Arts-&-Culture
Turkish Embassy, Gallery Cosmos host 'Smiles Around the World: An Artistic Celebration'
Celebrating the soulful happiness that art offers to humanity, the Turkish Embassy in Dhaka hosted the works of renowned Bangladeshi artists in the unique group exhibition 'Smiles Around the World: An Artistic Celebration' on Saturday at the Turkish Residence, Baridhara Diplomatic Zone in the capital.
Eight prominent Bangladeshi artists participated in this exclusive exhibition, which will showcase three unique works made in different mediums by each of the eight artists: Abdus Shaqoor Shah, Kanak Chanpa Chakma, Mohammad Iqbal, Anisuzzaman Anis, Anukul Majumder, Bishwajit Goswami, Azmeer Hossain, and Sourav Chowdhury.
In total, the exhibition showcased 24 artworks of these esteemed artists.
Hosted by Turkish Ambassador to Dhaka Ramis Şen, the day-long exhibition was joined by art admirers and dignitaries from home and abroad. Cosmos Foundation Director Dilshad Rahman joined the event as the special guest.
“Unnoyoner Charushilpa”: BSA conducts exclusive art camp to mark PM’s 77th birthday
Marking the occasion of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's 77th birthday, Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy launched a day-long art camp titled "Unnoyoner Charushilpa" with the participation of prominent artists on the Academy's open premises on Thursday.
The art camp was inaugurated by Cultural Affairs secretary Khalil Ahmed who joined the inauguration ceremony of the camp as the chief guest. Emeritus Professor and eminent artist Hashem Khan was present as the special guest.
Also read: BSA opens painting exhibition marking PM Sheikh Hasina's 77th birthday
The programme was presided over by BSA’s director general Liaquat Ali Lucky.
BSA secretary Salahuddin Ahmed and BSA Fine Arts Department director Syeda Mahbuba Karim were also present at the ceremony.
The day-long art camp was coordinated by artist-educator Anisuzzaman, assistant professor of the Faculty of Fine Art, Dhaka University.
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Yunnan Arts University delegation visits Gallery Cosmos, Atelier71
A visiting group of art educators representing the School of Design at Yunnan Arts University in China visited the Atelier71 and Gallery Cosmos, the printmaking studio and artistic space of the Cosmos Foundation, at Cosmos Centre in the capital’s Malibagh.
During the studio and gallery tour on Monday, the art educators explored the gallery and atelier and visited the rich collection of artistic pieces, including paintings, artworks, books, and sculptures.
Also read: Two-day exclusive art camp ‘Splendours of Bangladesh’ concludes at Gallery Cosmos
Later, the Cosmos Foundation hosted a dinner event in honour of the visiting Chinese art delegates.
Cosmos Atelier71 and Gallery Cosmos Director Tehmina Enayet greeted the Yunnan University art educators and exchanged artistic visions with each other, while Gallery Cosmos Artistic Director Sourav Chowdhury guided the studio and gallery tour, sharing the artistic initiatives.
Six educators represented the Design School of Yunnan Arts University at the tour, including Wan Fan, dean of the Design School; Chen Jun, deputy director of the Visual Communication Department; Zou Zhou, director of the Environment Design Department; Peng Yao, director of the Costume Design Department; Liu Enpeng, deputy director of the Digital Media Department; and Zhang Linyi, assistant professor of Product Design.
Bangladeshi artist Mong Mong Sho, lecturer of the Watercolour Department, Fine Art Faculty at Yunnan Arts University, led the studio and gallery tour for the Chinese art delegates.
Also read: 'BRAVEHEART’: Gallery Cosmos pays rich artistic tribute to Bangabandhu
Shakil Hasan, Masudur Rahman receive first-ever Mishuk Munier Commemorative Award
Jamuna Television’s senior reporter Shakil Hasan and filmmaker Masudur Rahman have been conferred with the first-ever 'Mishuk Munier Smrity Puroshkar' (commemorative award) on Sunday.
In honour of the late eminent Bangladeshi journalist and educator, the award was handed to the winners in two categories.
A visit to remember: Rahul Ananda welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron at his home
Shakil Hasan was named winner in the audio-visual category for his investigative report on the illegal encroachment in Lawachara National Park, while Masudur Rahman received the award for his film “Unrecognised”.
