United News of Bangladesh

Mahmud Hasan Khan, President of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), on Thursday termed the inclusion of Bangladesh in a US investigation into overcapacity and overproduction in the manufacturing sector as "uncomfortable." Reacting to the announcement by the office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), the BGMEA president stated that there is "no logical basis" for including Bangladesh in the list of 16 countries targeted for the probe. The investigation, initiated under Section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974, aims to determine whether the policies, acts, or production structures of these countries are "unreasonable or discriminatory" and if they burden or restrict US commerce. "Based on the USTR notice, it appears they will hold hearings to investigate unfair trade practices, labor rights violations, export incentives, and intellectual property rights (IPR) infringements," Mahmud Hasan Khan told reporters. "If such allegations are proven, they may impose additional tariffs,” he added. Despite the discomfort of being listed alongside economic giants like China, Japan, and the EU, the BGMEA President noted that he does not foresee a major challenge for the country’s apparel sector. He noted that labor rights issues are already being addressed and the practice of IPR in local production is limited. The BGMEA President argued that export incentives in Bangladesh are minimal. While questions might arise regarding agricultural subsidies, he pointed out that the US itself provides significant subsidies to its farmers, whereas Bangladesh primarily subsidizes fertilizers. "The bulk of our exports to the US is readymade garments. US manufacturers are not producing the types of apparel we export, so we are not in direct competition with their local industry," he added. The BGMEA chief suggested that the investigation might be an attempt by the US to protect its domestic industries and manage its massive consumer market. However, he urged the Ministry of Commerce to take proactive steps. "Since Bangladesh has been named in the investigation, the government must take advanced preparations to handle the matter effectively during the hearings," Khan emphasized. On Wednesday, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer announced the investigation into 16 countries and entities. Besides Bangladesh, the list includes China, the European Union, India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, South Korea, Taiwan, Mexico, Japan, Singapore, Switzerland, and Norway. END/UNB/AI/ssk  

A consignment of 58,457 metric tonnes (MTs) of wheat imported from the United States has arrived at Mongla Port. The vessel MV Calypso N, carrying the wheat, anchored at the outer anchorage of the country’s second busiest seaport on Wednesday, according to a statement from the Ministry of Food. Bangladesh imported the wheat from the United States under a government-to-government (G2G) arrangement. Government approves purchase of 3 LNG cargoes to boost energy security According to the ministry, all wheat imported under the G2G-01 and G2G-02 agreements has now reached the country. Under the G2G-01 agreement, Bangladesh received 237,845 metric tonnes of wheat, while 230,039 metric tonnes arrived under the G2G-02 agreement, bringing the total to 467,884 metric tonnes. Bangladesh’s annual wheat demand is around 70 lakh metric tonnes, while domestic production stands at roughly 10 lakh metric tonnes. The remaining demand is met through imports by both the government and private sector. The process of testing wheat samples from the vessel has already been completed, and necessary steps have been taken to ensure the quick unloading of the shipment, the statement added.

The government on Wednesday approved a proposal for purchasing three LNG cargoes from the international spot market for delivery in early April aiming to ensuring energy security in the country. The approval came from the 8th meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Government Purchase, 1st such meeting of the new government chaired virtually by Finance Minister Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury. Gas, oil prices surge, global shares drop amid Middle East tensions Cabinet Division officials said the Energy and Mineral Resources Division proposed the procurement through the international quotation method. According to the proposal, Total Energies Gas & Power Ltd., UK, will supply one cargo LNG at US$21.58 per MMBtu, while Posco International Corporation of South Korea will supply two cargoes LNG at US$ 20.76 per MMBtu each. The estimated costs for the LNG cargoes are Tk 907.84 crore, Tk 873.34 crore and Tk 873.34 crore respectively. The committee approved LNG procurement proposals to ensure uninterrupted gas supply for power generation and industrial activities in the country. Officials said the government continues to procure LNG from the spot market to meet growing domestic demand and maintain stability in the national energy supply system.

Asian shares rose on Wednesday, though some benchmarks trimmed earlier gains, as investors closely monitored developments in the war with Iran. U.S. stock futures climbed while oil prices showed mixed movements. Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 added 1.3% to 54,926.50, and South Korea’s Kospi rose 0.6% to 5,562.40, after surging more than 3% earlier. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 gained 0.6% to 8,743.50. Taiwan’s benchmark index jumped 4.1%, while Bangkok’s SET rose 1.3%. In contrast, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng slipped 0.2% to 25,921.02, and India’s Sensex fell 1.1%. Oil prices remained well below Monday’s peaks, which had rattled global markets due to fears that the conflict could block the flow of oil and gas. Brent crude dipped slightly to $87.78 per barrel, while U.S. crude rose to $83.98. Prices had plunged from nearly $120 per barrel after U.S. President Donald Trump suggested the war could end soon, raising hopes of a return to normal energy flows. Despite optimism, tensions remain high. The U.S. targeted Iranian minelaying vessels, while Iran threatened to block oil exports. Trump warned that any attempt to close the Strait of Hormuz would face a “twenty times harder” response from the United States. In the U.S., the S&P 500 fell 0.2% to 6,781.48, the Dow dipped slightly, and the Nasdaq edged up. Oracle shares surged 12% in premarket trading after reporting stronger-than-expected earnings and revenue growth. Analysts say markets often rebound quickly from conflicts if oil prices remain steady. But prolonged high oil prices could strain household budgets and raise business costs, increasing the risk of “stagflation,” where economic growth slows while inflation stays high. Currency movements were modest, with the dollar rising to 158.08 Japanese yen, and the euro trading at $1.1638.

