United News of Bangladesh

Viral AI-generated videos styled like Lego animations are being used to spread pro-Iran narratives during the ongoing conflict, with experts warning they represent a powerful new form of propaganda. At first glance, the fast-paced and vividly coloured clips resemble scenes from animated films. However, the content often includes images of war, injured children, fighter jets and US President Donald Trump, presenting Iran as resisting what it portrays as a dominant global power, the United States. In a recent BBC podcast, a representative of Explosive Media, one of the main creators of such videos, acknowledged that the Iranian government is a “customer” of the outlet, despite earlier claims of being fully independent. The individual, who identified himself as Mr Explosive, said his small team uses the Lego-style format because it is easily understood across cultures. The videos are widely shared by Iranian and Russian state-linked social media accounts, reaching millions of viewers. Experts say the content is highly effective. Propaganda specialist Dr Emma Briant described the videos as “highly sophisticated,” noting that AI tools trained on Western data help create culturally familiar messages for global audiences. She said the clips have collectively drawn hundreds of millions of views. The videos often mix political messaging with controversial or unverified claims. Some include references to conspiracy theories, such as alleged links between US figures and the Epstein files, for which there is no credible evidence. In one widely circulated clip, a downed US pilot is shown being captured by Iranian forces. However, US officials said the pilot was rescued by special forces on April 4 and is receiving treatment in Kuwait. The producer rejected that account, offering an alternative version without evidence. Analysts say such content can shape perceptions by rapidly spreading misleading narratives. Some social media influencers have echoed the claims made in the videos, further amplifying their reach among English-speaking audiences. The clips have become more detailed in recent months, depicting specific locations in the Gulf region being destroyed by Iranian strikes. In reality, reports suggest damage in many cases has been limited. The videos are often released shortly after major developments in the conflict, sometimes even before official announcements, indicating a coordinated and fast-moving content strategy. Explosive Media’s representative defended working with the Iranian government, calling it an “honourable” role, and dismissed criticism over misinformation and alleged bias. Researchers say this type of AI-driven messaging signals a shift in how countries communicate during conflicts, bypassing traditional media channels and directly targeting global audiences. While social media platforms have removed some accounts sharing the videos, similar content continues to reappear, highlighting the challenges of controlling such rapidly evolving digital campaigns. Source: BBC

BEIJING, Apr 11 (AP/UNB) -   China’s Communist Party, once known for rigid messaging, is increasingly using artificial intelligence and social media to shape global narratives, often targeting the United States and its leadership. After tightly controlling the domestic internet through censorship, Beijing is now using AI-generated content to project its views abroad and counter what it calls Western bias. In a recent example, Chinese state media released a five-minute AI-generated animation in a martial arts style depicting an allegory of a war in Iran. It shows a white eagle in royal attire representing the U.S., unleashing an evil laugh before its forces attack Persian cats symbolising Iranians, who vow to fight back after losing their leader and closing a key trade route. Turbine dispute threatens major US offshore wind project The video, rich in metaphor, is part of a series of AI animations mocking the U.S., including references to President Donald Trump’s comments on Greenland and U.S. dominance. The trend reflects President Xi Jinping’s push to expand China’s global media influence and counter Western narratives. Similar AI-generated content has also been used by pro-Iran groups against the U.S. Analysts say it reflects an intensifying global information war. A U.S. State Department cable warned such foreign campaigns pose a “direct threat” to national security. Experts say AI “infotainment” is appealing to younger audiences globally. The video, released by China Central Television, went viral domestically and gained over one million views after being subtitled on X. China has also built a vast social media “matrix” of diplomats, media and bots to amplify its messaging worldwide.