On Sunday night, the award ceremony was held at the National Museum’s Poet Sufia Kamal Auditorium. The event was organized by Lily-Munier Smrity Raksha Trust and was attended by freedom fighter, filmmaker and cultural activist Nasiruddin Yousuff, and noted filmmaker Morshedul Islam.
‘The Reflection of Endless Mystery’: Nabaraj Roy's first solo exhibition opens at AFD
Presided over by the advisor of the trust and cultural personality Ramendu Majumdar, the event was moderated by actress Tropa Majumdar and the winners were announced by Dhaka University professor of mass communication and journalism department, Gitiara Nasreen.
Shedding light on Mishuk Munier’s life and works at the ceremony, Nasiruddin Yousuff said, “Mishuk Munier was a revolutionary broadcast journalist who made a strong impact with Ekushey Television that changed the landscape for broadcast journalism in the country. Simultaneously, he was a prolific educator both in and outside of his classes.”
7 best books on Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Award recipient journalist Shakil Hasan said, “I attempted to show what occurred and where it happened, through my report. I did that by delving deeper and deeper into that realm and utilising my personal integrity, and I am truly happy to receive this accolade named after the great broadcast journalist Mishuk Munier.”
The awardees were selected by a five-member jury board consisting of renowned educator, communication expert and editor of the daily Ajker Patrika Professor Dr Golam Rahman, director and screenwriter Shamim Akhtar, Chief Executive Officer of Global Television Syed Ishtiaque Reza, head of the Department of Media and Communication at Independent University Bangladesh (IUB) Zakir Hossain Raju and Dr Gitiara Nasreen.
‘Introspect’: Suborna Morsheada's fourth solo exhibition at AFD begins
Artist Suborna Morsheada's fourth solo art exhibition, titled ‘Introspect’, has begun at Alliance Française de Dhaka (AFD) in Dhanmondi on Saturday.
The inaugural ceremony of the exhibition was held at 6 pm at AFD's La Galerie, where the exhibition was opened by eminent artist Monirul Islam.
A graduate of the Department of Printmaking at Dhaka University's Faculty of Fine Arts, Suborna’s artworks are deeply inspired by her emotional experiences and journey as an artist, spanning the spectrum from joy and serenity to moments of sadness and despair.
A visit to remember: Rahul Ananda welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron at his home
In the year 2018, her debut solo art exhibition, ‘Love, Life and other Emotions, was held at Café Mango and Gallery in the capital.
Her works have been showcased in a number of exhibitions at home and abroad, including the 10th Ulsan International Woodcut Print Biennale 2022, South Korea; Documenta Fifteen 2022, Germany; 17th Asian Art Biennale 2016, Shilpakala Academy, Dhaka; Chobi Mela 2018 organized by Drik and Pathshala; Young Artist Art Exhibition (2016, 2018, 2022), Shilpakala Academy, Dhaka, to name a few.
She won the Kibria Young Printmaker Best Award in 2016 and the Berger Best Young Painter Award in 2018.
Drik’s celebrates 34th founding anniversary, Dr Zafrullah’s contributions in health movement commemorated
"My fourth solo exhibition, ‘Intorspect, invites art admirers to explore the intricate relationship between nature, human experience, and the emotions that shape us. My works depict the stages of human development, mirroring the changing seasons and the ever-evolving landscape."
"Love, an integrated part of my work, is often likened to the warmth of the sun -- vibrant and passionate; conveying the intensity of romanticism and its ability to infuse life with colour and vitality," according to the artist.
‘The Reflection of Endless Mystery’: Nabaraj Roy's first solo exhibition opens at AFD
The exhibition, curated by ASM Rezaur Rahman, showcases a collection of 40 selected artworks based on a wide range of media, including etching, lithography, wood engraving, acrylic, and cyanotype, created between the years 2012 and 2023.
The exhibition will be open to all until September 29, everyday from 3 pm to 9 pm, except Sundays.
A visit to remember: Rahul Ananda welcomes French President Emmanuel Macron at his home
The visiting French President Emmanuel Macron made a visit to the Dhanmondi residence of music artist, lyricist and instrumentalist Rahul Ananda of the popular Bangladeshi musical group 'Joler Gaan' on Sunday night.
Macron was accompanied by the Information and Broadcasting Minister Hasan Mahmud, alongside the French Ambassador to Bangladesh Marie Masdupuy, the French cultural institution Alliance Française de Dhaka (AFD) Director François Grosjean, and other higher officials representing both countries.