Asian markets bounced back Tuesday after steep losses the previous day, as investors bet the war with Iran might be short-lived. Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 surged 2.9% to 54,248.39 following revised economic data showing Japan’s economy grew 1.3% annually in the last quarter of 2025, stronger than the initial 0.2% estimate. Analysts said solid business investment helped lift the economy. “Positive comments from President Trump overnight are giving markets hope that the conflict could ease,” said Neil Newman, managing director at Astris Advisory Japan. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 rose 1.1% to 8,692.60, South Korea’s Kospi jumped 5.4% to 5,532.59, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng climbed 2.1% to 25,937.59, and Shanghai’s Composite index gained 0.6% to 4,120.45. The rebound followed a steep drop in oil prices, which had spiked near $120 per barrel amid Middle East tensions before falling to about $90. Benchmark U.S. crude dropped $5.78 to $88.99 a barrel, while Brent crude slipped $5.79 to $93.17. In the U.S., markets recovered from early losses. The S&P 500 rose 0.8% to 6,795.99, the Dow Jones added 239 points to 47,740.80, and the Nasdaq gained 1.4% to 22,695.95. Investors remain wary of prolonged oil price surges, which could strain household budgets and corporate costs, raising fears of global stagflation. Concerns center on the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world’s oil passes. President Trump said he was considering “taking it over” if Iran disrupts the flow. In bonds, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell to 4.10% from 4.15%, while currency markets saw the dollar edge slightly higher against the yen at 157.48.

Global gas and oil prices surged while stock markets across the world fell sharply as the Middle East conflict intensified, raising concerns about its duration and economic impact. In the UK, gas prices hit their highest level in three years on Tuesday after significant gains on Monday, while Brent crude briefly exceeded $85 a barrel, a level last seen in July 2024. Major stock indexes in the US, Europe, and Asia also suffered losses. Investors are assessing the economic consequences of the Israel and US airstrikes on Iran and Tehran’s retaliatory measures, including potential effects on inflation and interest rates. Analysts fear that disruption in this critical energy and shipping region could mirror the impact of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine four years ago, which drove up global energy costs, reports BBC. The UK’s Office for Budget Responsibility warned in its latest fiscal outlook that the conflict could severely affect both global and UK economies. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, after meeting with US President Donald Trump at the White House, also expressed concern over possible economic damage, urging a swift end to the hostilities. By Tuesday’s close, London’s FTSE 100 fell 2.75%, while Germany’s DAX and France’s CAC 40 dropped 3.44% and 3.46% respectively. In the US, the S&P 500 opened sharply lower but ended down 0.9%. In Asia, Japan’s Nikkei fell 3.3%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and China’s Shanghai Composite declined, and South Korea’s Kospi fell over 7% following Monday’s holiday closure. UK gas prices rose above 165p per therm, a level last seen a year after the Ukraine war began, and closed at 138p, over 20% higher than Monday. Prices have doubled since the US and Israel began airstrikes on Iran. The spike followed QatarEnergy halting production after “military attacks” on its facilities, later suspending output of aluminium, methanol, and urea used in fertilizers. Higher gas prices may increase household energy bills in the UK, though the impact is capped until July. Oil prices rose moderately, as crude can be sourced more flexibly, but higher fuel costs could still push up transport, food, and overall inflation, influencing central bank decisions on interest rates. Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, which carries about 20% of the world’s oil and gas, has largely stopped after attacks on vessels. Ebrahim Jabbari, adviser to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps chief, warned ships against entering the region. Supertanker freight rates from the Middle East to China hit a record $400,000 per day, nearly double last week’s rate. Logistics experts say insurance risks and carrier hesitancy have effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, likely driving global shipping rates higher. UK consumers may face increased fuel prices if crude remains elevated, according to Alasdair Locke, chairman of Motor Fuel Group.

