United News of Bangladesh

Deaths from last week’s catastrophic floods and landslides in parts of Asia surged past 1,500 Thursday as rescue teams raced to reach survivors isolated by the disaster with hundreds of people still unaccounted for across the region. The tragedy of so much death and destruction was compounded by warnings that decades of deforestation caused by unchecked development, mining and palm oil plantations may have worsened the devastation. Calls grew for the government to act. “We need the government to investigate and fix forest management,” said Rangga Adiputra, a 31-year-old teacher whose home in West Sumatra was swept away. The hills above his village on the outskirts of Padang city had been scarred by illegal logging. “We don’t want this costly disaster to happen again," he said. Authorities said 837 people were confirmed dead in Indonesia, 479 in Sri Lanka and 185 in Thailand, as well as three in Malaysia. Many villages in Indonesia and Sri Lanka remained buried under mud and debris, with 861 people still unaccounted for in both countries. Thousands reportedly faced severe shortages of food and clean water in cut off areas. The floods and landslides washed away roads and bridges and knocked out telecommunications, leaving many communities inaccessible. Indonesian television showed images of huge amounts of felled timber carried downstream in North Sumatra, West Sumatra and Aceh provinces. The leading Indonesian environmental group WALHI said that decades of deforestation — driven by mining, palm oil plantations, and illegal logging — stripped away natural defenses that once absorbed rainfall and stabilized soil. “The disaster was not just nature’s fury, it was amplified by decades of deforestation,” said Rianda Purba, an activist with the group. “Deforestation and unchecked development have stripped Sumatra of its resilience.” The group recorded more than 240,000 hectares (nearly 600,000 acres) of primary forest were lost in 2024 alone, leaving Sumatra’s small river basins dangerously exposed. Another environmental group, Global Forest Watch, has said the flood-inundated Indonesian provinces of Aceh, North Sumatra and West Sumatra have since 2000 lost 19,600 square kilometers (7,569 square miles) of forest, an area larger than the state of New Jersey. "Unless restoration begins now, more lives will be lost,” Purba warned. Massive piles of neatly cut timber lay scattered among the debris across Parkit Beach, a sight that stunned emergency crews deployed to the area. “From their shape, it was clear these were not just trees torn out naturally by the flood, but timber that had been deliberately cut,” said a member of a clean-up crew, Neviana, who goes by a single name. Another resident of Padang, Ria Wati, 38, observed the same. “The logs carried by the floods weren’t the kind you get from a flash flood,” she said, “If old trees were uprooted, you would see roots and fragile bark. But these were clean, neatly cut pieces of wood ... they looked like the result of illegal logging.” President Prabowo Subianto pledged policy reforms after visiting flood-hit areas on Monday. "We must truly prevent deforestation and forest destruction. Protecting our forests is crucial,” Prabowo said. In Batang Toru, the worst-hit areas in North Sumatra, where seven companies operate, hundreds of hectares had been cleared for gold mining and energy projects, leaving slopes exposed and riverbeds choked with sediment. Rivers there were swollen with runoff and timber, while villages were buried or swept away. Lawmakers called for the companies' permits to be revoked. Facing public outrage, Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq announced an investigation into eight companies suspected of worsening the disaster. He said environmental permits will be reviewed and future assessments must factor in extreme rainfall scenarios. “Someone must be held accountable,” he said.

