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Study in Lithuania: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits
Pursuing higher studies offers an invaluable opportunity to deepen expertise and open doors to global career prospects. A well-chosen study destination enhances this journey, allowing students to experience diverse cultures, broaden perspectives, and foster independence. Europe has become a popular choice due to its quality of education, rich history, and vibrant campus life. Among its destinations, Lithuania stands out as an affordable, accessible option with well-respected institutions and a student-friendly environment. Let’s explore how Lithuania could be the next step in your academic journey.
Why Study in Lithuania?
Lithuania has become a top study destination, with an impressive international student enrolment rate of 71.91 percent.
Vilnius University, one of the nation’s most prestigious institutions, stands out in both European and global rankings. According to the AD Scientific Index, it ranks 484 in Europe and 1217 worldwide. Furthermore, the QS World University Rankings place Vilnius University (473) within the global top 500, underscoring its commitment to high educational standards.
A key appeal of Lithuanian universities is their wide range of academic offerings, with over 350 programs available in English. These programs provide flexibility and align well with global industry needs, giving graduates the advantage of a globally recognized degree.
Beyond academics, the local job market is thriving, with about 72 percent of the working-age population (15 to 64) employed. Graduates find promising roles in sectors like education, catering, healthcare, and social services. It makes the country not only an ideal place to study but also a promising environment to launch a fulfilling career.
Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
Lithuania’s Top Universities and Courses
With a strong emphasis on academic excellence, this European country boasts several prestigious universities offering quality education. Here are some of the country’s most notable institutions:
- Vilnius University- Kaunas University of Technology- Vilnius Gediminas Technical University- Vytautas Magnus University- Mykolas Romeris University- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
These universities provide a variety of programs that appeal to international students, with options designed to support academic growth. Here are some popular courses to consider:
- Medicine- Accounting and Audit- Fashion Engineering- Architecture- Business and Public Administration- Law- Performing Arts- Engineering Sciences.
Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh
How to Apply to Lithuanian Universities
There are two main intakes available for international students: the September (Autumn) intake, which is the primary option, and the January–February (Spring) intake, which serves as an alternative. Keep in mind that application deadlines and requirements may differ depending on the university, so it’s essential to check directly with your chosen institution. The process of document verification and subject equivalency can take up to a month or more.
Documents Required for Admission
- Completed application form
- Educational certificate (including grades), validated by the Lithuanian Centre for Quality
- Assessment in Higher Education
- Curriculum Vitae (CV)
- Letter of motivation explaining the reasons for choosing to study in Lithuania
- Copy of a valid passport
- Passport-sized photographs
- Receipt of payment for application and tuition fees
- Bank statements demonstrating adequate funds to cover living costs
- English proficiency certificate: Minimum IELTS score of 6.5 or TOEFL score of 81.
Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
1 week ago
IELTS for UKVI Explained: Key Insights for Bangladeshi Candidates
From its vibrant academic institutions to dynamic professional opportunities, the United Kingdom (UK) remains a top destination for international students and skilled professionals alike. For those aspiring to study, work, or settle in the UK, English proficiency is essential—and a recognized language qualification is often the key. Specifically designed to meet UK immigration and visa requirements, the IELTS for UKVI is a government-approved test that ensures candidates meet the language standards for life in the UK. Here’s a closer look at the structure and evaluation process of this specialized exam.
What is UKVI IELTS?
Designed specifically for visa applications, this Secure English Language Test (SELT) is recognized by the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) authority. It ensures that individuals possess the necessary language skills for work, study, or residency in the UK.
UKVI IELTS Test Categories
This assessment is divided into four distinct categories based on its purpose. Like the standard IELTS, the first two options are Academic, for study visas, and General training, for work visas.
Then comes the Life Skills section which comprises two levels- A1 and B1; each tailored to specific visa requirements:
A1 Level: Required for a family visa application for individuals with a settled person in the UK.B1 Level: Necessary for those applying for indefinite leave to remain or citizenship.
Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes
IELTS vs. UKVI IELTS
The two tests share a similar format, content, scoring, and difficulty level. However, the key distinction lies in the Test Report Form. It indicates that candidates have taken the IELTS exam at an official UKVI location sanctioned by the UK Home Office.
Additionally, unlike the traditional IELTS, which can be taken online remotely, UKVI requires all candidates to complete the exam in person at an accredited testing center. This stipulation ensures an added layer of security and verification.
UKVI IELTS Test Format
The structure of the entire evaluation mirrors the standard IELTS, with the exception that Life Skills tests include only the Listening and Speaking sections. The assessment test’s total duration spans about 2 hours and 45 minutes, structured similarly for both the Academic and General Training categories.
The assessment includes four components: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The first three sections are completed consecutively on the same day, with no breaks in between. The Speaking component may take place on the same day or up to seven days before or after the other sections, depending on local arrangements.
Read more: IELTS vs TOEFL: Which is better for study abroad?
UKVI IELTS Scoring System
The final score for this evaluation is presented as a band score ranging from 1 to 9, with scores reported in whole or half-band increments for each component. The specific score required for UKVI applications is determined by CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) levels. These levels are also associated with the visa being sought.
- CEFR A1 requires a pass in the life skills A1 test- CEFR B1 requires a pass in the life skills B1 test- For CEFR B1, a minimum band score of 4 is needed across Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.- For CEFR B2, candidates must achieve at least a 5.5 in all four components.- CEFR level C1 necessitates a minimum score of 7.0 across each module.
Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh?
2 weeks ago
Oxford English Test OIETC or ELLT Guide: Format, Registration, Pros and Cons
Oxford English Tests have long been a benchmark for evaluating English language skills. These evaluations are crafted to gauge a candidate’s command of the language and their readiness to excel in diverse academic and professional settings. With a commitment to rigorous standards and accessibility, these tests help ensure that language skills meet global expectations. OIETC or ELLT, is a proficiency measuring test that helps students demonstrate their English capabilities. Let’s explore the formats, registration steps, and key advantages and challenges of the OIETC or ELLT test.
What is OIETC or ELLT?
The Oxford International English Test Centre, or OIETC, was the initial platform for assessing proficiency in English before being succeeded by the English Language Level Test (ELLT). Developed by the Oxford International Digital Institute, this test with a standardized format is accredited by the British Council.
ELLT test offers two options: ELLT Digital and ELLT Global. The ELLT Digital test allows students to complete the exam online even at home. On the other hand, the ELLT Global test requires candidates to be present at an approved test center to take the online test.
Both options share a structured format, live examiner interactions, and advanced security protocols, ensuring accessible and reliable testing worldwide.
Read more: CELPIP Test Guide: Format, Registration, Pros and Cons
OIETC or ELLT Test Format
ELLT is structured into four core components- Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking—that comprehensively measure a candidate’s proficiency across key language skills. The entire assessment takes approximately three hours, including a short break, with each section crafted to evaluate different dimensions of English use.
Reading Section: Spanning 40 minutes, this portion includes 32 questions drawn from two reading passages, encouraging a careful analysis of complex written material.
Listening Component: Candidates engage with three distinct audio recordings: a monologue, a conversation, and a detailed listening analysis. With 28 questions to address within 25 minutes, this section tests candidates' listening accuracy and comprehension.
Writing Task: Lasting an hour, this segment requires the candidate to respond to a well-organized essay of 250 to 350 words. This section is evaluated by the same examiner who will later assess the candidate’s speaking ability.
Speaking Evaluation: Before facing the evaluator, a candidate gets a 15-minute preparation period. The speaking portion is divided into four segments and lasts roughly 20 minutes. The test covers introductory questions, a presentation on a specific topic, questions based on the writing response, and a discussion centered on a visual prompt provided by the examiner.
