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Bangladesh National Consumer Rights Act: How to Complain against Faulty Goods, Services
Businesses lead the economy to prosperity by creating new products or services in the country. In the same way, due to irregularities and immorality, consumers get cheated by buying faulty services or products. There are some specific policies for companies, sellers and service providers. The National Consumer Rights Act of Bangladesh monitors whether the consumers get the right products and services. As Bangladeshi citizens, the consumers will be able to lodge a complaint as per the law if they fall victim to any fraudulence. Let’s get to know the procedure for filing a complaint under Bangladesh’s National Consumer Rights Act if you get any faulty product and service.
The Procedure for Complaints under the National Consumer Rights Act
Assembling appropriate evidence
Before filing a complaint, the complainant has to gather accurate evidence in support of the complaint. Receipt of purchasing goods or services must be given as an attachment to the complaint letter. In addition to this, a picture of the product and the store can also be given.
Complaint form fill up
First, the complainant needs to download the complaint form from the National Consumer Complaints Center box on the website of the National Consumer Rights Protection Department. Then he/she has to print the form and write the name of the district in the blank space of the recipient part.
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After that, it is time to write the details of the complaint in the correct way. Complete information of the complainant along with the name of the parents should be mentioned. In this part, it is advisable to give the mobile number of the complainant.
Finally, the complainant needs to include the full name and address of the accused person or organization in the form. Now the previously collected product purchase receipt needs to be added to this form.
Where to complain about getting cheated buying a faulty product or service
The complainant has to go directly to the TCB (Trading Corporation of Bangladesh) building at Kawran Bazar with the completed form with attachments. Complaints are lodged in the office of the Assistant Director on the eighth floor. Complaints can also be lodged to the district magistrate. These submitted complaint forms are later forwarded to the Head of the Department.
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Fees
It should be noted that no fee is required for filing a complaint under National Consumer Rights Act of Bangladesh when you get cheated purchasing any defective product and service.
Complaint Settlement
After filing the complaint, a case number will be given by the department. Then a letter will be sent to the complainant's address for a hearing within a month. Subsequently, the accused is fined and the punishment was meted out after verifying the allegations. 25 percent of the accrued fine is paid to the complainant.
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How to complain online about getting cheated to buy a product
Preparing documents for attachment
Necessary evidence including the signature of the complainant and receipt of purchase of the product or service should be scanned or photographed and stored on the computer.
Registering on the ‘My Gov’ website
For online complaints, the complainant needs to navigate to the National Consumer Rights Complaints Service page of the MyGov website. It is required to register with the name and mobile number or email ID of the complainant. Once the registration is complete, the complainant can easily log in to his/her newly created account.
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Online form fill up for complaints
Clicking on the new application from the menu displayed on the left side of the complainant's profile page, the system will show the web page of the national consumer complaint form. Here the complainant has to type his/her name, address, occupation, and parent's name. Now the most important thing is to describe the complaint. After that, the name and address of the accused organization are needed to enter.
Uploading attachments and filing the complaint
Now the picture of the signature previously saved on the computer needs to be attached by clicking on the small button next to the complainant's name. The last part is to upload other proofs including pictures of product purchase receipts. Through clicking on the ‘Submit’ button below, the complaint submission process will be completed.
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Terms of complaints
The complaint must be submitted to the Director-General of the National Consumer Rights Protection Directorate or the officer in charge within thirty days of the occurrence of the relevant cause. Otherwise, the allegation will be dismissed. If the complainant is an officer of the department, he/she will not get 25 percent of the fine collected from the accused person or organization.
Other means of filing the complaints
Consumers can complain by fax, email, or even phone if they are being harassed when buying a product or service. The contact numbers are 0255013218 and 01777753668. They can be emailed at [email protected]. Complaints can also be lodged by calling the Consumer Hotline 16121.
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Bottom line
Complaints under the National Consumer Rights Act of Bangladesh are indicative of the practice of democracy by every citizen. Unscrupulous businesses try to impose defective products on them by abusing the basic needs of the people. This often leads to harassment with the purchased product instead of spending the extra money. This is not only a violation of the basic rights of the people but also hampering their money and time. Proper and proactive implementation of the already defined Act can protect the people from this hassle.
How Can One Person Reduce Environmental Pollution?