The French president made the visit after dinner and stayed there for over one and a half hours. He interacted with Rahul Ananda’s family including his wife Urmila Shukla and son Tota, and three other Bangladeshi artists — Ashfika Rahman, Kamruzzaman Swadhin and Afroza Sara.
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Apart from listening to Rahul’s soulful, homely rendition of Bengali music including songs such as “Ami Banglay Gaan Gai” and a medley of Lalon songs, the French president also explored various musical instruments that Rahul Ananda makes and plays as an instrumentalist.
They also presented gifts to each other. The artist presented an ‘Ektara’ (a one-stringed Bengali musical instrument) to the French President, saying that this would remind him about this memorable visit, while Macron gifted a pen to Rahul Ananda, suggesting to write poems and songs. The artist shared the picture of the gift on his social media profiles.
Bangladesh rolls out red carpet to welcome President Macron
Marking this visit, Rahul Ananda alongside his family decorated the entrance of his 140-year-old Dhanmondi residence with flowers. During his short briefing with the media after the French President’s historic visit to his home, Rahul Ananda said that it was a brief yet beautiful cultural exchange between two artists, as the French President is also a musician by passion and a music enthusiast.
Informing the media about how the contact was made, the artist said that back in June, a multidisciplinary musical and theatrical performance titled "Made in Bangladesh" was staged at the Alliance Francaise de Dhaka, in celebration of World Music Day 2023 - in which he collaborated with Belgian artist Max Vandervorst, and the French president got interested after learning about this performance.
“I feel like and call myself a bird, and I am also an instrumentalist and I make my own instruments, so the tree is a pivotal part in my artistic activism, and I am actively involved in tree plantation across our country. The French president lauded this initiative and he also learned how to play the ‘Ektara’ I presented to him, and I was surprised to find out that he is a fast learner,” Rahul Ananda told the media.
President Macron arrives in Dhaka Sunday to "concretize some projects, boost" further economic relations
“Through your support, this unimaginable bridge was formed, thus the honourable President of France made a visit to my house — and I tried my best to represent our Bangladeshi culture and heritage in front of him,” Rahul Ananda said while expressing his gratitude to the media.
This brief two-day visit of the French President Emanuel Macron became historic since the last official visit by a French President to Bangladesh dates back to 1990.
Drik’s celebrates 34th founding anniversary, Dr Zafrullah’s contributions in health movement commemorated
Marking the occasion of Drik's 34th founding anniversary, an exclusive lecture event titled Golam Kasem Daddy Lecture "Dr Zafrullah, National Drug Policy 1982 and Bangladesh Health Movement" took place at Drikpath Bhaban in the capital on Monday.
The lecture was presented by Professor Md Sayedur Rahman, Chairman of the Department of Pharmacology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU).
Read: ‘The Reflection of Endless Mystery’: Nabaraj Roy's first solo exhibition opens at AFD
Eminent photojournalist Shahidul Alam, Managing Director of Drik, greeted the audience with his welcome speech at the beginning of the program.
Prof Sayedur Rahman, in his lecture, shed the spotlight on several characteristics of Dr Zafrullah in light of his personal experience. He discussed Zafrullah’s involvement in the field hospital during the turbulent periods of 1971 Liberation War, the establishment of his iconic Gonoshasthaya Nagar, his opinions on women's emancipation, and his general life.
He also emphasized Dr Zafrullah Chowdhury's contribution to the creation of the 1982 National Drug Policy and how that policy had aided in the development of the domestic pharmaceutical industry's independence, saying: "In independent Bangladesh, Dr Zafarullah founded the health movement with the dream of creating an equitable society. The National Drug Policy of 1982 served as a catalyst in the battle against a profit-oriented healthcare system.”
Read: Exhibition on Rana Plaza tragedy underway at Drik Gallery
“Dr Zafrullah believed that this policy could free people from the slavery of capital. The 1982 National Drug Policy, for that reason, not only prioritized the growth of the local pharmaceutical sector but also increased drug accessibility for the masses.”
“In addition to promoting local pharmaceutical companies over foreign ones, the policy ensured people's affordability. Domestic pharmaceutical businesses could not make more than Tk 5–6 crore in profits annually prior to the establishment of this policy; and now they generate Tk 1000, 1200, or even 1500 crore annual turnovers.
“Bangladesh stood as one of the 14 nations with its own drug policy after its establishment - and that credit goes to Dr Zafrullah Chowdhury. His proposed drug policy will remain an outstanding document for building a welfare-oriented state,“ Professor Sayedur Rahman said, emphasizing how Dr Zafrullah Chowdhury played a leading role in the health movement of Bangladesh during his lifetime with his humanitarian actions.