Read more: How to Register for TOEFL Exam in Bangladesh?
Scoring system
The assessment evaluates the test taker’s proficiency in each segment- Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking - based on a 13-point scale ranging from 0 to 12.
Each point on the scale corresponds to a specific proficiency level, with 0 indicating the lowest level and 12 representing the highest. This scale does not include half-band scores, ensuring a whole-number result.
Read more: TOEFL Practice Tests: 7 Full Free TOEFL Mock Tests to Take Online
Pros and Cons of the ELLT Test
Oxford’s language test provides useful advantages for students and professionals, though it does have some limitations. Let’s delve into the standout benefits and potential challenges it presents.
Pros
Fast Results with Extended Validity: Candidates receive their results within 48 hours of completing this assessment, allowing for quick submission to institutions. Additionally, scores are valid for 18 months, providing ample time for application processes.
Single Sitting Arrangement: The ELLT Global option is completed in a single session at an approved center, making it a streamlined experience for the candidates.Retake Option: Candidates can retake the exam up to three times, offering flexibility for those looking to improve their scores.
Robust Security Measures: To ensure fairness and accuracy, the testing portal employs advanced AI-based proctoring and a range of security protocols, accurately reflecting each candidate’s abilities.
Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh?
Cons
Potential Technical Issues: As a computer-based assessment, candidates may encounter challenges like internet connectivity issues, software glitches, or difficulties navigating the test interface. Non-tech-savvy individuals may also face hurdles in setting up the required pre-test configurations.
Recognition Compared to Established Tests: Although accredited, the ELLT lacks the global name recognition of more established tests, such as IELTS and TOEFL. It may affect its acceptance in certain institutions or regions.
Read more: Free Websites for Online IELTS Mock Tests
How to Register for the ELLT Test from Bangladesh
Both the online and in-center options require candidates to start by visiting the ELLT hub (https://oxfordellt.com/) on the Oxford International Digital Institute’s official website. From there, the examinee needs to create an account with an email address and password. After submitting the registration form, the candidate will receive an activation email. Once activated, the test taker can log in to select the test type. To opt for the in-person format, the test taker has to choose a preferred schedule at an approved test center.
For those taking the in-center assessment, there are two authorized VFS (Visa Facilitation Services) centers in Dhaka and Sylhet that serve as official testing locations.
Candidates must bring their original passport and their booking confirmation email for identification verification. Once this check-in process is complete, candidates will be directed to their workstations to begin the assessment.
For those opting for the digital route, details about each assessment component will be shared via the welcome email. Regardless of the chosen format, the exam fee is GBP 120 or BDT 18,625 (GBP 1 = BDT 155.21).
Read more: IELTS vs TOEFL: Which is better for study abroad?
ELLT Pre-Test Setup
Before starting the evaluation, candidates must complete a pre-test setup to ensure a smooth experience. This process involves several important steps, which may take up to 15 minutes. Candidates will be required to:
- A clear photo of the examinee must be captured for identification purposes.- A photo of the examinee’s passport must be captured for verification.- A photo of the examinee holding his or her passport must be captured for verification.- The test taker’s computer screen should be shared with the exam proctor to confirm the required privacy of the test environment.- Audio levels should be checked to ensure that the microphone and speakers are functioning correctly.
Bottom Line
This OIETC or ELLT Guide highlights the test as a robust framework for assessing English proficiency across diverse candidates. With options for both online and in-person testing, candidates can choose the format that best suits their needs. The structured components and quick result turnaround enhance the overall experience. Those seeking broader recognition should be mindful of its potential technical challenges and varying recognition compared to other established tests.
Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes
2 weeks ago
CELPIP Test Guide: Format, Registration, Pros and Cons
Canada is renowned for its exceptional educational opportunities, making it a favored destination for those seeking a brighter future. The country's Permanent Residency (PR) pathway offers access to quality education, healthcare, and a vibrant job market. Language proficiency is a crucial requirement for securing PR status, and among the accepted tests, CELPIP stands out for its Canada-specific focus. Here’s a closer look at key details about the CELPIP language test for candidates in Bangladesh.
What is CELPIP?
The Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program or CELPIP is a proficiency test tailored to evaluate English skills specifically within a Canadian context. The assessment test is conducted by Paragon Testing Enterprises, a branch of the University of British Columbia (UBC).
The language evaluation process is offered in two categories to meet varying needs:
One is CELPIP-General, which is suitable for individuals applying for Canadian permanent resident status. It is accepted under multiple immigration programs, including-
- The Federal Skilled Worker Program- Federal Skilled Trades Program- Canadian Experience Class- Start-up Visa Program- Numerous Provincial Nominee Programs
Another one is CELPIP-General LS. Tailored specifically for Canadian citizenship applicants, this version evaluates only Listening and Speaking skills.
Read more: Top 10 Best Affordable Universities in Canada for International Students
Format of CELPIP Test
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CELPIP-General Test
The category assesses four key language skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, with a total test time of approximately 180 minutes. Here’s a breakdown of each section:
Listening (47 minutes): This component has eight parts, though only seven will be included during the actual test. The omitted part is not disclosed to test takers, adding a layer of unpredictability.
Reading (60 minutes): Unscored items may be randomly placed within the Reading section of this test. These items are used for ongoing test development, and test takers are not informed which items are unscored.
Writing (53 minutes): This section assesses written communication skills, focusing on responses relevant to Canadian contexts.
Speaking (20 minutes): Tasks in the Speaking component are crafted to assess verbal skills across a range of everyday scenarios.
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CELPIP-General LS Test
This option is comparatively shorter and intended to measure Listening and Speaking skills only. The total duration for this particular test is 67 minutes:
Listening (47 minutes): Similar to the CELPIP-General, the Listening section includes eight parts, with one part omitted without prior indication.
Speaking (20 minutes): Speaking tasks reflect situations commonly encountered in Canadian workplaces and social settings.
Scoring System
Both CELPIP versions are scored according to the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB), with results ranging from 0 to 12 CLB levels. Scores of 0, 1, and 2 are designated as ‘M’ on the CELPIP scale, while levels from 3 to 12 are represented as whole numbers, without any half-band scores. A score of 12 is the highest possible CLB level, reflecting advanced language proficiency.
Read more: TOEFL Practice Tests: 7 Full Free TOEFL Mock Tests to Take Online
Pros and Cons of CELPIP
When considering CELPIP for language proficiency assessment, it’s essential to weigh its advantages and disadvantages. Let’s dive into the standout benefits and potential challenges:
Pros
Canada-Specific Focus
This test is tailored to assess English language skills in a Canadian context, which can be particularly beneficial for immigrants. The test content reflects everyday situations, workplace communication, and social interactions common in Canada.
Faster Results
One significant advantage of CELPIP is its quick turnaround time for results. Candidates can receive their scores in 3 to 4 business days, allowing for timely planning in their immigration or professional processes.
Convenient Format
Offered in an online/computer-based format, this assessment can help reduce test-day anxiety. This setup allows candidates to feel more comfortable and perform at their best throughout the evaluation process.
Single Sitting Test Arrangement
With a single sitting lasting approximately three hours, candidates can complete all sections in one go, simplifying scheduling. This format minimizes the stress of multiple test days and helps maintain focus throughout the assessment.
Read more: Free Websites for Online IELTS Mock Tests
Cons
Limited Test Centers
Although this proficiency evaluation is recognized in Canada, its availability is limited internationally. For instance, there is only one test center in Bangladesh, located in Dhaka. Candidates outside of Dhaka may find it challenging to reach a testing facility, potentially requiring travel.
Cost Considerations
The registration fee for this test is BDT 21,000 excluding taxes, which is relatively high, especially for candidates on a tight budget. This cost may pose a barrier for some individuals seeking to take the exam.