How can an individual take steps to prevent pollution? This question may seem simple, but it’s actually a big challenge that many people and nations around the world are trying to solve. According to the World Health Organization, pollution is a major cause of death worldwide. According to research, different kinds of pollution, such as air, water, soil, sound pollution, etc., are responsible for about 40% of the deaths around the world. And the World Health Organization (WHO) found out that household air pollution and ambient air pollution cause 7 million premature deaths annually worldwide. As the number of people living in cities increases, so does the amount of pollution. So, one should take proper steps to fight pollution.
Why Is It Necessary to Fight against Pollution at Individual Level?
When we think of pollution, we usually think of things that are released into the environment by large organisations or governments. However, some pollution is also caused by individuals. Pollution at the individual level can greatly impact the environment and public health.
Pollution at the individual level comes from a variety of sources such as vehicles, factories, and homes. Polluting activities can release harmful chemicals into the air, water, and soil. These pollutants can cause a wide range of problems, including acid rain, air pollution, and water contamination. So, it is necessary to stop pollution at the individual level to save the world.
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There are many ways people can fight against pollution from an individual level. We can use our voices to speak out against polluting companies, we can reduce pollution levels individually, we can work to create policies that reduce pollution, or we can use our money to support organisations that work to protect the environment.
Ways One Person Reduce Air, Water, and Sound Pollution
Pollution has been a huge issue for decades and is still going strong. Whether it be in the form of chemical warfare, nuclear fallout, toxic waste runoff, or acid rain, the list of harmful pollutants goes on and on.
While some causes are unavoidable (natural disasters like volcanoes and hurricanes), there are many things we can do to help lower the amount of pollution that comes from individual sources, such as our homes.
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Best Free Online Educational Game Sites for Children
Different research has shown that using games in teaching can help increase student participation, promote social and emotional learning, and stimulate students to take risks. Now there are huge educational online games and other free online learning resources for kids to help them learn. These online educational games are fun and free and are helpful for learning. Check out some such free online educational games sites for kids.
10 Free Educational Online Games Sites for Kids
Funbrain
It is basically an educational browser game website for children and adults. This site was first published before being turned into a successful book series and movie franchise. Poptropica Worldwide- a division of Family Education Network founded this website in May 1992. The present publisher is Jess Brallier.
You will find almost hundreds of free online games here. This site is also excellent for kids to view comics, and videos that will develop skills in math, reading, problem-solving, and literacy. Some of the titles the kids will find there include Amelia Writes Again, Diary of a Wimpy Kid, and Brewster Rockit among many others.
Address: https://www.funbrain.com/
Type of content: Mainly Mathematics
Language: English
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Home Base by Scholastic
Scholastic HomeBase is a safe, free, and 3D game site that offers favorite stories through book-based games, live author events, and a large community of readers. It is totally free. Don’t need any download free, subscriptions, or in-app purchases. Besides, it is a role-playing game where kids take part in a lively adventure that brings popular books and characters to the digital world. Moreover, the Kid will enjoy the love of reading.
Address: https://kids.scholastic.com/kid/homebase/
Type of content: Reading
Language: English
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PBS Kids
The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States airs PBS Kids which is the brand for most children's programming. The target audience is children between 2 and 8.
PBS Kids is great for having a lot of free games in most of the general categories. Many of the games are on fun cartoon characters. So kids will love to play with their favorite characters.
Address: https://pbskids.org/
Type of content: literacy, math, and social-emotional skills of young children ages 3 to 9
Language: English & Spanish
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Sheppard Software
You will love this free online educational game site which is a boom of activities. Here you will find lots of brightly colored options and tons of options up front. There are so many learning games here that you will love to add to your homeschool routine or for free play time on devices.
Address: https://www.sheppardsoftware.com/
Types of Content: geography, math, animals, science, language arts
Language: English
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ABCya
It is an excellent site that provides educational games and activities for school-aged children. You will find here grade levels from pre-kindergarten to Sixth grades. A public school teacher named Alan Tortolani found it in 2004. ABCya offers free educational online games through a free account. Kids can enjoy all of their online videos and games totally free on desktop computers.
However, as a free member, you will get access only to 6 mobile games per week. The great thing is that this site offers around 400 educational and fun games and the topics cover typing, multiplication, pattern recognition, parts of speech, and more.
Address: https://www.abcya.com/
Types Of Content: language arts and math
Language: English
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Mr. Nussbaum
This free educational site offers lots of learning games categorized by grade level and content type. The motto of the site is to enhance the teaching of significant concepts, ideas, themes, and fact sets. Besides, it is a reliable internet platform for teachers to use in the class or computer lab to cover various topics they’re teaching in class.
