Army Chief General Waker-uz-Zaman visited the Archbishop’s House in Kakrail, Dhaka, today to extend his wishes to the Christian community on the occasion of Christmas and the New Year celebrations. During the visit, General Waker-uz-Zaman conveyed his warm Christmas greetings to the Christian community. He said that all individuals, regardless of their faith, should be able to celebrate their religious festivals peacefully and with enthusiasm. He assured that the Army, along with other law enforcement agencies, is working tirelessly to ensure the safety and security of these celebrations. The Army Chief expressed his strong belief that people from all communities will extend their sincere cooperation in helping the Christian community celebrate Christmas and the New Year, fostering a spirit of peace and harmony. He called on everyone to unite and contribute towards building a prosperous, happy, and developed country, living together in peaceful coexistence.

The Turkish Ambassador to Bangladesh, Ramis Sen, paid a courtesy call on Trade Adviser Sheikh Bashiruddin at his office on Monday afternoon. During the meeting, they discussed various aspects of bilateral trade prospects between the two countries and the upcoming potential visit of Turkey's Trade Minister to Bangladesh in January. The Trade Adviser emphasized the strong commercial relationship between Bangladesh and Turkey. He noted that increasing economic engagement and fostering stronger trade ties between the two nations would bring mutual benefits for both countries and their business communities. Ambassador Ramis Sen remarked that the visit of Turkey's Trade Minister to Bangladesh would serve as a significant demonstration of Turkey's solidarity with Bangladesh, particularly with its interim government and the people of Bangladesh. He said that the visit would also be an important step toward exploring and enhancing the commercial potential between the two countries. The Turkish Ambassador provided detailed information to the Trade Adviser about the upcoming visit of Turkey's Trade Minister to Bangladesh. Also present at the meeting was Ayesha Akhter, Additional Secretary (FTA) of the Ministry of Commerce.

A Russian cargo ship sank in the Mediterranean Sea between Spain and Algeria, leaving two crew members missing, Spain's maritime rescue agency and the Russian Foreign Ministry said Tuesday. Fourteen of the Ursa Major's crew were rescued uninjured from a lifeboat and transferred to Spain, the agency said. The Russian ministry said the ship started sinking following an explosion in the engine room. The vessel was owned by SK-Yug, a subsidiary of the Russian shipping and logistics company Oboronlogistika, which was established under Russia's defense ministry and placed under U.S. and European Union sanctions for its ties to Russia's military. Spanish authorities said there were empty containers and two cranes on board. They did not confirm the cause of the accident. In a statement on Dec. 20, Oboronlogistika said the cargo ship was headed to Russia’s far eastern city of Vladivostok carrying two cranes for the port weighing 380 tons each. Ursa Major had left St. Petersburg 12 days ago, Russian state news agency Ria Novosti said. Spanish authorities said they received an alert around 1 p.m. Monday when the vessel was roughly 57 nautical miles (106 kilometers) from Almería in southeastern Spain. The maritime rescue agency contacted a ship nearby that reported poor weather conditions, a lifeboat in the water and the Ursa Major listing. Read: UAE stresses on security of eastern Mediterranean, Arab regions Authorities said a Russian warship arrived later Monday to oversee rescue operations, and the 142-meter (466-foot) cargo vessel sank around midnight. The Russian embassy in Spain told RIA Novosti it was investigating the accident and was in contact with local authorities. Ursa Major was in the western Mediterranean at the same time as Sparta — another Russian cargo ship under U.S. sanctions — whose destination as reported Tuesday was Port Said in Egypt, according to ship-spotting platform MarineTraffic.com. It’s not unusual for Russian ships going from St. Petersburg to Vladivostok to transit through the Mediterranean and the Suez Canal. With global warming, the Northern Sea Route via Russia’s Arctic is increasingly traversed year-round, but most ships still choose the southern route in winter. Spanish maritime rescue units remained in the area Tuesday to monitor for pollution and remove any floating objects that could be dangerous for navigation, authorities said.

 France’s president and prime minister managed to form a new government just in time for the holidays. Now comes the hard part. Crushing debt, intensifying pressure from the nationalist far right, wars in Europe and the Mideast: Challenges abound for President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Francois Bayrou after an already tumultuous 2024. What's wrong with French finances? The most urgent order of business is passing a 2025 budget. Financial markets, ratings agencies and the European Commission are pushing France to bring down its deficit, to comply with EU rules limiting debt and keep France’s borrowing costs from spiraling. That would threaten the stability and prosperity of all countries that share the euro currency. France’s debt is currently estimated at a staggering 112% of gross domestic product. It grew further after the government gave aid payments to businesses and workers during COVID-19 lockdowns even as the pandemic depressed growth, and capped household energy prices after Russia invaded Ukraine. The bill is now coming due. But France’s previous government collapsed this month because Marine Le Pen’s far-right party and left-wing lawmakers opposed 60 billion euros in spending cuts and tax hikes in the original 2025 budget plan. Bayrou and new Finance Minister Eric Lombard are expected to scale back some of those promises, but the calculations are tough. “The political situation is difficult. The international situation is dangerous, and the economic context is fragile,” Lombard, a low-profile banker who advised a Socialist government in the 1990s, said upon taking office. “The environmental emergency, the social emergency, developing our businesses — these innumerable challenges require us to treat our endemic illness: the deficit,” he said. “The more we are indebted, the more the debt costs, and the more it suffocates the country.” How long will this government last? This is France’s fourth government in the past year. No party has a parliamentary majority and the new Cabinet can only survive with the support of lawmakers on the center-right and center-left. Le Pen — Macron’s fiercest rival — was instrumental in ousting the previous government by joining left-wing forces in a no-confidence vote. Bayrou consulted her when forming the new government and Le Pen remains a powerful force. That angers left-wing groups, who had expected more influence in the new Cabinet, and who say promised spending cuts will hurt working-class families and small businesses hardest. Left-wing voters, meanwhile, feel betrayed ever since a coalition from the left won the most seats in the summer's snap legislative elections but failed to secure a government. Read: Staying in office is the main challenge for troubled France's new government The possibility of a new no-confidence vote looms, though it's not clear how many parties would support it. What about Macron? Macron has repeatedly said he will remain president until his term expires in 2027. But France's constitution and current structure, dating from 1958 and called the Fifth Republic, were designed to ensure stability after a period of turmoil. If this new government collapses within months and the country remains in political paralysis, pressure will mount for Macron to step down and call early elections. Le Pen's ascendant National Rally is intent on bringing Macron down. But Le Pen faces her own headaches: A March court ruling over alleged illegal party financing could see her barred from running for office. What else is on the agenda? The National Rally and hard-right Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau want tougher immigration rules. But Bayrou wants to focus on making existing rules work. “There are plenty of (immigration) laws that exist. None is being applied," he said Monday on broadcaster BFM-TV, to criticism from conservatives. Military spending is a key issue amid fears about European security and pressure from U.S. President-elect Donald Trump for Europe to spend more on its own defense. French Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu, who champions military aid for Ukraine and ramping up weapons production, kept his job and stressed in a statement Tuesday the need to face down ‘’accumulating threats'' against France. Read more: Macron to address France after no-confidence vote ousts govt More immediately, Macron wants an emergency law in early January to allow sped-up reconstruction of the cyclone-ravaged French territory of Mayotte in the Indian Ocean off Africa. Thousands of people are in emergency shelters and authorities are still counting the dead more than a week after the devastation. Meanwhile the government in the restive French South Pacific territory of New Caledonia collapsed Tuesday in a wave of resignations by pro-independence figures — another challenge for the new overseas affairs minister, Manuel Valls, and the incoming Cabinet.

The Traffic Division of the Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) has filed 1, 529 cases against violators of traffic laws during a drive conducted in various parts of the capital. Moreover, 30 vehicles were dumped and 63 vehicles were towed away during the drive. The drive was conducted on Monday by the DMP's Traffic Division, according to Talebur Rahman, DC (Media) of the DMP. The DMP has announced that such operations will continue to ensure traffic discipline across Dhaka metropolitan areas.

Amid escalating conflicts in Myanmar’s Rakhine State, Bangladesh on Tuesday reiterated that it would take all necessary steps to ensure required security along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border and stop further infiltration into Bangladesh. “Bangladesh will do whatever is necessary for its securing its border. All relevant agencies of the Bangladesh government, including the BGB (Border Guard Bangladesh), are on the highest and appropriate alert in this regard to prevent new infiltration into Bangladesh,” spokesperson at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mohammad Rafiqul Alam told reporters at its weekly briefing. On December 8, he said, the Arakan Army captured Maungdaw city in Rakhine State, taking control of 13 out of 17 cities. Responding to a question, Rafiqul Alam said it is difficult to say how many people are waiting on the other side of the border. Bangladesh informed Myanmar that the border is no longer under their control; rather it is now controlled by non-state actors like the Arakan Army. As a state, Bangladesh says, it cannot engage with a non-state actor and Myanmar must find a way to resolve the issues related to the border and Rakhine. Bangladesh renewed the call for a "comprehensive roadmap" for Rohingya repatriation with priority attached to ensuring stability in Rakhine State. Read: US reaffirms support for Rohingya amid concern over Myanmar On Sunday, Foreign Affairs Adviser Md Touhid Hossain said Bangladesh had to accept over 60,000 Rohingyas under certain circumstances through various unofficial channels, including border-related corruption, despite its decision in principle not to allow any new arrivals from Myanmar. “We had a position in principle that no new arrival one will be allowed. No one was allowed formally. Another thing we need to keep in mind is that there is huge corruption at the border. And it is true,” he said while talking to reporters at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on his recent informal consultation at the ministerial level among Myanmar and its five neighbouring countries. The six-nation consultation was held in Bangkok on Thursday under the chairmanship of the Thai Foreign Minister Maris Sangiampongsa. The meeting was attended, among others, by Myanmar Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Than Swe. Responding to a question, Hossain said the Rohingyas are not entering Bangladesh through a single route; they are coming through multiple routes, making it very difficult to stop. Asked about a potential new influx of Rohingya refugees, he dismissed such possibilities. "I do not believe another influx will occur, although many are concerned. We too share these concerns, but we must take measures to prevent it, working with the international community," Hossain said. Bangladesh is aware of the civil war situation currently prevailing in Myanmar, and the 1.2 million Rohingyas who were forcibly displaced from the Rakhine state under extreme atrocities, and are sheltered in Bangladesh for the last 7 plus years. There has been no progress in their repatriation and the situation is further complicated by a non-state actor, the Arakan Army taking control of the entire border with Bangladesh, Adviser Hossain said. Read more: Myanmar's Arakan Army claims control of border with Bangladesh Referring to his meeting in Bangkok, the Foreign Adviser said, "I told them in no uncertain terms that peace and order will not be possible in Myanmar, and consequently in the region, unless the Rohingyas lodged in Myanmar can go back to their homes with security and rights." "It is incumbent on Myanmar and the regional powers to create a congenial atmosphere for their return, he said. “I had the scope to talk in detail as it was an informal discussion and I explained our position clearly,” Hossain told reporters at the foreign ministry. “If Rohingya problem is not resolved, peace and stability that you are thinking of will never be achieved,” he said, while conveying Bangladesh’s position during the meeting in Bangkok.

The Bhumi Gallery and Gallery Shilpangan are set to embrace and mesmerize art enthusiasts and connoisseurs with the art exhibition titled ‘Epic Journey of a Migratory Bird’ by the contemporary artist Syed Golam Dastagir in the capital's Lalmatia, opening on December 28. The art exhibition will be inaugurated by Professor Abdullah Abu Sayeed and will be presided over by the distinguished artist Hamiduzzaman Khan. The inextricable relationship between a person and nature begins at birth and marks a nomadic voyage of wandering souls into alleys that carry the history, legacy, and colors of eons and epochs. The artist documented this visual journey in his evocative work under this exhibition by using various forms of colors and canvas. He portrayed this epic journey with great eloquence that is experienced not only through sight but also conscience that defies barriers and borders and is a reminder of the interconnectedness and coexistence of life. This solo exhibition comprises the works of the artist’s over a decade-long project, started from 2010 to 2024, and depicts the journey of migratory birds through vulnerability and resilience. Around 40 curated artworks will be displayed for the visitors at the exhibition, showcasing the artist’s unwavering dedication and toil to express and manifest his inner monologues, understanding, epiphany and liberty, which ought to create an impeccable connection between the viewers and a greater perspective. Read:  Curtain rises on 6th National Sculpture Exhibition at BSA This exhibition is a floating anecdote that aims to give the audience a new context of seeing and perceiving the palpable nuances in objectivity and attitude, leading to the moment of realization through the passage of time. While this project explores the relationship between a bird’s flight and its visual perception, Dastagir examines the birds’ perpetual movement and struggle for survival and dissects the observational engagement with the existential cryptographs embedded in the typography of shades, shapes, patterns, and vivid forms. In this solo exhibition, the artist delves deeply into the wonder and magnificence of bird migration, buttressed by technological methods, including map study, satellite imagery and strong artistic manifestation, offering the viewers to ponder how our visual perception connects with the intangible narratives of understanding, transcending beyond a bird’s instinct of searching, navigating, and reinventing across distances. The solo visual exhibition will remain open for visitors til January 14, 2025.