Limited Recognition Worldwide
Unlike globally recognized tests such as IELTS and TOEFL, CELPIP has limited acceptance outside of Canada. This restricts its utility for candidates who may need to demonstrate English proficiency for opportunities in other countries.
Read more: How to Register for TOEFL Exam in Bangladesh?
How to Register for the CELPIP Test from Bangladesh
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Creating an Account on the CELPIP Website
Applicants have to begin by navigating to the official CELPIP website https://www.celpip.ca/. This site contains comprehensive information about the test, including registration details, test formats, and preparation resources.
First-time applicants must create an account, allowing for the management of registration, viewing test dates, and accessing results.
Selection of the Test Type and Schedule
After logging in, choose the appropriate version of the assessment among the two categories based on specific requirements. Subsequently, select an available test date and time from the options provided on the site, as specific test sessions are scheduled in advance.
Completion of the Registration Form
Fill out the registration form with the necessary details, including personal information, preferred test date, and test center location. All information provided must align with a valid passport booklet and refugee travel document. These documents are required to be presented at the center on the day of the exam.
Registration Fee Payment
After completing the registration form, applicants will be prompted to pay the registration fee. In Bangladesh, the fee is approximately BDT 21,000 plus taxes.
Receiving Confirmation
After successful registration, a confirmation email will be sent containing important information about the exam date, time, and location.
Read more: IELTS vs TOEFL: Which is better for study abroad?
In Conclusion
The CELPIP test—offering a computer-based format and a single-sitting arrangement—is a valuable option for those seeking Canadian immigration or citizenship. Candidates receive their scores faster than with many other popular English proficiency tests. However, individuals aiming to meet global English standards may encounter some limitations, as the test is not as widely recognized internationally.
Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh
2 weeks ago
Study in South Korea: Admission, Visa, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for International Students
Pursuing higher education in South Korea offers students a unique blend of academic excellence, cutting-edge research opportunities, and cultural immersion. With world-class universities and a focus on innovation, South Korea has emerged as a preferred destination for international students. This guide covers everything you need to know about studying in South Korea, from admissions and visa requirements to tuition costs, scholarship options, and career opportunities. Discover why South Korea is a top choice for those looking to expand their academic and professional horizons.
Why Study in South Korea?
South Korea stands as a key member of the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), renowned for its academic excellence and competitive spirit in global education. Notably, five South Korean universities have consistently ranked among the QS World Top 100: Seoul National University (31), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (53), Yonsei University (56), Korea University (67), and Pohang University of Science and Technology (98).
With a stable economy, South Korea offers reliable career opportunities, ensuring job satisfaction and strong prospects across sectors. According to Numbeo, a comprehensive cost-of-living database, South Korea ranks second globally for quality healthcare, with steady economic growth and rising per capita income further elevating its appeal. As a leading East Asian destination, it combines advanced technology with a high quality of life.
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Top South Korean Universities and In-Demand Courses
Here are the leading universities that draw students worldwide:
- Seoul National University- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)- Yonsei University- Korea University- Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)- Sungkyunkwan University- Hanyang University- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)- Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST)- Kyung Hee University.
Popular Fields of Study
These universities offer highly regarded programs in a variety of fields, including-
Economics, Science and Technology, Business Management, Engineering, Finance, Fashion, International Trade, Hospitality and Tourism Management, Design Media, International Relations, Biotechnology, etc.
Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits
How to Apply for Admission to South Korean Universities
Each South Korean university uses its online portal for admissions, and the timeline and prerequisites can vary. Be sure to check the official website of each institution before applying. Applications are generally submitted at least 3 to 4 months before classes begin. Most institutions offer two main admission periods:
Spring Semester: Starts in March and lasts until June; application season runs from September to November.Fall Semester: Starts in September and lasts until December; applications are accepted from May to June.
Documents Required for Admission
Basic Documents
- Completed application form- Passport and passport-size photograph- Higher Secondary Certificate or equivalent- English Proficiency (TOEFL, minimum 71; IELTS, minimum 5.5)- Personal statement- Financial support statement- Letter of Recommendation- CV- Parent's Passport or National ID
Additional Documents for Masters
- Bachelor’s diploma and transcript- Relevant work experience (program-specific)
Additional Documents for PhD
- Master’s diploma and transcript- Master’s thesis or research proposal.
Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes
How to Apply for a Student Visa in South Korea
Upon receiving the admission offer, the next step is applying for a visa. Bangladeshi students typically apply for the South Korea D-2 visa for long-term study, valid for up to 2 years with a single-entry visa validity of 3 months. Begin the visa process on the Korean visa portal at https://www.visa.go.kr/openPage.do?MENU_ID=1020408, upload all required documents, then print the e-form with the barcode and submit it to the Korean Embassy or Consulate along with hard copies.
Required Documents for Visa Application
- Printed visa application form (e-form)- Passport-size photograph (taken within 6 months)- Valid passport (at least 6 months from arrival date)- Cover letter- Admission offer letter from a South Korean University- Birth and Family Relationship Certificates issued by City Corporation or Union Office- Bank statement of the applicant or his guarantor- No Objection Certificate (NOC) from parents- Parents' National ID- Police Clearance Certificate from Bangladesh Police- Educational certificates and transcripts (These should be notarized by Education and Foreign Affairs Ministries, Bangladesh)- Tuberculosis test result (from a nationally certified center, within the last 3 months)- English language certification (TOEFL or IELTS within the last 2 years)- Korean language proficiency (for Korean-taught programs).
Read more: How to Register for TOEFL Exam in Bangladesh?
How to Submit the Visa Application
Before visiting the consulate for visa submission, an online appointment must be scheduled. Create a new account at https://www.g4k.go.kr/cipl/0100/login.do, where you can select a specific date and time for submitting documents. Ensure that the name, phone number, email, passport, or NID provided match exactly with the visa application details. You will be notified of the designated date via phone and email.
Consulate Address: 4 Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh
Document Submission Hours: 3:00 - 4:00 PM, on business days (Sunday to Thursday)
Visa Processing Fee and Visa Collection
The visa decision may take 7 to 15 days. Complicated applications may require additional time, and updates can be checked at https://www.visa.go.kr/openPage.do?MENU_ID=10301. Once ready, the candidate will be notified via the visa portal, SMS, and email.
Visa Collection Time: 4:00 - 4:30 PM, every business day
Visa Fee: For a single-entry D-2 visa (valid for more than 90 days), the fee is USD 60 or BDT 6,600. According to the South Korean embassy, the fixed exchange rate of the dollar here is BDT 110 per US dollar. This fee must be paid at the time of submission of visa documents at the consulate office.
Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students
Study and Living Costs in South Korea
Tuition fees vary by institution, field, and degree level. As per Leapscholar, bachelor courses usually require KRW 4.3 million to KRW 33.9 million. This budget is approximated to BDT. 370,019 to 2,917,125 (KRW 1 = BDT 0.086). For postgraduation, the budget would be KRW 5.07 million to KRW 50.8 million (equivalent to BDT 436,278 to BDT 4,371,385).
Seoul is South Korea’s most expensive city, while costs in Busan and Incheon are comparatively lower.
According to Leapscholar, average monthly living costs (Excluding Rent) in main cities are as follows:
Seoul: KRW 1,550,106 (BDT 133,388) Busan: KRW 1,347,709 (BDT 115,972) Jeju: KRW 1,498,778 (BDT 128,971) Daejeon: KRW 1,610,205 (BDT 138,560) Incheon: KRW 1,374,787 (BDT 118,302)
Along with these, the budget to be kept for the housing cost is-
Seoul: KRW 1,154,611 (BDT 99,355) Busan: KRW 572,500 (BDT 49,264) Jeju: KRW 1,879,743 (BDT 161,754) Daejeon: KRW 421,666 (BDT 36,285) Incheon: KRW 525,000 (BDT 45,177)
Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh
Scholarship Benefits in South Korea
South Korea offers a wealth of scholarships that can significantly reduce study and living expenses for international students.
