Jobs
Study in Russia: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits
Higher education plays a crucial role in expanding intellectual horizons and preparing individuals for success in today’s competitive global landscape. With its world-class universities, diverse academic fields, and advanced research facilities, Russia is considered a top destination for international students. This guide provides an in-depth look at the application process, visa requirements, scholarships, and the costs and benefits of studying in Russia. Whether you're pursuing specialized knowledge or seeking research opportunities, Russia offers a rich environment for academic growth.
Why Study in Russia?
The Russian education system is among the world’s leading academic frameworks. Degrees earned from Russian universities are globally recognized. Graduates and interns from these institutions are highly valued by internationally renowned multinational companies.
Lomonosov Moscow State University ranks 87th in the QS World Rankings, demonstrating Russia's academic excellence. Russian universities provide diverse fields of study, covering over 650 subjects across more than 400 study areas, including postgraduate and fellowship programs.
Russia has a long-standing reputation for excellence in the arts, including literature and classical music. It is an ideal destination for those pursuing careers in creative fields.
Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits
Top Universities and In-Demand Courses in Russia
10 Russian Universities that are Globally Renowned:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- St. Petersburg University
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University
- People's Friendship University of Russia
- Kazan Federal University
- Higher School of Economics
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
- Tomsk State University
- Novosibirsk State University
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Institute of Engineering Physics).
Popular Subjects of Study:
- Art, Literature, Dance, Music, and Painting- Science and Technology- Business Studies- Medical Science- Humanities and Social Sciences- History.
Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes
How to Apply for Admission to Educational Institutions in Russia
Fall semester is the primary season for admission applications to Russian universities. The application period typically runs from December to July, with classes starting in September after the admission process is completed.
Several universities also offer spring semester classes, beginning in February or March, with the application period from October to January.
In addition to these two main seasons, many universities offer rolling intakes, allowing course registration throughout the year. This option is particularly beneficial for international students, whose visa processing may take longer.
Universities accept admission applications through their online portals. Applicants must create an account on the chosen university's website and submit their applications by uploading the required documents through this account.
Once the initial document verification is completed, students are called for an online test or interview. Upon successfully passing this stage, the university will request payment for the first semester’s fees, along with admission instructions. Only after the payment is made will the student receive an invitation or offer letter, issued by the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation on behalf of the university.
Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
Documents Required for the Application Process
- Passport (valid for at least 20 months)- Recent Photograph (Size: 3.5 x 4.5 cm)- Educational Documents: High School Certificate and Mark Sheet for undergraduate applications; - - Graduation Certificate and Grade Sheet for postgraduate applications- Medical Documents- Language Proficiency Test Score (if required): IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 92- Statement of Purpose- CV and Motivational Letter- Research Proposal (for Ph.D. applications)- Letter of Recommendation (LOR)
All documents that are not in English must be translated into English and notarized by a recognized institution.
Applying for a Student Visa in Russia
A single-entry student visa is mandatory for those pursuing higher education in Russia. This visa allows international students to enter the country once for the initial phase of their studies. Initially valid for 90 days, this visa can be extended to match the duration of the study program upon arrival in Russia.
To apply, fill out the visa form at https://visa.kdmid.ru/, print it, and submit it along with other required documents to the Russian Embassy.
Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
Documents Required for Visa Application
- Duly Filled Visa Application Form- Passport-Size Photograph (3.5 x 4.5 cm): One recent passport-size photograph, pasted (not stapled) in the designated area on the application form.- Duly Filled Questionnaire Form: Download and fill out the required questionnaire form: https://bangladesh.mid.ru/upload/iblock/d3f/bd9ifmpu3e1spx9ir3bgu0uddk6otplg.pdf
- University Admission Invitation Letter: Both photocopy and the original university admission invitation letter
- Letter of Guarantee from the Russian University. The letter must include:- University’s full name, address, and contact information- Name and designation of the signing officer- Applicant’s full name, title, date of birth, citizenship, gender, and passport number- Name of the academic program to which the candidate is admitted- Duration of the requested entry into Russia- Address where the candidate will reside upon arrival- Photocopy of Passport: A copy of the first two pages of the passport, which must have at least two blank pages. The passport should remain valid for a minimum of 16 months from the visa issue date.- HIV-Free Health Certificate: The certificate must be issued within three months before the visa application.- Academic Certificates: Provide original and copies of all previous academic certificates.
- Proof of Financial Ability with a bank statement:
Living expenses for at least one year, amounting to from RUB 424,800 to 531,000 (approximately 522,045 to 653,788 Bangladeshi taka, based on the exchange rate of RUB 1 = BDT 1.23). This is an average of RUB 35,400 (BDT 43,586) per month.
Sponsors must be immediate family members or blood relatives. An affidavit regarding the sponsor's financial status must be included if applicable.
- Visa Fee Payment Receipt
- Additional Documents (If Applicable)
- Employment letter and salary statement for the previous year or the past 6 months- Proof of property ownership in the applicant’s home country- Marriage certificate (if applicable)- Air ticket for both departure and arrival- Full address of the applicant’s intended residence in Russia.
Readmore: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC
Visa Processing Time and Cost
It typically takes 4 to 20 working days to obtain a single-entry visa for Russia. The fees for this process are BDT 3,600 for the visa fee and BDT 6,000 for the consular fee.
For expedited processing (within 1 to 3 working days), the costs increase to BDT 7,200 for the visa fee and BDT 12,000 for the consular fee.
Visa Procedures Upon Arrival in Russia
The visa obtained from the embassy is a single-entry visa valid for 90 days. Upon arrival in Russia, the next step is to extend the residency period according to the academic year. The first requirement is to complete a migration form, which consists of two main parts:
One part is retained by immigration authorities.The other part, called the Migration Card, will be required for future purposes, such as extending the visa period.The student must visit their university to confirm official registration, at which point the university will provide a confirmation letter.
This confirmation letter, along with the passport, visa, migration card, and other documents, must be taken to the local General Administration for Migration Issues (GUVM) to apply for a visa extension. Once all documents are verified, the visa will be extended for the full duration of the academic program.
It is important to apply for a visa extension at least 45 days before the expiry of the single-entry visa.
Read more: Higher Education Abroad: How Bangladeshis Can Open Student Files
Scholarship Benefits in Russia
Russian government scholarships are highly beneficial for covering long-term study expenses, allowing students to study for free throughout their program.
The BASIS Scholarship, offered by Moscow State University and funded by the Russian government, provides monthly financial assistance of RUB 25,000 to RUB 60,000 (BDT 30,781 to BDT 73,874).
Tomsk Polytechnic University offers an international scholarship that allocates RUB 50,000 (BDT 61,562) to recipients.
Study and Living Costs in Russia
Tuition fees in Russia vary significantly depending on the university, subject, and program level. According to Keystone, the estimated annual cost for a bachelor’s degree ranges from RUB 220,000 to RUB 240,000 (equivalent to BDT 270,873 to BDT 295,497). For a master’s program, the annual budget varies between RUB 240,000 and RUB 450,000, which equals BDT 295,497 to BDT 554,057. Postgraduate courses cost RUB 72,000 to RUB 250,000 per year (BDT 88,649 to BDT 307,810).
Living expenses in Russia differ significantly depending on the city. According to Lipscholar, the estimated monthly living expenses (excluding rent) in major cities are as follows:
Moscow: RUB 56,500 (BDT 69,565)Kazan: RUB 43,400 (BDT 53,436)Saint Petersburg: RUB 50,148 (BDT 61,744)Novosibirsk: RUB 44,322 (BDT 54,571)Kaliningrad: RUB 43,257 (BDT 53,260)
Accommodation costs are generally lower in smaller cities like Kazan or Yekaterinburg compared to Moscow. Additionally, renting off-campus apartments tends to be more expensive than staying in university dormitories. Dormitory rent can range from RUB 500 to RUB 5,000 (BDT 616 to BDT 6,156) per month.