Chief Adviser Dr Muhammad Yunus has sought cooperation from all to maintain religious harmony in the country, ignoring the identity of minority and majority. He made the call while exchanging greetings with representatives of the Christian community at the State Guesthouse Jamuna in Dhaka marking Christmas Day on Tuesday. "I am very glad to meet you all today. We seek religious harmony. We don’t want words like minority and majority. In this country, we are one family, and our dream is to live together as one. To make this dream a reality, everyone must come forward," he said. "We are all humans alike, and our identity as human beings should come before our religion. Every religion carries a message of peace. We must internalise that message of peace within ourselves. Only then will divisions be eliminated. If we can establish the message of peace within our hearts, we will find that peace in all religions, and there will be no divisions. Our children will have a beautiful childhood," he continued. Religious Affairs Adviser Dr AFM Khalid Hossain conducted the event, among others, attended by, Archbishop Vejoy N. D'Cruze, head of the Catholic Christian community in Bangladesh, Bishop Bejoy N D'Cruze, the head of the Catholic Christians of Bangladesh; Bishop Philip P. Adhikary, Chairman of National Christian Fellowship of Bangladesh; President of Bangladesh Christian Association Nirmal Rosario; Ignatius Hemant Corraya, secretary general of the Bangladesh Christian Association; and Daniel Nirmal D'Costa, President of Bangladesh Christian Mohajote. Assuring full cooperation, the Christian leaders expressed hope that under the leadership of the Chief Adviser, Bangladesh would foster generosity, communal harmony, and inclusivity. Addressing the event, Archbishop Bejoy N. D'Cruze referred to the life, ideals, and message of peace of Jesus Christ. He said, "The people’s mass uprising in Bangladesh has opened doors to new possibilities. Professor Yunus has taken on the difficult responsibility of leading the country. You are knowledgeable, honest, and a trusted figure for all in Bangladesh.” Read: Necessary security measures taken for Christmas: DMP The Christian leaders also thanked the interim government for the donation of Tk 2.5 crore to the Christian Religious Welfare Trust on the occasion of Christmas. This grant has been distributed to churches across the country.  

Hockey Players Welfare Unity, formed with some national players and youngsters, made a good start in the Paragon Group Victory Day Hockey beating Bangladesh Air Force by 4-3 goals at the Maulana Bhashani National Stadium here on Tuesday. Hockey Players Welfare Unity studded with national players like Puskor Khisa Mimo, Hasan Jubaer Niloy, Prince Lal Shamonto and some youngsters like Amirul Islam, proved their worth in the first match. The Air Force team comprising seven national players, tried hard to turn the tide, but all of their efforts failed short against their spirited opponents. After a goalless first quarter, Air Force team took the lead in the 17th minute thanks to a beautiful field goal scored by Rakibul Hasan Rocky (1-0). Read: Women's Hockey Asia Cup: Bangladesh tastes first victory to finish 9th crushing Sri Lanka However, Amirul, who was in the top form in the recently concluded Asian Junior Hockey, leveled the margin for Players Welfare Unity from a penalty corner in the 33rd minute (1-1). Hasan Jubaer Niloy put Hockey Players Welfare Unity ahead in the 35th minute (2-1) while Abdul Alim scored another goal for them in the 42nd minute that saw the team 3-1 lead at the beginning of the third quarter. Arashad Hossain scored the 2nd goal for Air Force in the 44th minute to make the score line 3-2. However, Abdul Alim again second his 2nd goal and the 4th goal for the Players Welfare Unity in the 57th minute (4-2). In the 59th minute, Sohanur Rahman Sabuj scored the 3rd goal to reduce the margin for Air Force team (4-3)

Bangladesh is expecting a reply from India regarding its request for former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s extradition and will send a reminder after a certain period if no reply is received from New Delhi, said a spokesperson on Tuesday. “Surely, we will wait until a certain period. The diplomatic letter (note verbale) was handed over on Monday only. A reminder will be given writing again if no reply comes (from Indian side),” spokesperson at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mohammad Rafiqul Alam told reporters while responding to a question at the weekly briefing. He said the government will take the next step based on the reply from the Indian side. "At this moment we won’t make any comments as we will wait for the reply.” “If you look at the extradition treaty and so far I remember, there is no mention about time limit,” said the spokesperson, adding that they have not received any reply from the Indian side as of now. Dhaka seeks Hasina’s extradition, sends letter to Delhi   The spokesperson at India’s Ministry of External Affairs Randhir Jaiswal on Monday confirmed that they received the extradition request for Sheikh Hasina from the interim government of Bangladesh. "We confirm that we have received a Note Verbale from the Bangladesh High Commission today in connection with an extradition request," he said, adding that at this time, they have no comment to offer on this matter. Hasina is facing over 100 cases with a wide range of charges, including murder, genocide and crimes against humanity in charge of killings during the July uprising that led to make her flee to India on August 5. Bangladesh and India signed an extradition treaty in 2013, which was later amended in 2016, providing a legal framework for such requests. In July 2016, Bangladesh and India amended Article 10 (3) of their bilateral Extradition Treaty to facilitate the swift extradition of fugitive criminals between the two nations. On December 8, Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam said they would formally approach India seeking former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's extradition after completing the required legal procedures. "Our government's position on the extradition of Sheikh Hasina is very clear. We want to bring Sheikh Hasina back to the country to face the law," he said during a media briefing at the Foreign Service Academy. The interim government claims that Hasina was the key person who passed the order in the "massacre" that took place during her tenure, killing more than 1,500 people during the July-August period. ACC to reinvestigate Padma Bridge corruption case against Sheikh Hasina In September, Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus said Hasina should be extradited and brought to justice if she committed crimes. "Why shouldn't she be? If she committed crimes, she should be extradited and brought to justice… she should be facing justice, too," he said while responding to a question at "The New York Times Climate Forward Event." On November 12, Chief Prosecutor of the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) Advocate Md Tajul Islam wrote to Inspector General of Police Md Moinul Islam, urging the issuance of a red notice through Interpol to secure the return of Sheikh Hasina and other fugitives. Earlier, on October 17, a three-member ICT bench led by its Chairman, Justice Md Golam Mortuza Mazumdar, issued arrest warrants for 46 people, including Sheikh Hasina and former minister Obaidul Quader, in separate cases.

Six factories, including power plant, and sugar mills, of Chattogram-based industrial giant ‘S Alam Group’, were shut indefinitely without citing any ground. The factories were S Alam Refined Sugar Industries, S Alam Power Plant Ltd, S Alam Cold Rolled Steels Ltd, S Alam Cold Rolled Steels Ltd (SALAMCRST), S Alam Power Generation Ltd, and Infinity CR Strips Industries Ltd. Of them, edible oil and sugar mills factories were shut by issuing notices and the four others verbally. The notices, signed by Mohammad Borhan Uddin, head of human resources and administration department of the group, were issued in these regards on Tuesday. However, security, delivery and emergency departments of the factories will remain functional as per the decision of the company. Soon after the announcement of the closure, workers staged demonstrations in front of the factories demanding to keep open. The factories are located in Kalapool, Ichhanagar areas on the banks of the Karnaphuli River and Gandamara area under Banshkhali upazila. Read: S. Alam & Co. joins hands with govt. to revive state-owned sugar mills Wishing not to be named, an official of the group said the interim government has given a six month timeframe to the S Alam Group to settle the issues of assets and investments. If the issues are not settled by the stipulated time, the government will move to the International arbitration. Officials of the industrial group expressed reluctance to talk to the media about the matter.

An elderly man and a boy were burnt to death and 16 others burnt in a devastating fire in Kutupalong Rohingya camp in Ukhiya upazila of Cox’s Bazar on Tuesday. Moreover, 549 Rohingya houses (shanty) were completely burnt to ashes, 263 partially damaged and 197 infrastructures of several service providing organizations (NGO) damaged while six more houses were demolished to halt the speed of fire in the camp. The deceased were Abul Khayer, 60, son of Md Solaiman, and Russell, 7, son of Mostafizur Rahman of the Rohingya camp. The injured were undergoing treatment at several hospitals. Mizanur Rahman, commissioner at Refugee, Relief and Repatriation in Cox’s Bazar, said some 808 Rohingya families were damaged in the devastating fire. Read: Gazipur factory fire: Death toll rises to 3 He suspected that the fire might have originated from an electric short-circuit or leakage of a gas cylinder in one of the Rohingya houses. Ukhiya police station’s Officer-in-Charge Md Arif Hossain said the fire erupted around 12pm and engulfed the camp. Initially three firefighting units from Ukhiya fire station responded to the incident, later three more units engaged in the fire and brought the flame under control around 2:30pm, he said. Along with the firefighters, Army personnel and local volunteers worked to tame the fire, the OC added.

BNP Standing Committee member Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury on Tuesday stressed the urgency of holding the next general election to address Bangladesh's mounting economic, social, political, and international challenges. “Elections need to be held very soon. The sooner an elected government comes to power, the sooner it can resolve the current economic, social, political, and foreign issues Bangladesh is facing,” Khasru said. The BNP leader made this remark while talking to reporters at the party chairperson’s Gulshan office about the outcomes of separate meetings with several political parties including Gonoforum and Gono Odhikar Parishad. Khasru highlighted that the country's pressing issues require resolution through a parliament and an elected government. Discussing the BNP’s proposed state reform outline, he reaffirmed the party’s commitment to implementing its 31-point reform plan. “We’re committed to the people that we will implement this 31-point agenda,” he said, adding that these reforms must be enacted through a parliament elected by the people. He also emphasized the importance of considering reform proposals from other political parties. “Reform proposals from various parties should be placed and discussed in parliament to make decisions that benefit the nation,” Khasru said. Gono Odhikar Parishad General Secretary Rashed Khan said the uncertainty over the timing of the next general election has not been cleared yet as Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus didn’t place a clear roadmap with specific election time before the nation. “All parties expected the chief adviser to present a written roadmap, including an election announcement. However, no such document has been shared, leaving uncertainty about when the next election will take place,” Rashed said. Rashed noted that 43 political parties, including the BNP, played a key role in the recent mass uprising that led to the fall of the Sheikh Hasina regime. However, he warned that the interim government must not falter in fulfilling its responsibilities. “None of the parties wants this interim government to fail. But if the government fails on its own, the political parties cannot bear that responsibility,” Rashed said. He also raised suspicions about some of the government’s advisers, accusing them of advocating for de-politicization and allegedly supporting the formation of a new political party behind the scenes. “This has created significant doubt among the political forces that worked together during the mass uprising,” he added. Gonoforum General Secretary Mostafa Mohsin Montu also said that election should be held soon and reform proposals will be implemented based on discussion in parliament. “We need to focus on how quickly we can arrange the election, restore democratic rights and the parliament, as well as implement the reforms through the parliament,” he said. The politician said the interim government can place its reform proposals. But whatever reforms are needed should be done based on discussion in the National Parliament, he added. Noting that national unity is needed to solve the current crisis, Montu said this national unity must be based on the spirit of the 1971 Liberation War. There is no alternative to it, he said. He said they have been carrying out a democratic movement since the beginning, aiming to create a democratic environment for holding free, fair and impartial elections in Bangladesh so that every person can exercise their right to vote, which was not seen in the last 15 years. “We call on everyone to solve our national problems on the basis of national unity and arrange the election quickly after doing whatever is necessary,” said the Gonoforum leader. BNP standing committee member Iqbal Hasan Mahmud Tuku and vice chairman Barkat Ullah Bulu also attended the meetings.  

In a recent exchange of views on local government reforms, Professor Dr. Tofail Ahmed, Chairman of the Local Government Reform Committee, emphasized the need for detailed discussions on several key issues regarding local government elections. These included the use of party symbols in elections, reserved seats for women, and the educational qualifications required for candidates participating in elections. Dr. Ahmed made these comments while addressing as the chief guest at a meeting held at a local hotel in Khulna this morning. The Committee Chairman noted that the current structure of local government institutions has become dominated by a single person – often the chairman or mayor – whose decisions are uncontested. He pointed out that council meetings are often not held properly, and while the primary role of these institutions is to devise plans, they often fail to give adequate attention to this crucial task. He said, "This revolution is marked by the sacrifices and bloodshed of many people. If we fail to make use of this opportunity and harness its potential, it may be a long time before we get such a chance again," he warned. The meeting was attended by several members of the Local Government Reform Commission, including Ferdous Arfina Osman, Advocate Abdur Rahman, Dr. Mahfuz Kabir, Mashuda Khatun Shefali, Dr. Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Ilira Dewan, Professor Dr. Kazi Maruful Islam, and additional Secretary of the Local Government Division, A.K.M. Tariqul Alam. The event was jointly organized by the Local Government Reform Commission, the Local Government Division, the Khulna District Administration, and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Police recovered the half burnt body of a woman from an abandoned house belonging to a Jubo League (JL) in Akhaura upazila of Brahmanbaria on Tuesday. Police, however, arrested a youth named Farhan Rony, son of Dakshin union unit of JL General Secretary Shahnewaz Bhuiyan, in this connection. The deceased was identified as Harluza Begum, 50, wife of one Nurul Islam of Hirapur area under the upazila. Locals and witnesses said some ducks were stolen from a house in Gazir Bazar on Monday night.    Ducks’ owners Enamul and Roman (brothers) and their paternal cousin Obaidul were searching for the ducks in the house and noticed smoke with odour coming from the abandoned house around 7am. Suspecting something wrong, they tried to enter the house while Rony, known as a drug addict in the area, barred them, they said. Rony was inside the house then. At one stage of argument, the trio forcibly entered the house and found the half burnt beheaded body of the woman in a hole, according to them. Later, they informed police of the matter. Locals said Rony called in the woman from her house in the early morning.   Akhaura police station’s Inspector (inspector) Shahinur Islam said they recovered the body whose most parts were burnt. Upon information gleaned from the arrestee, the head of the victim was recovered from another spot, he said, adding that they were trying to know why such brutality occurred.