South Korean President Lee Jae Myung said Wednesday that he is considering offering an apology to North Korea amid allegations that former conservative President Yoon Suk Yeol deliberately heightened military tensions ahead of his short-lived declaration of martial law in December 2024. Marking the first anniversary of Yoon’s failed takeover, Lee — who won a snap election after Yoon’s removal in April — emphasized his intention to improve relations with Pyongyang. However, he drew criticism when he said he was unaware of the longstanding detentions of several South Koreans in North Korea. A special prosecutor indicted Yoon and two military leaders last month, accusing them of ordering drone missions over North Korea to escalate tensions. South Korean media also reported this week that balloons carrying anti-North Korean leaflets were launched during Yoon’s presidency. Lee Weighs an Apology Although the allegations have not been proven, Lee signaled he believes an apology may be warranted.“I think an apology is needed, but I’ve held back out of concern it could be used to attack me politically,” he said. The opposition conservative People Power Party condemned Lee’s remarks and said he should protect the military’s integrity. North Korea has claimed that the South flew drones over Pyongyang to drop propaganda materials several times in October 2024, though the South Korean military has not confirmed this. Since taking office in June, Lee has tried to ease tensions by shutting down border loudspeakers and stopping activist groups from sending leaflets by balloon. Pyongyang has not responded positively, with Kim Jong Un insisting he has no interest in resuming talks. Lee said he will continue seeking dialogue and even suggested reconsidering routine South Korea–U.S. military drills — something likely to anger conservatives who see the exercises as vital in the face of North Korea’s nuclear program. Lee Stumbles on Question of South Korean Detainees Lee faced backlash when he appeared unaware of the six South Koreans reportedly held in North Korea — including three Christian missionaries arrested in 2013–14 and sentenced to life at hard labor, and three North Korean–born defectors. Relatives expressed deep disappointment over his comments. Human rights experts criticized the president for not knowing the issue, saying it is his responsibility to seek solutions despite the difficulty. The Unification Ministry said it continues efforts to secure the detainees’ release and last raised the issue during high-level talks in 2018. Family members said the current minister recently met with them and expressed a desire to restart dialogue with the North. Recalling the Martial Law Crisis Lee also revisited the events of Yoon’s attempted “self-coup,” praising citizens who gathered outside the National Assembly and helped lawmakers overturn the martial law order. He recounted livestreaming his rush to the Assembly as troops surrounded the building, even climbing a fence to get inside. Yoon was impeached later that month and formally removed from office in April. He is now imprisoned and facing charges of rebellion and other crimes. In a new statement, Yoon maintained that declaring martial law was necessary to counter liberal forces he accused of disrupting the government.

China and France committed to strengthening collaboration on major global challenges—including the war in Ukraine—and on trade, as France prepares to assume the presidency of the G7 next year. French President Emmanuel Macron met Chinese leader Xi Jinping on Thursday during a three-day state visit focused on commerce and diplomacy. France Seeks China’s Help on Ukraine Macron hopes to persuade Beijing to play a stronger role in pressuring Russia toward a ceasefire, following renewed diplomatic efforts linked to a U.S.-backed peace initiative. He warned that the international system that has ensured decades of peace is at risk and said cooperation between France and China is now “more essential than ever.” Macron urged China to support a call for at least a temporary halt on strikes targeting critical Ukrainian infrastructure. Xi did not directly address France’s request but reiterated that China “supports all efforts conducive to peace” and favors a settlement acceptable to all parties. China has been one of Russia’s key diplomatic backers since the invasion and has increased trade with Moscow. Xi also pledged $100 million in aid for humanitarian relief and reconstruction efforts in Gaza. Calling for stronger political trust, Xi said China and France should support each other on key issues while demonstrating “independence” in their decision-making. Expanding Economic Ties Trade was another major theme of the meeting. Xi announced agreements to boost cooperation in aerospace, aviation, nuclear power, green technology, and artificial intelligence. The two countries signed 12 deals, including partnerships on panda conservation and academic exchanges. The EU continues to face a large trade deficit with China—more than 300 billion euros last year—with China accounting for nearly half of France’s deficit. Recent years have brought a series of trade disputes following EU probes of Chinese electric vehicle subsidies and China’s retaliatory investigations into European products. France secured an exemption for most cognac makers earlier this year. Amid China’s slowing economy, Xi said the country will “open its doors wider,” pledging to expand market access, encourage investment, and promote cooperation with the EU. Concerns Over Bilateral Deals Some analysts say Beijing may use Macron’s visit to strengthen ties with France individually, potentially weakening the EU’s collective stance toward China. Macron and his wife arrived Wednesday and received a formal welcome Thursday at the Great Hall of the People. His schedule includes meetings with top Chinese officials and participation in a Franco-Chinese business forum. The couple will also visit Chengdu, home to China’s main giant panda conservation center, where Yuan Meng—the first panda born in France—is currently living. France recently returned several popular giant pandas after 13 years in the country.