According to the Numbeo database, a one-bedroom apartment in a city center may cost between RUB 22,000 and RUB 94,039 per month (BDT 27,087 to BDT 115,784). For the same type of apartment located farther from the city center, rent ranges from RUB 15,000 to RUB 54,830 (BDT 18,469 to BDT 67,509).
Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students.
Part-Time Job Opportunities
International students can work part-time during their studies with a permit issued by the General Administration for Migration Issues (GUVM), provided they are enrolled in a pre-approved study program. Under this permit, students are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week, with a maximum of 4 hours per day outside of academic hours. Universities often offer job opportunities within campus facilities.
Hourly wages vary depending on the city. According to Lipscholar, here are the average hourly rates for common part-time jobs:
English Language Teacher: RUB 857 to RUB 4,432 (BDT 1,055 to BDT 5,457)Hospitality Staff: RUB 500 to RUB 1,000 (BDT 616 to BDT 1,231)Retail Sales Assistant: RUB 443 to RUB 1,000 (BDT 545 to BDT 1,231)
Wrapping Up
Russia offers a vast array of academic disciplines, making the country a valuable choice for higher studies. The September intake is ideal for admissions, giving students the best opportunity to plan. Ensuring a migration card and obtaining a permit from GUVM are vital for staying throughout the entire study period. Scholarships significantly ease the financial burden, and students can further benefit by working part-time to supplement their study expenses. Most importantly, proper documentation and meeting deadlines are crucial for a seamless process, from the admission application to the journey to Russia.
Read more: How to Get a German Opportunity Card From Bangladesh
1 week ago
How to Get a German Opportunity Card From Bangladesh
With its work-life balanced culture and high quality of life, Germany stands out as an attractive destination for Bangladeshis seeking professional opportunities. The thriving economy of the country, a member of the EU (European Union), offers excellent prospects for skilled workers. The recent introduction of the Opportunity Card has streamlined the process, making it a more structured and accessible pathway for qualified professionals. This article offers a comprehensive guide to obtaining the German Opportunity Card from Bangladesh, covering key details on eligibility criteria and application procedures.
What is the German Opportunity Card?
The Opportunity Card is a permit that allows skilled workers from countries outside the EU, EEA (European Economic Area), or Switzerland to enter Germany for employment purposes. As a residence permit, it is valid for up to one year, during which the cardholder must secure employment. To obtain the card, applicants must provide proper proof of eligibility for the relevant employment.
Who is Eligible for the German Opportunity Card?
The card is primarily issued to two types of citizens from non-EU, EEA, or Swiss countries:
1. Individuals with a fully recognized German professional or educational qualification:Applicants must have an educational or professional certificate recognized in Germany, either from a home-country institution recognized by Germany or from an institution located in Germany.
2. Those who are not yet established workers but meet specific conditions:Applicants must fulfill the following criteria:
- Hold an academic degree from a German university or a university recognized by Germany in their home country.
- Have completed at least two years of vocational training from an institution in Germany or one recognized by Germany in the home country.
- Demonstrate language proficiency: at least level A1 in German or level B2 in English according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). An IELTS score of 5.5 to 6.5 or a TOEFL IBT score of 72 to 94 is equivalent to CEFR level B2.
Read more: Free Education in Germany for International Students in Bachelor, Masters, PhD
German Opportunity Card Point System
Applicants under Category 2 must meet a point-based system to increase their chances of receiving the card. Achieving a minimum of six points is necessary. The points are distributed as follows:
Equivalence of Qualifications (4 points):
Four points are awarded if the completed degree or training is partially equivalent. For professions requiring a license, four points are given before licensure, but the license test must be passed before the residence permit is granted.
Eligibility for Shortage Occupations (1 point):
One point is awarded for degrees or vocational training in shortage professions in the German job market, such as mining managers, chemists, civil engineers, and software developers. A full list of shortage occupations can be found here:https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/fileadmin/1_Rebrush_2022/a_Fachkraefte/PDF-Dateien/3_Visum_u_Aufenthalt/2024_Mangelberufe_EN.pdf.
Professional Experience (2 to 3 points):
Two points for at least two years of relevant professional experience within the last five yearsThree points for at least five years of experience within the last seven years.
Language Proficiency (1 to 4 points):
One point for A2-level German proficiency, two points for B1, and three points for B2 or higher.An additional point is given for C1-level English proficiency or if the applicant is a native speaker.Age (1 to 2 points):
- Applicants under 35 receive two points- Those who are aged 35 to 40, receive one point.
Residence Record in Germany (1 point):
One point is given for having legally lived in Germany for at least six months in the past five years, regardless of the purpose (study, work, or travel).Spouse as a Skilled Worker (1 point):
If one spouse meets the Opportunity Card criteria, the other spouse receives one point.To check eligibility before starting the final application, visit the following link:https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/self-check-opportunity-card#c52628.
Read more: Higher Study in Germany: Scholarship Opportunities for Bangladeshi and Other International Students
Benefits of the German Opportunity Card
This card initially allows the holder to find work in Germany for a maximum of 1 year. After this period, the card can be extended for up to 2 additional years while staying in Germany. Cardholders can pursue employment or self-employment opportunities. This permit allows for one or more part-time jobs totaling 20 hours per week. As part of their job search, cardholders can undertake a job trial for a maximum of 2 weeks per employer.
2 weeks ago
Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits
Studying abroad offers more than academic growth; it immerses students in diverse cultures, broadening their worldview. They meet people from different backgrounds, forming friendships and professional networks. Italy stands out as a destination that embodies these experiences, with its vibrant history, culture, and cosmopolitan atmosphere. Students go to Italy not only for its world-class education, but also for the chance to live in a culturally rich environment. This article provides a detailed guide on applying in Italy for bachelor's, master's, and PhD, covering key aspects such as study costs, student visas, scholarships, and benefits.
What Makes Italy a Top Destination for International Students?
Italy is home to some of the world’s oldest universities, renowned for centuries of academic tradition and continuous development of their educational systems. These institutions are highly respected in global academic forums, with several ranked in the prestigious QS World Rankings: Politecnico di Milano (123), Sapienza University of Rome (134), and the University of Bologna (154).
According to Global PEO (Professional Employer Organization) Services and Forbes, the country, a member of the EU (European Union) also boasts the third-largest economy in Europe and ranks ninth globally. This economic strength provides abundant opportunities for internships, on-the-job training, and industrial placements in various sectors.
While Italian is the primary language, the growing importance of English in academic settings has contributed to the increasing number of international students. Cities like Milan, Rome, and Turin are among the most student-friendly in Europe, offering an ideal environment for higher education.
Beyond academics, Italy’s appeal extends to its rich cultural heritage and tourism. As ranked by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Italy holds the 4th position in global tourism. The country thrives with the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites (59), including 53 culturally significant sites and 6 of outstanding natural beauty.
Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes
Top Universities and Popular Courses in Italy
Top 10 Italian Universities
- Politecnico di Milano- Sapienza University of Rome- University of Bologna- University of Padua- Politecnico di Torino- University of Milan- University of Naples Federico-II- University of Pisa- University of Florence- University of Turin
Popular Courses
Fine Arts, Fashion Design, Business and Management, Social Sciences and Humanities, Hospitality and Tourism, Medicine, Computer Science, Economics, Finance, Political Science, etc.
Read more: How to Register for TOEFL Exam in Bangladesh?
How to Apply for Admission in Italian Universities
Like other Schengen countries, Italy follows a two-semester education system. The first admission season, Fall, begins its application process between November and April. Courses typically start in late September or early October, after all applications are received from April to July. During this period, leading universities admit the maximum number of students across various courses.
The Spring admission season accepts applications between July and September, with courses beginning between October and December. Admissions are finalized between February and March, and the courses commence afterward.
In Italy, each educational institution requires separate applications through its own web portal. Specific deadlines, required documents, and application costs are detailed on the university websites. It’s important to note that only one course can be applied for at each university.
Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
Pre-enrolment
Pre-enrolment is a crucial step in the admission process for Italian educational institutions. It is a prerequisite for applying to any course. Students must apply by registering on the Universitaly portal (https://universitaly-private.cineca.it/index.php/registration/firststep).