The bodies of seven men, murdered abroad a cargo vessel on the Meghna River in Haimechar of Chandpur, have been handed over to their families. The incident has prompted the district administration to form a probe committee headed by Additional District Magistrate (ADM) Ekramul Siddique. The four-member committee also includes representatives from the Coast Guard, River Police, and district police, as confirmed by Deputy Commissioner of Chandpur Mohammad Mohsin Uddin to UNB. Death toll rises to 7 in Meghna River vessel tragedy The bodies were handed over to the families on Tuesday afternoon at the morgue located beside the city’s Swarnakhola Road. Deputy Commissioner Mohammad Mohsin Uddin provided each family with a cheque for Tk 20,000, while the Superintendent of Police (SP) of Chandpur River Police, Syed Moshfiqur Rahman, gave each family Tk 10,000 in cash. Mohsin Uddin said, "We have completed the process of handing over the seven victims' bodies to their families this afternoon. The probe committee will submit its report within 10 working days. A case will be filed today, and a family member will file the case at the Haimechar Police Station regarding the incident." The bodies had been recovered on Monday by the Coast Guard and River Police from the MV Al Bakhira, a cargo vessel on the Meghna River.

A brilliant hattrick by Nabib Newaz Jibon helped  Rahmatganj MFS to maintain their all-win run in Group B of the 10-team Bashundhara Group Federation Club Football outplaying Youngmen’s Club Fakirerpool by 6-0 goal in their 2nad match at the Rafiq Uddin Bhuiyan Stadium in Mymensingh Tuesday afternoon. With the day’s 2nd consecutive victory after beating Dhaka Mohammedan SC 1-0 in the first match, the old Dhaka outfit Rahmatganj MFS topped the Group B list securing full six points from straight two matches while Youngmen’s Club Fakirerpool failed to open the account losing their first match. Local forward Nabib Newaz Jibon made a hat-trick scoring three goals in the 45+2, 56th and 75th minutes, local striker Meraj Hossain Opi, Ghana forward Samuel Boateng and Fahim Nur Toha scored the remaining three goals for Rahmantagnj MFS in the 12th, 53rd and 90+2 minutes respectively. In the day’s other match, Dhaka Mohammedan SC returned to winning way after a shocking 0-1 defeat against Rahmatganj in the first match, crushing Chittagong Abahnai Ltd also by 6-0 goals at the Bashundhara Kings Arena Tuesday afternoon. Uzbek medio Muzaffarov opened the floodgate for the black and whites Mohammedan in the 11th minute (1-0), Mali striker Souleymane Diabate doubled the margin the 14th minute to dominate the first half by 2-0 goals, Midfielder Arif Hossain scored the 3rd goal for Mohammedan in the 52nd minute (3-0), midfielder Raju Ahmed Zishan further sounded the team margin in the 69th minute (4-0), forward Sourav Dewan netted the 5th goal in the 77th minute while medio Juwel Mia sealed the fate of the match scoring the 6th goal in the 80th minute (6-0). Defending champions Bashundhara Kings, which managed 1-0 victory over Brothers Union Club in the tournament opener, miserably tasted the defeat in their 2nd Group A match losing to Fortis FC by 0-2 goals at their home ground-- Bashundhara Kings Arena --in the capital. With day’s well merited victory, Fortis SC dominated the Group A with unbeaten run securing four points from two outings. Incidentally, last season's treble winners Bashundhara Kings also suffered a shocking 0-1 goal defeat against Dhaka Mohammedan SC in their 2nd match of the ongoing Bangladesh Premier League (BPL) Football in Cumilla. With this debacle, holders Bashundhara Kings went down in the race with three points from two matches. Grouping of the Federation Cup:  Group A -Bashundhara Kings, Bangladesh Police FC, Fortis FC, Brothers Union Club and Dhaka Wanderers Club Group B - Mohammedan SC Ltd, Dhaka Abahani Ltd, Chattagram Abahani Ltd, Rahmatganj MFS and Fakirerpool Youngmen's Club. Later, top two teams from each of the two groups will play in the meet's next round (qualification and elimination) like the Franchisee cricket league.

South India’s thriving film industries—Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada—are set to light up the screens in January 2025 with a spectacular lineup of highly anticipated releases. Packed with action, thrillers, fantasy, comedy, and horror, these films promise to deliver unforgettable cinematic experiences. From gripping narratives to dazzling visuals and powerhouse performances, here’s a closer look at the 12 most exciting South Indian films you can’t afford to miss this January. 12 South Indian Movies Coming This January . Game Changer | Telugu Action Thriller | January 10, 2025 S. Shankar made his Telugu directorial debut with this political thriller produced by Sri Venkateswara Creations. He also wrote its screenplay jointly with S. Venkatesan from the story of Karthik Subbaraj, while Sai Madhav Burra crafted the dialogues. The action-packed narrative follows Ram Nandan, a determined IAS officer who takes on corrupt politicians with his vision for fair elections, aiming to redefine governmental operations. Along the way, he uncovers poignant truths about his father, Appanna, whose relentless battle to secure water resources for his village becomes a parallel tale of resilience. Read more: Most Awaited Films of 2025: Sneak Peek at Hollywood's Biggest Releases Starring Ram Charan in dual roles, this thriller features Kiara Advani as the female lead. Samuthirakani, Anjali, S. J. Suryah, Nassar, Sunil, Srikanth, Prakash Raj, Rajsekhar Aningi, Jayaram, and Murli Sharma round out the supporting cast. Daaku Maharaaj | Telugu Fantasy Action | January 12, 2025 Featuring Nandamuri Balakrishna in the titular character, this period drama has Bobby Kolli as its director. Kolli also contributed to the screenplay along with K. Chakravarthy Reddy. Produced under the banners of Sithara Entertainments, Srikara Studios, and Fortune Four Cinemas, the fantasy film marks the debut of Bobby Deol in Tollywood. The supporting cast includes Shraddha Srinath, Urvashi Rautela, Pragya Jaiswal, Rao Ramesh, Gautham Vasudev Menon, Ravi Kishan, Dalip Tahil, and Raghu Babu. This action film explores the thrilling saga of a fearless warrior-turned-robber, whose relentless struggle is not just for survival but for establishing his own kingdom. Read more: January 2025 Hindi Films Lineup: 10 Most-hyped Bollywood Releases Sankranthiki Vasthunam | Telugu Action | January 14, 2025 Bankrolled by Sri Venkateswara Creations, this action movie thrives under the direction of Anil Ravipudi, a writing team member apart from S Krishna and G. Adi Narayana. Starring Venkatesh Daggubati in the lead role, this project marks his third collaboration with the director. The lead cast also includes Meenakshi Chaudhary and Aishwarya Rajesh, supported by Rajendra Prasad, Sai Kumar, Upendra Limaye, Anil Ravipudi, V.K. Naresh, VTV Ganesh, Muralidhar Goud, and Pammi Sai. This refreshingly intricate triangular crime drama unfolds, centering on the protagonist, his steadfast wife, and his ex-girlfriend. Read more: Amazon Prime Video Originals’ List for January 2025: Most Hyped Films, Series, and Shows Ring Ring | Tamil Comedy | January 03, 2025 Directed and written by S. Sakthivel, this comedy movie boasts Rule Breakers Production and Diya Cine Creations production. The pivotal cast features Sakshi Agarwal, Daniel Annie Pope, Arjunan, Vivek Prasanna, Sahana Shetty, and Swayam Siddha. This drama delivers a heartwarming and lighthearted exploration of how a seemingly harmless game unveils hidden truths, testing the depths of friendships and relationships. Vidaamuyarchi | Tamil Action Thriller | January 10, 2025 Inspired by the American film ‘Breakdown’ (1997), the high-octane action film excels with Magizh Thirumeni as its writer and director. Read more: Top 10 Video Games Launching in January 2025: Must-Play Titles for the New Year Produced by Subaskaran Allirajah under Lyca Productions, the thriller stars Ajith Kumar, Arav, Arjun Sarja, Regina Cassandra, Ramya Subramanian, and Trisha Krishnan. The storyline follows a man’s perilous journey into a treacherous desert in search of his missing ex-wife, only to find himself ensnared in the deadly grip of a dangerous gangster. As he uncovers dark secrets, his quest transforms into a life-or-death battle, unraveling the fragile threads holding the criminal underworld together. Vanangaan | Tamil Action Drama | January 10, 2025 Starring Roshni Prakash and Arun Vijay, this pulse-pounding action film showcases the writing and directing prowess of Bala. He also produced the film under B Studios in association with Suresh Kamatchi of V House Productions. The additional cast includes Samuthirakani, John Vijay, Mysskin, Shanmugarajan, and Radha Ravi. Read more: January 2025 Netflix English Originals Lineup The drama film beautifully portrays the profound bond between a brother and sister, interwoven with the protagonist’s relentless pursuit of justice. After being wrongfully imprisoned, he embarks on a gripping journey to expose the influential figure orchestrating his downfall.

Summit Group has strongly refuted allegations of tax evasion made by the National Board of Revenue (NBR), describing recent media reports on the matter as "completely baseless and irresponsible." In a statement released on Tuesday, the conglomerate emphasized its adherence to Bangladeshi laws and commitment to transparency in its business operations. Summit Group also pointed out that neither the NBR nor the Central Intelligence Cell (CIC) has officially notified the company of any tax-related investigations or allegations. The group pointed out that recent media reports, citing an unnamed official, claimed that the CIC had found discriminatory tax exemptions granted to Summit Group. Allegedly, other power generation companies were not afforded similar benefits. Summit Corporation Limited—based in Bangladesh and controlled by Summit Power International Limited, which is registered in Singapore—has also been accused of failing to deduct tax at source while remitting dividends. Summit clarified that all its power plants and other infrastructure are located in Bangladesh and are owned and operated by Summit Corporation Limited. Summit Group issues clarification on allegations raised in White Paper “The accounts of Summit Corporation and Summit Power International are audited by reputable international auditors. Moreover, Summit is paying taxes with guidance from renowned Bangladeshi legal consulting firms such as Moudud Ahmed & Associates and Barrister Rokanuddin & Associates,” the statement said. Summit dismissed the allegations of tax evasion, asserting that tax exemptions are provided to the power and energy sectors of Bangladesh under the Rapid Increase in Supply of Power and Energy (Special Provisions) Act, 2010. So far, 104 projects have been included under this act, with only three being owned by Summit, the statement said. “As a responsible organization, Summit Group has a proven track record in power and energy supply in Bangladesh. Summit Group has always operated in Bangladesh (Summit Corporation) and Singapore (Summit Power International), adhering to the laws of both countries,” the statement added. Summit further expressed its commitment to contributing to the development and prosperity of Bangladesh, stressing that its operations in the country have always been in line with the law. The Group also expressed pride in maintaining the highest standards of integrity and corporate governance. The statement claimed that Summit Group has attracted significant foreign direct investment into Bangladesh and has made substantial contributions to the development of the country's power and energy infrastructure. “We urge the media and stakeholders to exercise more responsibility in providing important opinions, so that the law can take its course. Our responsibility will help maintain the confidence of international investors, which is essential for Bangladesh’s long-term development,” Summit said.

The Council of Advisers, in its meeting on Tuesday, in principle approved the draft ‘Cyber Protection Ordinance, 2024’ placed by the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Division. Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus chaired the meeting that approved the draft ordinance subject to the vetting of the Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division. “The key purpose is to keep cyberspace safe for all,” said Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam while briefing the media at the Foreign Service Academy. Referring to the crimes committed on cyberspace including bullying, he said it is a responsibility of the government to keep the cyberspace safe for all. On December 17, Transparency International Bangladesh’s Executive Director Dr Iftekharuzzaman said the decision to repeal the Cyber Security Act, which was used as a tool to suppress dissent and silence the media, has brought relief to all citizens, which is one of the public welfare-oriented steps of the interim government. The Law and Rules Branch of the Information and Communication Technology Department prepared the draft of the "Cyber Protection Ordinance, 2024" by repealing the law that violates freedom of speech and expression. As per the discussion of the Council of Advisers, the proposal to establish the ‘July Mass Uprising Memorial Museum’ at Ganabhaban has been approved, said the Press Secretary. The Ministry of Cultural Affairs will implement this proposal. The proposal to implement the recommendations of the committee formed to address the deprivation of retired government officials who are deprived of promotion has been approved, subject to taking necessary actions as per the discussions of the Council of Advisers’ meeting.

Mohammed Monirul Moula, Managing Director (MD) of Islami Bank Bangladesh PLC, was reportedly forced to vacate his office on December 19 under contentious circumstances. Moula, who was appointed in January 2021 during the tenure of S Alam Group’s dominance over the bank’s board, reportedly faced resistance from within the organisation. A group of officials allegedly blocked his entry into the office and demanded he leave. Read: IBBL launches ‘Smart Bangladesh Smart Banking’ campaign Since the incident, sources said, Moula has been absent from his duties, and an additional managing director has assumed interim responsibilities. Islami Bank is working with Bangladesh Bank to finalise the appointment of a new MD, according to a high-ranking official at the bank. Despite being removed from his office, sources indicate that Moula has not yet submitted his resignation.

The Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) closed Tuesday's trading session with a narrowly upward trend, reflecting mixed performance across indices and trading metrics. The DSEX, the DSE's benchmark index, declined slightly by 1.47 points, closing at 5,169.32 points, compared to Monday's drop of 25.61 points to 5,196.41 points. However, the Shariah-based DSES index gained 2.78 points to reach 1,158.68 points, and the DS30, representing blue-chip stocks, also rose by 2.78 points, settling at 1,923.02 points. The total trading volume on the DSE saw a slight increase, with 10.83 crore shares and units exchanged through 98,406 transactions, up from the previous session's 10.62 crore shares traded in 106,885 transactions. However, the total trading value dropped to Tk 275.7 crore, compared to Monday’s Tk 303.2 crore. Among the 397 issues traded, 149 advanced, 159 declined, and 89 remained unchanged. The Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) mirrored the DSE's mixed trends, closing with an upward movement. The All Share Price Index (CASPI) gained 34.59 points, finishing at 14,489.23 points. On the CSE, 197 companies were involved in trading, with 85 gaining, 76 declining, and 36 remaining unchanged. A total of 3.09 crore shares and units changed hands through 1,855 transactions, amounting to a trading value of Tk 139 crore.

France’s president and prime minister managed to form a new government just in time for the holidays. Now comes the hard part. Crushing debt, intensifying pressure from the nationalist far right, wars in Europe and the Mideast: Challenges abound for President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Francois Bayrou, after an already tumultuous 2024. What's wrong with French finances? The most urgent order of business is passing a 2025 budget. Financial markets, ratings agencies and the European Commission are pushing France to bring down its deficit, which threatens the stability and prosperity of all countries that share the euro currency. France’s debt — currently estimated at 112% of gross domestic product — has been high for years. It grew further after the government gave aid payments to businesses and workers during COVID-19 lockdowns even as the pandemic depressed growth, and capped household energy prices after Russia invaded Ukraine. The bill is now coming due. But France’s previous government collapsed this month because Marine Le Pen’s far-right party and left-wing lawmakers opposed 60 billion euros in spending cuts and tax hikes in the original 2025 budget plan. Bayrou and new Finance Minister Eric Lombard are expected to scale back some of those promises, but the calculations are tough. “The political situation is difficult. The international situation is dangerous, and the economic context is fragile,” Lombard, a low-profile banker who advised a Socialist government in the 1990s, said upon taking office. “The environmental emergency, the social emergency, developing our businesses — these innumerable challenges require us to treat our endemic illness: the deficit,” he said. “The more we are indebted, the more the debt costs, and the more it suffocates the country.” How long will this government last? This is France’s fourth government in the past year. No party has a parliamentary majority and the new Cabinet can only survive with the support of lawmakers on the center-right and center-left. Le Pen — Macron’s fiercest rival — was instrumental in ousting the previous government by joining left-wing forces in a no-confidence vote. Bayrou consulted her when forming the new government and Le Pen remains a powerful force. That angers left-wing groups, who had expected more influence in the new Cabinet, and who say promised spending cuts will hurt working-class families and small businesses hardest. Left-wing voters, meanwhile, feel betrayed ever since a coalition from the left won the most seats in the summer's snap legislative elections but failed to secure a government. The possibility of a new no-confidence vote looms, though it's not clear yet how many parties would support it. What about Macron? Macron has repeatedly said he will remain president until his term expires in 2027. But France's constitution and current structure, dating from 1958 and called the Fifth Republic, were designed to ensure stability after a period of turmoil. If this new government collapses within months and the country remains in political paralysis, pressure will mount for Macron to step down and call early elections. Le Pen's ascendant National Rally is intent on bringing Macron down. But Le Pen faces her own headaches: A March court ruling over alleged illegal party financing could see her barred from running for office. What else is on the agenda? The National Rally and hard-right Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau want tougher immigration rules. But Bayrou wants to focus on making existing rules work. “There are plenty of (immigration) laws that exist. None is being applied," he said Monday on broadcaster BFM-TV, to criticism from conservatives. Military spending is crucial, amid fears about European security and pressure from U.S. President-elect Donald Trump for Europe to spend more on its own defense. French Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu, who wants more military aid for Ukraine and to ramp up France’s own weapons production, kept his job and enjoys broad support. More immediately, Macron wants an emergency law in early January to allow speeded-up reconstruction of the cyclone-ravaged French territory of Mayotte, in the Indian Ocean. Thousands of people are in emergency shelters and authorities are still counting the dead more than a week after the devastation. Meanwhile the government in the restive French South Pacific territory of New Caledonia collapsed Tuesday in a wave of resignations by pro-independence figures — another challenge for the new overseas affairs minister, Manuel Valls, and the incoming Cabinet.

BNP has dissolved its Narayanganj district committee as per the recommendation of a probe body. A new committee for the party’s Narayanganj district unit will be announced soon, said a press release signed by BNP Senior Joint Secretary General Ruhul Kabir Rizvi on Tuesday. “BNP’s Narayanganj district committee has been dissolved based on recommendations of the investigation committee formed over it,” said the release. On June 18, 2023, former lawmaker Gias Uddin and Golam Faruk Khokon were elected the president and the general secretary respectively of the Narayanganj district BNP committee. Read: BNP’s Magura and Kushtia district units dissolved Sources within the party said the probe committee was formed over alleged involvement of some leaders and activists of the district unit in misdeeds including extortion and sheltering criminals in exchange for money following the August 5 political changeover.

Bangladesh has launched a negotiation formally with South Korea on an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) in an effort to open a broader window for economic cooperation between the two countries. "The Council of Advisers has been informed about the launching of the negotiation. We hope these negotiation will end soon," Chief Adviser's Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam told reporters while briefing at Foreign Service Academy on Tuesday afternoon. He said South Korea which has developed into one of Asia's most affluent countries with rapid development may emerge as a big market for Bangladesh once the EPA is done. The issue was discussed at the meeting of Council of Advisers held on Tuesday with Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus in the chair. Alam said Bangladesh is looking for a greater market going beyond the European and American markets. Read: Tarique expresses solidarity with people of South Korea in quest for democracy The Press Secretary said the government wants to explore new markets as part of its efforts to diversify the economy. “We want new markets that include South Korea.” South Korean Ambassador to Bangladesh Park Young-sik laid emphasis on taking bold steps for stronger ties, eyeing the next 50 years journey together with Bangladesh. "Let's renew our commitment to each other and take a bold step forward for a closer, deeper, stronger, and brighter future," he said. Bangladesh and South Korea cherished their close ties for the past 50 years, and the South Korean envoy hoped that everyone would join hands to start the next 50-year journey in the friendship between Korea and Bangladesh. Over the last 5 decades, the two countries have witnessed a remarkable journey of cooperation in various sectors, including trade, investment, development, and people-to-people exchanges. He said the government is also in discussion with Japan, which has the world's third-largest economy, on a similar kind of EPA for stronger economic cooperation. Earlier, Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashiruddin said an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) and a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Japan would significantly boost trade potential between the two countries, opening new opportunities for Bangladesh. Chief Adviser’s Deputy Press Secretary Apurba Jahangir and Assistant Press Secretary Suchismita Tithi were also present at the media briefing.

Family members of the seven people  killed onboard a fertiliser-laden vessel on the Meghna River near Eshanbala Char in Chandpur's Haimchar Upazila on Tuesday claimed the killings as planned and demanded justice. They identified the bodies at Chandpur General Hospital morgue and those were handed over to them after postmortem this noon. On Monday afternoon Coast Guard and River Police recovered five bodies and rescued three injured victims from the vessel. Later, two of the injured succumbed to their injuries at the hospital. No case has been filed yet but preparations for filing a case are underway, said Chandpur’s Haimchar Police Station Officer-in-Charge (OC) Mahiyuddin Suman The deceased were identified as Golam Kibria ,55, captain of the vessel hailed from Faridpur, his nephew Sheikh Sabuj,35, a sailor, Aminul Munshi, 40, helmsman from Narail district, Majedul,16, asailor from Magura Sajibul Islam ,26, sailor from Magura, Salahuddin,40, an engineer from Narail and Kazi Rana 24, its cook from Munshiganj. Sheikh Sabuj’s younger brother Sadikur Rahman said, “My brother recently spoke to me; he was a laskar (sailor) brought in by Captain Golam Kibria who is also our maternal uncle. This horrific incident must be thoroughly investigated, and justice must be ensured.” Read: Ministry of Industries shocked, forms probe body over MV Al Bakera incident in Chandpur Golam Kibria’s brother Awal Hossain broke down while describing his family’s anguish. “My brother was set to retire in January, but fate had other plans. He left behind two daughters and a son, with his elder daughter’s wedding planned for next month,” he lamented. Chandpur Deputy Commissioner (DC) Mohammad Mohsin Uddin said each victim’s family received Tk 25,000 in financial assistance. He assured that a case would be filed by the families.

The National Board of Revenue (NBR) on Tuesday extended the deadline for submitting income tax returns by one month till January 31. The last date of submitting income tax returns of all categories of taxpayers except companies for the tax year 2024-2025 was December 31. Read: NBR extends deadline for submitting income tax returns The revenue authority issued an order extending the time for submission of income tax returns by one month for both online e-return and offline filing of paper returns for all taxpayers except companies for the convenience of taxpayers. It also extended the deadline for company tax return by one month from January 15 to February 15.

Chief Adviser’s Deputy Press Secretary Apurba Jahangir on Tuesday said Adviser Mahfuj Alam's recent Facebook post was entirely his personal opinion and things were made clear in his follow-up Facebook post. “It is entirely his (Mahfuj) personal opinion. He shared another post from his Facebook account where he made things clear,” he said while responding to a question about the recent Facebook post which drew reactions from India. Clarifying further, Apurba said the Facebook post was deleted later and stressed that it was not government’s opinion what Mahfuj shared from his verified Facebook account. Spokesperson of India’s Ministry of External Affairs Randhir Jaiswal, while responding to a question in a weekly briefing on December 20, said they have taken this up with the Bangladesh government. "We have actually strongly registered our protest on this issue. We understand that the post that you referred to has been taken down. We would like to remind all concerned to be mindful of their public comments," Jaiswal said. In his follow-up Facebook post, Adviser Mahfuj Alam said the nation lives on imagination and the state on institutions. Read: India should recognise July uprising, democratic struggle: Mahfuj “The imagination and articulation in line with history, culture, and civilization are necessary elements for reinvigorating the spirit of the nation. Yes, the state and its functionaries demand prudence and pragmatism,” he said. Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam and Assistant Press Secretary Suchismita Tithi were also present at the media briefing.  

BNP Vice Chairman Abdus Salam Pintu, freed from jail on Tuesday after 17 years, has vowed to continue their fight against injustice, oppression, terrorism and extortion. “We must not forget that we will not do the same things that the Awami League did. We will not do all the wrongdoings that the Awami League people have done. We want to build Bangladesh,” he said. The BNP leader said this while talking to reporters after paying tribute to the BNP founder Ziaur Rahman at his grave here in the city. Abdus Salam Pintu walked free on Tuesday from Kashimpur Central Jail after spending nearly 17 years behind bars. He said they want to build Bangladesh by taking the people with them. “As long as I live, we’ll continue our struggle against injustice, oppression, terrorism, and extortion,” he said. Echoing BNP acting chairman Tarique Rahman’s concerns about the misuse of the BNP’s name for personal gains, Pintu asked his party leaders and activists to stay alert so that none can do misdeeds using the name of BNP. Read: No place for AL terrorists, mass killers in BNP: Fakhrul He mentioned untold tortures were carried out on him in the last 17 years and even he fell unconscious in the court balcony. Pintu expressed his gratitude to the people of Bangladesh as he was freed due to their sacrifices. “I am grateful to the people of Bangladesh. Today, I have been freed for their sacrifices,” he said. The BNP leader said his party leaders and activists created the field of revolution and then students led achieving the success through the recent revolution. “Our leaders and workers have prepared this field with hard work and later the students have brought the result. We have to sustain this success. We have to bring the success of our movement and struggle to our homes in a united way. BNP standing committee member Nazrul Islam Khan and its senior joint secretary Ruhul Kabir Rizvi were present. Pintu, a former deputy minister in the BNP-led government, stepped out of the prison shortly after 11 am on Tuesday, greeted by an enthusiastic crowd comprising family members, party leaders and activists. They welcomed him with floral garlands and celebratory processions. He was arrested in connection with the much-talked-about grenade attack on an Awami League rally in 2004. The attack, which claimed the lives of 24 people and injured over 300, is considered one of the most heinous political crimes in Bangladesh's history. On October 10, 2018, a trial court sentenced Pintu, along with 18 others, to death in the case.

BNP standing committee member Maj (retd) Hafiz Uddin Ahmed on Tuesday said it is only BNP that can conduct reforms in the state system, if it gets public support. “Reform is a very difficult task. But it is only BNP that can do it, if people support (us),” he told a function at a city hotel.  Hafiz Uddin, also a former footballer, attended as the chief guest at the trophy and jersey unveiling ceremony of the Shaheed Zia Inter-Thana Football Tournament-2025 of Dhaka North City. He said Bangladesh’s political landscape needs to go through an overhaul as deposed dictator and mafia leader Sheikh Hasina systematically destroyed every institution of Bangladesh. Recollecting his memories, the BNP leader said he first met Ziaur Rahman during on a football match between two teams of the Pakistan army. At that time, Ziaur Rahma asked him whether he would play for a university team and he responded positively not mentioning that he had already represented Pakistan national team, said Hafiz Uddin. The BNP standing committee member said he joined the East Bengal Regiment of Pakistan Army following the suggestion of Ziaur Rahman. Read: Press Secretary’s statement creates confusion over election: Prof Zahid BNP north city unit’s convener Aminul Haque presided over the function, while former national footballer Syed Rumman Bin Wali Sabbir and BNP Dhaka north unit’s joint convener Akter Hossain were present. A total of 26 thana-level teams under eight groups will participate in the football tournament.