Moreover, there are available interactive games that are designed to facilitate learning and information gathering. Kids in grades K-8 enjoy these games and can enhance skill-building and achievement. Most importantly this site features over 10000 online and printable activities including over 400 games, tutorials, simulations, and videos.
Address: https://mrnussbaum.com/
Types of Topic: Math, Reading, Writing, Science, History, and so on.
Language: English
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Poptropica
Poptropica is an online role-playing game and Pearson Education's Family Education Network developed it in 2007. Its targeted children are 6 to 15. Initially, Jeff Kinney, the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series created it.
The game mainly focuses on problem-solving through game quest scenarios, called "islands". It is a virtual world for kids to travel and play games. Kids can complete head-to-head completion and communicate safely. Children can take it on quests and adventures in a fun island world by creating characters. Besides, this site grows problem-solving skills in children.
Address: https://www.poptropica.com/
Types of Content: Reading, Comics, Problem Solving Stories, and Robust Quests.
Language: English
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National Geographic Kids
The National Geographic Kids website is a great educational resource that offers some fun and interactive online games and quizzes for kids that kids will enjoy besides learning. It features videos and free online educational games for kids among other activities. These games are mostly about the natural world and animals.
However, the interesting thing is that kids can also tour different countries virtually here. Kids can learn some fun facts, can answer quizzes, post comments, or submit photos.
It offers huge quality and interactive games like the Underground Railroad: Journey to Freedom, or Zeus The Mighty among many others.
Address: https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/
Types of Content: science, animals
Language: English
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Primary Games
A teacher named Susan Beasley founded this online game site. Kids with over 1,000 games in math, science, language arts, and social studies. They can play these games on the browser so there is no downloading.
Address: https://www.primarygames.com/
Types of Content: Maths, Science, Social Studies, Reading
Language: English
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Stranger Danger: How to teach children safety rules for unknown, unsafe people
Child safety means an area concerned with minimizing children’s vulnerability to hazards and diminishing their risk of getting harmed. Children are generally vulnerable to accidents, sexual abuse, and other dangerous issues. As a kid can hardly save itself, the parents and caregivers should be careful about its safety. So, it is important to teach young children about the dangers that can happen to them from strangers. Let them understand that a person they do not know can be dangerous even if they are female or look ‘nice’. This article is about stranger danger so continue reading to teach children stranger safety rules.
10 ways to teach children about personal safety from Strangers
It is really important to teach kids specific lessons and language about personal safety so that they can deal with potentially unsafe situations. Children don’t know about safety, they don’t know where they are vulnerable. As a parent or guardian, it is your responsibility to save your children from any danger and so make sure you teach your children personal safety. Here go some effective ways to make your kids smart while interacting with strangers and unsafe people.
Define strangers
Let your kids define the safer and more dangerous stranger. Generally, a safer stranger will be wearing a uniform like Police Officers, Police Community Support Officers, traffic wardens, check-out assistants, and others. Tell them that they can easily recognize them because of their uniforms. Besides, tell them about safer buildings. They could be banks, post offices, libraries, medical centers, shops, supermarkets, leisure centers, and others.
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Explain to your kids to take help from a safer stranger in case they fall in any danger or they can go to the safer building and talk with the people there. If you want to make your kids aware of strangers, let them recognize the phrase safer strangers, safer buildings as part of their growing understanding of stranger awareness.
Stay close
To prevent your children from getting lost, make sure you talk with them about the possibility and what to do if the situation does arise. Tell them to stay close to you in shops and to hold onto your hand or the trolley.
You can use reins or wristbands on young children in busy places. Don’t leave children individually in play areas. Besides, teach them to remember their parents or guardians' names, addresses, and telephone numbers so that they can use them in the case of getting lost.
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When alone at home
It is one of the serious issues. Most of the time, it happens that children need to stay home alone, especially in the case of working parents. Tell them not to open the door when anybody knocks.
First, check and then open if they know the person standing at the door. If unsure, they, of course, call the parents. Moreover, they shouldn’t also answer the phone if they don’t know the person. If they need to receive the call, they just listen but do not answer or give any information about their situation.
Overcoming Study Gap: How to Start Studying after a Long Break
You might have been occupied with a job or family duties or any personal reason for a long time and now want to advance your career or start something new. Undoubtedly, it will be difficult to get back into the middle of things. It will be hard to get back into studying after a long absence. However, it is still possible to overcome the study gap and start studying again after a long break. This article will assist you in getting back into studying so that you can grasp your creative ventures and achieve your full potential.