At this stage, students should research the website of their preferred university and contact admission officers to gather all relevant information and instructions. After that, all required documents must be uploaded to the Universitaly portal for the chosen study program. Once the pre-enrollment online application is completed, the university will begin preparing the offer letter.
During this time, students will be instructed to pay the study fee. Typically, this fee is charged in three installments throughout the academic year. The first installment is paid at the time of admission, and subsequent installment dates are notified by the respective universities.
Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh
Documents Required for Admission Application
- Completed online application form- A valid passport- Documents of Previous Educational Qualifications:- High school diploma or equivalent certificate and academic transcript for undergraduate programs- Graduation certificate and academic transcript for postgraduate programs- Postgraduate certificate and academic transcript for doctoral programs- A minimum score on the language proficiency test:IELTS: 6 or TOEFL iBT: 59 for undergraduate programsIELTS: 6.5 or TOEFL iBT: 79 for master’s programsIELTS: 7 or TOEFL iBT: 96 for Ph.D. programs- Study Fee Payment Receipt: A minimum of 1 installment out of three. In most cases, the amount is between 120 and 180 Euros, equivalent to BDT 15,862 to 23,793 (1 Euro = BDT 132.18).- CV- Statement of Purpose- Multiple motivation letters- Medical Certificate and Health Insurance- GMAT or GRE test results (for master’s programs)- Portfolio (for applicants in creative fields)- Research Proposal (for Ph.D. programs)- Contact information for the supervising professor and a consent form for supervision of the - student’s research- Summary of relevant publications (if applicable)- Evidence of work experience – for some selected programs- Additional documents may be required depending on the university, course, and program.
Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
How to Apply for a Student Visa in Italy
Students wishing to study long-term in Italy must apply for a Type-D visa, also known as a national visa, which allows for stays exceeding 90 days. This visa is valid for the entire duration of the selected full-time study program.
Bangladeshi students can apply for a Type-D visa through VFS (Visa Facilitation Services), the global partner of Italian immigration. Access the application form via the following link for download:
https://visa.vfsglobal.com/one-pager/italy/bangladesh/english/pdf/visa-d-long-term.pdf
After filling out the form, it must be printed, signed manually, and submitted to the VFS center along with the relevant documents.
Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
Documents Required for Visa Application
- Fully completed and manually signed National (Type-D) Visa Application Form- Two recent color photographs:Photographs must be in ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) format (size 4 x 3.5 cm), taken on a white background, and no older than 6 months.- Original valid passport and photocopy of each page:The passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date of arrival in any Schengen country and must have at least two blank pages.- Proof of pre-enrollment at an Italian university or AFAM Institute (Institute of Fine Arts, Music, and Dance) (only for pre-enrollment): Admission and study costs must be mentioned.- Admission offer letter from the Italian university.- Proof of applicant's financial solvency:- The student’s personal bank statement from any bank in Bangladesh for the last 6 months.- Proof of financial resources if sponsored:The sponsor’s bank statement from any bank in Bangladesh for the last 6 months.Proof of family relationship with the sponsor (the sponsor must be related by blood or marriage).Proof of financial resources is required even if the student has been awarded a scholarship.- IELTS Certificate (minimum score 6) as proof of English language proficiency. The certificate must be issued no more than two years before the visa application date.- Proof of student residence in Italy:Apartment purchase or rental agreement, orResident statement from an Italian citizen or a foreign citizen with a permanent residence permit in this country. The identity card of the person signing the statement must be attached.- Advance air ticket booking details.- Travel Insurance: Coverage of EUR 30,000 (BDT 39,65,486), including medical fees, hospitalization, and repatriation expenses.- Marriage certificate (if married), divorce certificate (if divorced), or death certificate of spouse (if widowed or surviving spouse).
Read more: Staying Safe When Studying Abroad: Essential Considerations
Visa Application Submission and Biometric Registration
An online appointment does not require submitting visa-related documents at VFS. However, the application process must be initiated by completing the link form at https://vfsforms.mioot.com/forms/CFNC/.
The appointment date will be sent to the candidate’s email address provided in the form. A printout of this email must be brought when visiting the VFS center.
Italy VFS Center Addresses in Bangladesh:
Dhaka: Nafi Tower (4th & 5th Floor), 53, South Gulshan Avenue, Gulshan 1, Dhaka 1212.Chattogram: World Trade Center Chattogram, (5th Floor), 102/103 Agrabad C/A, Commerce College Road, Chattogram-4100.Sylhet: 4th Floor, Nirvana Inn Complex, Ramer Dighir Par, Mirzajungal Road, Sylhet-3100.
Applicants must attend the VFS center between 8:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. for submission. On the appointment day, biometric registration will be completed, which involves taking a photograph and scanning all ten fingerprints. In some cases, an interview may be conducted. Once the process is completed, the candidate will receive an acknowledgment letter or receipt upon payment of any incidental expenses, including the visa fee.
Read more: Where to Learn the French Language in Dhaka
Visa Processing Time and Incidental Costs
A study visa typically takes a minimum of 21 calendar days to process. However, delays may occur due to document verification or other reasons.
As per Italy's VFS website, the Type-D visa fee is EUR 50 (BDT 5,750). The VFS global service charge is EUR 38 (BDT 4,370), and an additional bank draft charge of BDT 270 applies.
Visa Processing Status and Collection
The status of the visa application can be tracked via the VFS web portal during the verification process. To track the application, visit this link:https://www.vfsvisaonline.com/Global-Passporttracking/Track/Index?q=shSA0YnE4pLF9Xzwon/x/IzcvBCb/70NmWcryI2n01dau+KWr9vOycRn8+9h+u8XIqecwY3I+ZSwJbdFTpO9OZlVSATCCz354s5WEZMMYrE=Applicants must enter their last name and reference number, which can be found on the receipt issued by VFS. You can also inquire about the visa status by calling +8809606777666.
Once the visa is approved, the candidate will be notified via phone. After receiving confirmation, the passport with the visa can be collected from the VFS center. The original receipt or acknowledgment letter and a national identity card must be presented during collection.
Read more: Free Websites for Online IELTS Mock Tests
3 weeks ago
Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes
Educational institutions are the cornerstone of a nation's ability to develop skilled manpower. The presence of qualified professionals across all levels of societal development and cultural reform is key to ensuring overall socio-economic progress. This, in turn, fosters a higher quality of life for the population. England, a leading country within the UK (United Kingdom), stands at the forefront of Europe in these matters.
As home to some of the world's most prestigious universities, it is a prime destination for students aspiring to build successful careers. This comprehensive guide delves into the benefits of higher education in England, including the application process, study costs, and available scholarships.
Why England is a Great Destination for Higher Education
It is the universities of England that play a pivotal role in making the country the top choice for students seeking a career in education. Four English universities have consistently ranked in the top 10 of the QS World University Rankings. Among them, the University of Cambridge holds second place, followed closely by the University of Oxford. Imperial College London and University College London are ranked 6th and 9th, respectively.
Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
England is considered a haven for international students, with London ranking as the top city for students in the QS Best Student Cities Ranking 2024. In addition to providing a world-class education, England offers a high standard of living, which foreign students can experience through attractive scholarship programs.
Prerequisites for Higher Education in England
A key requirement for admission to undergraduate programs is a minimum of 13 years of academic study, with upper secondary qualifications equivalent to UK A-levels or a National Diploma. Applicants must also meet the IELTS language proficiency requirement, with scores between 5.5 and 6.
For admission to top universities, a high school GPA of 80 to 95 percent is typically required. Those with results between 60 and 80 percent may still apply to mid-tier institutions. Some universities accept applications based on the medium of instruction (MOI) in English for the last completed degree, but in most cases, a strong IELTS score remains essential.
Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh
For graduate studies, an IELTS score of 6 to 6.5 is generally required, while pre-master programs may accept scores between 5.5 and 6. Direct postgraduate programs often demand scores between 6 and 7, though requirements may vary by institution. MBA applicants are typically expected to have 2 to 3 years of work experience, with an IELTS score of 6.5 to 7. Ph.D. programs also require a master's degree, with similar IELTS band score expectations.