Md Sarwar Alam, a former information cadre official, has assumed the role of Press Secretary to the President with the rank of Secretary on a two-year contract. Sarwar Alam, an officer from the 84th batch of the Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS), succeeds information cadre fellow Md Joynal Abedin. Joynal Abedin formally handed over the responsibilities to his successor at the Bangabhaban Press Wing on Tuesday noon. The government appointed Sarwar to the position for a two-year term starting from his joining date. The Ministry of Public Administration issued a notification in this regard on Monday. Sarwar Alam, who hails from Feni, completed his graduation and post-graduation in Geography and Environmental Science from Dhaka University. Read: National election by June 30, 2026: Press Secretary He joined the Bangladesh Civil Service through the BCS examination and has served in various capacities throughout his career. From 2006 to 2008, Sarwar served as Deputy Press Secretary to former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. He also worked as Deputy Press Secretary to former President Dr Iajuddin Ahmed and Chief Adviser of the then caretaker government of Dr Fakhruddin Ahmed. Sarwar Alam retired from government service in 2023 after being on post-retirement leave (LPR) since 2022. During the Awami League regime, he was kept on OSD for an extended period.

One  more death was reported from dengue in 24 hours till Tuesday morning, raising the number of fatalities from the mosquito-borne disease in Bangladesh to 565 this year. During the period, 125 more patients were hospitalised with viral fever, according to the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS). Of them, 28 dengue patients were admitted in hospital under Dhaka North City Corporation while 36 were hospitalized in Dhaka South City Corporation.  Some 946 patients are receiving treatment in different hospitals across the country. Read: Dengue: One more death reported in 24hrs A total of 100,491 dengue cases have been reported since January 1, 2024. Last year, 1,705 people lost their lives due to dengue, making it the deadliest year on record. The DGHS recorded 321,179 dengue cases and 3, 18,749 recoveries last year.

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir said on Tuesday that those responsible for mass killings during the Awami League's rule as well as the party's terrorists will never be accepted by the BNP. “Our leaders and activists were given clear instructions — those who were involved in mass killings and terrorism will not be allowed into the BNP under any circumstances,” he said while distributing warm-clothes among the underprivileged at the Thakurgaon Press Club. The only way to overcome corruption and fascism is to establish democracy and parliament formed by elected representatives is the sole institution that can safeguard democracy, said Fakhrul. “People's governance must be established, and the country must be run by an elected parliament. There is no other solution. If democracy is ensured in all institutions, it will act as the strongest safeguard for the nation,” he added. BNP leader Pintu freed after 17 years behind bars Fakhrul urged the government to expedite assistance for people suffering from severe cold in the northern region. District BNP Finance Secretary Shariful Islam Sharif, Office Secretary Mamunur Rashid, Thakurgaon Press Club President Lutfur Rahman Mithu and leaders and activists of BNP’s associate bodies were present at the event.

The Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) on Tuesday decided to reinvestigate the Padma Bridge corruption and conspiracy case and the Bangabandhu Novo Theater corruption case against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. ACC Director General (Prevention) Akhter Hossain briefed the media on development of the investigation into the corruption involving Sheikh Hasina and her family members at Segunbagicha in the capital. The ACC investigation team said that a letter has been sent to the secretary of the Chief Adviser seeking information in the investigation into Sheikh Hasina's embezzlement of Tk 21,000 crore in mega eight projects. “An investigation team has been formed. The members of the investigation team are writing letters to various offices to collect documentary evidence,” the ACC Director General (Prevention) added. Saying that it is part of their investigation, he said after receiving the information, the members of the team will review it. Along with this, the supporting documents to prove the allegations and the people involved in the allegations will be questioned in this regard. Read: Tk 6,75,000 crore blackhole in banking: Enough to build 13 Dhaka Metros or 22 Padma Bridges Meanwhile, the ACC has written to the Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit (BFIU) to summon all the documents of the domestic and foreign transactions of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, her son Sajeeb Wazed Joy, her sister Sheikh Rehana, and Rehana’s daughter and British minister Tulip Siddique. In the letter sent by the ACC head office today, the investigation team has asked for detailed information on all accounts, including offshore bank statements operated in the names of the suspects. In addition, the investigation team has summoned personal documents of the people involved in the allegations in the first phase and has summoned documents from the Election Commission, the Immigration and Passport Office. Soon, letters will be sent to some more government and private institutions, summoning documents. Earlier, on December 18, the ACC formed a five-member team to investigate the corruption allegations against Sheikh Hasina and her family members. The team to investigate the corruption involving Sheikh Hasina, her son Sajeeb Wazed, sister Sheikh Rehana, and Rehana’s daughter Tulip Siddique will be led by ACC Deputy Director Md Salahuddin while the other members of the team are Deputy Director Md. Saiduzzaman, Assistant Director Afnan Jannat Keya, S.M. Rashedul Hasan and AKM Mortuza Ali Sagar. Read more: Lawyer who threw eggs at Anisul Huq, Salman F Rahman dies in accident on Padma Bridge This ACC team is investigating allegations of corruption worth Tk 21,000 crore in eight special priority projects of the previous Awami League government while it will also investigate corruption worth Tk 59,000 crore in the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant project.

The International Crimes Tribunal(ICT) has issued  warrants for the arrest of  former Dhaka-19 MP Saiful Islam and four police officers in a case over burning the bodies of six students after killing them at Ashulia in Savar.  The three-member ICT bench led by its Chairman  Justice Golam Mortuza Majumdar passed the order on Tuesday following a petition filed by the prosecution. After the order, Chief Prosecutor of the tribunal Tajul Islam told the media that six students were shot dead on August 5 and their bodies were deliberately burned, he said. Investigation found that former MP Saiful Islam was involved in the incident, he added. Arrest warrants have also been issued for four police officers whose identities have been kept confidential, said Tajul adding that a hearing has been scheduled for January 26 to review the status of the arrest warrants. Legal costs escalate due to lawyers’ syndicate: ICC Chief Prosecutor Tajul said the trial process will be easier if former prime minister Sheikh Hasina is brought back to the country.  Earlier on September 11, separate cases were filed against 70 people including Sheikh Hasina in connection with the killings and burning. On August 5, six protesters were shot dead during a protest and their bodies were allegedly burned on a van. A video of the incident which was widely shared on social media helped the victims' families identify two of the victims.  The video shows several bodies lying on the back of a van while police officers are seen loading another body onto the vehicle. The bodies were covered with dirty cloths and banners found on the streets before being set on fire, according to witnesses.

Rangpur Division created history by winning the title of the inaugural edition of the National Cricket League (NCL) T20 on Tuesday beating Dhaka Metro by five wickets on Tuesday in Sylhet.  The Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) hosted the tournament to give the local cricketer more chances to play T20 cricket ahead of the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL). All the teams, which take part in the NCL First-class, also played the T20 edition of one of the most prestigious domestic cricket events of the country.  Rangpur won the toss in the final and opted to bowl first. Dhaka started with a big hope as Imranuzzaman drove Mukidul Islam Mugdho for a four through the deep cover region off the first ball of the match.  6-team 2nd South Asian Lawyers Cricket taking place Dec 23-26 But the morning did not show the day well for them. Dhaka lost four wickets in just eight runs with Mukidul taking three wickets in his first two overs.  With just 16 runs on the board, Dhaka lost five wickets. They had no clue against Rangpur's disciplined bowling attack.  Only two Dhaka batters— Shamsur Rahman Shuvo and Abu Hider Rony— were able to reach a double-digit figure.  Dhaka Metro beat Khulna to reach NCL T20 final Eventually, Dhaka crumbled for 62 runs in 16.3 overs. It was the lowest total in a T20 event final in Bangladesh.  For Rangpur, Mukidul and Alauddin Babu shared six wickets equally between them.    In reply, Rangpur reached the target with 52 balls to play and five wickets in hand.  But before closing the game, Rangpur also lost wickets quickly. They were reduced to 47 for five in 7.5 overs, keeping hope alive for Dhaka. But a cautious 23-run stand by Ariful Haque and Anamul Haque Anam sealed the match for Rangpur, earning them the pride of first NCL T20 title.  The NCL T20 served as a much-needed opportunity for local cricketers to prove their mettle in the shorter format of the game. These cricketers often get overlooked in BPL, where teams have a wider pool of cricketers, including foreign recruits.

The country's education sector is likely to get a significant boost in budgetary allocation in the upcoming 2025-26 fiscal year, aiming to enhance the quality of education and align it with international standards. Planning and Education Adviser Dr. Wahiduddin Mahmud has emphasised increasing the allocation for education, said sources at the Planning Commission. “He has given specific directives to prioritise increased budgetary allocations for education,” a senior Planning Commission official told UNB. The official said the upcoming allocation would represent a substantial proportional increase but the focus will not be limited to infrastructure. More emphasis will be given on procuring educational tools, scientific equipment, and research materials, he said. Speaking at a recent Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (Ecnec) briefing, Dr. Wahiduddin Mahmud said that the interim government is committed to enhancing education sector budget. Govt prioritises timely textbook distribution: Education Adviser “We think we will allocate a higher budget for education by the end of the fiscal year,” he said during the briefing. Dr. Wahiduddin, one of the country’s leading economists, had earlier highlighted the importance of human resource development alongside infrastructure investment. “Infrastructure without skilled human resources is merely a skeleton,” he said at a lecture organised by the Economic Reporters’ Forum in Dhaka. He warned that inadequate human resource development could trap the country in the lower-middle-income bracket. The ousted Awami League government allocated Tk 94,710 crore to the education sector in the 2023-24 fiscal year, a 7.42% increase from the previous year. Govt to form education commission soon: CA’s spl assistant Aminul The budget included Tk 38,819 crore for primary and mass education, up from Tk 34,722 crore in FY2023-24, Tk 44,108 crore for secondary and higher education against Tk 42,839 crore in the previous fiscal year. Besides, Tk 11,783 crore was allocated for the Technical and Madrasa Education, an increase from Tk 10,602 crore. However, as a percentage of GDP, education sector allocation has decreased to 1.69% from 1.76% in the previous fiscal year. This is the lowest allocation in 16 years and far below UNESCO’s recommended 4–6%. Annual Development Programme (ADP) for FY2024-25, approved by the National Economic Council (NEC), education ranked third among the top 10 sectors, receiving Tk 31,529 crore (11.36% of the total ADP outlay of Tk 265,000 crore). The transport and communication sector topped the ADP allocation with Tk 70,687.75 crore (26.67%), followed by power and energy with Tk 40,752 crore (15.38%). Investment in education must be increased to overhaul the system: Dr Salimullah Khan According to the latest World Bank data, Bhutan topped the region in 2022 by allocating 8.14% of its GDP to education. It was followed by the Maldives with 4.58%, Nepal with 3.65%, and Pakistan with 1.97%. India, in 2021, dedicated 4.64% of its GDP to education, while Afghanistan allocated 4.34% in 2017. In contrast, Sri Lanka allocated only 1.20% of its GDP to education in 2022.

Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) has taken all necessary security arrangements for peaceful celebration of Christmas on Wednesday. Additional Police Commissioner of DMP’s Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime (CTTC) unit Mohammad Masud Karim said this on Tuesday after inspecting a security drill at St Mary's Cathedral Church at Kakrail in Dhaka. He said adequate number of plainclothes and uniformed police have been deployed at every church in the city. Specialized units, including SWAT, Bomb Disposal Teams and other counter-terrorism units will be on duty during the celebrations. He also said Bangladesh Army is working alongside the police to ensure security. “Christmas will be celebrated in a very joyful atmosphere with the cooperation of everyone,” he said. DMP solicits public cooperation in helping police shift to more community-based approach In response to a question about potential security threats during the Christmas celebrations, he said, "We have not received any information about security risks so far and we are remaining vigilant. As in previous years, Christmas will be celebrated peacefully and joyfully." Senior officials from the DMP, as well as priests from St Mary's Cathedral and media personnel from both print and electronic outlets were present during the exercise.  

Pakistani music star Rahat Fateh Ali Khan captivated music lovers in Dhaka on Monday evening when he took part in the BPL Music Fest. The seasoned musician surprised Bangladeshi fans by singing a famous Bangla song which was originally sung by Runa Laila. Rahat Fateh Ali later revealed how he learned Bangla to surprise the Dhaka audience.  “Runa Laila helped me to perfect my Bangla pronunciation,” he told the media. “She is our senior, and she is so popular in both Pakistan and Bangladesh. These are beautiful memories.” Rahat Fateh Ali Khan offers his services to cultural development of Bangladesh He sang a Bangla song titled Bhalobasa Amar Por Hoyeche. Before starting the song to leave thousands of fans surprised, he said: “Now I will sing a Bangladeshi song.” His announcement prompted fans to clap. He performed for two hours at the Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium.  This is the first time Rahat Fateh Ali performed in Bangladesh. In his first appearance in Bangladesh, he attended a concert at Dhaka’s Army Stadium. The concert was organised to raise funds for the families of the victims of the July- August atrocities orchestrated by the ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her regime.  There will be two more musical events which are part of BPL Music Fest. On December 25, fans in Sylhet will enjoy music, and on December 27, fans in Chattoram will witness the same.  This year’s BPL will begin December 30 in Dhaka. Matches will also take place in Sylhet and Chattogram. 