The United States will restrict visas for Nigerians and their family members responsible for mass killings and violence against Christians, the U.S. State Department said Wednesday. “The United States is taking decisive action in response to the mass killings and violence against Christians by radical Islamic terrorists, Fulani ethnic militias, and other violent actors in Nigeria and beyond,” Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement posted on social platform X. The secretary added that the policy would apply to other governments or individuals engaged in violations of religious freedom. The restrictions are in line with a new policy under Section 212(a)(3)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, he said. Attacks in Nigeria have varying motives. There are religiously motivated ones targeting both Christians and Muslims, clashes between farmers and herders over dwindling resources, communal rivalries, secessionist groups, and ethnic clashes. Nigeria’s population of about 220 million people is split almost equally between Christians and Muslims. The West African country has long faced insecurity from various fronts including the Boko Haram extremist group, which seeks to establish its radical interpretation of Islamic law and has also targeted Muslims it deems not Muslim enough. Also, there has been an uptick in the activities of armed gangs in the central part of the country who kidnap locals for ransom. Last month, President Donald Trump said he has ordered the Pentagon to begin planning for potential military action in Nigeria following the claims of Christian persecution in Nigeria.

Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro is running out of options for a negotiated exit from power after a short call with U.S. President Donald Trump on November 21, sources familiar with the discussion said. During the call, Maduro sought assurances for safe passage out of Venezuela along with full legal amnesty for himself and his family, the lifting of all U.S. sanctions, and the closure of an International Criminal Court case against him. He also requested sanctions relief for more than 100 Venezuelan officials accused by the U.S. of human rights violations, corruption, or drug trafficking, reports Reuters. Maduro proposed that Vice President Delcy Rodriguez oversee an interim government ahead of new elections. However, Trump rejected most of these requests during the less-than-15-minute call, while giving Maduro a one-week window to leave the country with his family. That offer has since expired, prompting Trump to declare Venezuela’s airspace closed. The details of the Friday deadline had not been previously disclosed, though Trump later confirmed the conversation had occurred without elaborating. The discussion came amid growing U.S. pressure on Venezuela, including strikes on suspected drug-smuggling vessels in the Caribbean, repeated threats to extend military operations to land, and the designation of the Cartel de los Soles, which the U.S. says includes Maduro, as a foreign terrorist organization. Maduro’s government denies all criminal allegations and accuses the U.S. of seeking regime change to control Venezuela’s natural resources, particularly oil. It remains uncertain whether Maduro can propose a new plan for safe passage. U.S. officials are reportedly weighing options but note significant disagreements and unresolved details. The Trump administration has raised its reward for information leading to Maduro’s arrest to $50 million, with $25 million each for other top Venezuelan officials, including Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello, who face U.S. indictments for alleged drug trafficking. All have denied the charges. Maduro’s government has requested another call with Trump, while he continues to assert loyalty to the Venezuelan people. Observers say that although a negotiated exit is not entirely ruled out, the Venezuelan leader’s options are increasingly narrow as U.S. pressure intensifies.