Yonsei University provides full, half, or one-third financial aid per semester for undergraduates.Korea University also covers partial or full tuition fees for selected students.Hanyang International Excellence Awards offers 70%, 50%, or 30% tuition fee waivers.Samsung Global Hope Scholarship Program provides substantial support, covering full tuition and offering KRW 3.9 million (BDT 335,598) per semester for undergraduates, and between KRW 3.5 million to KRW 5 million (approximately BDT 301,178 to BDT 430,254) for graduates.Global Korea Scholarship offers full financial support at both undergraduate and graduate levels.
Part-Time Job Opportunities During Studies
After completing one semester, students are eligible to work part-time, with undergraduates allowed 20 hours per week and graduate students 30 hours per week. Graduate students continuing with thesis work may also work up to 30 hours weekly.
As per Leapscholar, popular part-time jobs and average hourly wages include:
Cashier: KRW 9,000 - 10,000 (BDT 774 - 861) Sales Associate: KRW 11,000 - 12,000 (BDT 947 - 1,033) Package Handler: KRW 13,000 - 14,000 (BDT 1,119 - 1,205) Lecturer: KRW 51,000 - 55,000 (BDT 4,389 - 4,733) Private Tuition: KRW 26,000 - 28,000 (BDT 2,237 - 2,409) Research Assistant: KRW 12,000 - 13,000 (BDT 1,033 - 1,119) Administrative Assistant: KRW 6,000 - 7,000 (BDT 516 - 602)
Final Words
Higher studies in South Korea offer students access to world-renowned universities, known for academic excellence and innovation. Students also benefit from excellent healthcare facilities that support their well-being throughout their studies. Generous scholarships, often covering tuition and living costs, make studying here financially accessible. Additionally, part-time job opportunities allow students to gain valuable experience and offset expenses. With clear documentation requirements, the study visa process is streamlined, ensuring a smooth transition for international students. Altogether, South Korea stands as a premier destination for students aspiring to excel globally in a supportive and dynamic environment.
Read more: Study in Russia: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits
3 weeks ago
Study in Russia: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits
Higher education plays a crucial role in expanding intellectual horizons and preparing individuals for success in today’s competitive global landscape. With its world-class universities, diverse academic fields, and advanced research facilities, Russia is considered a top destination for international students. This guide provides an in-depth look at the application process, visa requirements, scholarships, and the costs and benefits of studying in Russia. Whether you're pursuing specialized knowledge or seeking research opportunities, Russia offers a rich environment for academic growth.
Why Study in Russia?
The Russian education system is among the world’s leading academic frameworks. Degrees earned from Russian universities are globally recognized. Graduates and interns from these institutions are highly valued by internationally renowned multinational companies.
Lomonosov Moscow State University ranks 87th in the QS World Rankings, demonstrating Russia's academic excellence. Russian universities provide diverse fields of study, covering over 650 subjects across more than 400 study areas, including postgraduate and fellowship programs.
Russia has a long-standing reputation for excellence in the arts, including literature and classical music. It is an ideal destination for those pursuing careers in creative fields.
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Top Universities and In-Demand Courses in Russia
10 Russian Universities that are Globally Renowned:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- St. Petersburg University
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University
- People's Friendship University of Russia
- Kazan Federal University
- Higher School of Economics
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
- Tomsk State University
- Novosibirsk State University
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Institute of Engineering Physics).
Popular Subjects of Study:
- Art, Literature, Dance, Music, and Painting- Science and Technology- Business Studies- Medical Science- Humanities and Social Sciences- History.
Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes
How to Apply for Admission to Educational Institutions in Russia
Fall semester is the primary season for admission applications to Russian universities. The application period typically runs from December to July, with classes starting in September after the admission process is completed.
Several universities also offer spring semester classes, beginning in February or March, with the application period from October to January.
In addition to these two main seasons, many universities offer rolling intakes, allowing course registration throughout the year. This option is particularly beneficial for international students, whose visa processing may take longer.
Universities accept admission applications through their online portals. Applicants must create an account on the chosen university's website and submit their applications by uploading the required documents through this account.
Once the initial document verification is completed, students are called for an online test or interview. Upon successfully passing this stage, the university will request payment for the first semester’s fees, along with admission instructions. Only after the payment is made will the student receive an invitation or offer letter, issued by the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation on behalf of the university.
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Documents Required for the Application Process
- Passport (valid for at least 20 months)- Recent Photograph (Size: 3.5 x 4.5 cm)- Educational Documents: High School Certificate and Mark Sheet for undergraduate applications; - - Graduation Certificate and Grade Sheet for postgraduate applications- Medical Documents- Language Proficiency Test Score (if required): IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 92- Statement of Purpose- CV and Motivational Letter- Research Proposal (for Ph.D. applications)- Letter of Recommendation (LOR)
All documents that are not in English must be translated into English and notarized by a recognized institution.
Applying for a Student Visa in Russia
A single-entry student visa is mandatory for those pursuing higher education in Russia. This visa allows international students to enter the country once for the initial phase of their studies. Initially valid for 90 days, this visa can be extended to match the duration of the study program upon arrival in Russia.
To apply, fill out the visa form at https://visa.kdmid.ru/, print it, and submit it along with other required documents to the Russian Embassy.
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Documents Required for Visa Application
- Duly Filled Visa Application Form- Passport-Size Photograph (3.5 x 4.5 cm): One recent passport-size photograph, pasted (not stapled) in the designated area on the application form.- Duly Filled Questionnaire Form: Download and fill out the required questionnaire form: https://bangladesh.mid.ru/upload/iblock/d3f/bd9ifmpu3e1spx9ir3bgu0uddk6otplg.pdf
- University Admission Invitation Letter: Both photocopy and the original university admission invitation letter
- Letter of Guarantee from the Russian University. The letter must include:- University’s full name, address, and contact information- Name and designation of the signing officer- Applicant’s full name, title, date of birth, citizenship, gender, and passport number- Name of the academic program to which the candidate is admitted- Duration of the requested entry into Russia- Address where the candidate will reside upon arrival- Photocopy of Passport: A copy of the first two pages of the passport, which must have at least two blank pages. The passport should remain valid for a minimum of 16 months from the visa issue date.- HIV-Free Health Certificate: The certificate must be issued within three months before the visa application.- Academic Certificates: Provide original and copies of all previous academic certificates.
- Proof of Financial Ability with a bank statement:
Living expenses for at least one year, amounting to from RUB 424,800 to 531,000 (approximately 522,045 to 653,788 Bangladeshi taka, based on the exchange rate of RUB 1 = BDT 1.23). This is an average of RUB 35,400 (BDT 43,586) per month.
Sponsors must be immediate family members or blood relatives. An affidavit regarding the sponsor's financial status must be included if applicable.
- Visa Fee Payment Receipt
- Additional Documents (If Applicable)
- Employment letter and salary statement for the previous year or the past 6 months- Proof of property ownership in the applicant’s home country- Marriage certificate (if applicable)- Air ticket for both departure and arrival- Full address of the applicant’s intended residence in Russia.
Readmore: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC
Visa Processing Time and Cost
It typically takes 4 to 20 working days to obtain a single-entry visa for Russia. The fees for this process are BDT 3,600 for the visa fee and BDT 6,000 for the consular fee.
For expedited processing (within 1 to 3 working days), the costs increase to BDT 7,200 for the visa fee and BDT 12,000 for the consular fee.