Indian High Commissioner to Bangladesh Pranay Verma has said he remains optimistic about Dhaka-Delhi relations despite changes happening around, noting that the two countries can really offer to each other something which they do not need to go elsewhere to find. "This is how we look at the relationship. We have so many things to offer each other with our growing capabilities and rising ambitions to grow and develop," he said, reiterating that they strongly support "democratic, stable, peaceful and progressive and inclusive" Bangladesh. He made the remarks during an interaction with diplomatic correspondents at the High Commission on Monday evening, following their participation in a two-phase training programme in New Delhi. Bangladesh had to accept huge Rohingyas under certain circumstances: Touhid Hossain Verma said they are looking at the relationship from a long term perspective much beyond a short-term outlook.  "We need to look at our relationship with mutual sensitivity - sensitivity to each other's interests, each other’s concerns and aspirations," said the High Commissioner.  High Commissioner Verma said they have a strong stake in each other’s progress and prosperity. He said they are really willing to have a "positive, stable and constructive" relationship with Bangladesh with a forward-looking approach which is mutually beneficial.  "It has to be a mutually beneficial relationship. We also believe that people are the key stakeholders in this relationship. We strongly believe that our cooperation benefits the common people on both sides," said High Commissioner Verma.  He said any notion that things are slowed down is not correct and they are working to take forward the relations.  The High Commissioner referred to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's message to Chief Adviser Prof Yunus, later their telephone conversation, and Modi's invitation to Prof Yunus to join the third Voice of Global South Summit hosted virtually by New Delhi on August 17. Bangladesh must address pressing challenges, seize opportunities: Foreign Adviser He also referred to the meeting between External Affairs Adviser Dr S Jaishankar and his Bangladesh counterpart Md Touhid Hossain on the sidelines of the UNGA and recently held Foreign Office Consultations at the foreign secretary-level to give a sense that things are not slowed down.  Verma said there is significant robustness in the relations and essential commodities are coming to Bangladesh from India.  He said there are still more visas than "probably all other embassies put together" in Bangladesh.  The High Commissioner laid emphasis on transforming geographical proximity to new economic opportunities.  Verma said he sincerely believes that the fundamentals of the relationship is strong enough to take them forward despite changes around that they see. He said they are doing everything they need to do to take forward the mutually beneficial relationship between the two countries.  Phone Call: Sullivan lauds Prof Yunus for initiating vital political, election reforms The High Commission of India organized the weeklong training programme in India for the members of Diplomatic Correspondents Association, Bangladesh (DCAB) and other journalists in two phases this year.  President of Diplomatic Correspondents Association, Bangladesh (DCAB) Nurul Islam Hasib and General Secretary Ashiqur Rahman Apu were present.  Former DCAB President and Daily Sun Editor Rezaul Karim Lotus, Views Bangladesh Editor Md Mehedi Hasan Rashed and New Age Chief of Correspondents Mustafizur Rahman shared their experiences during the interactions. 

The Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) has filed a case against Showkat Hasanur Rahman Rimon, former MP of Barguna-2 constituency, for allegedly acquiring illegal wealth worth Tk 5.96 crore. The ACC has also asked Rimon’s wife Rawnak to submit her wealth statement as it has information on her acquiring illegal assets worth Tk 2.52 crore. According to ACC Director General Md Akhtar Hossain Rimon owns movable and immovable properties worth Tk 35.98 crore. He also has liabilities amounting to Tk 15.25 crore, leaving his net assets at Tk 20.73 crore. Call for inclusive police reform to rebuild trust, accountability His legitimate sources of income amount to only Tk 1.11 crore that showed that he illegally accumulated Tk 35.96 crore, he said. The ACC began investigating Rimon’s alleged corruption on September 17, said ACC Deputy Director Md Akhtarul Islam. Rimon misused his authority to amass significant illegal assets through irregularities and corruption. Rimon was elected MP from Barguna-2 in the 10th and 11th parliamentary elections. On October 16, a court imposed a travel ban on him following an ACC petition.

An explosion at an armament factory in northwest Turkey on Tuesday morning has left at least 12 people dead and four others injured. The blast occurred in the capsule production facility of the factory, which is located in the province of Balikesir. According to the state-run Anadolu Agency, the explosion caused the collapse of the capsule production building, while nearby structures sustained only minor damage. The exact cause of the explosion remains unclear. Balikesir Governor Ismail Ustaoglu confirmed the tragic incident, providing details of the damage and confirming the fatalities. "The building where the explosion occurred has completely collapsed. Fortunately, other buildings in the area only suffered minor damage," Ustaoglu stated. South Korea's opposition party vows to impeach acting president In response to the incident, Justice Minister Yilmaz Tunc announced on the social media platform X that four public prosecutors had been assigned to investigate the cause of the explosion. Authorities are working to determine whether the explosion was accidental or due to negligence. The factory, which produces armament components, has been a significant part of Turkey's defense industry. Emergency services continue to search for survivors among the rubble as investigations into the incident proceed.

EXIM Bank, a private sector financial institution, has announced that it will not proceed with the planned merger with Padma Bank. The announcement was made on Tuesday following nearly nine months of discussions regarding the merger of the crisis-ridden Padma Bank with the more stable EXIM Bank. No Padma Bank employee will lose job: Exim Bank Chairman says after signing merger The decision came after a board meeting on Monday, where EXIM Bank's directors decided that the amalgamation would not go ahead. The merger was initially agreed upon on March 14, after Padma Bank, plagued by financial difficulties and a history of scams, was unable to recover despite receiving a government bailout of Tk1,700 crore. Exim Bank incurs Tk 566cr loss in 2024 Q3 as deposits slump The Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) had been informed of EXIM Bank’s application to halt the merger earlier this week. With this development, officials said, Padma Bank, which has faced significant financial strain, will need to explore other options for stabilising its operations.

A collaborative study by Chinese and U.S. scientists has revealed how a massive carbon release 56 million years ago impacted ocean chemistry, offering critical insights into the effects of modern climate change. The study, recently published in the journal Nature Geoscience, was jointly conducted by researchers from Peking University, Pennsylvania State University, University of California, Riverside, and other institutes. New study finds Earth warming at record rate, but no evidence of climate change accelerating The team reconstructed the state of ocean acidification during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), a climate event marked by a significant rise in global temperatures and a major disruption to ecosystems. The study found striking parallels between ocean acidification during the PETM and current trends caused by rising atmospheric carbon dioxide. During the PETM, a surge in carbon emissions caused ocean pH to decline sharply, reducing the availability of carbonate ions needed by marine organisms to form shells -- a critical component of carbon storage in oceans. Using paleoclimate data assimilation, which combines proxy records with Earth system model simulations, the researchers reconstructed changes in ocean carbonate chemistry. They estimated that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels rose from 890 parts per million (ppm) to 1,980 ppm during the PETM, accompanied by an average ocean pH decline of 0.46 units. "These findings offer a clear warning for the future," said Li Mingsong, a professor at Peking University, adding that the decline in ocean pH during the PETM closely resembles modern projections under high-emissions scenarios. Diseases and heat-related impacts, threats of climate change reach record levels: Lancet Li noted that the current carbon emission rate is much faster than during the PETM, posing a severe threat to marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Climate change makes India’s monsoons erratic. Can farmers still find a way to prosper? "The PETM, which lasted about 200,000 years, provides a natural analog for what unchecked carbon emissions could do today," Li said. "The accelerated emissions we face today present an even greater, long-term threat to marine life, particularly in vulnerable regions like the Arctic." The findings underscore the enduring consequences of elevated carbon emissions and highlight the urgent need for climate action to protect ocean health and global biodiversity, according to the researchers. 

The United States and the United Kingdom have expressed deep concern over the recent handing down of convictions by Pakistani military courts to 25 civilian supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan over their alleged involvement in riots last year. The convictions had previously also been criticized by the European Union and domestic human rights activists. “The United States is deeply concerned that Pakistani civilians have been sentenced by a military tribunal for their involvement in protests on May 9, 2023. These military courts lack judicial independence, transparency, and due process guarantees,” according to a statement released by State Department on Monday. South Korea's opposition party vows to impeach acting president It asked Pakistan to respect the right to a fair trial and due process. In London, the Foreign Office said that “while the UK respects Pakistan’s sovereignty over its own legal proceedings, trying civilians in military courts lacks transparency, independent scrutiny and undermines the right to a fair trial. We call on the Government of Pakistan to uphold its obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.” The statements were referring to the violence that erupted after Khan’s arrest in Islamabad in May 2023. The former premier was ousted through a no-confidence vote in the parliament in 2022, and he was convicted of corruption and sentenced in August 2023. Since then, Khan has been behind bars. Khan’s popular opposition party is in talks with the government to secure his release. The 25 supporters on Monday received prison terms ranging from two years to 10 years, which the army in a statement warned acted as a “stark reminder” for people to never take the law into their own hands. Khan's opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party, or PTI, has rejected the convictions of civilians, demanding they should be tried in the normal courts if they were involved in the riots. Pakistani health workers' boycotting halts polio vaccination drive in southwest There was no response from Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's government to the criticism from the US and the UK, but state-run Pakistan Television on Tuesday showed people welcoming the convictions, saying the punishments were given to people who attacked military installations. Earlier this month, Khan and dozens of others were indicted by a civilian court on charges of inciting people on May 9, 2023, when demonstrators attacked the military’s headquarters in Rawalpindi, stormed an air base in Mianwali in the eastern Punjab province and torched a building housing state-run Radio Pakistan in the northwest.

BNP Vice Chairman Abdus Salam Pintu walked free on Tuesday from Kashimpur Central Jail after spending nearly 17 years behind bars. His release follows an acquittal order by the High Court in the 21 August grenade attack case, with the necessary documents reaching the jail late last night. He stepped out of the prison shortly after 11 am, greeted by an enthusiastic crowd comprising family members, party leaders and activists. They welcomed him with floral garlands and celebratory processions. Pintu, a former deputy minister in the BNP-led government, was arrested in connection with the much-talked-about grenade attack on an Awami League rally in 2004. The attack, which claimed the lives of 24 people and injured over 300, is considered one of the most heinous political crimes in Bangladesh's history. Babar among 6 acquitted in ten-truck arms haul case On October 10, 2018, a trial court sentenced Pintu, along with 18 others, to death in the case. Among the convicts were Lutfozzaman Babar, a former state minister for home affairs. BNP Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman, Khaleda Zia’s political secretary Harris Chowdhury, and senior BNP leader Kazi Shah Mofazzal Hossain Kaikobad were sentenced to life imprisonment. Fakhrul calls for unity to build peaceful Bangladesh Pintu, who had long been involved with the BNP, was the founding general secretary of the Tangail District BNP and served as a Member of Parliament for Tangail-2 (Gopalpur-Bhuiyanpur) in the 1991, 1996, and 2001 national elections. In 2001, he was appointed as a deputy minister under the BNP-led coalition government.

The Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), the country's main capital market, saw a mixed trend in the first two hours on Tuesday. Two indexes—DSEX and DSES—increased in the morning while DS30 decreased slightly. The main index DSEX increased by 3.92 points to 5,174.71  points; the DSES Shariah index was up by 4.40 points to 1160.31 points and the DS30 special blue chip index fell slightly by 1.06 points to 1921.04 points during the first two hours. Shares and units of 4.09 crore were exchanged through 41650 transactions. In this time, the market witnessed huge selling pressure, and shares and mutual funds worth Tk 110.8 crore were traded. DSEX trading ends with a 25.61 point drop A total of 385 companies participated in trading. Among these, prices of 186 companies increased, 104 companies decreased, and 95 companies remained unchanged at the DSE.

