5th June marks the Danish Constitution Day, an occasion that holds profound significance in the nation’s history. This day commemorates the signing of the Danish constitution in 1849 and the adoption of the amended constitution in 1953, which together laid the foundation for modern Danish democracy.

The first Danish constitution, known as the June Constitution, was signed on June 5, 1849, by King Frederick VII. This document marked Denmark’s transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, granting significant civil liberties and establishing a parliamentary system.

The 1953 constitution further refined this framework, introducing key changes such as the creation of a unicameral parliament and the establishment of gender equality in succession to the throne.

On this day, the streets of Copenhagen and other cities across Denmark are filled with a festive spirit, as citizens gather to honor the principles of freedom, democracy, and human rights that are enshrined in the constitution. Danish flags adorn homes, public buildings, and institutions, reflecting a sense of national pride and unity.

These celebrations are marked by a theme of reflection and renewal. It is important for Danes to revisit the core values enshrined in their constitution. Discussions about climate change, social justice, and the evolving nature of democracy are at the forefront of public discourse.

As Denmark celebrates its constitution, there is a collective sense of looking forward to the future. In the words of the famous Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard, “Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards.” And hence, Constitution Day is a time for Danes to reflect on their past achievements and to inspire future generations to carry the torch of democracy forward.

Salwa Jahan is the Head of Communications, Embassy of Denmark