Certain postgraduate programs may require additional entrance test scores, such as the GRE or GMAT, depending on the field of study.
Leading Universities and High-Demand Courses for Studying in England
The top English universities in the world
- University of Cambridge- University of Oxford- Imperial College London- University College London- University of Edinburgh- University of Manchester- King's College London- London School of Economics and Political Science- University of Bristol- University of Warwick.
Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
The subjects most chosen by students going to England
Law, Physiotherapy, Actuarial Science, Sports Management, psychology, Data Science, Medicine and Surgery, Computer Science, Business Studies, and Business Analytics.
Application Process for Universities in England
Colleges and universities in England typically open their admission process during three main periods: Summer (May to June), Autumn (September to October), and Spring (January to February). Regardless of the chosen admission season, students are advised to begin their application process 9 to 10 months before the start of the program.
For undergraduate courses, applications across the UK, including England, are submitted through the UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admission Service) platform. Applicants can complete their registration and upload the necessary documents online at https://www.ucas.com/undergraduate/applying-to-university.
For postgraduate courses, applications must be submitted individually through each university's website.
Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
Required Documents for Admission
- Completed online application form - Higher Secondary School diploma or equivalent, along with academic transcripts - Medium of Instruction (MOI) Certificate (for certain universities) - Valid passport - National Identity Card - Certificate of English proficiency (IELTS score) - Personal statement - Reference letter - CV (if applicable).
Additional Documents for Postgraduate Applications
- Bachelor's degree certificate - Work experience certificate (for MBA applicants) - Entrance exam scores (GRE, GMAT, if applicable).
Read more: Staying Safe When Studying Abroad: Essential Considerations
Additional Documents for Ph.D. Applications
- Certificates of graduation and post-graduation - Research proposal
Receiving Offer Letter
The primary mode of communication between universities and applicants is email. After reviewing the submitted documents, universities will provide instructions, which may include requests for additional materials, entrance exams, or interviews.
If the evaluation is positive, the university will issue an offer letter, known as the Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS). This CAS is a prerequisite for applying for a student visa, which must be done within six months of receiving the CAS.
Read more: Higher Education Abroad: How Bangladeshis Can Open Student Files
Applying for a Student Visa in England
To pursue long-term higher education in England, students must apply for a student visa, previously known as the Tier 4 student visa. Applicants must be at least 16 years old to be eligible.
The visa's duration depends on the length of the chosen course, with students typically allowed to stay in England for up to 5 years for degree-level programs, such as undergraduate or postgraduate studies.
Visa applications are submitted online through this link-
https://www.gov.uk/student-visa/apply-online
Applicants must upload all required documents during the application process. After submission, the completed form should be downloaded and printed.
Read more: Graduate Programs in the US: Guide for Bangladeshi Students
Required Documents for Visa Application
- Printout of the completed online application form- Proof of parental or guardian consent (for applicants under 18) - Offer letter – CAS and accompanying visa letter, issued no more than six months before the application - Valid passport with at least one blank page for the UK visa seal - Proof of funds – covering tuition for the first year and living expenses for up to 9 months, with the amount depending on whether the applicant is studying in or outside London. The funds must remain in the account for at least 28 days. Living Expenses for 9 Months (excluding tuition fees):
For cities outside London: GBP 1,334 per month (BDT 290,030), totaling GBP 12,006 (BDT 1,881,272) for nine months.For London: GBP 1,023 per month (BDT 160,298), totaling GBP 9,207 (BDT 1,442,685) for nine months.- Proof of student loan or sponsorship (if applicable) - Tuberculosis test results - Visa fee payment confirmation - Previous educational qualification certificates and original mark sheets - Proof of English language proficiency (IELTS score) - Entrance test scores (GMAT, GRE) if applicable.
Read more: Distance Learning: Top Universities Offering Online Courses for International Students
Visa Application Submission and Biometric Registration
Applicants must schedule an online appointment before submitting the application in person. This can be done by visiting the VFS website-
https://visa.vfsglobal.com/bgd/en/gbr/your-appointment. The interview date will be provided to the applicant via email.
Embassy Address: VFS Bangladesh Private Limited, Nafi Tower, 53, Gulshan Avenue, Gulshan-1, 7th Floor, Dhaka-1212.
On the scheduled date, original copies of all visa application documents must be submitted to the embassy. During the visit, the applicant’s photograph and fingerprints will be collected. A receipt will be issued upon visa fee payment, which must be presented when collecting the passport with the visa.
Read more: Study in New Zealand: Application process, cost for international students
Visa Processing Time and Collection
The standard processing time for an England study visa is at least 3 working weeks, though delays may occur due to paperwork issues. For an additional fee, applicants can opt for expedited processing:
Priority Visa – processed within 5 working days after biometric submission. Super Priority Visa – issued within 24 hours.
Visa Processing Costs
The student visa cost is GBP 490 (BDT 79,265). The priority visa fee is GBP 500 (BDT 78,347), while the super priority visa fee is GBP 800 (BDT 125,356).
An additional healthcare surcharge is required as part of the application, granting access to the National Health Service in England. The amount of this surcharge depends on the visa’s duration.
To calculate the exact cost, use this link:
https://www.immigration-health-surcharge.service.gov.uk/checker/type
Read more: Study in Ireland: Application process, cost for international students
Study and Living Costs in England
Generally, courses in humanities, arts, and general education are relatively inexpensive, while programs in medicine and engineering tend to be more costly. Postgraduate fees are typically higher than undergraduate fees, and the cost of MBA programs is high, similar to other countries.
The annual cost for a bachelor's degree ranges between GBP 10,000 and GBP 20,000, which is approximately BDT 1,566,943 to BDT 3,133,886. The average cost for postgraduate studies is GBP 12,000 to GBP 22,000 per year, or BDT 1,880,332 to BDT 3,447,275. For doctoral degrees, students should budget GBP 15,000 to GBP 24,000 (BDT 2,350,415 to BDT 3,760,663) annually, although most PhD programs are fully funded.
Living outside London is more budget-friendly. For a shared room, average housing costs are around GBP 554 (BDT 86,809) per month. Utility bills can range from GBP 40 to GBP 50 (BDT 6,268 to BDT 7,835) per month, while GBP 160 to GBP 200 (BDT 25,071 to BDT 31,339) should be allocated for food and household items. Mobile phone bills range between GBP 15 and GBP 50, or about BDT 2,351 to BDT 7,835. With a student travel pass, transportation costs around GBP 32 (BDT 5,014).
Read more: Study in Thailand: Admission process, cost for International Students
Scholarship Benefits in England
The Commonwealth Scholarship is a prestigious scholarship scheme across the UK and Europe, including England. Bangladeshi students, as part of the Commonwealth, can benefit from this scholarship, which provides full or partial funding for Master's or Doctoral degrees, covering tuition fees, airfare, and living allowances.
The British Council Great Scholarships are awarded to undergraduate or postgraduate students, valued at GBP 5,000 to GBP 25,000, which is approximately BDT 783,472 to BDT 3,917,358. These funds significantly cover the tuition fees.
The Chevening Scholarship is one of the fully funded programs, covering tuition fees, living expenses, and airfare. International students can apply for this scholarship to complete a one-year postgraduate course at top universities in England.
Read more: Higher Study Opportunities in Turkey for International Students: Process, Cost
Part-Time Job Opportunities During Study
The employment benefits under the Tier 4 student visa include opportunities such as:
- Sabbatical Officer in the Student Union - Various part-time jobs, except for professional athletes or sports coaches - Students are permitted to engage in part-time work for up to 20 hours a week throughout the academic term and can switch to full-time work during holiday breaks.
- On-campus part-time jobs include library assistant, teaching assistant, lab assistant, campus guide for new students, and campus ambassador. Off-campus jobs include customer service representative, sales specialist, restaurant service assistant, and delivery assistant.