More than ten years after Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 disappeared, it remains one of aviation’s greatest mysteries. Despite extensive international search efforts, investigators still do not know what happened to the plane or its 239 people on board. On Wednesday, Malaysia announced that U.S. marine robotics firm Ocean Infinity will restart a seabed search on December 30, renewing hopes of finally locating the missing jet. Earlier searches across the southern Indian Ocean yielded almost nothing, with only a handful of small debris pieces ever found. A massive search in the southern Indian Ocean, where the jet is believed to have gone down, turned up almost nothing. Apart from a few small fragments that washed ashore, no bodies or large wreckage have ever been recovered. Here’s what we know about the deadly aviation tragedy. ‘Good night, Malaysian Three Seven Zero’ The Boeing 777 disappeared from air-traffic radar 39 minutes after departing Kuala Lumpur for Beijing on March 8, 2014. The pilot’s last radio call to Kuala Lumpur — “Good night, Malaysian Three Seven Zero”— was the final communication before the plane crossed into Vietnamese airspace and failed to check in with controllers there. Minutes later, the plane’s transponder, which broadcasts its location, shut down. Military radar showed the jet turn back over the Andaman Sea, and satellite data suggested it continued flying for hours, possibly until fuel exhaustion, before crashing into a remote section of the southern Indian Ocean. Theories about what happened range from hijacking to cabin depressurization or power failure. There was no distress call, ransom demand, evidence of technical failure or severe weather. Malaysian investigators in 2018 cleared the passengers and crew but did not rule out “unlawful interference.” Authorities have said someone deliberately severed communications and diverted the plane. Passengers came from many countries MH370 carried 227 passengers, including five young children, and 12 crew members. Most passengers were Chinese, but there were also citizens from the United States, Indonesia, France, Russia and elsewhere. Among those aboard were two young Iranians traveling on stolen passports, a group of Chinese calligraphy artists, 20 employees of U.S. tech firm Freescale Semiconductor, a stunt double for actor Jet Li and several families with young children. Many families lost multiple members. Largest underwater search in history Search operations began in the South China Sea between Malaysia and Vietnam, then expanded to the Andaman Sea and the southern Indian Ocean. Australia, Malaysia and China coordinated the largest underwater search in history, covering roughly 120,000 square kilometers (46,000 square miles) of seabed off western Australia. Aircraft, vessels equipped with sonar and robotic submarines scoured the ocean for signs of the plane. Signals thought to be from the plane’s black box turned out to be from other sources, and no wreckage was found. The first confirmed debris was a flaperon discovered on Réunion Island in July 2015, with additional fragments later found along the east coast of Africa. The search was suspended in January 2017. In 2018, U.S. marine robotics company Ocean Infinity resumed the hunt under a “no find, no fee” agreement, focusing on areas identified through debris drift studies, but it ended without success. The challenge of locating remains One reason why such an extensive search failed to turn up clues is that no one knows exactly where to look. The Indian Ocean is the world’s third largest, and the search was conducted in a difficult area, where searchers encountered bad weather and average depths of around 4 kilometers (2.5 miles). It’s not common for planes to disappear in the deep sea, but when they do remains can be very hard to locate. Over the past 50 years, dozens of planes have vanished, according to the Aviation Safety Network. US company resumes search Malaysia’s government gave the green light in March for another “no-find, no-fee” contract with Ocean Infinity to resume the seabed search operation at a new 15,000-square-kilometer (5,800-square-mile) site in the ocean. Ocean Infinity will be paid $70 million only if wreckage is discovered. However, the search was suspended in April due to bad weather. The government said Wednesday that Ocean Infinity will resume search intermittently from Dec. 30 for a total of 55 days, in targeted areas believed to have the highest likelihood of finding the missing aircraft. It is unclear if the company has new evidence of the plane’s location. It has said it would utilize new technology and has worked with many experts to analyze data and narrow the search area to the most likely site.