What is a Study Break or Study Gap?
Gap year students are students who take a year (or fewer, seldom more) off from their normal education, generally between high school and college (university). Some students may opt to take a gap year before starting their senior year of high school or even after graduating from university to begin their career preparation.
As a consequence, a gap year may be used to bridge the gap between different stages of life, such as high school and university, university and professional jobs, or changing professions or retiring later in life.
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A gap year is also known as a gateway year, a preparation year, a leap year, a delayed year, a year out, a bridging year, a drop year, a year off, an overseas excursion (OE), or a foundational year. The name you choose will be determined by your plans for your gap year, the nation you're in, and, in certain cases, the institution you want to attend when your gap year is done.
How to Start Studying After A Long Gap?
The most prevalent issue raised by older students is their inability to return to the study mindset: reading textbooks, recalling knowledge heard in lectures or discovered in articles, and taking notes that are still understandable when read back later.
All of these abilities are tough to perfect at any age, but since they are almost exclusively associated with academic work, the longer you've been away from it, the more elusive they might look. Here are a few tips that will help you overcome most of the common issues faced by students with a long study break.
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Getting Back on Learning
Mature students must face the fact that they will have to relearn how to study, which will take time and effort. Remember that your greater life experience and maturity provide you an edge over young school leavers in various elements of your study.
You could also find it beneficial to enroll in supplementary study skills classes provided by your institution or university to help you brush up on the areas where you feel you need the most assistance. Finally, being able to study efficiently comes down to practice and motivation. Because older students are often the most driven in any group, you have an edge right away.
Devising a Routine
Establishing a regimen is maybe one of the most critical components of getting back into the groove of studying. Sounds straightforward. It can be. It may, however, be difficult for people who have been away from school for a long period. Every day, your thoughts grow used to what you do.
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You may haven't studied in a long time and have no desire to do so now. Without exerting considerable effort, This is when having a schedule comes in handy. Here, you are retraining your minds to study once again.
Being Disciplined
Being disciplined follows the previous point. You'll have to retrain ourselves to study. You conditioned yourself to accomplish the chores you do every day today, regardless of how large or tiny they were. You may repeat the process of studying.
Being Motivated
Now comes the motivation to aid with routine and discipline. If you can locate your motivation, you'll be on to a winner. Your desire to finish this new course will make everything else much simpler.
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No matter what the cause is, no matter how large or tiny. It's because of you. You have a compelling reason.
Balancing Between Study and Life
It is critical to adhere to your program and remain disciplined. Maintaining a balance is also important. Finding the ideal balance of learning, working, and, of course, some much-needed relaxation.
It's challenging to balance between work and study at the same time. Multitasking and time management abilities will be quite beneficial. Not to mention personal life.
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Making Use of the Free Time
For example, during lunch breaks at work or train rides, it's simple to practice multiple choice questions or master arithmetic. You'll be surprised at how beneficial and efficient brief information bursts may be - and how many more study hours you can discover by employing these 'down' periods throughout the course of a session.
Being in a Supportive Environment
It's critical to create the ideal learning atmosphere for you. It's up to you whether you do this at home or in your local or college library. Some people enjoy the library, while others prefer to remain at home, where they are surrounded by their own comforts and feel comfortable.
What matters is that there are no distractions. And that it is someplace you can simply visit and start your study sessions on time.
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Maintaining Proper Diet
You may not realize it, but what you eat has a significant impact on how you feel and how well you study. It's critical that you acquire all of the nutrients your bodies need on a daily basis in order to function properly.
You want to be able to sustain your energy levels so that you can study for extended periods of time, particularly towards test time. What you consume has a significant impact on your energy levels. You don't want to go into a rut when studying for a test.
Sharing with Closest People
Informing your closest friends and family members that you're starting a new course is a fantastic idea. This may be beneficial in a number of ways. It might be beneficial for moral support. They can encourage you when things are rough.
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Second, it might serve as an incentive. When you inform others about your new project, it shows that you are serious about it. Because there is a feeling of responsibility, it might help you show up and out at work. Your friends and family will be rooting for you to succeed. As a consequence, they'll probably inquire how things are doing whenever you see them. This might motivate you to adhere to your study schedule even if you don't want to.
