Latin-America
Argentine President Milei launches major initiative to deepen Israel-Latin America partnerships
Argentine President Javier Milei is helping launch a $1 million project aimed at improving diplomatic relations between Israel and several Latin American countries, at a time when Israel is under heavy criticism for its actions in Gaza.
Called the Isaac Accords, the effort will be funded by the Genesis Prize money Milei received in Jerusalem two months ago. According to Tuesday’s announcement from the Genesis Prize organization, the initiative will boost ties between Israel, Uruguay, Panama, and Costa Rica.
Argentina already has strong relations with Israel under Milei, which is different from much of Latin America — where countries like Bolivia and Colombia have cut ties with Israel and others have pulled their ambassadors.
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The Isaac Accords are named after the Abraham Accords, a 2020 agreement under U.S. President Donald Trump that established formal relations between Israel and several Arab nations. Organizers say they plan to expand the Isaac Accords in 2026 to include Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and possibly El Salvador.
Milei received the Genesis Prize on June 12 for his strong support of Israel, even as many countries and international groups, including the United Nations, have condemned Israel’s military actions in Gaza. He is considered one of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s staunchest allies among world leaders. Although Milei was raised Roman Catholic, he has shown a growing interest in Judaism and has said he plans to convert.
Source: Agency
7 days ago
Burned offerings and mountain prayers: A look into Bolivians’ rituals honoring Mother Earth
Neyza Hurtado was only 3 years old when lightning struck her. Now, 40 years later, sitting by a bonfire atop a 13,700-foot (4,175-meter) mountain, she wears the scar on her forehead with pride.
“I am the lightning,” Hurtado said. “When it hit me, I became wise and a seer. That’s what we masters are.”
Each August, hundreds in Bolivia turn to Andean spiritual guides like Hurtado to perform rituals honoring “Pachamama,” or Mother Earth, rooted in the Aymara Indigenous worldview.
Believers say Pachamama awakens hungry and thirsty after the dry season. To honor her and thank her for blessings, people offer gifts at home, in fields, and atop mountains.
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“We come here every August to follow our elders’ footsteps,” said Santos Monasterios, who hired Hurtado for a Pachamama ritual near La Cumbre, about 13 kilometers from La Paz. “We ask for good health and work.”
Offerings, known as “mesitas” or “little tables,” are crafted from wooden logs and topped with sweets, grains, coca leaves, and small items symbolizing wealth, protection, and health. Sometimes, llama or piglet fetuses are included.
The spiritual guide then sets the mesita ablaze while devotees pour wine or beer over the offerings to quench Pachamama’s thirst.
“Performing this ritual brings relief,” Monasterios said. “I believe in this, and I will keep sharing a drink with Pachamama.”
Burning the mesita can take up to three hours. After the offerings turn to ash, they are buried to become one with Mother Earth.
Carla Chumacero, 28, traveled with her family to La Cumbre and requested four mesitas from her spiritual guide. “Mother Earth demands this from us, so we provide,” she said. Chumacero explained that sensing Pachamama’s needs is difficult to describe—“it’s a feeling.” She noted that accidents and family troubles often signal the need for offerings.
For María Ceballos, 34, devotion to Pachamama came from co-workers at a gold mine where she works. “We make offerings because our work is risky,” she said. “We use heavy machinery and travel often, so we entrust ourselves to Pachamama.”
Anthropologist Milton Eyzaguirre traces Pachamama rituals back to 6,000 B.C., as early settlers faced unique soil and climate challenges in the Southern Hemisphere.
“In Bolivia, winter is cold and dry from June to September,” Eyzaguirre said. “This shapes our relationship with Pachamama.”
August marks a time when Pachamama is believed to be asleep; devotees hope to renew her strength to support the sowing season beginning in October. Harvest rituals follow months later in February.
“These dates reactivate the bond between humans and Pachamama,” Eyzaguirre said. “Unlike elsewhere where land is a commodity, here there is balance—you must honor Pachamama, and she will provide.”
The rituals also honor the “apus,” or mountains, seen as protective spirits by Aymara and Quechua people.
“Everything in nature has a soul,” Eyzaguirre said, referring to “Ajayu,” the spiritual essence of natural elements.
Spiritual guides like Rosendo Choque, a “yatiri” for 40 years, believe apus watch over the people. Becoming a master requires special skills and Pachamama’s permission.
“I gained my knowledge gradually, but now the coca leaves speak to me,” Choque said.
Hurtado inherited her wisdom from her grandmother, also a yatiri, who witnessed Hurtado’s survival of the lightning strike.
“She is the holiest person to me,” Hurtado said. “She made me who I am.”