Talks between the United States and Russia on ending the nearly four-year war in Ukraine were “constructive” but substantial work remains, a senior adviser to President Vladimir Putin said Wednesday. Yuri Ushakov, a top Kremlin official, spoke after Putin met U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, in the Kremlin on Tuesday. The discussions, which lasted five hours, focused on the framework of Trump’s peace plan rather than specific text. Ushakov described the talks as “useful, substantive” but stressed that “a compromise hasn’t been found” on territorial issues, which the Kremlin sees as essential for resolving the conflict. “Some of the American proposals seem acceptable, but others don’t suit us. Work will continue,” Ushakov said. He added that contacts between Moscow and Washington will carry on. The meeting followed U.S. talks with Ukrainian officials in Florida earlier this week. Trump’s plan, released last month, has drawn criticism for appearing to favor Russia, including calls for Ukraine to cede the Donbas region and abandon NATO aspirations. Negotiators said the framework has been revised but did not provide details. Putin accused European allies of obstructing peace efforts by demanding changes “absolutely unacceptable to Russia” and said Europe is responsible for blocking progress. He reiterated that Russia has no plans to attack Europe but warned that Moscow is ready to respond if hostilities arise. European governments, meanwhile, remain concerned that a Russian victory in Ukraine could destabilize the region and threaten other countries. They have provided financial and military support to Kyiv and are pushing to be involved in negotiations to ensure their security interests are considered. U.S. peace efforts rely heavily on Europe to provide funding and security guarantees for a postwar Ukraine, although European officials say they were not consulted on the original plan. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, visiting Ireland, emphasized the need for fair play in negotiations and said progress depends on signals from the U.S. delegation in Moscow. “There is a lot of dialogue, but we need results. Our people are dying every day,” Zelenskyy said, adding he is ready to meet with Trump if talks advance. The Florida talks narrowed Trump’s original 28-point plan to 20 items, with Ukrainian diplomats seeking stronger European involvement in decision-making. Zelenskyy also warned against Russian disinformation campaigns attempting to influence negotiations. Russia claimed on Monday that it captured the city of Pokrovsk in Donetsk, but Ukrainian officials denied the report, calling it propaganda. Ukrainian forces are reinforcing logistics routes to supply troops in the area. Ushakov said any potential meeting between Putin and Trump would depend on the progress of ongoing negotiations. Both sides continue to work toward resolving differences, though major disputes over territory and security guarantees remain unresolved.  

President Donald Trump on Tuesday said he does not want Somali immigrants in the United States, claiming they depend too much on public assistance and do not contribute to the country. His remarks, directed at an entire immigrant community, are the latest in a series of attacks on the Somali diaspora. Somalis have settled in states such as Minnesota for decades, many arriving as refugees. Trump did not differentiate between U.S. citizens and non-citizens. The comments came days after the administration halted all asylum decisions following the shooting of two National Guard soldiers in Washington. The suspect in that case is from Afghanistan, but Trump linked the incident to immigrants from other countries, including Somalia. “They contribute nothing. I don’t want them in our country,” Trump told reporters at the end of a Cabinet meeting. He added that Somalis should “go back to where they came from” and fix their own country. Trump has repeatedly targeted Rep. Ilhan Omar, a Minnesota Democrat who arrived from Somalia as a child. Last week, he intensified his criticism after a conservative activist, in an article based on unnamed sources, alleged that money stolen from Minnesota programs had gone to al-Shabab, the militant group operating in Somalia. The allegation has not been substantiated. In a social media post last week, Trump vowed to send Somalis “back to where they came from,” calling Minnesota “a hub of fraudulent money laundering activity.” On Tuesday, he said Somalis in the U.S. should return to “fix” Somalia. Trump also pledged to end temporary legal protections for Somalis living in Minnesota, though experts questioned whether the White House has the authority to enforce the plan as described. According to a report for Congress in August, only 705 Somalis nationwide are covered by Temporary Protected Status. State officials and immigration advocates criticized Trump’s comments, calling them divisive and legally questionable. Many said the remarks unfairly targeted Minnesota’s Somali community, which is one of the largest in the country. Trump again attacked Rep. Omar, calling her and her supporters “garbage.” Omar responded on social media, saying Trump’s “obsession” with her was “creepy” and that she hoped he would receive the help he needs. Trump also claimed Somali immigrants “do nothing but complain” and are not interested in contributing to the United States. Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey rejected Trump’s comments. He said Somali immigrants have strengthened the city by opening businesses, creating jobs, and enriching its cultural identity. “To villainize an entire group is wrong under any circumstances,” Frey said. “The consistency with which Donald Trump does this raises serious questions about constitutional values and violates the moral principles we stand by as Americans.”  