The developer of a large offshore wind project in Massachusetts has filed a lawsuit against its turbine supplier to prevent it from withdrawing from the project. Vineyard Wind initiated legal action against GE Renewables after its parent company, GE Vernova, announced plans to end its turbine service and maintenance contracts by the end of April. GE Vernova claims Vineyard Wind owes about $300 million for completed work. However, Vineyard Wind argues that the company is instead responsible for roughly $545 million in damages linked to a major turbine blade failure in July 2024 and the resulting delays. During that incident, fragments from a broken blade washed ashore on Nantucket beaches at the height of the tourist season, causing disruption to local businesses. GE Vernova later agreed to pay $10.5 million in compensation to affected businesses. In its lawsuit, Vineyard Wind accuses GE Renewables of poor performance and warns that allowing the company to exit the project now would cause serious and lasting harm. A company spokesperson said the legal action aims to ensure GE fulfills its responsibilities to both the project and the region, which is expected to deliver significant economic benefits and long-term savings for electricity customers. GE Vernova, however, maintains it has the right to terminate the agreement due to nonpayment and said it will defend its position in court while continuing to prioritize safety and contractual obligations. Although construction of Vineyard Wind was completed in March and the project has already been supplying electricity to the grid, full operations are expected soon. The lawsuit notes that GE Renewables is uniquely qualified to complete the remaining work, making it difficult to find a replacement. The blade failure was attributed by GE Vernova to a manufacturing issue at a Canadian facility rather than a design flaw. Following the incident, most of the installed blades were replaced, delaying the project by nearly two years. The project has also faced political scrutiny, particularly from the Trump administration, which temporarily halted several offshore wind projects over national security concerns before courts allowed construction to resume. Located off the coast of Massachusetts, Vineyard Wind is a joint venture between Avangrid and Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners. With 62 turbines, it is expected to generate enough renewable energy to power around 400,000 homes.

On a sunny weekend in central Moscow, dozens of people queued outside a presidential administration building, as police watched closely. They came to voice complaints over the government’s increasing restrictions on the internet, which have included frequent cellphone internet shutdowns, blocked messaging apps, and limited access to thousands of websites and digital services. The moves have stirred growing frustration among Russians, affecting daily life, harming businesses, and drawing criticism even from some Kremlin supporters. Knowing that unauthorized protests are harshly suppressed, activists have focused on authorized rallies, putting up posters, and filing lawsuits, while business leaders have urged authorities to ease the measures. Even Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan took a subtle jab at Russia during a televised meeting with President Vladimir Putin on April 1, noting that social media in Armenia “is 100% free” without restrictions, prompting an unsmiling reaction from Putin. The internet clampdown has disrupted digital life, making tasks like ordering taxis, paying bills, and staying in touch with family and friends difficult. Kremlin critic Boris Nadezhdin told AP, “This infuriates a huge number of people.” A push for full control Russia has long sought total control over the internet, blocking tens of thousands of websites, messaging apps, and social media platforms that refuse to cooperate. While users have turned to virtual private networks (VPNs) to bypass restrictions, authorities have also blocked many of these tools. Last year, shutdowns escalated to include cellphone internet and sometimes broadband, leaving only government-approved sites and apps accessible. Officials claim the measures target Ukrainian drones using Russian networks during the ongoing invasion, but ordinary citizens and businesses in areas unaffected by drones see them as harmful. WhatsApp and Telegram, the country’s two most popular messaging apps, have faced repeated blocks, while a government-backed app, MAX, is being promoted—widely viewed as a surveillance tool. Voice and video calls were initially blocked, followed by messaging, which often now requires a VPN. Lawyer Sarkis Darbinyan of digital rights group RKS Global said the government aims to confine users to a “digital ghetto” of Russian-controlled apps, adding, “The internet is no longer this universal digital good.” Business voices concerns Business leaders have called for moderation, highlighting the impact on daily life and commerce. Alexander Shokhin, head of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, told Putin that cellphone internet shutdowns “made life difficult for both businesses and citizens.” CEOs of major telecom operators also suggested targeted restrictions on suspicious users instead of broad shutdowns. IT entrepreneur Natalya Kasperskaya criticized the blocking of VPNs for causing weekend outages in banking and other services, calling for dialogue between authorities and the IT sector. Cautious activism Activists across Russia have attempted rallies since late February, seeking authorization under strict protest laws. Many applications were rejected, and some organizers were arrested, but small pickets and poster campaigns have taken place. Nadezhdin and other groups have applied to hold rallies on April 12, Cosmonautics Day, highlighting the link between science, technology, progress, and internet connectivity. “Public frustration is enormous,” he said, noting that people are willing to join authorized protests. Moscow-based opposition politician Yulia Galyamina echoed the sentiment, saying public discontent over internet restrictions, especially Telegram, “is truly widespread” and growing.  