Meta is gearing up to enhance its popular Ray-Ban smart glasses with a significant technological leap. According to a report by the Financial Times, the upcoming version, set to be released in 2025, will feature an integrated virtual display. This development positions Meta to strengthen its foothold in a market that is attracting major players like Samsung and Google. A New Era for Ray-Ban Smart Glasses Since their initial launch, Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses have gained widespread acclaim for seamlessly blending cutting-edge technology with timeless style. Equipped with voice assistant capabilities, users can send messages, make calls, and manage various functions hands-free. Built-in speakers allow users to hear notifications and messages without headphones, while touch-sensitive controls on the frame enable effortless media playback and call management. Top 7 Gaming Earphones of 2024: Must-Have Picks for Gamers The integration of a display marks a substantial upgrade to the existing features. Currently, the glasses connect to smartphones via Bluetooth, providing audio-based notifications and interactions. Some models even include a discreet camera for photo and video capture. However, the lack of a visual display has been a limitation — one that the third-generation glasses are poised to overcome. What to Expect from the 2025 Model The addition of a display will transform the user experience. Beyond showing notifications and interacting with Meta’s AI, the display could offer navigation directions, fitness tracking data, and other real-time information. This hands-free functionality would cater to both tech enthusiasts and those seeking practical applications in daily life. The new model is expected to launch in the latter half of 2025, according to Financial Times. By integrating advanced AI features and an interactive display, Meta aims to maintain its competitive edge as Samsung and Google prepare to enter the smart glasses market with AI-powered innovations. Enter Meta’s Orion AR Glasses Meta’s ambitions extend beyond Ray-Ban smart glasses. In September 2024, the company unveiled Orion, a cutting-edge AR device likened to the fictional face computers seen in Marvel’s Iron Man. Orion boasts the largest field of view in the smallest AR glasses form factor to date, capable of performing tasks such as multitasking windows, immersive entertainment, and life-size holographic interactions. Albanian prime minister says TikTok ban was not a 'rushed reaction to a single incident' This device represents a leap forward in augmented reality, merging digital content with the physical world in a lightweight, versatile design. Meta envisions Orion as a tool for both personal and professional use, enabling remote face-to-face connections. While currently in the prototype stage, Orion is slated for commercial release in 2027. Rising Competition in the Smart Glasses Market For years, Meta’s Ray-Ban smart glasses faced little competition. However, the landscape is changing as tech giants like Samsung and Google gear up to launch their own products. These companies are likely to incorporate advanced AI capabilities, further intensifying the competition. By advancing the Ray-Ban smart glasses and preparing Orion for the market, Meta is clearly committed to staying ahead in the race. The integration of display technology into the Ray-Ban glasses represents a critical step in this strategy, ensuring that Meta continues to lead the way in wearable tech innovation. As the world moves closer to a future dominated by augmented reality, Meta’s advancements signal exciting times ahead for both consumers and the tech industry. Source: With inputs from Financial Times and India Today

Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen on Tuesday said China is committed to continuing its utmost support for Bangladesh’s development and deepening cooperation in infrastructure projects including railways. "We are ready to actively consider all project proposals officially submitted by the Bangladeshi government after a sound feasibility and cost-benefit analysis," he said while speaking at the inaugural ceremony of the Padma Bridge Rail Link Project. Noting that next year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Bangladesh and China, Ambassador Yao said China is also ready to provide technical support for feasibility studies. Adviser for the Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, and Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan, Secretary of the Ministry of Railways Fahim Islam, and Director General of Bangladesh Railway Afzal Hussain were, among others, present. According to statistics released by Bangladesh, in the fiscal year 2024, he said, the total amount of foreign direct investment (FDI) to Bangladesh declined by 8.8%. Phone Call: Sullivan lauds Prof Yunus for initiating vital political, election reforms But the FDI from China experienced a remarkable threefold increase compared to the previous fiscal year, said Ambassador Yao, adding, "So far, more than 20 Chinese companies have set up their South Asian headquarters in Bangladesh."   Since the interim government took office, at least 11 Chinese enterprises have invested a total of $180 million in Bangladesh. The Ambassador said they will continue to encourage Chinese enterprises to remain deeply engaged in Bangladesh, contributing to the nation’s industrial upgrading and export diversification and further strengthening our comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership to benefit the Bangladeshi people. "As a key cooperation project under the Belt and Road Initiative, it is also the “Road of Dreams” for the Bangladeshi people," he said, referring to the rail link project. With today’s entire operation of the project, the travel time between Dhaka and Jessore will be reduced from 10 hours to 2 hours, directly benefiting a population of 80 million and contributing an estimated 1.5 percent to Bangladesh’s GDP growth, he said. Despite challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, both sides overcame difficulties to ensure the project was completed safely, with high quality, and on schedule, said the envoy. Sullivan, Prof Yunus pledge to protect human rights of all people: White House Project engineers shared that as the largest infrastructure project undertaken by China in Bangladesh, this project has extensively adopted advanced Chinese technologies and equipment, including ballastless tracks and automated sleeper production lines. Villagers along the project route also expressed their gratitude, saying that Chinese enterprises are not only builders of projects but also doers of public welfare to local communities. They helped construct access roads, build bridges, improve flood drainage systems, and donate flood relief, anti-epidemic control, and educational materials. "The project provided thousands of jobs for local communities and trained thousands of skilled Bangladeshi technicians," said Ambassador Yao, adding that it has successfully driven economic and social development along the route, becoming a model of Bangladesh-China economic and trade cooperation. "China stands ready to collaborate with Bangladesh to ensure this railway delivers even more significant economic and social benefits," said the Ambassador. China pursues a policy of friendship and good-neighbourliness for all the people of Bangladesh, and sincerely hopes that the nation could achieve unity, stability, and development, and firmly supports the interim government, he said. Since the establishment of the interim government, Ambassador Yao said, China has demonstrated its support with concrete actions.  "We dispatched a medical team to Bangladesh to assist those injured in the July-August movement." Screening of the Russian documentary film of the RT Documentary channel "Camera! Motor! Yakutia Recently, a delegation led by the Vice Chairman of the China International Development Cooperation Agency visited Bangladesh, and had a meeting with Chief Advisor Prof Yunus and other advisors, delivering emergency relief and medical supplies. In response to Prof Yunus’ request for Chinese enterprises to establish solar panel manufacturing plants in Bangladesh, a delegation of Chinese photovoltaic enterprises from the People’s Government of Yunnan Province of China is currently exploring investment opportunities here. The envoy said Bangladesh has begun to enjoy zero tariff treatment for 100% of taxable items to China since December 1st this year. China has remained Bangladesh's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years. The Chinese enterprises hold a positive outlook on the development prospects of Bangladesh, he said.

Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) has issued a public notice prohibiting all forms of fireworks, firecrackers, and sky lanterns to ensure smooth and safe Christmas celebrations. The directive was announced on Tuesday through a public notice signed by DMP Commissioner Sheikh Md. Sajjat Ali, NDC. DMP files 979 cases for traffic law violations on Dec 20 Christmas, the largest religious festival for Christians, will be celebrated on December 25, 2024. To maintain a festive and safe atmosphere, the ban will be enforced under the authority granted by Section 28 of the Dhaka Metropolitan Police Ordinance.  The prohibition will remain in effect from 12 am on December 24 until 12 am on December 25, 2024, across the Dhaka Metropolitan area. Drive against extortionists to begin in 2-3 days: DMP Commissioner DMP has sought the cooperation of the city residents to ensure the safe and orderly celebration of Christmas. 

The Indian Border Security Force (BSF) has detained 13 Bangladeshi nationals near the Tamabil Sonatila border in Gowainghat upazila of Sylhet district, locals say. According to local sources, the Bangladeshi nationals were apprehended on Sunday night and subsequently transferred to Jowai Police Station in Meghalaya of India on Monday. BSF detains Bangladeshi from Panchagarh border However, no formal notification has been filed by the families of the detainees with the Gowainghat or Jaintiapur police stations in Bangladesh. The detained individuals are reportedly residents of various areas in Gowainghat and Jaintiapur. Officer-in-Charge (OC) Tofayel Ahmed of Gowainghat Police Station said, “We have heard reports that several youths were detained by the BSF. Among them, one is from Gowainghat and the remaining 12 are from Jaintiapur.” However, no official communication has been made to us, and the identities of the detainees remain unknown, he added. BGB and BSF exchange sweets at Hili border to mark Victory Day Lieutenant Colonel Md Hafizur Rahman, Commanding Officer of the 48 Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) Battalion, confirmed hearing about the incident through informal sources. However, there was no information from their families or BSF, he said.

As 2024 comes to a close, it leaves behind a lineup of cutting-edge gadgets designed to elevate your gaming experience. This year saw the launch of numerous gaming earphones tailored to sync seamlessly with the latest gaming consoles and devices. With a mix of price points, advanced features, and user-specific functionalities, these earphones promise to meet the needs of every gamer. Below, we’ve rounded up the 7 best gaming earphones of 2024 that stand out from the rest. 7 Top Gaming Earbuds Released in 2024 . Sony Pulse Explore Perfect for gamers and music enthusiasts, the Sony Pulse Explore wireless earbuds hit the market on February 21, 2024. Priced at $200 or BDT 23,799, they are crafted for gaming but excel equally in music playback. Featuring planar magnetic drivers- a rare, high-end audio technology- they deliver exceptional clarity, balanced sound, and deep bass. Designed for the PS5 and PlayStation Portal, these earbuds also support dual-device connectivity, allowing seamless transitions between gaming and phone calls via Bluetooth. Read more: Top 10 Best Gaming Monitors Released in 2024 Despite their bulkier design and lack of features like noise canceling and auto-pause sensors, their sound quality, immersive 3D audio, and impressive voice-calling capabilities make up for it. Turtle Beach Atlas Air Wireless Probably the most lauded earbuds from its manufacturer, the Turtle Beach Atlas Air Wireless earbuds are undoubtedly a good gaming accessory that came out on 19th April 2024. The sound delivered is somewhat bass-favored and adds an extra layer of intensity to the thrill of an action game. The earbuds come packed with an additional hearing feature that further enhances the quality of the audio output. Utilising this feature, gamers can hear even sounds like footsteps and the cracking of a dry leaf under the foot. Coming at a high price of $248 or BDT 29,510, the Turtle Beach Atlas Air Wireless earbuds are worth the money. The only noticeable issue is an audio lag in the wireless transmitter while connected to a PC. However, the lag doesn’t show up while console gaming. Read more: Top 10 Video Games Launching in January 2025: Must-Play Titles for the New Year Turtle Beach Stealth 600 (Gen 3) Wireless The Turtle Beach Stealth 600 (Gen 3) Wireless earbuds offer a commendable balance of features and performance for $85 or BDT 10,114. With the low-latency Game Mode, customizable touch gestures, and an impressive overall soundscape, they’re a solid choice for casual gaming and general use. You can simultaneously listen to audio from your phone and consoles. Other highlights include lightweight design, massive battery life, and crisp mid-to-high tones. However, the earbuds suffer from a cheap-feeling build, flattened bass in heavier tracks, and subpar mic quality. These were first released in August 2024. Vega Q1 Wireless The Vega Q1 Wireless Gaming Earbuds launched on 17th August 2024, deliver a premium gaming experience with precision sound, ultra-fast response time, and exceptional comfort. Equipped with a Cmedia gaming sound card chip, they ensure crystal-clear audio, helping you detect crucial in-game sounds like footsteps and gunfire. Read more: 8 Best Gaming Smartphones Released in 2024 So Far The ZeroLag Tech offers a seamless 25ms response time, keeping you in sync with the action. Designed for versatility, they support USB-C, Bluetooth, and 3.5mm connections, making them compatible with Quest 3S, Steam Deck, PS5, PC, and more. Featuring a detachable AI noise-canceling mic and memory foam ear pads, these lightweight earbuds redefine gaming at just $69.99 or BDT 8,328. SteelSeries Arctics Gamebuds The SteelSeries Arctics Gamebuds caught gamers' attention, the moment they hit the market in September 2024. To distinguish themselves from competitors, Arctic Gamebuds offer unique features like an innovative, polished design, powerful battery life, and heavy performance. The architect of Arctics gamebuds supports cross-platform gaming. The Xbox variant can be used across all major gaming platforms. The audio quality is high-end and can render even delicate sounds. Priced at $159.99 or BDT 19,332, these earbuds set the standard for premium gaming headsets. Read more: Top 10 Global ESports Tournaments of 2025 Bose QuietComfort Earbuds The Bose QuietComfort Earbuds were released in September 2024. They are true wireless, in-canal earbuds featuring 10mm drivers, Bluetooth 5.3 with AAC and SBC codec support, and multipoint pairing. They offer IPX4 water resistance, 8.5 hours of battery life with ANC on, and 31.5 additional hours via the charging case, which supports USB-C and Qi wireless charging. Its unique touch controls allow playback, ANC adjustment, and volume changes, while the companion app provides EQ customization. The earbuds lack advanced features like spatial audio but deliver strong audio performance and good noise cancellation for their $174 or BDT 20,705 price. Available in Black, Chilled Lilac, and White Smoke. Razer Hammerhead Hyperspeed The new Hyperspeed version of the Razer Hammerhead earbuds is usable via a range of platforms. Just like the previous version of the Hammerheads, the Hyperspeed features premium design and quality buildup. Razer Hammerhead Hyperspeed got its first release in August 2023. However, the recent release on 15th December 2024 brought a few major modifications. Read more: Top 10 Global ESports Tournaments of 2025 Among the prominent unique features is a 2.4GHZ hyperspeed connection option. It makes the earbuds more suitable for console plays. Available in two versions each uniquely featuring the Xbox and PS5 consoles. The Xbox version provides uni-device support but promptly drains the battery. The audio quality is expressive enough to render detailed notes. The earbuds have sound-boosting capacity that gives an immersive experience.  Gamers can buy them for $149.99 or BDT 17,915. Conclusion Whether you're a casual gamer or an audiophile, 2024 offered a diverse selection of gaming earbuds to suit different needs. From budget-friendly options to premium designs with advanced features, there's something for everyone to enjoy immersive sound and seamless performance. Read more: Best Gaming Laptops of 2024 So Far: Top Picks for Every Gamer