Conclusion
There are several reasons why you may not have studied for a long time. Maybe your gap year after high school extended into a few years. Maybe you have been preoccupied with creating a family and raising children. Whatever the reason is, it is possible to get back to studying and do well.
So far, we have discussed some tips to start studying after a long gap. Now congratulate yourself on embarking on this new adventure and grab the opportunity to further your education to pursue that career change or whatever else you are interested in.
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Highway Robbery Prevention Tips while Driving at Night
One of the dangers that drivers face on the highways at night is robbers. While many people may think of highway robbers as being only involved in high-speed car chases, this is not always the case. A highway robber could be lurking anywhere along a road, waiting for unsuspecting drivers to pass by. As such, it is important for drivers to take precautions when driving at night.
Safety Tips for Driving on HighWay at Night
Driving at night can be a hazardous experience, but it doesn't have to be. We have compiled some handy safety tips to help you avoid being robbed on the highway. Put them into practice and make sure you are never caught in a dangerous situation.
Make Sure Your Headlights Are Always On
When driving at night, always make sure your headlights are on. This will help to avoid potential robbers who may be lurking on the highways. Headlights also make it easier to see in the darkness and keep you and other drivers safe. Not having your headlights on could lead to being robbed, so it is important to always make sure they are on.
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Lights will make you more visible to other drivers and hopefully deter would-be robbers from targeting you. Moreover, if your headlights are off, you are more likely to be involved in a collision or trapped collusion.
Lock The Car
The highways are dangerous places at night, and robbers are looking for opportunities to steal your car. Locking your car always will make it less likely that you will be robbed, and it is a good idea to do this even if you are only going a short distance.
If you are driving slow or stopped the car to take some rest, robbers can jump into the unlocked car. So, keep your doors locked, and windows rolled down, particularly when at night. The less exposed your possessions, the less likely a thief will take them from you.
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Avoid Lonely and Isolated Routes
When traveling on highways at night, it is important to avoid lonely and isolated routes in order to avoid potential robbers. Lonely roads are more likely to be unsafe because they are less populated and less guarded.
Additionally, robbers may feel more comfortable committing crimes in unoccupied areas. By taking the time to research your route and stick to larger, well-lit highways, you can make sure that you are safe while traveling during the night.
Carry A Flashlight
Carry a flashlight with you at all times. If you are ever involved in an accident or are forced to pull over for any reason, use your light to illuminate your surroundings and check the back seat before exiting the car. Also, carry a small pen-sized flashlight with you that can be easily attached to your keychain so that it is always available when needed.
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Don't Stop If You See Any Suspicious Vehicle
If you notice a suspicious person or a vehicle on the side of the road, call the police immediately so that the police can be dispatched to investigate. If you spot a suspicious vehicle, take down the number and description of the vehicle, driver, and any other relevant information that can be helpful when the police arrive. Robbers may stop their cars on the side of the road and seek help from other drivers. So, if you see anything like that, this might be a trap.
Unexpected Hit and Run Accident
If you are involved in an accident that involves a runaway car, do not leave your car idling while waiting for help to arrive. You will most likely dissipate valuable time while sitting in your vehicle that could be critical to stopping a carjacker from stealing your car. Also, call the police and wait for an officer to come and assist you.
Call Police
Don't be shy about calling the police if you have reason to believe you are being followed or will be robbed. Even if the responding officer doesn't find anyone, he or she will still take your report seriously and can use your information to help prevent other crimes from occurring.
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Do Not Pick Up Any Travelers
One rule while on a highway is that you should never pick up any hitchhikers. These people are strangers, and you never know if they are the ones who have been planning to rob you or not. You should always avoid picking up anyone from the side of the road.
Avoid Speeding
Vehicles traveling on highways at night are more likely to get looted. This is because vehicles are more noticeable and less likely to blend in with the nighttime environment. In addition, some highways have more dangerous curves and intersections, which can increase the chances of pushing you into an accident and then getting you robbed.
Stay Alert
When you are on the road at night, it's important to be aware of your surroundings and stay alert for potential robbers. Criminals often target drivers who are alone or who are in a car with few passengers. Many criminals operate in groups, so if you see one suspicious person, be sure to be alert for any others nearby.
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Avoid Night Travels
Night travel is a popular activity for many people. It can be a fun way to get away from the day-to-day routine, and it can be an exciting experience.
Moreover, at night you can travel quickly as the pressure of traffic is less. But, the risk of robbery is also associated with night travel. So, if possible, you may avoid night travel. However, if you want to travel at night, make sure you take the safety precautions we have discussed above.