Turkish lawmakers on Tuesday began debating a draft law package that seeks to limit children under 15 from accessing social media platforms, making Turkey the latest country to introduce measures aimed at protecting young people from online risks. If passed, the bill would require social media companies to implement age-verification systems, provide parental control tools, and respond quickly to content deemed harmful. The duration of the parliamentary debate remains uncertain. Google now lets users change Gmail addresses President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government says the proposal is designed to safeguard children’s safety and privacy online. “Protecting our children from all kinds of risks, threats and harmful content is our top priority,” said Mahinur Ozdemir Goktas, Turkey’s minister for family and social services. The main opposition, Republican People’s Party (CHP), criticized the measure, arguing that children should be protected “not with bans but with rights-based policies.” Under the draft law, platforms such as YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, and Instagram would be required to block children under 15 from creating accounts and introduce parental controls. Online game companies must also appoint a local representative to ensure compliance. Penalties could include fines and internet bandwidth reductions imposed by Turkey’s communications watchdog. Turkey has previously restricted online platforms amid political dissent, including last year’s protests supporting jailed Istanbul mayor Ekrem Imamoglu. Similar restrictions for children exist in countries such as Australia, Indonesia, Spain, France, and the UK, reflecting global concern over unregulated social media exposure.

A visit to the O'Smach Resort on the Thailand-Cambodia border highlights the staggering scale of Southeast Asia’s growing scam industry. Thailand’s military, which led a media tour of the complex on Tuesday, said the site covers about 197 acres roughly 150 American football fields. While scam centers in the region are not new, this one dwarfs others in size and sophistication. The pandemic fueled a boom in such operations, where workers use elaborate online schemes to target victims worldwide. The U.N. Office of Human Rights estimates around 300,000 people are involved in the industry across the region. The O'Smach Resort, seized by Thailand in December amid border tensions, was reportedly owned by Cambodian politician Ly Yong Phat, who faces U.S. sanctions for human rights abuses at the same site. The military noted ongoing construction across the sprawling compound, which contains 157 buildings, including 29 scam offices, dormitories, and luxury accommodations. Officials estimate at least 10,000 people live there. Inside one four-story office, FBI data suggests workers targeted Americans, who lost nearly $21 billion to scams in 2025. Desks were scattered with Chinese-language scripts, notes, and American SIM cards. One script detailed a character named Mila, with a backstory crafted to lure victims into gold trading scams. The complex also includes Chinese restaurants offering regional cuisines, catering to staff from different parts of China. “Every country of the world has to join together to solve this problem; we cannot do it alone with Cambodia and Thailand,” said Air Chief Marshal Prapas Sornchaidee, who led the tour. The O'Smach visit underscores that tackling scam operations is a regional and global challenge, demanding coordinated action.  

Samsung has announced that it will discontinue its native texting app, Samsung Messages, in July. The tech giant is advising affected users of Samsung smartphones and other devices to switch to Google Messages to ensure a seamless messaging experience on Android. According to a notice on Samsung’s U.S. support website, Galaxy phones, which operate on Google’s Android platform, can transition to Google Messages by downloading the app from the Play Store and setting it as the default messaging app. Some users may also receive in-app prompts to guide them through the switch. Samsung highlighted that Google Messages will provide users with access to new features, including Google’s Gemini AI capabilities such as "Remix," which allows generating images during conversations, AI-powered reply suggestions, and the ability to send higher-quality photos across Android and Apple iOS devices via RCS-enabled messaging. The company noted that users of older Android versions, including Android 11 and earlier, will not be affected by the discontinuation. To verify their device’s Android version, users can check the "software information" section in the settings app. Samsung added that the app is no longer available for download on its latest Galaxy 26 series and other newer devices. After July, all Samsung devices will lose access to Samsung Messages, and users are advised to check the app for the specific date when service will end. The company has not yet clarified whether the discontinuation plan and recommendations will be applied globally beyond the U.S.

