United News of Bangladesh

Britain has moved closer to phasing out smoking for good after Parliament approved a new law that will stop future generations from legally buying cigarettes. Under the Tobacco and Vapes Bill, anyone born after December 31, 2008 will never be allowed to purchase cigarettes. The measure, described by supporters as a landmark step in public health policy, now only needs formal approval from King Charles III before becoming law. The law also gives the government wider powers to regulate tobacco, vaping and nicotine products, including rules on flavours and packaging. Smoking is already banned for people under 18 in the UK, but the new system will gradually raise the buying age each year, effectively shutting future generations out of legal cigarette access entirely. Health campaigners welcomed the decision. Hazel Cheeseman, chief executive of Action on Smoking and Health, said the move made the end of smoking “inevitable” after years of campaigning. Health Secretary Wes Streeting said the policy would protect children from addiction, saying it would create “the first smoke-free generation.” Britain’s smoking rate has fallen sharply since the 1970s, but about 6.4 million people, or roughly 13 percent of the population, still smoke, according to official data. Authorities say smoking causes around 80,000 deaths every year and remains the leading preventable cause of death and illness in the country. The UK now joins a small group of countries taking strong legal steps to phase out smoking, although similar efforts in New Zealand were later rolled back.

The Danakil Depression in Ethiopia is considered one of the most extreme environments on Earth, known for its intense heat, active volcanoes, acidic pools and strikingly colourful landscapes shaped by ongoing geological activity. Often described as a “gateway to hell,” the region stands apart from typical travel destinations, as its defining features are natural forces such as shifting tectonic plates, geothermal activity and volcanic eruptions rather than human-built landmarks. Located in the Afar region in northwestern Ethiopia near the Eritrean border, the depression is one of the lowest and most hostile places on the planet. It sits at the junction of three tectonic plates — African, Arabian and Somali — making it a key site for studying continental drift. Due to this constant geological movement, parts of the land lie more than 100 metres below sea level. Scientists say the Earth’s crust here continues to crack and sink, allowing magma to rise closer to the surface and reshape the terrain. The region is also among the hottest inhabited places in the world, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius and sometimes reaching 45 degrees. Low rainfall and harsh conditions mean that very few plants or animals can survive, while steam vents, sulphur fumes and exposed salt flats dominate the landscape. One of its most notable features is Erta Ale, an active volcano that contains a rare, permanent lava lake. The molten lava continuously bubbles and glows, offering scientists and visitors a unique view of volcanic activity. Another major attraction is Dallol, where bright mineral formations, sulphur vents and highly acidic pools create an almost surreal environment. Some of these المياه have extremely low pH levels, making them among the most acidic on Earth and highly dangerous despite their vivid colours. Although much of the area is uninhabited, the Afar people live in nearby settlements and have adapted to the harsh conditions over generations. Their livelihoods depend largely on salt mining and livestock such as camels and goats, with traditional salt caravans still transporting blocks of salt across the desert. Reaching the Danakil Depression is difficult and typically involves travelling from the city of Mekelle in four-wheel-drive vehicles, often with guided tours due to safety and environmental challenges. The best time to visit is between November and February, when temperatures are relatively lower, though still extreme. Experts advise careful preparation, including adequate supplies and experienced guidance. Scientists consider the Danakil Depression a natural laboratory that offers valuable insights into Earth’s structure and the processes that shape continents, while for travellers it provides a rare opportunity to witness raw geological forces in action.

German airline Lufthansa has announced plans to cancel around 20,000 short-haul flights through October as kerosene prices have reportedly doubled following the outbreak of the war in Iran. The airline said the decision is expected to save about 40,000 tonnes of fuel and is aimed at reducing “unprofitable short-haul flights” across its network. According to the company, the first phase of cancellations—affecting around 120 flights per day—began on Monday and will remain in effect until the end of May. Lufthansa also confirmed that it will permanently withdraw 27 aircraft from its Lufthansa CityLine unit, citing strike-related disruptions and rising fuel costs linked to Middle East tensions. The airline said the broader restructuring comes amid increasing pressure on European carriers due to fuel supply risks. Meanwhile, the International Energy Agency has warned that Europe could face jet fuel shortages lasting up to six weeks if supply disruptions continue.