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier will arrive in Britain on Wednesday for a state visit celebrating strong bilateral ties while recalling painful moments from World War II. King Charles III will welcome Steinmeier and his wife, Elke Büdenbender, to Windsor Castle for a three-day program filled with traditional pageantry. This is the first official state visit by a German head of state to the UK in 27 years. The visit will include a solemn stop at Coventry Cathedral on Friday to honor the memory of at least 568 people killed during the Nazi bombing of the city on Nov. 14, 1940. The attack leveled or damaged more than half of Coventry’s homes and remains the most intense air raid on a British city during the war. Germany has repeatedly apologized for Nazi-era atrocities. During his own state visit to Germany in 2023, Charles laid a wreath at the ruins of Hamburg’s St. Nikolai Church, commemorating more than 30,000 civilians killed by Allied bombing in 1943. Joe Little, managing editor of Majesty Magazine, said the visit comes at a meaningful time for both countries, and weaving these moments of history into the itinerary is important for London and Berlin. State visits in the UK are formally hosted by the king but arranged by the government to strengthen relations with key partners. This visit will include a grand banquet, military honors and displays of royal tradition, including a large Christmas tree in St. George’s Hall. Behind the ceremony is a political purpose. Britain and Germany want to reinforce cooperation as they confront the war in Ukraine and navigate disruptions caused by U.S. President Donald Trump’s America First policies, which have strained long-standing trade and security ties. The trip follows Charles’ successful state visit to Germany in 2023, when he switched between German and English while addressing lawmakers in the Bundestag and emphasized the depth of the relationship. British officials hope the images from Windsor Castle will strengthen public support for the partnership in both countries. Gerhard Dannemann, former head of the Centre for British Studies at Humboldt Universität in Berlin, said the ceremony will be symbolic and memorable. He added that Berlin hopes Steinmeier’s visit will match the positive impact of Charles’ trip to Germany last year.  

Hong Kong will form an independent committee led by a judge to investigate last week’s deadly high-rise fire, Chief Executive John Lee said Tuesday, promising full transparency and major reforms in the city’s construction sector. Lee said the probe must determine what caused the fire and identify failures that allowed it to spread so quickly. Police said more bodies were recovered on Tuesday, bringing the death toll to at least 156. Around 30 people remain missing one week after the blaze. Lee told reporters the investigation must “uncover the truth” and ensure justice for the victims. He said the government is committed to preventing similar tragedies and will push through reforms despite resistance from vested interests. The fire began last Wednesday around scaffolding at the Wang Fuk Court housing complex. It rapidly engulfed seven of the estate’s eight towers, home to over 4,600 residents. Many families have been left homeless, and 40 injured people are still in hospital. Survivors welcomed the decision to set up an independent committee. May Liang, who lost all her belongings, said residents deserve to know exactly what went wrong. At least 15 people have been arrested by police and anti-corruption investigators. Those detained include scaffolding contractors, company executives and an engineering consultant, as authorities examine suspected corruption and negligence tied to a renovation project at the site. Early findings show the fire spread unusually fast because of strong winds and substandard materials used during maintenance work. Authorities said Monday that contractors used low-quality safety netting. Investigators collected 20 samples from the complex, and seven failed safety standards. Lee said some contractors mixed approved materials with substandard ones to deceive inspectors. He pledged a full overhaul of Hong Kong’s building renovation system. Lee declined to comment on media reports that recent arrests were aimed at suppressing criticism of the government. One person was reportedly detained for a petition demanding accountability. Lee said he would not tolerate crimes that try to “exploit the tragedy.” John Burns, an honorary professor at the University of Hong Kong, said the public will expect credible findings. He added that transparency is essential to restore trust in the government. Authorities have moved 2,500 residents into temporary housing, including government flats, hostels and hotels. About 20 people remain in emergency shelters, down from hundreds on the first night.