On average, students earn GBP 200 to GBP 500 (BDT 31,338 to BDT 78,347) per week. However, it's important to note that part-time jobs in the UK are subject to income tax and national insurance. Those earning more than GBP 1,042 (BDT 163,276) per month are required to pay income tax, while those earning over GBP 166 (BDT 26,012) per week must pay the insurance fee. Employers typically deduct these fees before paying them wages.
Read more: Study in Japan: Scholarships, Tuitions, Application Process for Bangladeshi Students
In a Nutshell
England is an ideal destination for higher education, offering world-renowned institutions, abundant job opportunities, and a high standard of living. However, the cost of education and living may pose a challenge. Scholarships are the best way to alleviate financial burdens. Excellent academic results and IELTS scores can open doors to these opportunities.
Additionally, the convenient location of the Visa Application Center in Dhaka offers a significant advantage. Maintaining a well-planned and uninterrupted process from application to visa approval is crucial for success.
1 month ago
How to Write a Book Review
Writing a book review is a rewarding task that allows you to share your thoughts on a book while helping others decide if it is worth their time. A well-crafted review can influence a reader’s decision to pick up or skip a book. But Writing a book review is a rewarding task that allows you to share your thoughts on a book while helping others decide if it is worth their time. A well-crafted review can influence a reader’s decision to pick up or skip a book. But how can you write a compelling book review? Let’s break down the process step by step.? Let’s break down the process step by step.
Steps of Writing Book Reviews
Read the Book Thoroughly
The first and most crucial step in writing a book review is to read the book from cover to cover. Skimming or relying on summaries will not give you the depth of understanding needed to write a meaningful review. As you read, take notes on key points, interesting quotes, and your initial reactions. These notes will prove extremely helpful when you begin writing your review.
Read more: Top Bookstore Cafés in Dhaka: 6 Places Bringing Back the Joy of Reading
Reflect on Your Reading Experience
Once you have finished the book, you should take some time to reflect on your reading experience. How did the book make you feel? Did it challenge your thinking or inspire you in some way? What were the main themes or messages? Reflecting on these questions will help you form a clear opinion about the book. It is essential for writing a balanced review.
Research the Book’s Background
To add depth to your review, research the book’s background. Try to look into the author’s other works, their writing style, and the historical or cultural context in which the book was written. Understanding the genre and its conventions can also help you better appreciate the book’s place within its literary tradition. This background information will enable you to provide a more informed critique.
Outline Your Review
Before you start writing, it is constructive to outline your review. You should decide on the main points you want to cover, such as the book’s strengths, weaknesses, and overall impact. Structuring your review in advance will ensure it flows logically and covers all the essential aspects.
Read more: Best Online Book Selling Websites in Bangladesh
Start with a Strong Introduction
Your review’s introduction should be engaging and to the point. You may start by mentioning the book’s title, author, and genre. You can also include a brief statement about what drew you to the book. Then, state the purpose of your review—whether you aim to recommend the book, critique it, or simply share your thoughts.
Summarise the Book’s Content
Next, provide a concise summary of the book’s content. Focus on the main plot points, the central characters, and the setting. Be careful not to reveal any spoilers, as this could ruin the experience for potential readers. Your summary should give enough information for the reader to understand what the book is about without giving away any surprises.
Analyse the Book’s Strengths and Weaknesses
In this section, you need to delve into what the book does well. Does the author excel in character development? Is the plot engaging and well-paced? Also, be honest about any weaknesses you noticed. Perhaps the book was too slow in parts, or the ending felt rushed. By balancing your praise with constructive criticism, you will provide a fair and helpful review.
Read more: Benefits of Reading Habit for Mind and Body
Evaluate the Author’s Writing Style
The author’s writing style plays a significant role in how the book is received. Comment on the tone, style, and language used throughout the book. Was the writing vivid and descriptive, or did it feel overly complicated? Consider how the style either enhances or detracts from the overall story. This evaluation will give readers a sense of what to expect in terms of readability and enjoyment.
Discuss the Book’s Themes and Messages
Books often explore deeper themes and messages that resonate with readers long after they have turned the last page. Identify the book's central themes and discuss how effectively they were conveyed. Whether the book tackles social issues, explores human emotions, or presents a philosophical viewpoint, your analysis of these themes will provide readers with a deeper understanding of the book’s significance.
Conclude Your Review
Your conclusion should sum up your overall impression of the book. Did it meet your expectations? Would you recommend it to others? Offer a final verdict that encapsulates your thoughts, and suggests who might enjoy the book. This conclusion will help readers decide if the book is a good fit for their interests.
Read more: Some Popular Bookstore and Reading Cafes in Dhaka
Ultimately, your critique should address this key question: would you recommend this book to others or not? You could conclude by comparing it to other works in the same genre or to authors with a similar style, perhaps saying, "Readers who enjoy so-and-so will likely appreciate this book."
Edit and Revise Your Review
Before you hit publish, take the time to edit and revise your review. Check for clarity, grammar, and coherence. Make sure your review is balanced, offering both positive and negative points where appropriate. A well-edited review not only reflects well on you as a writer but also ensures that your review is as helpful as possible to potential readers.
Takeaways
Writing a book review is not just about sharing your opinion—it is about guiding other readers in their literary choices. By following these steps, you can craft a thoughtful, well-structured review that offers value to both readers and authors. So next time you finish a book, take a moment to reflect and share your thoughts in a review. Your insights could be just what someone needs to find their next great read.
Read more: 10 Best eBook Reader Apps for Android, iOS in 2024
1 month ago
How to Ensure Safe Work Environment for Women in Bangladesh
Creating a safe work environment for women fosters equality, productivity, and well-being. In countries like Bangladesh, where cultural and social norms often shape workplace dynamics, it is crucial to implement specific measures that ensure women feel secure and respected at their respective workplaces.
Ways to Ensure Women’s Safety in the Workplace
Implementing Strict Anti-Harassment Policies
Implementing a comprehensive Sexual Harassment Policy is crucial for any organisation, regardless of size. This policy should clearly define what constitutes sexual harassment, including both physical and verbal forms, and provide examples to ensure understanding. A zero-tolerance approach must be emphasised, making it clear that any form of harassment will not be tolerated under any circumstances.
The policy should also educate employees about inappropriate conduct and outline the reporting procedures. Importantly, the Sexual Harassment Policy must specify the consequences for offenders, ensuring that there is no ambiguity about the seriousness of the organisation’s view of preserving the female workers’ safety.
Read more: Which Vitamins are Essential for Women?
Providing Gender Sensitivity Training
Providing gender sensitivity training is an essential step on the path of ensuring women's safety in the workplace. These training programs should be mandatory for all employees and cover topics like respectful communication, unconscious bias, and the importance of gender equality. In a country like Bangladesh, where traditional gender roles are deeply ingrained, such trainings are particularly impactful in building awareness about ensuring women’s safety at workplaces.
Unconscious biases, though common, can be mitigated through education and training. The senior management and HR teams of organisations should be educated about different types of biases. Training can enable management and employees to recognize and challenge these biases, fostering a safer and more inclusive workplace.
Establishing a Safe Reporting Mechanism
Establishing a safe reporting mechanism is vital for ensuring women's safety in the workplace. Women need to feel confident that they can report harassment or unsafe conditions without fear of retaliation. Implementing anonymous reporting options, such as a hotline, an online system, or a dedicated HR representative, can encourage more women to come forward.
Read more: Proven Passive Income Ideas for Women in 2024
All reports must be taken seriously, with prompt and appropriate action taken to address any issues. By creating an environment where women feel safe and supported in reporting concerns, organizations can maintain trust and uphold a culture of respect and safety.
Creating a Supportive Workplace Culture
Creating a supportive workplace culture is essential for ensuring the safety of female employees. Employers should foster an environment of open communication, where employees feel safe to express their concerns without fear of judgement, mocking, or retaliation. Encouraging mutual respect and support among colleagues can significantly reduce the risk of harassment and discrimination.
This inclusive culture not only helps prevent issues but also promotes a sense of belonging and security for all employees. By prioritising respect and collaboration, organisations can build a workplace where everyone, especially women, feels valued, protected, and empowered to thrive.