Visa Procedures Upon Arrival in Russia
The visa obtained from the embassy is a single-entry visa valid for 90 days. Upon arrival in Russia, the next step is to extend the residency period according to the academic year. The first requirement is to complete a migration form, which consists of two main parts:
One part is retained by immigration authorities.The other part, called the Migration Card, will be required for future purposes, such as extending the visa period.The student must visit their university to confirm official registration, at which point the university will provide a confirmation letter.
This confirmation letter, along with the passport, visa, migration card, and other documents, must be taken to the local General Administration for Migration Issues (GUVM) to apply for a visa extension. Once all documents are verified, the visa will be extended for the full duration of the academic program.
It is important to apply for a visa extension at least 45 days before the expiry of the single-entry visa.
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Scholarship Benefits in Russia
Russian government scholarships are highly beneficial for covering long-term study expenses, allowing students to study for free throughout their program.
The BASIS Scholarship, offered by Moscow State University and funded by the Russian government, provides monthly financial assistance of RUB 25,000 to RUB 60,000 (BDT 30,781 to BDT 73,874).
Tomsk Polytechnic University offers an international scholarship that allocates RUB 50,000 (BDT 61,562) to recipients.
Study and Living Costs in Russia
Tuition fees in Russia vary significantly depending on the university, subject, and program level. According to Keystone, the estimated annual cost for a bachelor’s degree ranges from RUB 220,000 to RUB 240,000 (equivalent to BDT 270,873 to BDT 295,497). For a master’s program, the annual budget varies between RUB 240,000 and RUB 450,000, which equals BDT 295,497 to BDT 554,057. Postgraduate courses cost RUB 72,000 to RUB 250,000 per year (BDT 88,649 to BDT 307,810).
Living expenses in Russia differ significantly depending on the city. According to Lipscholar, the estimated monthly living expenses (excluding rent) in major cities are as follows:
Moscow: RUB 56,500 (BDT 69,565)Kazan: RUB 43,400 (BDT 53,436)Saint Petersburg: RUB 50,148 (BDT 61,744)Novosibirsk: RUB 44,322 (BDT 54,571)Kaliningrad: RUB 43,257 (BDT 53,260)
Accommodation costs are generally lower in smaller cities like Kazan or Yekaterinburg compared to Moscow. Additionally, renting off-campus apartments tends to be more expensive than staying in university dormitories. Dormitory rent can range from RUB 500 to RUB 5,000 (BDT 616 to BDT 6,156) per month.
According to the Numbeo database, a one-bedroom apartment in a city center may cost between RUB 22,000 and RUB 94,039 per month (BDT 27,087 to BDT 115,784). For the same type of apartment located farther from the city center, rent ranges from RUB 15,000 to RUB 54,830 (BDT 18,469 to BDT 67,509).
Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students.
Part-Time Job Opportunities
International students can work part-time during their studies with a permit issued by the General Administration for Migration Issues (GUVM), provided they are enrolled in a pre-approved study program. Under this permit, students are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week, with a maximum of 4 hours per day outside of academic hours. Universities often offer job opportunities within campus facilities.
Hourly wages vary depending on the city. According to Lipscholar, here are the average hourly rates for common part-time jobs:
English Language Teacher: RUB 857 to RUB 4,432 (BDT 1,055 to BDT 5,457)Hospitality Staff: RUB 500 to RUB 1,000 (BDT 616 to BDT 1,231)Retail Sales Assistant: RUB 443 to RUB 1,000 (BDT 545 to BDT 1,231)
Wrapping Up
Russia offers a vast array of academic disciplines, making the country a valuable choice for higher studies. The September intake is ideal for admissions, giving students the best opportunity to plan. Ensuring a migration card and obtaining a permit from GUVM are vital for staying throughout the entire study period. Scholarships significantly ease the financial burden, and students can further benefit by working part-time to supplement their study expenses. Most importantly, proper documentation and meeting deadlines are crucial for a seamless process, from the admission application to the journey to Russia.
Read more: How to Get a German Opportunity Card From Bangladesh
1 month ago
How to Get a German Opportunity Card From Bangladesh
With its work-life balanced culture and high quality of life, Germany stands out as an attractive destination for Bangladeshis seeking professional opportunities. The thriving economy of the country, a member of the EU (European Union), offers excellent prospects for skilled workers. The recent introduction of the Opportunity Card has streamlined the process, making it a more structured and accessible pathway for qualified professionals. This article offers a comprehensive guide to obtaining the German Opportunity Card from Bangladesh, covering key details on eligibility criteria and application procedures.
What is the German Opportunity Card?
The Opportunity Card is a permit that allows skilled workers from countries outside the EU, EEA (European Economic Area), or Switzerland to enter Germany for employment purposes. As a residence permit, it is valid for up to one year, during which the cardholder must secure employment. To obtain the card, applicants must provide proper proof of eligibility for the relevant employment.
Who is Eligible for the German Opportunity Card?
The card is primarily issued to two types of citizens from non-EU, EEA, or Swiss countries:
1. Individuals with a fully recognized German professional or educational qualification:Applicants must have an educational or professional certificate recognized in Germany, either from a home-country institution recognized by Germany or from an institution located in Germany.
2. Those who are not yet established workers but meet specific conditions:Applicants must fulfill the following criteria:
- Hold an academic degree from a German university or a university recognized by Germany in their home country.
- Have completed at least two years of vocational training from an institution in Germany or one recognized by Germany in the home country.
- Demonstrate language proficiency: at least level A1 in German or level B2 in English according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). An IELTS score of 5.5 to 6.5 or a TOEFL IBT score of 72 to 94 is equivalent to CEFR level B2.
Read more: Free Education in Germany for International Students in Bachelor, Masters, PhD
German Opportunity Card Point System
Applicants under Category 2 must meet a point-based system to increase their chances of receiving the card. Achieving a minimum of six points is necessary. The points are distributed as follows:
Equivalence of Qualifications (4 points):
Four points are awarded if the completed degree or training is partially equivalent. For professions requiring a license, four points are given before licensure, but the license test must be passed before the residence permit is granted.
Eligibility for Shortage Occupations (1 point):
One point is awarded for degrees or vocational training in shortage professions in the German job market, such as mining managers, chemists, civil engineers, and software developers. A full list of shortage occupations can be found here:https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/fileadmin/1_Rebrush_2022/a_Fachkraefte/PDF-Dateien/3_Visum_u_Aufenthalt/2024_Mangelberufe_EN.pdf.
Professional Experience (2 to 3 points):
Two points for at least two years of relevant professional experience within the last five yearsThree points for at least five years of experience within the last seven years.
Language Proficiency (1 to 4 points):
One point for A2-level German proficiency, two points for B1, and three points for B2 or higher.An additional point is given for C1-level English proficiency or if the applicant is a native speaker.Age (1 to 2 points):
- Applicants under 35 receive two points- Those who are aged 35 to 40, receive one point.
Residence Record in Germany (1 point):
One point is given for having legally lived in Germany for at least six months in the past five years, regardless of the purpose (study, work, or travel).Spouse as a Skilled Worker (1 point):
If one spouse meets the Opportunity Card criteria, the other spouse receives one point.To check eligibility before starting the final application, visit the following link:https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/self-check-opportunity-card#c52628.
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Benefits of the German Opportunity Card
This card initially allows the holder to find work in Germany for a maximum of 1 year. After this period, the card can be extended for up to 2 additional years while staying in Germany. Cardholders can pursue employment or self-employment opportunities. This permit allows for one or more part-time jobs totaling 20 hours per week. As part of their job search, cardholders can undertake a job trial for a maximum of 2 weeks per employer.