A special guided tour at the Berlin Zoo is helping people living with dementia reconnect with familiar surroundings and enjoy moments of calm, memory and joy. Eighty-six-year-old Christel Krueger and her daughter were among participants last month in a program organized by Malteser Deutschland, part of the international Catholic aid group Order of Malta. Standing by the glass of a hippo enclosure, Krueger watched a mother hippopotamus and her calf resting in the water. Nearby, other participants observed elephants and rhinos at a relaxed pace designed to avoid stress or confusion. “I’ll still be thinking about it when I go home,” said 85-year-old Ingrid Jansen, describing how the experience stayed with her. The initiative is part of a growing global effort to make cultural spaces more accessible for people with disabilities, including those with dementia, hearing or visual impairments, and autism. Organizers say traditional tours are often too fast and overwhelming. These special visits instead focus on fewer exhibits, slower movement and sensory experiences such as sounds and smells that can help trigger memories. “People with dementia are often not visible in society,” said Christine Gruschka, who helps coordinate the program. “They still deserve to take part in public life, feel included and be seen.” Millions of people worldwide live with dementia, a condition that affects memory, thinking and daily functioning. In Germany alone, around 1.6 million people are affected, a number expected to rise significantly in the coming decades. The Berlin program includes visits not only to the zoo but also to museums and historic sites, with plans to expand further. For families and caregivers, the tours also offer emotional support. Relatives say shared experiences like these help them connect in new ways with loved ones who are gradually losing cognitive abilities. “I can’t communicate with her the same way anymore, but I can see she notices things and responds,” said Manuela Grudda, whose mother participated in the tour. “That means a lot to me.” Organizers say such programs help ensure that people with dementia remain part of everyday social and cultural life rather than being isolated.

A 2,500-year-old golden helmet and other ancient treasures stolen from a Dutch museum have been returned to Romania after a 14-month investigation and international effort to recover them. The decorated Coțofenești helmet, along with three gold bracelets linked to Romania’s ancient Dacian civilization, was flown back to Bucharest on Tuesday and taken under tight security to the National History Museum, where they were briefly displayed behind glass with armed guards present. The artifacts were stolen in January 2025 from the Drents Museum in the Netherlands during a raid that shocked the art world and triggered a major cross-border investigation. Authorities say three suspects are currently on trial in connection with the theft. Museum officials described the return as both a relief and an emotional moment after months of uncertainty over whether the treasures had been lost forever. “This is not just a return of objects, but of a part of our historical memory,” said Cornel Constantin Ilie, interim director of the National History Museum. “We lived with the fear that part of our past could be gone permanently. Today, we can say it has come home.” Dutch museum director Robert van Langh also welcomed the recovery, calling it a significant moment for both countries and praising the cooperation between Dutch and Romanian authorities. Prosecutors in the Netherlands recently presented the recovered items, although one of the three gold bracelets is still missing. Officials say efforts to locate it are ongoing, with a court ruling expected in the coming weeks. During its disappearance, the helmet was found slightly damaged, while the recovered bracelets remain intact. Investigators had earlier feared the helmet might have been melted down due to its high profile and difficulty to sell. Romania’s culture minister said the case highlighted both the importance and vulnerability of cultural heritage, warning that such treasures remain at risk from theft, trafficking, and neglect. The artifacts will be shown to the public in Bucharest before undergoing restoration work, museum officials said, calling their return a symbol of international cooperation and persistence in protecting cultural heritage.

The upcoming horror-comedy Bhooth Bangla brings Akshay Kumar back together with filmmaker Priyadarshan, with much of the film being shot at a historic palace near Jaipur. The production is taking place inside Chomu Palace, a sprawling royal estate known for its grand yet eerie atmosphere. The location has cinematic history, having featured in the 2007 hit Bhool Bhulaiyaa. Its maze-like corridors, dim courtyards and regal setting align closely with the film’s haunted mansion theme. Originally built in the 16th century as Chomugarh Fort by Rao Gopalji, the structure served as a military stronghold for Jaipur’s royal lineage. Over time, it was expanded and transformed into a palace, particularly during the 18th century under Thakur Karan Singhji and later rulers, shifting from defence to royal residence. By the early 20th century, it had evolved into a full-fledged palace featuring grand spaces such as the Darbar Hall. Today, the restored property operates as a heritage hotel, preserving its historic character while hosting visitors and film productions. Architecturally, the palace reflects a blend of Rajput and Mughal styles, with carved balconies, domed pavilions and expansive courtyards. Distinctive lattice stonework, known as jaali, allows natural airflow while maintaining privacy. Interiors are decorated with frescoes and murals depicting mythology, royal life and hunting scenes, alongside intricate marble inlay designs. Now functioning as a luxury heritage hotel, the palace offers guests a cultural experience that includes traditional Rajasthani cuisine and royal-style hospitality. It has also become a popular venue for destination weddings and high-end events. Situated about 45 kilometres from Jaipur, the palace is accessible through scenic routes showcasing Rajasthan’s rural landscapes, adding to its appeal as both a tourist destination and a filming location. #From NDTV