Read more: How to raise happy, confident, strong girls
Regularly Conducting Safety Audits
This is crucial for ensuring women's safety in the workplace. These audits should thoroughly assess all aspects of safety, including physical infrastructure, security measures, employee behaviour, etc. By identifying potential risks early, organisations can take immediate action to address them, preventing accidents or incidents before they occur.
Regular audits also help maintain a high standard of safety, ensuring that the workplace remains a secure environment for everyone. Prioritising these evaluations reinforces the organisation’s commitment to protecting its employees, and creating a safer and more trustworthy workplace for women.
Implementing Safe Transport Facilities
Implementing safe transport facilities is vital for ensuring the safety of female employees, particularly in Bangladesh, where public transport can often be unsafe. Companies can enhance security by offering shuttle services, especially for women working late shifts. Alternatively, they can collaborate with reliable transport providers to guarantee safe and secure commutes for their employees.
Read more: Top 10 International Scholarships for Women to Study Abroad
By taking these measures, organisations not only protect their employees but also demonstrate their commitment to creating a supportive and secure work environment. It allows women to focus on their work without worrying about their safety during their commute.
Developing an Internal Complaints Committee
Developing an internal complaints committee in an organisation is crucial for addressing workplace harassment and ensuring women’s safety. In Bangladesh, many organisations still lack proper mechanisms, leaving women hesitant to report abuse. However, such committees must include trained individuals, including women participants.
The committee should be responsible for investigating complaints within 90 days and issuing a report within 10 days. Developing an effective internal complaints committee is essential for creating a safe environment where female employees feel confident to report verbal and sexual harassment, knowing their concerns will be handled with sensitivity and fairness.
Read more: 8 Safe Motorcycle Riding Tips for Women
Collaboration with External Organizations
Partnering with NGOs, government bodies, or external organisations is a valuable strategy for enhancing women’s safety in the workplace. These collaborations can bring in specialised resources, such as training programs, legal advice, counselling, and support services, which might not be available internally.
Additionally, such partnerships help organisations stay updated with the latest safety practices and legal requirements, ensuring compliance and best practices. By leveraging the expertise of these external entities, companies can create a more comprehensive and effective approach to protecting their female employees.
Encouraging Mental Health Support
Mental well-being is a critical component of workplace safety, especially for women. Companies should offer counselling services and foster a supportive environment where women can seek help for psychological distress caused by stress, harassment, or exclusion. The mental health challenges stemming from gender-based violence, lack of inclusion, and demanding work conditions can lead to issues like anxiety, depression, and even substance use disorders.
Read more: Is Gym Good for Women?
Research indicates that women who feel excluded are at higher risk of workplace incidents due to increased stress. Promoting mental health awareness and support are essential to ensuring women's safety and job satisfaction, reducing turnover, and creating a healthier workplace culture.
Equal Opportunities
Promoting gender equality in hiring, promotions, and leadership roles is essential for ensuring women’s safety and empowerment in the workplace. Companies should commit to equal pay for equal work and regularly review compensation packages to eliminate gender disparities. Providing equal opportunities for advancement, training, and professional development helps empower women and fosters a more inclusive work environment.
Additionally, adopting hiring practices that prioritise diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) ensures a diverse workforce and a culture of fairness. By championing gender equality at all levels, organisations create a safer, more supportive environment where women can thrive.
Read more: Best Free Personal Safety Android, iOS Apps for Women in 2024
Healthcare Facilities
To ensure women's safety and well-being in the workplace, it is essential to provide accessible healthcare services and maintain clean, private restrooms. For menstruating women, facilities must be sanitised, well-stocked, and functional to support health and dignity.
Additionally, flexible working hours and adequate maternity leave are crucial. Providing dedicated spaces for nursing reflects a commitment to valuing and retaining talented employees. These measures go beyond mere compliance, fostering a supportive environment that enhances morale and demonstrates respect for women’s needs in the workplace.
Takeaways
Ensuring women’s safety in the workplace is not just about adhering to legal requirements; it is about creating an environment where every employee feels valued, respected, and secure. In Bangladesh, where cultural dynamics often influence workplace behaviour, these measures are especially critical. By implementing these strategies, organisations can make significant strides toward fostering a safer and more inclusive workplace for women.
Read more: Workplace stress affecting women in Bangladesh needs attention
2 months ago
How to Register for TOEFL Exam in Bangladesh?
When it comes to studying abroad, proficiency in the English language is a must. In this context, TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized assessment that universities worldwide evaluate as a primary qualification for admission. The testing system is designed and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), which also issues the scores. This article provides a comprehensive guide for registering for the TOEFL exam.
Things You Need to Know Before the Registration
Means of Registration
The app, MYTOEFL, is available for free on Apple’s App Store and Google Play for registration. However, registration through the app is only applicable for attending the exam in person at a center. TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test) Home Edition or Paper Edition must be registered on the ETS website (www.ets.org).
Test Frequency
The TOEFL iBT exam is held six times a week. Test-takers can participate either by visiting an authorized center or by creating a suitable environment at home. Moreover, the test is administered more than 50 times a year, allowing students to participate as often as they like. However, a retake cannot be scheduled within 12 days of the previous exam.
Read more: IELTS Preparation: Best Online Free Resources, Mock Tests, and Guidelines for IELTS Academic and General
The Schedules are Changeable
All updated information regarding exam centers and dates is available through an ETS account. These details may change at any time for various reasons, so it's important to regularly check your ETS account to stay updated on the latest appointment statuses. Not all centers may be open on all exam dates.
Setting a Proper Exam Date
Registration opens approximately six months before the test date. Test date slots usually fill up quickly, so it’s advisable to register as soon as possible to secure your preferred date and center. Registering around four months prior to the exam date increases your chances of getting the desired slot.
Exam dates should be chosen so they fall at least 2 to 3 months leading up to the university’s initial application deadline.
Read more: IELTS Practice Tests: 7 Full Free IELTS Mock Tests to Take Online
Registration Fee
Currently, the regular TOEFL online registration fee is USD 205 or approximately BDT 24,093 (USD 1 = BDT 117.52). Regular registration closes seven days ahead of the test. Late registration is accepted but incurs an additional fee of USD 40 (about BDT 4,701), and it closes exactly two days before the exam date.
Necessary Contact Information
For any TOEFL-related issues, including registration, visit https://auto.proctoru.com/chat/ for live chat support. Additionally, there is a phone number for round-the-clock communication: 1-609-771-7100.
Step-by-Step TOEFL Test Registration Procedure for Bangladeshi Applicants
Opening an Account on ETS
The first step before registration is to create an account on the ETS portal. Go directly to www.ets.org/mytoefl. Set up your username, email address, and a few security questions.
Read more: IELTS vs TOEFL: Which is better for study abroad?
A message will be sent to the provided email address with your username and a temporary password. After logging in with these credentials, you will be prompted to change the password. Complete the account creation process by setting a password of your choice.
Providing Relevant Details
Once the account is created, a unique ETS ID will be displayed on your MyTOEFL Home page. On the registration screen, various details, including personal information, will be requested using this ID. It is crucial to accurately fill all fields marked with an asterisk (*).
Ensure that the spelling of your name matches exactly with your passport or National Identity Card (NID). For verification, it is advisable to have your passport and NID card handy while completing the registration form. Once all information is entered, it will be displayed on your profile.
Read more: TOEFL Preparation: Best Free Online Resources, Guidelines, and Mock Test Opportunities
Setting Exam Date and Center
Select your TOEFL center and exam date during this step. The available dates and specific exam centers will be displayed on the screen. Clicking on any center will show the schedule for the selected date.
Adding TOEFL Score Recipients
You can designate up to four educational institutions to receive your TOEFL scores. This must be done by 10 PM on the day before the exam. Each additional institution added thereafter will incur a fee of USD 20 (around BDT 2,351). Once this deadline passes, the names of universities already provided cannot be changed or removed. University codes can be found on the ETS website (www.ets.org/toefl/test-takers/).
Upload Necessary Documents
Upload the required identification documents as specified. Additionally, include a personal mobile number for further contact.