1 month ago
Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits
Studying abroad offers more than academic growth; it immerses students in diverse cultures, broadening their worldview. They meet people from different backgrounds, forming friendships and professional networks. Italy stands out as a destination that embodies these experiences, with its vibrant history, culture, and cosmopolitan atmosphere. Students go to Italy not only for its world-class education, but also for the chance to live in a culturally rich environment. This article provides a detailed guide on applying in Italy for bachelor's, master's, and PhD, covering key aspects such as study costs, student visas, scholarships, and benefits.
What Makes Italy a Top Destination for International Students?
Italy is home to some of the world’s oldest universities, renowned for centuries of academic tradition and continuous development of their educational systems. These institutions are highly respected in global academic forums, with several ranked in the prestigious QS World Rankings: Politecnico di Milano (123), Sapienza University of Rome (134), and the University of Bologna (154).
According to Global PEO (Professional Employer Organization) Services and Forbes, the country, a member of the EU (European Union) also boasts the third-largest economy in Europe and ranks ninth globally. This economic strength provides abundant opportunities for internships, on-the-job training, and industrial placements in various sectors.
While Italian is the primary language, the growing importance of English in academic settings has contributed to the increasing number of international students. Cities like Milan, Rome, and Turin are among the most student-friendly in Europe, offering an ideal environment for higher education.
Beyond academics, Italy’s appeal extends to its rich cultural heritage and tourism. As ranked by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Italy holds the 4th position in global tourism. The country thrives with the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites (59), including 53 culturally significant sites and 6 of outstanding natural beauty.
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Top Universities and Popular Courses in Italy
Top 10 Italian Universities
- Politecnico di Milano- Sapienza University of Rome- University of Bologna- University of Padua- Politecnico di Torino- University of Milan- University of Naples Federico-II- University of Pisa- University of Florence- University of Turin
Popular Courses
Fine Arts, Fashion Design, Business and Management, Social Sciences and Humanities, Hospitality and Tourism, Medicine, Computer Science, Economics, Finance, Political Science, etc.
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How to Apply for Admission in Italian Universities
Like other Schengen countries, Italy follows a two-semester education system. The first admission season, Fall, begins its application process between November and April. Courses typically start in late September or early October, after all applications are received from April to July. During this period, leading universities admit the maximum number of students across various courses.
The Spring admission season accepts applications between July and September, with courses beginning between October and December. Admissions are finalized between February and March, and the courses commence afterward.
In Italy, each educational institution requires separate applications through its own web portal. Specific deadlines, required documents, and application costs are detailed on the university websites. It’s important to note that only one course can be applied for at each university.
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Pre-enrolment
Pre-enrolment is a crucial step in the admission process for Italian educational institutions. It is a prerequisite for applying to any course. Students must apply by registering on the Universitaly portal (https://universitaly-private.cineca.it/index.php/registration/firststep).
At this stage, students should research the website of their preferred university and contact admission officers to gather all relevant information and instructions. After that, all required documents must be uploaded to the Universitaly portal for the chosen study program. Once the pre-enrollment online application is completed, the university will begin preparing the offer letter.
During this time, students will be instructed to pay the study fee. Typically, this fee is charged in three installments throughout the academic year. The first installment is paid at the time of admission, and subsequent installment dates are notified by the respective universities.
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Documents Required for Admission Application
- Completed online application form- A valid passport- Documents of Previous Educational Qualifications:- High school diploma or equivalent certificate and academic transcript for undergraduate programs- Graduation certificate and academic transcript for postgraduate programs- Postgraduate certificate and academic transcript for doctoral programs- A minimum score on the language proficiency test:IELTS: 6 or TOEFL iBT: 59 for undergraduate programsIELTS: 6.5 or TOEFL iBT: 79 for master’s programsIELTS: 7 or TOEFL iBT: 96 for Ph.D. programs- Study Fee Payment Receipt: A minimum of 1 installment out of three. In most cases, the amount is between 120 and 180 Euros, equivalent to BDT 15,862 to 23,793 (1 Euro = BDT 132.18).- CV- Statement of Purpose- Multiple motivation letters- Medical Certificate and Health Insurance- GMAT or GRE test results (for master’s programs)- Portfolio (for applicants in creative fields)- Research Proposal (for Ph.D. programs)- Contact information for the supervising professor and a consent form for supervision of the - student’s research- Summary of relevant publications (if applicable)- Evidence of work experience – for some selected programs- Additional documents may be required depending on the university, course, and program.
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How to Apply for a Student Visa in Italy
Students wishing to study long-term in Italy must apply for a Type-D visa, also known as a national visa, which allows for stays exceeding 90 days. This visa is valid for the entire duration of the selected full-time study program.
Bangladeshi students can apply for a Type-D visa through VFS (Visa Facilitation Services), the global partner of Italian immigration. Access the application form via the following link for download:
https://visa.vfsglobal.com/one-pager/italy/bangladesh/english/pdf/visa-d-long-term.pdf
After filling out the form, it must be printed, signed manually, and submitted to the VFS center along with the relevant documents.
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Documents Required for Visa Application
- Fully completed and manually signed National (Type-D) Visa Application Form- Two recent color photographs:Photographs must be in ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) format (size 4 x 3.5 cm), taken on a white background, and no older than 6 months.- Original valid passport and photocopy of each page:The passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date of arrival in any Schengen country and must have at least two blank pages.- Proof of pre-enrollment at an Italian university or AFAM Institute (Institute of Fine Arts, Music, and Dance) (only for pre-enrollment): Admission and study costs must be mentioned.- Admission offer letter from the Italian university.- Proof of applicant's financial solvency:- The student’s personal bank statement from any bank in Bangladesh for the last 6 months.- Proof of financial resources if sponsored:The sponsor’s bank statement from any bank in Bangladesh for the last 6 months.Proof of family relationship with the sponsor (the sponsor must be related by blood or marriage).Proof of financial resources is required even if the student has been awarded a scholarship.- IELTS Certificate (minimum score 6) as proof of English language proficiency. The certificate must be issued no more than two years before the visa application date.- Proof of student residence in Italy:Apartment purchase or rental agreement, orResident statement from an Italian citizen or a foreign citizen with a permanent residence permit in this country. The identity card of the person signing the statement must be attached.- Advance air ticket booking details.- Travel Insurance: Coverage of EUR 30,000 (BDT 39,65,486), including medical fees, hospitalization, and repatriation expenses.- Marriage certificate (if married), divorce certificate (if divorced), or death certificate of spouse (if widowed or surviving spouse).
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Visa Application Submission and Biometric Registration
An online appointment does not require submitting visa-related documents at VFS. However, the application process must be initiated by completing the link form at https://vfsforms.mioot.com/forms/CFNC/.
The appointment date will be sent to the candidate’s email address provided in the form. A printout of this email must be brought when visiting the VFS center.
Italy VFS Center Addresses in Bangladesh:
Dhaka: Nafi Tower (4th & 5th Floor), 53, South Gulshan Avenue, Gulshan 1, Dhaka 1212.Chattogram: World Trade Center Chattogram, (5th Floor), 102/103 Agrabad C/A, Commerce College Road, Chattogram-4100.Sylhet: 4th Floor, Nirvana Inn Complex, Ramer Dighir Par, Mirzajungal Road, Sylhet-3100.
Applicants must attend the VFS center between 8:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. for submission. On the appointment day, biometric registration will be completed, which involves taking a photograph and scanning all ten fingerprints. In some cases, an interview may be conducted. Once the process is completed, the candidate will receive an acknowledgment letter or receipt upon payment of any incidental expenses, including the visa fee.
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Visa Processing Time and Incidental Costs
A study visa typically takes a minimum of 21 calendar days to process. However, delays may occur due to document verification or other reasons.
