The European Union (EU) has raised concerns about escalating protest-related violence in Bangladesh.

“The European Union (EU) and Member States engage with political parties in Bangladesh in line with diplomatic practice. The EU has raised concerns about escalating protest-related violence and the need to ensure participatory and peaceful conditions as the next parliamentary elections approach." the EU Embassy in Dhaka tweeted marking the International Day of Democracy.

Today marks the 15th anniversary of the International Day of Democracy.

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UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has said without a free press, democracy cannot survive and without freedom of expression, there is no freedom.

"On Democracy Day and every day, let us join forces to secure freedom and protect the rights of all people, everywhere," he said in a message marking the International Day of Democracy Day that falls on September 15.

"Yet across the world, democracy is backsliding," said the UN chief, adding that civic space is shrinking.

"Now is the time to raise the alarm. Now is the time to reaffirm that democracy, development, and human rights are interdependent and mutually reinforcing," Guterres said.

Now is the time to stand up for the democratic principles of equality, inclusion, and solidarity, he said.

And stand with those who strive to secure the rule of law and promote full participation in decision-making.

 Attempts to silence journalists are growing more brazen by the day – from verbal assault to online surveillance and legal harassment – especially against women journalists, he mentioned.

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Media workers face censorship, detention, physical violence, and even killings – often with impunity, said the UN chief.