On behalf of Zafrullah Chowdhury's family, his wife Shireen Huq and son Bareesh Hasan Chowdhury; along with the staff members of Gonoshasthaya Nagar Hospital at Dhanmondi and Gonoshasthaya Kendra Hospital at Savar, human rights activist Khushi Kabir, economist and educator Anu Muhammad, teacher and women's rights activist Firdous Azim and others joined the lecture.
Read: Splendours of Bangladesh: Gallery Cosmos to bring exclusive watercolour art camp on Friday
In addition to Drik's well-wishers and former and present staff members, the event was also attended by several photographers and journalists, celebrating the 34th founding anniversary of the esteemed organization.
Commemorating the legendary Bangladeshi photographer and writer Golam Kashem Daddy, every year Drik organizes this exclusive lecture. Previously, the lecture was addressed by several eminent personalities including artist Mustafa Monwar, artist Dhali Al Mamun, film activist Catherine Masud and others.
‘The Reflection of Endless Mystery’: Nabaraj Roy's first solo exhibition opens at AFD
The maiden solo art exhibition of artist Nabaraj Roy titled ‘The Reflection of Endless Mystery’ has begun at Alliance Française de Dhaka (AFD) in the capital's Dhanmondi.
The inaugural ceremony of the exhibition was held at 6 pm on Friday at La Galerie.
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Eminent artist and Dhaka University Emeritus Professor Rafiqun Nabi joined the event as the chief guest, while distinguished artist and former Professor of Fine Art at Rabindra Bharati University, Nikhil Ranjan Pal, along with Dean of the Dhaka University Faculty of Fine Art Prof Nisar Hossain joined the event as special guests.
Presented within the exhibition titled "The Reflection of Endless Mystery," there are 25 captivating artworks encompassing acrylic, watercolor, and mixed media paintings, as well as sculptures that showcase the brilliance of Nabaraj's artistic journey.
Read: Exhibition on Rana Plaza tragedy underway at Drik Gallery
Ever since childhood, artist Nabaraj Roy has been greatly attracted to the aesthetic diversity of forms found in nature. It is this diversity that drives him to create new shapes and forms. The contradictions emerging from the scenes, time, forms, and structures of urban and rural dwellings have had a deep-rooted impact on his mind.
Alongside these, the changes in time and culture have left deep impressions as well. When new shapes and forms are created spontaneously in this world of images today, they all contribute to expanding his thought. These are the forms that keep on returning to his canvas. Through these, he creates his art, his symphony! With his creations inspired by folk forms, urbanization, and nature,
Roy's works have captivated audiences with their unique perspective. This exhibition promises an immersive showcase of young artist Nabaraj Roy's artistic evolution, offering spectators a chance to engage with his distinctive interpretations of the world.
Read: ‘Eternal Existence’: Curtain rises on Sourav Chowdhury's 5th solo exhibition at AFD
Among his distinguished recognitions are the 2020 SM Sultan Foundation Award and the 2019 Special Award from the Mount Fuji Painting Exhibition in Bangladesh.
An alumnus of the University of Development Alternative (UODA) in Dhaka, Roy graduated in 2013 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree, specializing in painting. Expanding his artistic prowess, he pursued a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Painting from Rabindra Bharati University, Kolkata, India, completing his studies in 2016.
The exhibition will be open to all till Tuesday, September 12, Monday to Saturday from 3 pm to 9 pm.
History of Bengali Calendar: Tracing Centuries of Timekeeping
The history of the Bengali Calendar holds a vital place in the Bengali culture in both Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. In both words and numbers, this timekeeper tells a tale of change that goes back centuries. This article looks at where it started, its journey through history, and the ways it transformed to become what it is today. Let’s uncover the captivating story of how the Bengali Calendar began, influenced cultures, and still marks important times today.
Historical Evolution of the Bengali Calendar
The origins of the Bengali calendar can be traced back to ancient Hindu calendar systems and the practice of timekeeping in the Indian subcontinent. Jyotisha, one of the six ancient Vedangas, focused on observing and predicting celestial movements to track time accurately.
Within this context, the Hindu Vikrami calendar, named after King Vikramaditya and starting from 57 BCE, played a role in shaping timekeeping practices. In rural Bengali communities, the Bengali calendar, credited to "Bikromaditto," held significance.