Helping others find a good future brings Hurtado comfort, but her deep connection with Pachamama is her greatest joy.
“We respect her because she is Mother Earth,” she said. “We live in her.”
Source: Agency
13 days ago
Guatemala's president ignores new asylum deal with US
Guatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo on Friday denied claims that his country has signed an agreement with the United States to accept asylum seekers from other nations, countering remarks made by U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem.
During her visit to Guatemala on Thursday, Noem and Arévalo signed a bilateral security agreement allowing U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers to work at Guatemala City’s airport, training local personnel to identify potential terrorism threats.
However, Noem later stated that she had also received a signed document she described as a "safe third country" agreement — a deal that would allow Guatemala to grant refugee status to individuals seeking asylum, similar to an agreement she said she reached with Honduras. Noem emphasized the importance of such agreements, stating, “The United States shouldn’t be the only option. Refugees deserve safety, but that doesn’t mean it has to be in the U.S.”
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Arévalo, addressing the media on Friday, clarified that no new immigration-related agreement was signed. He explained that Guatemala continues to operate under an arrangement reached with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in February. That agreement covers the repatriation of Guatemalan citizens and, under certain conditions, the transit of other Central Americans returning to their home countries.
Arévalo acknowledged that safe third country arrangements were discussed during Rubio’s visit, referencing a similar deal Guatemala signed during Donald Trump’s presidency. “But we made it clear that our approach is different,” Arévalo stressed.
The president did note, however, that Guatemala is open to granting asylum to Nicaraguans unable to return home due to the political crisis in their country, as an act of solidarity.
Arévalo’s office further explained that Noem had received confirmation of the February agreement through diplomatic channels weeks before her visit.
During Trump’s administration, the U.S. signed safe third country deals with Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala. These agreements allowed the U.S. to deny certain asylum claims and redirect applicants to those countries deemed safe.
1 month ago
11 dead after landslide buries homes in Colombia
At least 11 people have died following a landslide in northwestern Colombia, local officials confirmed on Wednesday, a day after heavy rainfall triggered a wave of mud and debris that engulfed densely populated neighborhoods, burying around a dozen homes.
Rescue operations are ongoing as teams continue to search for survivors in Medellin, Colombia’s second-largest city, and the nearby mountainous town of Bello, where at least 15 people remain missing.
In Bello, authorities quickly converted schools, community centers, and even a swimming pool into temporary shelters, which now house over 1,300 people displaced or unable to return to their homes due to severe flooding, according to Mayor Lorena González Ospina.
The death toll rose to 11, Medellin Mayor Federico Gutiérrez confirmed, as search and rescue teams in Bello utilized dogs, drones, and other equipment to locate survivors. Meanwhile, officials in Medellin ordered the immediate evacuation of over 60 homes deemed structurally unsafe.
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Landslides frequently occur in this lush region of Colombia, particularly during the rainy season from April to November when heavy rains loosen the soil.
Tuesday morning, nearly two straight days of torrential rain caused rivers and streams to overflow, catching many residents off guard as they slept. The floodwaters swept through streets, carrying tons of debris, cars, and personal belongings.
The Colombian Weather Service forecasted light rain for Wednesday, significantly milder than the heavy downpours earlier in the week.
1 month ago
At least 21 Palestinians killed while heading to Gaza aid hub, hospital and witnesses say
At least 21 people were killed and scores wounded Sunday as they were on their way to receive food in the Gaza Strip, according to a Red Cross field hospital and multiple witnesses. The witnesses said Israeli forces fired on crowds around a kilometer (1,000 yards) from an aid site run by an Israeli-backed foundation.
The military did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The foundation said in a statement that it delivered aid “without incident" early Sunday and has denied previous accounts of chaos and gunfire around its sites, which are in Israeli military zones where independent access is limited.
Officials at the field hospital said at least 21 people were killed and another 175 people were wounded, without saying who opened fire on them. An Associated Press reporter saw dozens of people being treated at the hospital.
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The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation ’s distribution of aid has been marred by chaos, and multiple witnesses have said Israeli troops fired on crowds near the delivery sites. Before Sunday, at least six people had been killed and more than 50 wounded according to local health officials.
The foundation says the private security contractors guarding its sites have not fired on the crowds, while the Israeli military has acknowledged firing warning shots on previous occasions.
The foundation said in a statement that it distributed 16 truckloads of aid early Sunday “without incident,” and dismissed what it referred to as “false reporting about deaths, mass injuries and chaos.”
Shooting broke out near distribution hub
The gunfire on Sunday erupted at a roundabout around a kilometer (1,000 yards) from the distribution site, in an area that is controlled by Israeli forces, witnesses said.