Integrated Composite Industries Ltd., a UAE-Bangladesh joint venture company, has signed a land lease agreement with Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) to establish a Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite products, steel frame and accessories manufacturing industry at the BEPZA Economic Zone. The agreement was signed on Saturday at the BEPZA Complex in Dhaka, according to a press release issued on Monday. Under the agreement, the company will manufacture modern bathtubs, jacuzzis and panel tanks using FRP, alongside various composite products and accessories, including moulds and patterns to support production, said a press release. The company plans to produce 6,174 metric tonnes of FRP products annually, targeting strong demand in the shipbuilding and cruise industries. Most of the output is expected to be exported, primarily to Dubai. The venture involves a proposed investment of US$10 million and is expected to create employment opportunities for 906 Bangladeshi nationals. Md Tanvir Hossain, Executive Director (Investment Promotion) of BEPZA, signed the agreement on behalf of the authority while Kamrul Hasan Chowdhury, Chairman of Integrated Composite Industries Ltd., signed on behalf of the company. BEPZA Executive Chairman Major General Mohammad Moazzem Hossain witnessed the signing ceremony. Welcoming the investor, BEPZA Executive Chairman reaffirmed the authority’s commitment to providing seamless facilitation and a supportive, investor-friendly environment to ensure the success of industrial ventures. He thanked Integrated Composite Industries Ltd. for undertaking a diversified manufacturing initiative in Bangladesh and expressed hope that such non-traditional, value-added products would help diversify the country’s export basket. Kamrul Hasan Chowdhury expressed satisfaction with BEPZA’s investor-friendly initiatives and said Bangladesh is emerging as an attractive destination for global investors. He also expressed optimism about commencing operations at the earliest possible time.  

Tianford Bangladesh Textile Co., Ltd., a China (Hong Kong)-based company, has signed a land lease agreement with the Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) to establish a garment manufacturing facility at Uttara Export Processing Zone (EPZ), with an investment of US$19.59 million. The project is expected to create employment opportunities for 3,254 Bangladeshi nationals, said a press release. The agreement was signed on Sunday at the BEPZA Complex in Dhaka. Md Tanvir Hossain, Executive Director (Investment Promotion) of BEPZA, signed on behalf of the authority, while Ge Zhenyu, Nominee Director of Tianford Bangladesh Textile Co., Ltd., signed on behalf of the investing company. Production at violence-hit Uttara EPZ to resume Thursday BEPZA Executive Chairman Major General Mohammad Moazzem Hossain witnessed the signing ceremony. According to BEPZA officials, the company will establish the factory on 24,000 square metres of land at Uttara EPZ. The facility will manufacture a wide range of woven and knit garments, including bottoms, tops, shirts, jeans, jackets, T-shirts, polo shirts, sportswear, sweaters, hoodies and various types of jersey products. The factory is expected to have an annual production capacity of approximately seven million pieces. Chinese company to invest $28 million in Uttara EPZ Its products will be exported to major international markets including the United States, Canada, Japan, China, Australia, Brazil, the United Kingdom and European countries. Welcoming the investment, BEPZA Executive Chairman Major General Mohammad Moazzem Hossain reaffirmed the authority’s commitment to ensuring seamless services and maintaining a business-friendly environment to support successful implementation of the project. Ge Zhenyu expressed satisfaction with BEPZA’s investor-friendly initiatives and voiced confidence in Bangladesh as an increasingly attractive destination for foreign investors. He said construction of the factory is scheduled to begin in April this year, with exports expected to commence next year.

A total of 2,100 metric tonnes of non-basmati coarse rice have been imported through Benapole port, over six working days. The rice consignments, brought in through 15 separate shipments, entered the port’s 31 No. transshipment yard, said Benapole Port Director Shamim Hossain on Tuesday. According to port sources, the imports were made between Jan 27 and Feb 17. Earlier, 6,128 metric tonnes of rice were imported through the port during the four months from August to November last year. Benapole Port on high alert after import of 125 tonnes of MGMCL On January 18, the government allowed 232 importing firms to bring in 2,00,000 metric tonnes of rice, setting March 3 as the deadline for completing the imports and marketing the rice in Bangladesh. The importing firm, Haji Musa Karim & Sons, brought the rice from India, while C&F agent M/s Bhuiya Enterprise is handling the clearance process. Abdus Samad, proprietor of Haji Musa Karim & Sons, said they imported 2,100 metric tonnes of coarse rice from India in 58 trucks over six days.

The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) has welcomed a significant new trade agreement between Bangladesh and the United States, signed today (Tuesday) following nine months of intensive bilateral discussions. The agreement introduces a strategic reduction in reciprocal tariffs and provides a major boost for garments made from USA raw materials. In its initial response, BGMEA expressed sincere gratitude to the USA Government and the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), as well as to Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus and the interim government’s leadership for their roles in achieving this milestone. BGMEA secures special healthcare benefits for members Reciprocal Tariff Reduction: The standard tariff on Bangladeshi products in the U.S. market will be reduced from 20 percent to 19 percent. Zero-Tariff Provision: Notably, garments manufactured in Bangladesh using cotton and man-made fibers imported from the United States will be exempt from reciprocal tariffs. Market Expansion: BGMEA believes these provisions will significantly enhance Bangladesh’s competitive edge and access to the USA market. To maximize these benefits, BGMEA emphasized the need for local spinners to ensure competitive yarn pricing, particularly since USA cotton is of superior quality but comes at a higher cost. The association also noted that ensuring the traceability and proper valuation of USA origin raw materials will be critical for exporters. BGMEA Instructs Factories Not to Respond to RSC Letters on Non-OSH Complaints