Read more: TOEFL Practice Tests: 7 Full Free TOEFL Mock Tests to Take Online
Payment Method
The most accepted payment methods at ETS include credit and debit cards. Dual-currency cards such as Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover can be used for online payment during registration.
Confirmation Email
Upon successful completion of registration, a confirmation message with the test date and center details will be sent to your ETS account.
Takeaways
So far, we have discussed the sequential steps of the DIY TOEFL registration process from Bangladesh. The process carries significant weight, underscoring the importance of meticulous planning. In particular, determining the proper exam date and center is crucial for adequate preparation and minimizing logistical issues. Additionally, setting the exam time to align with university application deadlines is essential to avoid last-minute stress. In essence, the work plan ensures that the necessary scores are achieved for academic or professional aspirations.
Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh
2 months ago
Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
Romania is a country in the Balkan region of Southeastern Europe. The preserved medieval towns like Sighisoara, enriched with innumerable castles and fortified churches, make the architecture, traditions, culture, and history of Romania unique from the rest of Europe. Romania's modern and international education system is also praised globally. Let’s look at the detailed process of studying for a bachelor's degree in Romania.
Why Study in Romania?
More than anything, Romania is known for its affordable tuition fees. You are looking at a cost that is 50% less than in Germany, and up to 60% less than that in the UK. But beyond that, Romanian institutions are also known for their academic excellence. Two Romanian universities made it to the top 1000 list while 11 others made it into the top 1500 list of QS Ranking for 2024.
About 33,000 international students are studying in Romania from over 80 countries. The cultural diversity and the social inclusivity create a perfect academic environment.
Read more: Higher Study Opportunities in Turkey for International Students: Process, Cost
Romania has a total of 49 internationally accredited universities that follow the Bologna Process. Additionally, each university has a robust ECTS system which makes it easy to pursue an exchange program while studying at a Romanian university.
Besides, the country offers up to 20 hours of work per week for international students which can be converted to full-time during semester breaks and holidays. There is a high demand for Romanian university graduates too. Top companies like Bosch, Oracle, and Microsoft regularly hire international graduates from Romanian universities.
How Can Non-EU Students Apply for Bachelor's Degree in Romania?
Unlike Germany and France, Romania doesn’t have a centralized application system for bachelors. This means that students will have to individually apply to the universities and their preferred programs. Here’s a step-by-step guide to applying for a bachelor's program in Romania.
Read more: Study in Thailand: Admission process, cost for International Students
Step 1: Program and University Selection
The first step is to select a program and university. Like most European universities, Romania offers a diverse discipline to study bachelors. Some of the popular majors include medicine, engineering, management, and social sciences. Specialized engineering subjects like computer sciences are also in high demand.
Students can easily search for their desired programs and universities through the Bachelors Portal (https://www.bachelorsportal.com/search/bachelor/romania) and Free Apply (https://free-apply.com/en/articles/country/798549/degree/1). Note that these websites are only good for doing some basic research into the program. For a detailed guide and application process, make sure to refer to the official portal of the university.
Step 2: Organize the Paperwork
The next step is to ready the paperwork. As Romania follows the Bologna Process, you will need a high school diploma to apply for bachelors. Romania is one of the few European countries where you can study without IELTS/TOEFL (if you choose to study in Romanian).
Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh
Here’s a list of documents that you should prepare beforehand.
- Completed Application Form- High school diploma (SSC and HSC certificate in the case of Bangladesh) - Transcript of the diplomas - Passport and birth certificate (NID is also applicable) - IELTS/TOEFL score/MOI (Not required if you apply for Romanian-taught programs)- Proof of solvency - Letter of recommendation - Writing samples/ Motivation letter - CV/Resume - Medical Certificate.
Read more: Study in Ireland: Application process, cost for international students
Step 3: Application Submission
You can directly apply to the universities. Some universities accept online documents at the first stage of screening. Others might require you to send translated and notarized documents by post.
Step 4: Wait for the Decision
The last step is to wait for the admission decision. If you apply for Romanian-taught programs, you might receive a conditional offer letter where you will have to study Romanian for 1 year before the bachelor's program.
Best Universities and Popular Bachelor’s Programs in Romania
As mentioned above, there are 49 accredited universities in Romania of which 13 make it to the QS ranking. Some of the top institutes and popular programs include:
Babeș-Bolyai University
Babeș-Bolyai University is the oldest and largest public university in Romania. Tracing its roots back to 1581, Babeș-Bolyai currently has over 48,000 students in its bachelor's, master's, and PhD programs.
Read more: Study in New Zealand: Application process, cost for international students
Bachelor's programs at UBB are taught in Romanian, Hungarian, German, English, and French. Specialized engineering, sociology, and theology-related disciplines are the most sought-after programs at UBB. Yearly tuition ranges between 3,000 to 5,000 Euros or 3,85,347 to 6,42,246 BDT depending on the discipline (1 EUR = 128.45 BDT).
University of Bucharest
The University of Bucharest is the premier advanced research and education university of Romania founded in 1864. The university offers courses in both English and Romanian depending on majors.
Currently, over 32,000 students are enrolled in the University of Bucharest with over 22,000 being undergraduate students. The faculty of Business and administration, specialized sciences, theology, and letters are prominent disciplines of the university. The tuition fee ranges between 2,500 to 4,500 Euros or 3,21,123 to 5,78,021 BDT depending on faculty.
Read more: Distance Learning: Top Universities Offering Online Courses for International Students
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University is another premier research-based public university that traces back its roots to 1640. With over 24,000 students, Ioan Cuza University is the third-largest university in Romania by volume. As per the Shanghai criteria, the university placed first in Romania consecutively for three years in 2008.
The university offers programs in Romanian, English, and French. The faculty of biology, computer sciences, mathematics, social-political sciences, history, and theology are some of the top disciplines in the university. The yearly tuition fee ranges between 2,800 to 4,000 Euros or 3,59,658 to 5,23,556 BDT depending on the faculty.
Technical University of Cluj-Napoca
The Technical University of Cluj-Napoca is another public technical university founded in 1948 based on the Industrial College founded in 1920. With over 20,000 students, the Technical University of Cluj-Napoca is 4th largest university in Romania by volume.
Read more: Graduate Programs in the US: Guide for Bangladeshi Students
The university offers courses in both English and Romanian. As a specialized technical university, the faculties of architecture and urban planning, computer sciences, automation, mechatronics, civil engineering, and environmental engineering attract the majority of the students. The yearly tuition fees range between 2000 to 3,500 Euros or 2,56,898 to 4,49,572 BDT per year.
Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iași
The Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iași traces its roots back to 1937. The university currently holds over 16 thousand students across its 11 faculties and 3 departments. As a specialized technical university, all the leading sciences and engineering programs are available. However, not all of them are available in English. the yearly tuition fee ranges from 2,500 to 4,000 Euros or 3,40,658 to 5,23,556 BDT.
2 months ago
How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh
Preparing for the IELTS exam is a crucial step for those aspiring to study, work, or migrate abroad. A successful registration process is part of a well-structured and efficient preparation plan. In recent years, Bangladeshi applicants have been able to register for IELTS online. This article presents a step-by-step guideline for registering for the IELTS exam.
Things You Need to Know Before the Registration
In Bangladesh, the IELTS exam is administered by the British Council and IDP Education. Both organizations operate multiple centers across all divisional cities in the country, where candidates can register in person to participate in the tests. Examinations for different modules are scheduled on specific dates each month.
The IELTS exam is offered in two categories: academic and general training (GT), with the registration process tailored according to the selected category. The academic option is designed for those pursuing higher education, while the GT category is intended for individuals seeking immigration or job opportunities.
Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
This test can be taken either on a computer or using the traditional paper-based method. Computer-based test results are typically available within 3 to 5 days, whereas paper-based results may take approximately two weeks.
For registration, only a National Identity Card (NID) and a valid passport are required. Regardless of the test type or format, the current registration fee is BDT 22,500.