As per Italy's VFS website, the Type-D visa fee is EUR 50 (BDT 5,750). The VFS global service charge is EUR 38 (BDT 4,370), and an additional bank draft charge of BDT 270 applies.
Visa Processing Status and Collection
The status of the visa application can be tracked via the VFS web portal during the verification process. To track the application, visit this link:https://www.vfsvisaonline.com/Global-Passporttracking/Track/Index?q=shSA0YnE4pLF9Xzwon/x/IzcvBCb/70NmWcryI2n01dau+KWr9vOycRn8+9h+u8XIqecwY3I+ZSwJbdFTpO9OZlVSATCCz354s5WEZMMYrE=Applicants must enter their last name and reference number, which can be found on the receipt issued by VFS. You can also inquire about the visa status by calling +8809606777666.
Once the visa is approved, the candidate will be notified via phone. After receiving confirmation, the passport with the visa can be collected from the VFS center. The original receipt or acknowledgment letter and a national identity card must be presented during collection.
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1 month ago
Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes
Educational institutions are the cornerstone of a nation's ability to develop skilled manpower. The presence of qualified professionals across all levels of societal development and cultural reform is key to ensuring overall socio-economic progress. This, in turn, fosters a higher quality of life for the population. England, a leading country within the UK (United Kingdom), stands at the forefront of Europe in these matters.
As home to some of the world's most prestigious universities, it is a prime destination for students aspiring to build successful careers. This comprehensive guide delves into the benefits of higher education in England, including the application process, study costs, and available scholarships.
Why England is a Great Destination for Higher Education
It is the universities of England that play a pivotal role in making the country the top choice for students seeking a career in education. Four English universities have consistently ranked in the top 10 of the QS World University Rankings. Among them, the University of Cambridge holds second place, followed closely by the University of Oxford. Imperial College London and University College London are ranked 6th and 9th, respectively.
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England is considered a haven for international students, with London ranking as the top city for students in the QS Best Student Cities Ranking 2024. In addition to providing a world-class education, England offers a high standard of living, which foreign students can experience through attractive scholarship programs.
Prerequisites for Higher Education in England
A key requirement for admission to undergraduate programs is a minimum of 13 years of academic study, with upper secondary qualifications equivalent to UK A-levels or a National Diploma. Applicants must also meet the IELTS language proficiency requirement, with scores between 5.5 and 6.
For admission to top universities, a high school GPA of 80 to 95 percent is typically required. Those with results between 60 and 80 percent may still apply to mid-tier institutions. Some universities accept applications based on the medium of instruction (MOI) in English for the last completed degree, but in most cases, a strong IELTS score remains essential.
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For graduate studies, an IELTS score of 6 to 6.5 is generally required, while pre-master programs may accept scores between 5.5 and 6. Direct postgraduate programs often demand scores between 6 and 7, though requirements may vary by institution. MBA applicants are typically expected to have 2 to 3 years of work experience, with an IELTS score of 6.5 to 7. Ph.D. programs also require a master's degree, with similar IELTS band score expectations.
Certain postgraduate programs may require additional entrance test scores, such as the GRE or GMAT, depending on the field of study.
Leading Universities and High-Demand Courses for Studying in England
The top English universities in the world
- University of Cambridge- University of Oxford- Imperial College London- University College London- University of Edinburgh- University of Manchester- King's College London- London School of Economics and Political Science- University of Bristol- University of Warwick.
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The subjects most chosen by students going to England
Law, Physiotherapy, Actuarial Science, Sports Management, psychology, Data Science, Medicine and Surgery, Computer Science, Business Studies, and Business Analytics.
Application Process for Universities in England
Colleges and universities in England typically open their admission process during three main periods: Summer (May to June), Autumn (September to October), and Spring (January to February). Regardless of the chosen admission season, students are advised to begin their application process 9 to 10 months before the start of the program.
For undergraduate courses, applications across the UK, including England, are submitted through the UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admission Service) platform. Applicants can complete their registration and upload the necessary documents online at https://www.ucas.com/undergraduate/applying-to-university.
For postgraduate courses, applications must be submitted individually through each university's website.
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Required Documents for Admission
- Completed online application form - Higher Secondary School diploma or equivalent, along with academic transcripts - Medium of Instruction (MOI) Certificate (for certain universities) - Valid passport - National Identity Card - Certificate of English proficiency (IELTS score) - Personal statement - Reference letter - CV (if applicable).
Additional Documents for Postgraduate Applications
- Bachelor's degree certificate - Work experience certificate (for MBA applicants) - Entrance exam scores (GRE, GMAT, if applicable).
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Additional Documents for Ph.D. Applications
- Certificates of graduation and post-graduation - Research proposal
Receiving Offer Letter
The primary mode of communication between universities and applicants is email. After reviewing the submitted documents, universities will provide instructions, which may include requests for additional materials, entrance exams, or interviews.
If the evaluation is positive, the university will issue an offer letter, known as the Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS). This CAS is a prerequisite for applying for a student visa, which must be done within six months of receiving the CAS.
Read more: Higher Education Abroad: How Bangladeshis Can Open Student Files
Applying for a Student Visa in England
To pursue long-term higher education in England, students must apply for a student visa, previously known as the Tier 4 student visa. Applicants must be at least 16 years old to be eligible.
The visa's duration depends on the length of the chosen course, with students typically allowed to stay in England for up to 5 years for degree-level programs, such as undergraduate or postgraduate studies.
Visa applications are submitted online through this link-
https://www.gov.uk/student-visa/apply-online
Applicants must upload all required documents during the application process. After submission, the completed form should be downloaded and printed.
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Required Documents for Visa Application
- Printout of the completed online application form- Proof of parental or guardian consent (for applicants under 18) - Offer letter – CAS and accompanying visa letter, issued no more than six months before the application - Valid passport with at least one blank page for the UK visa seal - Proof of funds – covering tuition for the first year and living expenses for up to 9 months, with the amount depending on whether the applicant is studying in or outside London. The funds must remain in the account for at least 28 days. Living Expenses for 9 Months (excluding tuition fees):
For cities outside London: GBP 1,334 per month (BDT 290,030), totaling GBP 12,006 (BDT 1,881,272) for nine months.For London: GBP 1,023 per month (BDT 160,298), totaling GBP 9,207 (BDT 1,442,685) for nine months.- Proof of student loan or sponsorship (if applicable) - Tuberculosis test results - Visa fee payment confirmation - Previous educational qualification certificates and original mark sheets - Proof of English language proficiency (IELTS score) - Entrance test scores (GMAT, GRE) if applicable.
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Visa Application Submission and Biometric Registration
Applicants must schedule an online appointment before submitting the application in person. This can be done by visiting the VFS website-
https://visa.vfsglobal.com/bgd/en/gbr/your-appointment. The interview date will be provided to the applicant via email.
Embassy Address: VFS Bangladesh Private Limited, Nafi Tower, 53, Gulshan Avenue, Gulshan-1, 7th Floor, Dhaka-1212.
On the scheduled date, original copies of all visa application documents must be submitted to the embassy. During the visit, the applicant’s photograph and fingerprints will be collected. A receipt will be issued upon visa fee payment, which must be presented when collecting the passport with the visa.
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Visa Processing Time and Collection
The standard processing time for an England study visa is at least 3 working weeks, though delays may occur due to paperwork issues. For an additional fee, applicants can opt for expedited processing:
Priority Visa – processed within 5 working days after biometric submission. Super Priority Visa – issued within 24 hours.
Visa Processing Costs
The student visa cost is GBP 490 (BDT 79,265). The priority visa fee is GBP 500 (BDT 78,347), while the super priority visa fee is GBP 800 (BDT 125,356).