Ibrahim Abu Saoud, an eyewitness, said Israeli forces opened fire at people moving toward the aid distribution center.
“There were many martyrs, including women,” the 40-year-old resident said. “We were about 300 meters (yards) away from the military.”
Abu Saoud said he saw many people with gunshot wounds, including a young man who he said had died at the scene. “We weren’t able to help him,” he said.
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Mohammed Abu Teaima, 33, said he saw Israeli forces open fire and kill his cousin and another woman as they were heading to the hub. He said his cousin was shot in his chest and died at the scene. Many others were wounded, including his brother-in-law, he said.
“They opened heavy fire directly toward us,” he said as he was waiting outside the Red Cross field hospital for word on his wounded relative.
The hub is part of a controversial new aid system
Israel and the United States say the new system is aimed at preventing Hamas from siphoning off assistance. Israel has not provided any evidence of systematic diversion, and the U.N. denies it has occurred.
U.N. agencies and major aid groups have refused to work with the new system, saying it violates humanitarian principles because it allows Israel to control who receives aid and forces people to relocate to distribution sites, risking yet more mass displacement in the territory.
The U.N. system has struggled to bring in aid after Israel slightly eased its total blockade of the territory last month. Those groups say Israeli restrictions, the breakdown of law and order, and widespread looting make it extremely difficult to deliver aid to Gaza's roughly 2 million Palestinians.
Experts have warned that the territory is at risk of famine if more aid is not brought in.
The war began when Hamas-led militants stormed into southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting 251. They are still holding 58 hostages, around a third of them believed to be alive, after most of the rest were released in ceasefire agreements or other deals.
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Israel's military campaign has killed over 54,000 people, mostly women and children, according to Gaza's Health Ministry, which does not say how many of the dead were civilians or combatants. The offensive has destroyed vast areas of the territory, displaced around 90% of its population and left people almost completely reliant on international aid.
2 months ago
Brazilian leader Lula hospitalized with inner ear ailment, then released
Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was diagnosed with labyrinthitis Monday after suffering from vertigo, hospital officials said. The 79-year-old leftist leader has already returned to the country's presidential residence, where he is resting.
The Sirio-Libanes Hospital said in a statement that Lula underwent imaging and blood tests, and its results came within normal limits. Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the labyrinth in the inner ear, which is responsible for hearing and balance.
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The health scare adds to Lula's recent medical worries, which are also part of his allies' concerns ahead of his likely bid for reelection next year.
The most serious is a fall he had in the bathroom of the presidential residence in Brasília on Oct. 19. Almost two months later, he was transferred to São Paulo for surgery after suffering headaches caused by new a bleeding in his head. He was discharged Dec. 15.
2 months ago
Cat found smuggling drugs into prison
Authorities in Costa Rica recently intercepted an unusual drug smuggler: a black-and-white cat with narcotics taped to its body.
The feline was captured on May 6 near the barbed wire fence of the Pococí Penitentiary after guards noticed suspicious gray patches on its fur.
Upon closer inspection, they found around 236 grams of marijuana, nearly 68 grams of heroin, and rolling papers strapped to the cat’s back.
The Ministry of Justice and Peace released a video of the incident on Facebook, stating that prison police officers managed to intercept the cat after a watchtower guard spotted it in a grassy area and raised the alarm. Officers quickly apprehended the animal and removed the drug packages before they could enter the prison.
Further examination revealed one package contained 235.65 grams of suspected marijuana, while the other held 67.76 grams of suspected crack paste, along with two sheets of rolling paper.
The cat was handed over to the National Animal Health Service for a medical checkup. Authorities are now investigating who was behind the smuggling attempt, and whether inmates may have coordinated the act with external accomplices. Surveillance footage is being reviewed to trace the cat’s movements and identify any suspects.
Officials noted that this case reflects a broader trend in which criminals use animals—particularly cats—for smuggling drugs into prisons. Their stealth and agility make them effective couriers for small quantities of contraband, often trained or lured inside prison grounds with food.
Costa Rica has faced rising drug trafficking in recent years, with authorities seizing 21.3 tons of cocaine in 2023 alone.
Source: NDTV
2 months ago
Salvadoran President Bukele proposes prisoner swap with Maduro for Venezuelan deportees
Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele proposed carrying out a prisoner swap with Venezuela on Sunday, suggesting he would exchange Venezuelan deportees from the United States his government has kept imprisoned for what he called “political prisoners” in Venezuela.
In a post on the social media platform X, directed at President Nicolás Maduro, Bukele listed off a number of family members of high-level opposition figures in Venezuela, journalists and activists detained during the South American government’s electoral crackdown last year.