Final Words
In conclusion, it is important to take highway robber safety precautions while driving at night. Be aware of your surroundings, keep your windows down, and drive defensively. If you have any questions or concerns about highway robbery safety, do not hesitate to contact your local law enforcement agency.
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English Writing Skill: How to Start Writing and Improve Continuously
English is a global language and one of the most commonly studied languages in the world. It can also be a challenging language to learn, as it has many rules that must be followed in order to sound natural. However, with practice, anyone can become a proficient English speaker. And with the right approach, anyone can improve their English writing skills too. There are a variety of resources available to help beginners get started, and there are many ways to keep improving throughout the years. With the right method by following some tips, anyone can learn to write effectively in English.
Beginner’s Tips to start writing in English
English is a difficult language to learn for many people, but with the right tips, you can start writing in English quickly and easily. Here are five beginner’s tips to help you get started.
Write Everyday
If you are just starting to write in English, it can be hard to keep up with the flow and make your sentences sound natural. But practice writing every day can make your learning job easier. So, what does “write every day” mean? The literal meaning is to carry on writing continuously to develop the skill. Thus, it will develop as a habit, and you can overcome the fear of English writing.
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Find the Best Time and Place to Write
Everyone possesses a certain time of day when they feel at their greatest. Maybe your brain is the heaviest at daybreak. Perhaps you sleep until very late, and you concentrate most during the evening. Try putting together at different times of the day to find out what time works best for you to practice writing.
Once you know when to write, you will also need to know where. Maybe you have difficulty writing in a loud environment, and you may want to write in a quiet place like a library. Maybe you want a little background noise, and that means writing is best done in a busier location like a café. Test and find what works best for you.
Start With Simple Sentences
Beginning English writers often struggle with the mechanics of writing: creating clear and concise sentences. As a beginner in the English language, you may feel overwhelmed by all the different rules and grammar structures. Instead of feeling overwhelmed, start with simple sentences to improve your writing. This will help you build up your skills gradually and make fewer mistakes.
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However, when you are starting out, focus on building a strong foundation in basic grammar and vocabulary. This will help you communicate more effectively and avoid making common mistakes.
Keep a Journal in English
By keeping a private journal (diary) in English, you ensure you write every day. It’s a great method to develop English writing in the past tense and future tense. For example, in your journal, you will describe everything you did during the day in the past tense, and you will write about what you intend to do tomorrow in the future tense.
When you are accustomed to writing in your journal regularly, you will start writing in English more often during the day. That’s because you will find that the things you do throughout the day frequently lead you to think about what you need to write about in English.
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Write More Than One Draft
There are many benefits to writing more than one draft of your writing. It can help you to improve your English writing skills. It can help you to stay organized and avoid making any mistakes.
Experts' Tips to Improve Writing Skills in English
Once you get acquainted with basic English writing, you can practice advanced writing to take your English writing to the next level.
Read as Much as You Can
You have to be a good reader to become a good writer. Reading as much as you can helps you learn how to properly use standard English punctuation, grammar, and vocabulary. By reading, you will also improve your comprehension skills and learn new terms. Reading can also give you ideas for your own writing projects.
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There are many resources available to read, including books, articles, and online resources. Begin by reading what others have written, and then try out some of the techniques that you find helpful.
Brush up your grammar
Anyone who has ever written in English knows that there is room for improvement. Whether you are a novice or have been writing for years, there are some simple things to improve your writing more and more. And polishing your grammar will enhance your writing level. To improve, you can use a dictionary to look up unfamiliar words and their definitions. Also, check your usage against a standard grammar guide and practice writing in a formal style.
Learn How to Organize a Paragraph
Learning how to organize a paragraph can help improve English writing. A well-organized paragraph is easy to read and follows a specific structure. It begins with a topic sentence that provides information about the paragraph, followed by supporting sentences. Paragraphs also use transitions to move from one idea to another. By following these tips, you can develop your writing skills and create paragraphs that are easy to follow and understand.
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Don’t Over-Explain Everything
If you are practiced enough, you should be able to keep your thoughts well organized, according to your goal. The goal is just to provide readers with sufficient info to understand exactly what you are communicating without overwhelming them with superfluous details.
Try To Eliminate the Filler Words and Phrases
We have to use certain phrases or words throughout our writing, which may be unnecessary and don’t contribute much of anything. However, more often than not, they contribute nothing except extra wordage. So, eliminating those filler words will improve your writing and make it meaningful.