China’s growing focus on artificial intelligence is driving both excitement and concern, as seen in the rising popularity of an AI assistant known as “OpenClaw,” nicknamed “lobster” by users. Wang, a young IT engineer, said he became so absorbed in the tool that he jokingly asked a BBC journalist if he was also an AI. He later described how deeply he has been involved with OpenClaw, which he customised for his own business needs. Developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger, OpenClaw is based on open-source technology, allowing users in China to adapt it to local AI models. This is especially useful as Western platforms like ChatGPT and Claude are not available in the country. Wang uses his version of the tool to manage his online shop on TikTok, which is banned in China. He said tasks that once took hours—such as uploading products and setting prices—can now be done in minutes. While he finds the technology “exciting,” he also admits it feels “scary” because of its efficiency. The tool has drawn widespread attention in China, with tech giants like Tencent and Baidu launching related apps. People from various backgrounds, including students and retirees, have queued up to try customised versions. Experts say this enthusiasm reflects China’s broader AI strategy, where government support plays a key role. Incentives, subsidies and policy signals have encouraged companies to adopt AI across industries, from manufacturing to healthcare. However, concerns are emerging. Authorities have warned about security risks linked to improper use of such tools, and some government offices have restricted installations. Despite this, analysts believe AI development will continue, partly to address challenges like youth unemployment. Many see tools like OpenClaw as an opportunity for individuals to start small businesses using AI support. While fears of job losses persist, users like Wang remain optimistic, saying AI could open new paths rather than close them. With inputs from BBC

Google has introduced a long-awaited feature allowing users to change their Gmail addresses, offering relief to those stuck with outdated or embarrassing email IDs created years ago. The feature was quietly rolled out in India late last year and is now available to all Google Account users in the United States, the company said in a recent blog post. However, it did not specify when the update will reach other countries. Google CEO Sundar Pichai hinted at the significance of the update, noting that users no longer need to be tied to email names created decades ago when Gmail first launched. To change an address, users can go to their Google Account settings, navigate to “Personal info,” and select the email section. If eligible, they will see the option to change their Gmail address, though Google said the feature is still being gradually rolled out. Users must choose a unique email address that hasn’t been used before. Once changed, the old address will remain active as an alternate, and emails sent to either address will be delivered to the same inbox. However, users can only change their Gmail address a limited number of times and must wait 12 months before making another change. Google also warned that some third-party apps and services may not immediately recognize the new address, potentially causing temporary access issues.

Science and technology are not only drivers of economic growth but also key pillars of national security, sustainable development and human welfare, said Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology, and Science and Technology Minister Fakir Mahbub Anam on Saturday. “The government is working to build a knowledge-based and innovation-driven Bangladesh placing emphasis on expanding STEM education, commercialising research, increasing investment in advanced technologies including AI and strengthening the startup ecosystem,” said the minister after inaugurating the two-day 6th Young Scientist Congress in the capital. The congress themed ‘Young Scientists for Artificial Intelligence’ is being held at the National Science and Technology Complex in Agargaon. Bangladesh Academy of Sciences organised the event. Young scientists from across the country are taking part in the event showcasing their research, innovations and future prospects in the field of artificial intelligence. The minister said the participation of young scientists in the congress would further accelerate the country’s scientific advancement. Addressing the young participants, he said they would lead the future and must contribute to national development through research, innovation and creativity. He also urged them to apply their knowledge and experience for the country after completing higher education abroad. Science and Technology Ministry Secretary Md Anwar Hossain said the government has taken initiatives to establish a national AI institute prioritising artificial intelligence development in the country. He said efforts are underway to formulate integrated policies to ensure data security, management and effective use of AI in agriculture, education, healthcare and industry. Emphasis is also being placed on STEM education, nanotechnology, biotechnology and semiconductor development, alongside linking innovation with markets through the “Innovation to Market” initiative, he added. University Grants Commission (UGC) Chairman Prof Dr Mamun Ahmed said the world is now in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution where artificial intelligence is transforming life and workplaces and young Bangladeshi scientists are the driving force behind this change. The congress features technical sessions, research presentations, panel discussions and technology exhibitions, with participation from universities, research institutions and technology-related organisations. The inaugural session was presided over by Bangladesh Academy of Sciences Vice President Prof Dr Z N Tahmida Begum, said a PID handout. Teachers, researchers, young scientists, students and experts from across the country attended the programme.