Step-by-Step IELTS Test Registration Procedure
IELTS Registration in the British Council
Step 1 | Account Creation on ‘Test Taker Portal’
First, create an account on the ‘Test Taker Portal’ at the link https://eamidentity.britishcouncil.org/account/login. This step requires the candidate's name, date of birth, and email address. Complete the account setup by creating a unique password and agreeing to the registration terms.
Read more: Craft a Job-Winning Resume with AI: Step-by-Step Guide to Stand Out
An account on this portal allows the candidate to complete the process at different times if needed. Additionally, the portal facilitates later access to IELTS scores and the ability to send a ‘Test Report Form’ to universities.
Step 2 | Test Category Selection
After logging in to the account, select ‘Book New Test’ from the top left corner. Choose the test category, either academic or general training, and then select the test format- either paper-based or computer-based.
Candidates with accessibility requirements can choose from options such as scribes, assistive technologies, or hearing assistive devices.
Read more: Free Online AI Courses by Harvard University from Basic to Advanced Levels
Next, choose the date, venue, and time for the exam based on availability. Confirm the selection by clicking ‘Book Test’.
Step 3 | Providing Necessary Information and Documents
At this stage, personal information, including mother tongue and test purpose, must be provided. A scanned copy of the passport or National ID (NID) should be prepared for upload. Ensure that the passport is valid; if it is nearing expiration, it should be renewed before registration.
Step 4 | Review Section
Review the selected test date, personal details, and uploaded documents. Any errors should be corrected at this stage.
Read more: Free Websites for Online IELTS Mock Tests
Step 5 | Payment of Registration Fee
The fee can be paid immediately or at a later time through online payment systems such as cards or mobile banking. Upon successful payment, the British Council will send a confirmation email with the exam details.
2 months ago
Best Free Blockchain Development Courses in 2024
The digital world is moving at a breakneck speed. Blockchain technology is one of the newest additions to the ever-growing and ever-expanding digital world. Invented by Satoshi Nakamoto, blockchain technology is an effective digital ledger-based encryption system that offers some of the most secure transaction means.
However, as frontier tech gains traction, its use and application are increasingly becoming diverse. The diverse use case and the growing opportunities mean now is a better time than ever to get started with blockchain development. Here’s a list of the best free blockchain development courses to kickstart your blockchain journey.
What is Blockchain Development?
To better understand blockchain development, it is important to get a hold of what blockchain is and how it works. Blockchain is a distributed and decentralized digital ledger system. This ledger system uses a highly encrypted digital footprint that records transactions across multiple computers. The process essentially mimics the way of creating blocks. These blocks are encrypted with immutable technologies. The use of various cryptographic techniques means that you cannot open any block without a specific key. You can’t also modify or alter any blocks as they are immutable meaning it's extremely difficult to rewrite or reprogram them.
Blockchain development takes its shape based on the tech itself. It's an in-demand tech skill that requires in-depth knowledge of the platform, decentralization process, cryptographic techniques as well as blockchain architecture. You don't need to learn all of these aspects of blockchains at the same time. A specialization in a specific discipline, like blockchain architecture can easily kickstart your career as a freelancer or a blockchain developer.
Read more: Best Free Online Scriptwriting Courses in 2024
Top Free Blockchain Development Courses in 2024
The Complete Course on Understanding Blockchain Technology
This course is provided for free by Arjun Reddy in Udemy. The complete course as it is named, is an essential beginner's guide to understanding how blockchain works. This course doesn’t dive deep into the nitty gritty details of development itself. Rather it gives you a clear idea about what blockchain is and how it works. What are its different variables, encryptions, cryptographic techniques, and digital signatures? And different terminologies associated with blockchain development. It’s a concise course that lets you assess whether blockchain development is for you and if so, what can be your specialization.
Around 42,902 students have taken this 50-minute on-demand course with an average rating of 4.3 stars.
The course can be accessed for free here: (https://www.udemy.com/course/understanding-blockchain-technology/)
Read more: Craft a Job-Winning Resume with AI: Step-by-Step Guide to Stand Out
Blockchain Fundamentals Free Course
The blockchain fundamentals free course is provided by 101Blockchains as a gateway into enterprise blockchain technology. Similar to the course above, the fundamental course provides a basic overview of how blockchain works and what are the working mechanism behind this technology.
The second part covers the concept of smart contracts. It provides a detailed overview of the concept and shows various applications in enterprise solutions. And lastly, the course delves into the different verticals of blockchains and their integration into frontier tech and enterprise solutions.
The course has been completed by over 60,000 learners with over 1000 5-star rating. The flexible learning offers a 4-day course completion deadline with just 15 minutes allotted each day.
The course can be accessed for free of cost through the following link:
https://101blockchains.com/free-blockchain-course/
Read more: Free Online AI Courses by Harvard University from Basic to Advanced Levels
BerkeleyX: Blockchain Technology
If you want a more advanced understanding of blockchain operations, the BerkeleyX: Blockchain Technology course could be the perfect starting point for you. The course starts off with the basic technical foundations topics of blockchain like the CAP Theorem and Byzantine Generals Problem. It also covers the alternative consensus mechanisms such as the proof-of-work, proof-of-stake, and other voting-based algorithms working under the federated consensus system.
The course further delves into crypto-economics to provide a general idea about the compositional fields of cryptography and economics. There are also detailed working mechanisms of several enterprise-based blockchain solutions like Quorum, Tendermint, Ripple, and HyperLedger. Beyond the examples, the course also delves into the enterprise-level scaling of blockchain technology using verticals like block increase, Segregated Witness, and Lightning Network.
The course is jointly offered by the Blockchain division and the Computer Science Department of UC Berkeley in association with EdX. The course is a self-paced one with a 3-5 hour per week learning module for a total of 6 weeks.
The course can be accessed for free here:
https://www.edx.org/learn/blockchain/university-of-california-berkeley-blockchain-technology
Read more: How to Answer “Why Did You Choose this Job?” Effectively
Blockchain Opportunities Beyond Crypto Assets
If you’re looking for a blockchain development basics course geared towards accountants and supply chain analysts, then this course might be the one for you. Blockchain Opportunities Beyond Crypto Assets provides a detailed take on the financial enterprise-level operations of the current blockchain technology.
It specifically dives into the transactions, block creation, and the fees associated with each transaction and how they are determined. It also takes a look into UTXO as well as other account-based models for financial operations. Moving on, the course delves into throughput, settlement, as well as zero-knowledge proof.
The last part of the course focuses on domain-specific applications like healthcare, supply chain, financial services, Auditchain, tax, and decentralized marketplaces of the future.
The course is made available by AICPA and CIMA at Coursera. The beginner-level course will take about 2 hours to finish at a flexible learning pace.
You can access the course form here at free of cost:
https://www.coursera.org/learn/blockchain-opportunities-beyond-crypto-assets
Read more: How to Customize Your Resume for Each Job Application
Blockchain, Cryptoassets, and Decentralized Finance
This course on Coursera provides a beginner to intermediate-level understanding of cryptoassets and decentralized finance under the domain of blockchain operations. The course first details the nature and process of digital assets like Bitcoin, NFTs, protocol tokens, securities tokens, and other form of digital assets.
The second part of the module delves into smart contracts. It provides a basic overview of how smart contracts work and how they can minimize transaction costs for enterprises. The module also takes a look into the issues created by identity-based systems and how blockchain tech can overcome them through a self-governing identifier process.
Lastly, the course takes a deep dive into the integration of decentralized tech into the existing open networked enterprises.
This course is offered at Coursera by INSEAD. The self-paced learning module takes about 17 hours to complete. It has a 4.6 rating on the platform.
The course can be enrolled for free through the following link:
https://www.coursera.org/learn/blockchain-crypto-decentralized-finance
Read more: Does Everyone Need to Learn Programming? The Truth About Coding in The Age of AI
Final Words
Blockchain is the future of transaction-based solutions as well as the creation and protection of digital assets. The application of the tech itself has diverse verticals from healthcare to finance to supply chains. The free blockchain development courses listed above give a beginner to intermediate-level idea regarding blockchain development at several of these verticals.
2 months ago