Final Words
In conclusion, English writing skill can be improved by taking the time to learn the basics and then practicing often. However, without practice, even the best techniques will not produce effective results. Therefore, it is important to keep up the practice and continually strive for better-written content.
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The Butterfly Effect Theory: Everything You Need to Know About
Have you ever thought about how a small change in one event can have large and unpredictable consequences? Most of the time, the smallest change can cause big changes in our lives. For example, if you accidentally spill coffee on your shirt, the stain may be difficult to remove. But if you spill coffee on your shirt while wearing a white dress, the stain will be much more difficult to remove.
Scientists have built a theory on the consciences of small changes that states the small changes in the past can have a large impact on the future. This is called the butterfly effect. In this article, we are going to explore the butterfly effect theory and its example.
What Is Butterfly Effect Theory and Its Origin?
The butterfly effect theory is a model describing the short- and long-term consequences of individual events. The theory was first introduced by Edward Lorenz in the 1960s. At the 139th session of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Mathematician and meteorologist Edward Lorenz raised a special question. The question was if a butterfly fluttered its wings in Brazil, could that flutter cause a tornado in Texas?
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Many may find Edward Lorenz mentally unbalanced because of this question. The fluttering of the butterfly's wings cannot create any tornado. Also, if there was a tornado, how could it be in Texas? Why not in Brazil. A flurry of butterfly wings may create tornadoes. In fact, this strange theory is called the 'butterfly effect. However, Lorenz did not literally mean that. According to the theory, small changes in initial conditions can lead to large differences in the final outcome. Lorenz used this new theory to calculate the weather forecast.
Habit of Saving: How to teach your child good saving habit
Basic money habits are important for everyone and when it comes to saving it is fundamental. You should teach your kids good saving and spending habits as early as possible at the age of 7. Remind your children of the famous quote of Warren Buffet “Do not save what is left after spending; instead, spend what is left after saving.” Explore here 10 effective ways to implant the habit of saving in your child.
Why is it necessary to teach children to save money
If you can develop good habits in your children it will be beneficial for them and helps them become responsible adults. Besides, the habit of good saving helps the child understand the value of money rather than being overly prudent or economical. It is necessary to teach them about delayed gratification when it comes to money. This can help them guard against unnecessary spending and learn to value establishing control of their money.
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Ways to develop habit of saving in your child
Check below the 10 steps to get your kids on the saving pattern.
Responsible Spending
Firstly, you need to teach your children the value of saving. Make sure you help them to differentiate between wants and needs. Needs comprise the basics- food, shelter, basic clothing, healthcare, and education. On the contrary, wants are all the extra things such cinema tickets, candy, bicycle or the latest smartphone. So, do not buy your child everything that they ask for at any time.
When they ask for an expensive toy or game, make them understand that it is not fundamental for them. Explain to them to save this money to buy anything fundamental. Then they will be able to truly value the effort which goes into saving and earning. You can also hang a picture of the toy or game that they want to buy next to their money box or saving jar so that they stay focused on their goal.
Read: Effects of Domestic Violence on Children
Provide a Place to Save
You can buy a money box or a savings jar for children so that they can save their spare change and of course, it will be an excellent idea. If children get this chance they will be less wasteful and realize that any amount of money saved is always good for the future.
Besides, it would be better if you make them understand the concept of disciplined savings by not letting them open the box till it is completely full and there is no room left.
Moreover, when your children become older, you can set up their own savings account at a bank or even get a kid-friendly debit card. If they have their own savings account, they will be more encouraged to save money.
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Set Savings Goals
If you tell your kids to save, it may seem pointless to them. So, it must be a better way if you help children define a savings goal. Saving goals will inspire them and they will be motivated.
When they know what it is they want to save for, allow them to break down their goals into achievable bites. For instance, if they want to buy an item of about TK.100 and they get a TK.10 allowance each day, help them figure out how long it will take to reach that goal, based on their savings rate.
Give incentives to encourage Savings
The interesting thing you can do to encourage your children to save is you can set incentives for your child. To do so you can fix a small amount of money which you add to their savings every time they save a specific amount.
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For example, for every TK.500, your child adds another TK.200 to their savings. This will undoubtedly make them want to save more as they would want to reap more rewards.
Explain to them how to invest
Let your children understand what investing money means. To do that look for child-friendly investment schemes which are comparatively safer than other plans and encourage disciplined savings. Now, these schemes are available. You can choose anyone suitable for you and your child.