“The only reason they are imprisoned is for having opposed you and your electoral fraud,” he wrote to Maduro. “However, I want to propose a humanitarian agreement that includes the repatriation of 100% of the 252 Venezuelans who were deported, in exchange for the release and surrender of an identical number (252) of the thousands of political prisoners you hold.”
Among those he listed were the son-in-law of former Venezuelan presidential candidate Edmundo González, a number of political leaders seeking asylum in the Argentine embassy in Venezuela, and what he said were 50 detained citizens from a number of different countries across the world. Bukele also listed the mother of opposition leader María Corina Machado, whose house the political leader has said was surrounded by Venezuelan police in January.
Bukele said he would ask El Salvador's foreign ministry to be in contact with the Maduro government, which did not immediately respond to the post.
The proposal comes as El Salvador has come under sharp international scrutiny for accepting Venezuelans and Salvadorans deported by the Trump administration, which accused them of being alleged gang members with little evidence. Deportees are locked up in a “mega-prison” know as the Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT), built by the Bukele government during his crackdown on the country’s gangs.
Controversy has only continued after it was revealed that a Maryland father married to a U.S. citizen, Kilmar Abrego Garcia, was deported by mistake. The U.S. Supreme Court ordered the U.S. government to facilitate his return but there's no sign of that happening.
El Salvador’s archbishop José Luis Escobar Alas on Sunday called on Bukele not “to allow our country to become a big international prison.”
Despite the controversy, Bukele maintained that all of the people he has kept in the prison were “part of part of an operation against gangs like the Tren de Aragua in the United States.”
3 months ago
Cuba’s 2nd massive power outage leaves millions in darkness
A massive power outage struck Cuba on Friday night, affecting Havana and multiple provinces, leaving millions without electricity.
According to Cuba’s Ministry of Energy and Mines, the outage occurred around 8:15 p.m. local time due to a failure at the Diezmero substation on the outskirts of Havana. This resulted in “a significant loss of generation in western Cuba,” ultimately leading to the collapse of the National Electric System.
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The ministry announced on its social platform X account that efforts are underway to restore power.
Havana’s streets were shrouded in darkness and largely deserted, with illumination coming only from hotel windows powered by generators. Internet services were also disrupted.
Residents in provinces as distant as Guantánamo, Artemisa, Santiago de Cuba, and Santa Clara reported widespread blackouts, with only occasional flickers of light.
Earlier in the day, the Electric Union, the state entity overseeing the energy sector, indicated in its daily report that peak-hour demand was projected to reach 3,250 megawatts, while the shortfall was estimated at 1,380 megawatts, meaning 42% of the national energy system would be offline. This, however, was not the most severe shortfall recorded in recent times.
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At the end of last year, Cuba endured three major failures in its national power grid, plunging the island into darkness amid a deep economic crisis.
The country’s power network has long been plagued by frequent outages, with more than half of the population experiencing blackouts during peak hours. These disruptions are largely attributed to fuel shortages and aging infrastructure. In many areas, electricity remains essential for cooking and water supply.
Authorities have launched a programme to install photovoltaic parks and have pledged to complete dozens of them within the year. Blackouts have previously triggered anti-government protests in 2021, 2022, and 2024.
5 months ago
Guatemala's volcano erupts, prompting evacuations
Guatemala's Volcano of Fire has erupted, leading authorities to evacuate nearly 300 families and warn that an additional 30,000 people in surrounding areas may be at risk.
The eruption began overnight, with no immediate reports of casualties. Standing at 12,300 feet (3,763 meters), the volcano is one of the most active in Central America and last erupted in June 2023.
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On Monday, the volcano released gas and ash high into the sky, causing authorities to close nearby schools and a vital road connecting communities.
Claudinne Ugalde, secretary of the disaster agency, stated, “Around 30,000 people are at risk in these three (jurisdictions), and we are working to evacuate them or encourage self-evacuation.”
The greatest threat posed by the volcano is lahars, a dangerous mix of ash, rock, mud, and debris capable of burying entire towns.
A 2018 eruption claimed 194 lives and left 234 people missing.
Isaac García, 43, a resident of El Porvenir, situated on the volcano’s slopes, recalled the devastation of 2018 when he and his family decided to evacuate early on Monday after hearing the warnings.
“We were a bit concerned because the volcano became active a few years ago,” García said, referring to the 2018 eruption, while wearing a mask to protect against the ash. He arrived at a shelter in San Juan Alotenango with his mother, wife, three children, and other relatives.
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The volcano lies 33 miles (53 km) from Guatemala's capital.
Guatemala’s disaster agency reported that while the volcanic flow remains weak to moderate, it is expected to intensify.
5 months ago