Various dynasties that held sway over Bengal prior to the 13th century used the Vikrami calendar. Buddhist texts and inscriptions from the Pala Empire era referenced months such as Ashvin. They align with Sanskrit texts from different regions of the Indian subcontinent.
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Hindu scholars engaged in rigorous calculations to track the cycles of celestial bodies. Sanskrit astronomical texts, spanning centuries, contributed to this effort. The works of Aryabhata, Latadeva, Varahamihira, Brahmagupta, and Lalla presented calculations of planetary motions and characteristics. Surya Siddhanta, with a completion date ranging up to the 10th century, contained vital insights into solar calculations.
The foundation of the current Bengali calendar, as used in Indian states like West Bengal, Tripura, Assam, and Jharkhand, can be traced back to the Sanskrit text Surya Siddhanta. Modifications introduced during the reign of Shashanka, the first independent ruler of Gauda, enriched this version. The calendar's historical connection to Shashanka's ascension to sovereignty corresponds with the inception of the Bangabda era. This calendar retains the original Sanskrit month names, with Baishakh as the first month. This anchored it to the Hindu calendar system and governed the timing of Bengali Hindu festivals.
Additionally, it's theorized that Alauddin Husain Shah, a Hussain Shahi Sultan of Bengal, might have amalgamated the lunar Islamic calendar with the solar calendar. Alternatively, the calendar could have originated from Emperor Shashanka or Nawab Murshid Quli Khan's fiscal policies during Mughal rule.
In the Mughal period, land taxes were collected from the Bengali populace based on the Islamic Hijri calendar, which followed a lunar cycle. This misalignment with the solar agricultural cycle, prompting the need for calendar reform. Mughal Emperor Akbar took up the task, commissioning the creation of a new calendar that integrated elements from both the lunar Islamic and solar Hindu calendars. The resultant "Fasholi shan," or harvest calendar, marked the potential starting point of the Bengali calendar.
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Development and Transformation of the Bengali Calendar
The "Tarikh-e-Elahi" calendar, introduced during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar, represents a pivotal juncture in the evolution of the Bengali calendar. This hybrid calendar was a testament to Akbar's innovative governance approach, aiming to harmonize administrative and fiscal needs with agricultural cycles. By blending elements of the lunar Islamic calendar and the solar Hindu calendar, the "Tarikh-e-Elahi" sought to create a functional timekeeping tool that addressed diverse societal requirements.
Notably, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's reign brought further refinement to the calendar. His adjustments, which included a seven-day week commencing on Sunday and the synchronization of month names with the Saka calendar, laid the groundwork for the calendar's continued relevance. These modifications not only facilitated tax collection but also transformed the calendar into a cultural reference point for the people of Bengal.
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Recent Changes and Revisions in the Bengali Calendar
Recent times have witnessed efforts to modernize and enhance the Bengali calendar's accuracy and functionality. In 2018, Bangladesh embarked on a calendar reform aimed at aligning national days with Western dates. This endeavor resulted in adjustments that included the shifting of Kartik's start and a corresponding delay in the Hemanta season. These modifications illustrate the calendar's responsiveness to contemporary needs and its ongoing relevance.
Presently, the year is designated as 1426 in the Bengali calendar. The realignment of national days is a noteworthy outcome of the reform. Key observances such as the Language Martyrs' Day, Independence Day, and Victory Day, commemorated on 21 February, 26 March, and 16 December respectively, will consistently fall on Falgun 8, Chaitra 12, and Poush 1 of the Bengali calendar for the next century. This adjustment ensures that cultural and historical commemorations remain consistent and synchronized.
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Historical Attempts at Calendar Reform
The history of the Bengali calendar is punctuated by notable attempts at reform. Dr. Meghnad Saha's and Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah's efforts in the 1950s and 1963 respectively mark crucial steps towards enhancing the calendar's accuracy and functionality. These initiatives laid the foundation for subsequent improvements and demonstrated a commitment to scientific precision.
In 1957, the introduction of the National Calendar in India marked a significant stride in standardizing calendars. This calendar, which amalgamated elements from the Surya Siddhanta and underwent substantial modifications, exemplified the ongoing quest for precision. While not extensively adopted outside official circles, it underscored the importance of regional calendars in cultural and administrative contexts.