Allow them to earn their own money
A survey by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) shows that ⅔ of parents said that they paid their children an allowance with kids earning $5 per day, based on two hours of chores.
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In this way, you can make your children savers by allowing them to earn and save money. Thus, you can provide them with the opportunity to learn how to use it. With your allowances in exchange for chores, they are also learning the value of their hard work.
Track Spending
A better save is always to try to know where his money is going. You can track expenditures easily with a bank or debit card app. Besides, you can do it the old-fashioned way- maintaining a notebook.
Help your children write down their purchases each day and tell them to sum up at the end of the week. From this, they will get an eye-opening experience. Inspire them to think about their spending. Teach them how much faster they could reach their savings goal if they could change their spending patterns.
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Leave Room for Mistakes
Let your kids control their own money. Allow them to learn from their errors. It will help them to step in and guide them away from a potentially costly mistake. But make sure that mistake is a teachable moment. Teach them in such a way so that they will know what not to do with their cash in the future.
Be a role model
Your children always follow you so you should lead by example. To do so, you can set up a saving jar in the house in which you save money. They will learn the importance of savings and do it themselves.
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Money Talks
Make sure you talk about money with children if you want kids to learn about saving. Make a schedule and talk with the child about money.
Effects of Domestic Violence on Children
Home is the first place where a child is supposed to get unconditional love, care, kindness and safety. But not all families can assure a safe haven for kids at home. Children who become victims of domestic violence or witness domestic violence are at serious risk of physical and mental health problems. The impacts of direct and indirect domestic violence on children can be both short-term and long-term.
Like other common occurrences across the country, domestic violence is an uncomfortable feature of Bangladesh as well as in many other countries. Research has shown that about 10 million people are affected by incidents of domestic abuse annually. This number will also increase if we consider the silent victims- children. A study in 2010 shows that 1 in fifteen children was exposed to cases of intimate partner violence and 1 in 3 also experienced acts of violence. Let’s explore here the consequence of domestic violence on children.
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What is Domestic Violence?
Domestic violence also known as domestic abuse or family violence is a kind of violence or abuse that occurs in a domestic setting. It is also called intimate partner violence, which is committed by one of the people in an intimate relationship against the other person. Domestic violence relates to violence against children, parents, or the elderly in various forms such as physical, verbal, emotional, economic, religious, reproductive, or sexual abuse.
How can domestic violence affect children physically and mentally?
When a child is abused or tortured directly by a family member or intimate partner that includes physical, sexual, psychological, or economic violence, it is called direct domestic violence.
Short-term effects of direct domestic violence on children
Children who are the victims of domestic violence may feel fearful and anxious. This can cause short-term effects on them so they react in different ways depending on their age:
Effects of domestic abuse on preschool children
Young children who experience domestic violence generally start doing things they naturally do at a young age like bed-wetting, thumb-sucking, increased crying and whining. Most often they may show signs of terror like mumbling or hiding. They may also show signs of severe separation anxiety.
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Impacts of domestic violence on School-aged children
School-aged children often feel guilty about the abuse and blame themselves for it. Domestic violence hurts children’s self-esteem and so they always feel annoyed with everything and may not participate in school activities. Usually, they can't achieve good grades at school. Generally, the victimised kids have fewer friends than others. They might face trouble in making new friends or socialising. Most often they suffer from headaches and stomachaches.
Implications of family abuse on Teens
Domestic violence affects teens in negative ways, for example fighting with family members or bouncing school. The abused tenagers may engage themselves in risky behaviors like having unprotected sex and using alcohol or drugs.
Besides, they have trouble making friends. They usually start fights with others and most importantly get in trouble with the law. These types of behaviors are widely seen in teen boys who are abused in childhood compared with the abused teen girls.
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How watching domestic violence can affect a child's mental health?
When a child witnesses the abuse of their mothers, fathers, or other family members, this is called indirect domestic violence. This may affect a child psychologically, emotionally and even physically. Watching family abuse may create negative influences on children both in short terms and long terms.
Short-term effects of indirect domestic violence on children
Check below some of the quick effects that children usually experience after witnessing domestic violence.
Anxiety
Children tend to remain in horror if they see abuse of one parent by the other. They feel insecure at home as they remain scared of the next physical or verbal assault. If domestic abuse between parents or among other family members frequently occurs at home, it can create a state of perpetual anxiety in children.
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