An additional healthcare surcharge is required as part of the application, granting access to the National Health Service in England. The amount of this surcharge depends on the visa’s duration.
To calculate the exact cost, use this link:
https://www.immigration-health-surcharge.service.gov.uk/checker/type
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Study and Living Costs in England
Generally, courses in humanities, arts, and general education are relatively inexpensive, while programs in medicine and engineering tend to be more costly. Postgraduate fees are typically higher than undergraduate fees, and the cost of MBA programs is high, similar to other countries.
The annual cost for a bachelor's degree ranges between GBP 10,000 and GBP 20,000, which is approximately BDT 1,566,943 to BDT 3,133,886. The average cost for postgraduate studies is GBP 12,000 to GBP 22,000 per year, or BDT 1,880,332 to BDT 3,447,275. For doctoral degrees, students should budget GBP 15,000 to GBP 24,000 (BDT 2,350,415 to BDT 3,760,663) annually, although most PhD programs are fully funded.
Living outside London is more budget-friendly. For a shared room, average housing costs are around GBP 554 (BDT 86,809) per month. Utility bills can range from GBP 40 to GBP 50 (BDT 6,268 to BDT 7,835) per month, while GBP 160 to GBP 200 (BDT 25,071 to BDT 31,339) should be allocated for food and household items. Mobile phone bills range between GBP 15 and GBP 50, or about BDT 2,351 to BDT 7,835. With a student travel pass, transportation costs around GBP 32 (BDT 5,014).
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Scholarship Benefits in England
The Commonwealth Scholarship is a prestigious scholarship scheme across the UK and Europe, including England. Bangladeshi students, as part of the Commonwealth, can benefit from this scholarship, which provides full or partial funding for Master's or Doctoral degrees, covering tuition fees, airfare, and living allowances.
The British Council Great Scholarships are awarded to undergraduate or postgraduate students, valued at GBP 5,000 to GBP 25,000, which is approximately BDT 783,472 to BDT 3,917,358. These funds significantly cover the tuition fees.
The Chevening Scholarship is one of the fully funded programs, covering tuition fees, living expenses, and airfare. International students can apply for this scholarship to complete a one-year postgraduate course at top universities in England.
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Part-Time Job Opportunities During Study
The employment benefits under the Tier 4 student visa include opportunities such as:
- Sabbatical Officer in the Student Union - Various part-time jobs, except for professional athletes or sports coaches - Students are permitted to engage in part-time work for up to 20 hours a week throughout the academic term and can switch to full-time work during holiday breaks.
- On-campus part-time jobs include library assistant, teaching assistant, lab assistant, campus guide for new students, and campus ambassador. Off-campus jobs include customer service representative, sales specialist, restaurant service assistant, and delivery assistant.
On average, students earn GBP 200 to GBP 500 (BDT 31,338 to BDT 78,347) per week. However, it's important to note that part-time jobs in the UK are subject to income tax and national insurance. Those earning more than GBP 1,042 (BDT 163,276) per month are required to pay income tax, while those earning over GBP 166 (BDT 26,012) per week must pay the insurance fee. Employers typically deduct these fees before paying them wages.
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In a Nutshell
England is an ideal destination for higher education, offering world-renowned institutions, abundant job opportunities, and a high standard of living. However, the cost of education and living may pose a challenge. Scholarships are the best way to alleviate financial burdens. Excellent academic results and IELTS scores can open doors to these opportunities.
Additionally, the convenient location of the Visa Application Center in Dhaka offers a significant advantage. Maintaining a well-planned and uninterrupted process from application to visa approval is crucial for success.
2 months ago
How to Write a Book Review
Writing a book review is a rewarding task that allows you to share your thoughts on a book while helping others decide if it is worth their time. A well-crafted review can influence a reader’s decision to pick up or skip a book. But Writing a book review is a rewarding task that allows you to share your thoughts on a book while helping others decide if it is worth their time. A well-crafted review can influence a reader’s decision to pick up or skip a book. But how can you write a compelling book review? Let’s break down the process step by step.? Let’s break down the process step by step.
Steps of Writing Book Reviews
Read the Book Thoroughly
The first and most crucial step in writing a book review is to read the book from cover to cover. Skimming or relying on summaries will not give you the depth of understanding needed to write a meaningful review. As you read, take notes on key points, interesting quotes, and your initial reactions. These notes will prove extremely helpful when you begin writing your review.
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Reflect on Your Reading Experience
Once you have finished the book, you should take some time to reflect on your reading experience. How did the book make you feel? Did it challenge your thinking or inspire you in some way? What were the main themes or messages? Reflecting on these questions will help you form a clear opinion about the book. It is essential for writing a balanced review.
Research the Book’s Background
To add depth to your review, research the book’s background. Try to look into the author’s other works, their writing style, and the historical or cultural context in which the book was written. Understanding the genre and its conventions can also help you better appreciate the book’s place within its literary tradition. This background information will enable you to provide a more informed critique.
Outline Your Review
Before you start writing, it is constructive to outline your review. You should decide on the main points you want to cover, such as the book’s strengths, weaknesses, and overall impact. Structuring your review in advance will ensure it flows logically and covers all the essential aspects.
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Start with a Strong Introduction
Your review’s introduction should be engaging and to the point. You may start by mentioning the book’s title, author, and genre. You can also include a brief statement about what drew you to the book. Then, state the purpose of your review—whether you aim to recommend the book, critique it, or simply share your thoughts.
Summarise the Book’s Content
Next, provide a concise summary of the book’s content. Focus on the main plot points, the central characters, and the setting. Be careful not to reveal any spoilers, as this could ruin the experience for potential readers. Your summary should give enough information for the reader to understand what the book is about without giving away any surprises.
Analyse the Book’s Strengths and Weaknesses
In this section, you need to delve into what the book does well. Does the author excel in character development? Is the plot engaging and well-paced? Also, be honest about any weaknesses you noticed. Perhaps the book was too slow in parts, or the ending felt rushed. By balancing your praise with constructive criticism, you will provide a fair and helpful review.
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Evaluate the Author’s Writing Style
The author’s writing style plays a significant role in how the book is received. Comment on the tone, style, and language used throughout the book. Was the writing vivid and descriptive, or did it feel overly complicated? Consider how the style either enhances or detracts from the overall story. This evaluation will give readers a sense of what to expect in terms of readability and enjoyment.
Discuss the Book’s Themes and Messages
Books often explore deeper themes and messages that resonate with readers long after they have turned the last page. Identify the book's central themes and discuss how effectively they were conveyed. Whether the book tackles social issues, explores human emotions, or presents a philosophical viewpoint, your analysis of these themes will provide readers with a deeper understanding of the book’s significance.
Conclude Your Review
Your conclusion should sum up your overall impression of the book. Did it meet your expectations? Would you recommend it to others? Offer a final verdict that encapsulates your thoughts, and suggests who might enjoy the book. This conclusion will help readers decide if the book is a good fit for their interests.
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Ultimately, your critique should address this key question: would you recommend this book to others or not? You could conclude by comparing it to other works in the same genre or to authors with a similar style, perhaps saying, "Readers who enjoy so-and-so will likely appreciate this book."
Edit and Revise Your Review
Before you hit publish, take the time to edit and revise your review. Check for clarity, grammar, and coherence. Make sure your review is balanced, offering both positive and negative points where appropriate. A well-edited review not only reflects well on you as a writer but also ensures that your review is as helpful as possible to potential readers.
Takeaways
Writing a book review is not just about sharing your opinion—it is about guiding other readers in their literary choices. By following these steps, you can craft a thoughtful, well-structured review that offers value to both readers and authors. So next time you finish a book, take a moment to reflect and share your thoughts in a review. Your insights could be just what someone needs to find their next great read.
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2 months ago