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Implementation of Calendar Reform in Bangladesh
Bangladesh's journey towards calendar reform gained momentum in 1987. The decision to adopt a more accurate and internationally aligned calendar underscored the country's commitment to modernization and synchronization with global standards. This reform initiative aimed to rectify historical inconsistencies and align the calendar with contemporary expectations.
To address these concerns, committees were formed in 1995 and 2015, comprising experts in linguistics, mathematics, physics, and culture. The recommendations of these committees aimed to refine the calendar's accuracy and structure. Proposals such as designating Falgun as a leap-year month and adjusting month lengths were key components of these reform efforts, which sought to blend scientific precision with cultural significance.
The culmination of these endeavors resulted in the official preparation of the calendar in 2019. This modernized calendar, rooted in historical heritage yet adapted for the present, serves as a symbol of the nation's commitment to accuracy and cultural continuity.
Bottom Line
The history of the Bengali Calendar is a captivating journey through time. From its inception to modern reforms, it has remained a crucial aspect of the Bengal region's cultural identity. As the calendar continues to evolve, its resilience and adaptability reflect its enduring significance in shaping the rhythm of life for people across generations.
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7 best books on Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
If anyone wants to know about Bangladesh, he or she must know about the Father of the Nation. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is an inseparable part of the nation’s history. Books can help to explore his remarkable life, from his early years to his charismatic leadership during tumultuous times. Autobiographies and other insightful books can vividly depict his struggles, political endeavours, and dedication to social justice. In this article, we have selected 7 best books on the Father of the Nation to help the youths learn more about the greatest leader in Bangladesh’s history.
Books by Bangabandhu
The architect of independent Bangladesh, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the greatest Bangalee of all time, was not only a public leader but also deeply passionate about literature and culture. The proof of this can be found in his three books, ‘The Unfinished Memoirs’, ‘Prison Diaries’ and ‘New China 1952’.
The Unfinished Memoirs
‘Oshomapto Attojiboni’ (The Unfinished Memoirs) is an autobiography by the Father of the Nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman written in Bengali.
In 2004, Bangabandhu’s daughter, Sheikh Hasina received four notebooks containing his writing. The writing on the old, worn-out pages revealed that these were his unfinished autobiography, written between 1967 and 1969 while in prison.
In his memoirs, Bangabandhu vividly paints a detailed picture of various facets of his life. He expressively recounts his ancestry and childhood years, his experiences during school and college, as well as his involvement in social and political spheres.
his story digs into the historical events that he closely observed as a committed political activist, both preceding and following India's partition. He provides insights into the occurrences such as famine, communal riots in Kolkata and Bihar, the partition itself, and the discriminatory stance of Pakistan's central government.
The memoir also meticulously documents pivotal moments such as the Language Movement, the emerging stirrings of the autonomy and independence movements, and skillfully captures a blend of immense uncertainties and soaring aspirations that defined the nation during that era.
Bangabandhu did not shy away from expressing his perspectives on other notable leaders of the time, such as Maulana Bhashani, A.K. Fazlul Haq, Mahatma Gandhi, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Yar Mohammad Khan, Liaquat Ali Khan, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, Ghulam Muhammad, Abul Hashim, Khawaja Nazimuddin, Chaudhury Muhammad Ali, Mohammad Ali Bogra, and Nurul Amin.
This is the most reliable book to learn about the overall life of the Father of the Nation before the Liberation War. The book was first published in 2012 by The University Press Limited, Dhaka in Bangla language. Since its first publication, ‘The Unfinished Memoirs’ has been published in many languages including in braille as well.
Read more: Who was Sheikh Mujibur Rahman? A Short Biography of Bangabandhu, Father of the Nation
The Prison Diaries
‘Karagarer Roznamcha’ (The Prison Diaries) is the second memoir by Bangabandhu. Written in Bangla, this book is based on Bangabandhu’s days in jail from 1966 to 1968.
Besides discussing the details of prison life, the book reveals the political, economic, and social conditions of contemporary Pakistan. Bangabandhu mentioned political situations at that time, the condition of Awami League leaders and workers in prison, the condition of the media, and the ruthless torture of the rulers.
In addition to that, the Father of the Nation also highlighted conspiracy, betrayal, love of nature, devotion to parents, the joys and sorrows in prison in the book.
When Bangabandhu was released from prison in 1969, the then government of Pakistan seized his diaries. Four of them were returned later. In 2009, at the initiative of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and with the help of the Special Branch, two more notebooks were retrieved. Based on them, Bangla Academy published the book in 2017.