Four years after her death, Queen Elizabeth II continues to cast a long shadow over the British monarchy as the country marks the 100th anniversary of her birth. At souvenir shops near Buckingham Palace, items featuring the late queen remain far more popular than those of her son, King Charles III, reflecting her lasting appeal among the public. Shopkeepers say products bearing Elizabeth’s image still sell strongly, highlighting how deeply she remains connected to people’s memories after her record 70-year reign. Elizabeth, who died in September 2022, was the only monarch most Britons had ever known. Even now, the phrase “the queen” often brings her to mind rather than Queen Camilla. Her long rule saw her transform from a young and glamorous monarch in post-war Britain into a widely respected national figure who helped steady the country during difficult periods, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Experts say her influence continues to shape how people view the monarchy today. “Despite her absence, Elizabeth II remains a central figure whenever we think about the monarchy,” historian Ed Owens told AP, adding that she remains one of the most important figures in the institution’s modern history. The centenary is being marked with events including a reception at Buckingham Palace, a new memorial garden in Regent’s Park and exhibitions showcasing her fashion. Elizabeth was not originally expected to become queen. Born on April 21, 1926, she was the daughter of the second son of King George V and was expected to live a relatively quiet royal life. However, her uncle King Edward VIII’s abdication changed her future, placing her father on the throne and making her the heir. She became queen in 1952 at the age of 25, beginning a reign that would span decades of major global and social change. Throughout her rule, she carried out thousands of engagements at home and abroad, helping strengthen Britain’s ties with countries across the world, including former colonies and long-time allies. In her later years, she also connected with younger generations, appearing in memorable moments such as a short film with actor Daniel Craig during the 2012 London Olympics opening ceremony. King Charles paid tribute to his mother, recalling how millions remember her for both historic moments and brief personal encounters that left a lasting impression. Observers say Elizabeth managed to adapt to changing times while staying above politics, offering stability during periods of uncertainty. However, her legacy is not without criticism. Her handling of the controversy surrounding her son Prince Andrew and his links to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein has been questioned, with critics saying she acted too slowly to address the issue. Even so, analysts argue that her achievements far outweigh such shortcomings, noting her role as a steady figure across generations. As historians continue to assess her impact, many members of the public still view her with admiration, remembering her as a symbol of dignity and continuity in a rapidly changing world.

China’s traditional Hanfu clothing is no longer limited to people, as designers are now creating outfits for robots, dolls and even pets, reflecting a growing interest in blending culture with modern lifestyles. At a recent fashion show in Caoxian County in eastern Shandong Province, models appeared with dolls dressed in matching Hanfu, while humanoid robots also wore traditional outfits, drawing strong attention from visitors. The event highlighted how Caoxian, one of China’s main Hanfu production centres, is shifting from mass manufacturing to more creative and specialised products. Local companies that once focused on large-scale production are now exploring niche markets and original designs. Their new products include Hanfu for robots, collectible dolls and pets, along with designs suited for everyday use. Hu Chunqing, general manager of Chenfei Clothing in Caoxian, said his company started making Hanfu for robots last winter. With China’s robotics industry growing rapidly, he said combining traditional clothing with machines offers both a way to promote culture and a new area for innovation. Within just over a month, his team developed more than 20 Hanfu designs for different robot models, including styles inspired by martial arts and various historical dynasties. Hu noted that making clothes for robots is more complex than for humans, as designers must consider body structure, joints and materials that allow easy movement and heat control. He believes robot Hanfu could be used beyond performances, with service robots in sectors like healthcare and public safety also wearing them to add a cultural touch. The trend has also expanded into smaller products. Designer Yao Chixing, founder of Luoruyan, has introduced Hanfu for dolls, targeting young consumers who enjoy customising collectible toys. She said making miniature Hanfu is even more challenging than regular designs, as all production steps are still required despite the smaller size. Yao sees doll Hanfu as a growing market, combining modern toy culture with traditional fashion and reflecting cultural identity among young people. Her brand has also introduced creative ideas, including scented Hanfu using floral fragrances and lighter, practical designs suitable for daily wear.   Meanwhile, Hanfu-inspired clothing for pets is gaining popularity in Caoxian. Local company TAORAE now produces pet outfits based on traditional Hanfu styles, accounting for about 20 percent of its product range. Founder Cheng Zhanying said rising pet ownership and demand for emotional connection have driven interest in pet clothing, while Hanfu design has provided a unique niche. He added that pet outfits must prioritise comfort and flexibility, leading the company to introduce adjustable features based on customer feedback. Another entrepreneur, Lan Shouku, has also entered the sector, launching a business focused on pet products, including Hanfu-style clothing. His company’s red festive outfits became popular during the 2026 Spring Festival, when many people dressed in Hanfu and chose similar styles for their pets. Lan said his team has already developed more than 30 new pet Hanfu designs this year. Caoxian’s Hanfu industry began nearly 20 years ago with small-scale costume production. With the rise of e-commerce, local businesses quickly expanded and found strong demand. Today, the county has over 2,800 Hanfu-related businesses employing nearly 100,000 people. In 2025, total sales exceeded 13 billion yuan, with a complete supply chain covering design, production and finishing. The county now produces nearly half of China’s Hanfu garments. However, growing competition has pushed companies to focus more on innovation, branding and specialised products. At the recent event, Luoruyan launched a Hanfu collection linked to a popular historical TV series, marking a new step in brand collaboration. An industrial base for intelligent robot apparel was also launched, aiming to combine traditional Hanfu with modern technology. Xie Fangming of the China Fashion Association said Caoxian has developed into the country’s leading hub for original Hanfu production, with strong industrial capacity. He added that further support will be provided in design talent, copyright protection and branding to help the sector grow into a creative centre. Hanfu, which dates back to the Han Dynasty, is known for its detailed designs and cultural significance. Industry insiders say expanding Hanfu to robots, dolls and pets is a way to promote traditional culture across new areas through innovation.  

Prince Harry and Meghan Markle have concluded a four-day visit to Australia’s east coast that carried the appearance of a traditional royal tour, but attracted limited public attention and mixed reactions. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex, who are no longer working royals, undertook the visit in a private capacity, with engagements centred on Indigenous culture, Australian sport, charitable activities and a visit to the national war memorial. During their previous 2018 tour as active royals, tens of thousands of people turned out across a nine-day visit. This time, however, most Australians interviewed by the BBC said they were either unaware of or uninterested in the couple’s presence. Andrew’s royal downfall deepens latest crisis for Britain’s monarchy There has also been some criticism after reports suggested Australian taxpayers could bear part of the security costs for their public appearances. Flinders University academic Giselle Bastin said the visit appeared tightly controlled, limiting public exposure and potential backlash. Despite the low-key reception, the couple engaged warmly with supporters, often high-fiving fans and taking selfies. At the Sydney Opera House, Harry met Michelle Haywood, daughter of war widow Daphne Dunne, whom he had previously met in 2015. Meghan also participated in several interactions, including meeting survivors of the Bondi Beach attack and speaking with children about Australian literature. The visit also highlighted the couple’s increasing focus on media and commercial ventures, with Meghan investing in a tech platform and appearing at a paid retreat, while Harry spoke at a mental health summit. Some events raised questions over costs and payments, though organisers declined to confirm details. While supporters praised their charitable work, critics questioned the commercial aspects of the trip. Invictus Australia CEO Michael Hartung defended the couple, saying their involvement significantly benefits charitable organisations. Fans, however, said the couple are entitled to earn a living and should be free to pursue commercial opportunities alongside their charitable engagements. Source- BBC

Two male runners have been disqualified after they were found to have competed in the women’s category of the Two Oceans Marathon in Cape Town, officials said. The men ran using race bibs registered to two female athletes and finished among the top 10 in the women’s half-marathon, initially taking positions that should have gone to female competitors. The issue was detected by a race official, leading to the disqualification of the men from their 7th and 10th place finishes. The two rightful female runners were later awarded those positions. Race board member Stuart Mann said Larissa Parekh allegedly allowed Luke Jacobs to run using her bib, while Tegan Garvey is accused of giving hers to Nic Bradfield. All four individuals could face disciplinary action, including a possible two-year ban from the event. The Two Oceans Marathon is one of South Africa’s most well-known races, featuring both a 56-kilometre ultramarathon and a 21.1-kilometre half-marathon, and attracts more than 16,000 participants each year. Finishing in the top 10 is considered a major achievement. Mann described the practice of swapping bibs as unethical and potentially dangerous, noting that it could create serious medical risks in emergencies if runners are misidentified. He said runners sometimes give their bibs to others due to last-minute injuries or personal reasons, while others do it to gain unfair advantages, such as achieving faster times to qualify for future races. The incident came to light after photos shared on social media showed Jacobs wearing a bib with Parekh’s name, raising suspicion. Jacobs later issued a written apology, admitting it was a mistake and saying he did not consider the consequences. Garvey also acknowledged giving her bib to Bradfield, saying she was unable to run due to a hip injury. Both women have apologised, according to officials.