The endangered Geoffrey’s spider monkeys that dangle high in the rainforest canopy are elusive and hard for scientists to track. So biologist Jenna Lawson hid 350 audio monitors in trees across Costa Rica's lush Osa Peninsula to spy on them. The devices recorded the sounds of the forest and surrounding countryside for a week, collecting so much data that Lawson could have spent years listening to it all. Instead, she fed it into artificial intelligence systems trained to instantly recognize spider monkey calls and detect where the animals traveled. One of the world’s largest acoustic wildlife studies when Lawson began the project in 2021, it revealed troubling findings about the health of a treasured wildlife refuge. More of this AI-assisted wildlife surveillance is “urgently needed” as some 28% of all plant and animal species are now at risk of extinction, according to a paper published in the academic journal Science this summer. Researchers from Dutch and Danish universities showed that machine-learning techniques can “handle huge amounts of data and uncover sound patterns, allowing for faster, cheaper, and better ecological studies” that can aid in biodiversity conservation. But many technical challenges remain. Tech giant Microsoft's philanthropic AI for Good Lab announced this month it is hoping to answer some of those technical challenges with a new kind of hardware and computing system for eavesdropping on the planet's wildest places. “Those remote places are also the most important places on the Earth from a biodiversity perspective,” said Microsoft's chief data scientist, Juan Lavista Ferres, in an interview last week by video call from Colombia, where a research team was preparing to test the new approach. Powered by the sun and energy-efficient AI computer chips, the devices can run for years rather than weeks without human intervention. And they can regularly transmit their data online via low-Earth orbit satellites. It's called Sparrow, short for Solar-Powered Acoustic and Remote Recording Observation Watch. Pablo Arbelaez, director of an AI-focused research center at the University of the Andes, said a first Sparrow test will happen in a jungle preserve along Colombia's largest river, the Magdalena. Eventually, the researchers hope to get a better idea of how deforestation — and efforts to reverse it — is affecting the population behavior of jaguars, blue-beaked paujil birds, spider monkeys and other endangered species. Another project closer to Microsoft headquarters will monitor forests in Washington state's Cascade Mountains. By late 2025, Lavista Ferres plans to have devices on all continents, from remote corners of the Amazon rainforest to gorilla habitats of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. That will then be “open-sourced” to make it accessible to a wide body of researchers in real time, but with measures to obscure sensitive location data. “What we don’t want is these devices to ever be used for poachers to understand where the animals are,” Lavista Ferres said. It was a concern about encroachments on Costa Rican spider monkey habitat that led Lawson, then at Imperial College London, to undertake her ambitious bio-acoustic study three years ago. She persuaded landowners to let her place recording devices on their properties outside Corcovado National Park, a jewel of Costa Rica's decades-long efforts to preserve biodiversity by encouraging wildlife tourism. “She basically realized the spider monkey is in a really critical situation,” said local environmentalist and bug scientist Jim Córdoba-Alfaro. On a follow-up visit last year, he and Lawson trekked across a private reserve with an Associated Press reporter to observe the monkeys and check on the audio monitors. Italy fines OpenAI for ChatGPT data privacy violations Compared to the charismatic capuchin monkey and the notoriously loud howler monkey -- both commonly seen or heard throughout Costa Rica — spider monkeys are far more wary of humans and the changes they bring. “They’re the most sensitive of the primates that we have here,” said Lawson. “The spider monkey would be the first animal to leave when there’s signs of trouble. They would be the last animal to come back once forests are restored because they need mature secondary and primary forest to be able to survive.” The Royal Society of London in March 2023 published Lawson's findings of what the audio monitors revealed: the spider monkeys weren't going anywhere near paved roads or the plantations harvesting palm oil and teak wood that bisect the region's protected national parks. That meant government-designated wildlife corridors meant to extend their range through and beyond the Osa Peninsula were not working as well as designed. She came back to present those conclusions to local officials. After hours of searching, a troop of spider monkeys appeared — peering down at the humans who found them. Within moments, they were on their way again — extending their lanky arms and prehensile tails to grasp at trees and propel themselves across the canopy with spidery acrobatics. Unattended acoustic detection of animal sounds is valuable not just in rainforests but in a wide variety of ecosystems, according to the Science paper published earlier this year. For example, it could help sailors avoid colliding their ships with large baleen whales heard to be passing through a shipping channel. Lavista Ferres said there are still numerous challenges to overcome, from humidity that can fray jungle monitors to elephants in African savannas unintentionally knocking them off a tree. Lawson said using the audio monitors to capture the spider monkey's distinctive whinny enables biologists to study a larger area at lower cost, but also provides a truer account of how the monkeys behave without scientists following them around. “We’re reducing our influence on their behavior,” she said. ”And also — they don’t want us here."

President Joe Biden on Monday vetoed a once-bipartisan effort to add 66 federal district judgeships, saying “hurried action” by the House left important questions unanswered about the life-tenured positions. The legislation would have spread the establishment of the new trial court judgeships over more than a decade to give three presidential administrations and six Congresses the chance to appoint the new judges. The bipartisan effort was carefully designed so that lawmakers would not knowingly give an advantage to either political party in shaping the federal judiciary. The Democratic-controlled Senate passed the measure unanimously in August. But the Republican-led House brought it to the floor only after Republican Donald Trump was reelected to a second term in November, adding the veneer of political gamesmanship to the process. The White House had said at the time that Biden would veto the bill. “The House of Representative's hurried action fails to resolve key questions in the legislation, especially regarding how the new judgeships are allocated, and neither the House of Representatives nor the Senate explored fully how the work of senior status judges and magistrate judges affects the need for new judgeships,” the president said in a statement. “The efficient and effective administration of justice requires that these questions about need and allocation be further studied and answered before we create permanent judgeships for life-tenured judges,” Biden said. China says US is 'playing with fire' after latest military aid for Taiwan He said the bill would also have created new judgeships in states where senators have not filled existing judicial vacancies and that those efforts "suggest that concerns about judicial economy and caseload are not the true motivating force behind passage of this bill now. “Therefore, I am vetoing this bill,” Biden said, essentially dooming the legislation for the current Congress. Overturning Biden's veto would require a two-thirds majority in both the House and Senate, and the House vote fell well short of that margin. Organizations representing judges and attorneys had urged Congress to vote for the bill. They argued that the lack of new federal judgeships had contributed to profound delays in the resolution of cases and serious concerns about access to justice. Sen. Todd Young, R-Ind., reacted swiftly, calling the veto a “misguided decision” and “another example of why Americans are counting down the days until President Biden leaves the White House.” He alluded to a full pardon that Biden recently granted his son Hunter on federal gun and tax charges. “The President is more enthusiastic about using his office to provide relief to his family members who received due process than he is about giving relief to the millions of regular Americans who are waiting years for their due process," Young said. "Biden’s legacy will be ‘pardons for me, no justice for thee.’”

Manikganj is witnessing a sharp rise in diarrhea cases, with children being the most affected. The 250-bed district hospital's diarrhea unit, which has a capacity of 20 beds, is struggling to accommodate patients. Many patients are being treated on the floor due to overcrowding, putting additional pressure on nurses and doctors. According to hospital authorities, the number of diarrhea patients began increasing in October. The unit treated 359 patients in October and 355 in November. The trend continued into December, with over 600 patients admitted from the start of the month until December 23. Dengue: One more death reported in 24hrs Alpana Akter, in charge of the diarrhea ward, said that around 20 patients are arriving daily, most of whom are children. Each child is often accompanied by two or three family members, exacerbating the space shortage. Some patients, unable to secure space, have opted for private clinics or hospitals. Shiuli Begum, the mother of 4-year-old Akib, who is currently admitted, said that her child had been experiencing vomiting and diarrhea. Despite some improvement after two days of treatment, symptoms persist. She also raised concerns about the ward's unhygienic conditions, which may pose additional health risks to patients and caregivers. Furthermore, many essential medicines are unavailable, forcing families to purchase them from outside. Dengue prevention neglected in underprivileged areas: Speakers Dr. ABM Touhiduzzaman, residential medical officer (RMO) of the hospital, confirmed that the diarrhea unit has only 20 beds but is accommodating 30 to 40 patients daily. He acknowledged that overcrowding has led to deteriorating sanitary conditions. However, the nurses and doctors on duty at the diarrhoea unit said they were providing medical services to the best of their ability. They are struggling to get treatment due to the pressure of additional patients. There are enough food saline, paracetamol medicines for diarrhea patients, but due to lack of supply of Ciprocin medicines, including cholera saline, patients have to buy them from outside. Pediatric specialist Dr. Nilufar Yasmin highlighted that cold-related illnesses are contributing to the influx of child patients. She attributed the increase in diarrhea cases primarily to rotavirus infections, which are more common in winter. To prevent further cases, she advised maintaining hygiene, keeping children warm, and avoiding cold foods. Hospital Superintendent Dr. Baha Uddin said that additional measures are being taken to manage the patient overflow, including plans to transfer diarrhea patients to other wards. However, the current situation remains critical due to space constraints and medicine shortages.

Rescued as an infant from the mud following the catastrophic Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 and reunited with his parents after a dramatic legal battle, the boy once known as “Baby 81” is now 20 years old and aspires to pursue higher education. Jayarasa Abilash’s journey has become a symbol of hope amid the devastation caused by one of modern history’s deadliest natural disasters. Sri Lanka alone lost over 35,000 lives, with many still unaccounted for. At just 2 months old, Abilash was swept away by the tsunami in eastern Sri Lanka and later discovered by rescuers some distance from his home. Registered as patient number 81 at the hospital, he earned the moniker “Baby 81.” Rare Whale Likely Died from Head Injuries: NZ Scientists Murugupillai Jayarasa, Abilash's father, spent three days searching for his displaced family, possessing nothing but a pair of shorts. He first located his mother, then his wife, but their baby remained missing. A nurse initially took the infant but returned him upon learning his parents were alive. However, the ordeal didn’t end there. Nine other families claimed the baby, prompting the hospital to demand proof before handing him over. The case escalated to the police and eventually to court, which ordered a DNA test—a relatively new process in Sri Lanka at the time. Despite public calls for DNA testing, none of the other claimants followed through. A DNA test ultimately confirmed Abilash belonged to the Jayarasa family, reuniting them and attracting international media attention. The family even traveled to the U.S. for an interview. Ancient genes pinpoint when humans and Neanderthals mixed and mingled Now preparing for his final high school exams, Abilash dreams of studying information technology at university. Though classmates once teased him with nicknames like “Baby 81” or “tsunami baby,” causing embarrassment, he has since embraced his story. Reflecting on his past struggles, Abilash recalled hiding from journalists revisiting his story each anniversary. His father reassured him, emphasizing his uniqueness. As he matured, Abilash learned more about his experience and gradually shed his insecurities. Today, he humorously refers to “Baby 81” as his personal code word, joking that it’s the easiest way to find him online. Jayarasa still vividly remembers those desperate days, even as other memories fade. However, the attention their story garnered also brought challenges. The family faced exclusion from relief programs under the assumption they had received funds during their U.S. trip. Gossip and jealousy further isolated them, leading to relocation. In Nigeria's lithium boom, many mines are illegal and children do much of the work Jayarasa hopes his son will remain thankful for their survival and use his experiences to assist others. Saving small sums from his hairdressing job, he built a memorial in their yard to honor tsunami victims when Abilash turned 12. The monument, featuring four cupped hands, serves as a daily reminder of loss and survival. “Since many lives were lost and Abilash was spared, I felt compelled to create a memorial to honor those who passed,” Jayarasa explained.

South Korea’s main opposition party said Tuesday it will seek to impeach acting leader Han Duck-soo after he missed an opposition-set deadline to approve independent investigations into impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol and his wife. If realized, Han’s impeachment would further deepen South Korea’s political tumult and worries by neighboring countries caused by Yoon’s stunning December 3 martial law declaration and ensuing impeachment. Han, the country’s No. 2 official, has taken over presidential powers and duties since Yoon’s impeachment. If he's impeached too, the finance minister is next in line. The main liberal opposition Democratic Party, which holds a majority in parliament, has slammed Han for vetoing several opposition-sponsored bills, including a controversial agriculture bill. It also urged Han to quickly appoint justices to vacant seats on the Constitutional Court, which is reviewing Yoon's impeachment and will determine whether to dismiss or reinstate him. Filling the court's three empty posts could make conviction more likely, as it requires the support of six of the court's nine possible members. The Democratic Party also demanded that Han approve by Tuesday bills calling for the appointments of special prosecutors to investigate Yoon for rebellion over his marital law decree, and his wife for corruption and other allegations. But Han didn’t do so during Tuesday’s Cabinet Council meeting, calling for the ruling and opposition parties to negotiate. Democratic Party floor leader Park Chan-dae responded that there's no room for negotiations about a Yoon investigation, and that his party would begin steps toward an impeachment at once. “We’ve clearly warned that it’s totally up to Prime Minister Han Duck-soo whether he would go down in history as a disgraceful figure as a puppet of rebellion plot leader Yoon Suk Yeol or a public servant that has faithfully carried out the orders by the public,” Park told a televised party meeting. China says US is 'playing with fire' after latest military aid for Taiwan Korean prosecutors and other officials are separately probing whether Yoon committed rebellion and abuse of power, but he’s ignored requests by investigative agencies to appear for questioning and allow searches of his office. Yoon’s defense minister, police chief and several other senior military commanders have already been arrested over the deployment of troops and police officers to the National Assembly, which prompted a dramatic standoff that ended when lawmakers managed to enter the chamber and voted unanimously to overrule Yoon's decree.   The governing People Power Party said that the opposition's impeachment threats are interfering with Han’s “legitimate exercise of authority." Floor leader Kweon Seong-dong, a Yoon loyalist, said the Democratic Party’s “politics of intimidation have reached their peak.” An impeachment vote would face legal ambiguities. Most Korean officials can be impeached with a simple majority of parliament, but impeaching the presidents takes two-thirds. The rival parties differ on which standard would apply to an acting president. The Democratic Party controls 170 of the National Assembly's 300 seats, so it would need support from members of other parties including Yoon's own to get a two-thirds majority. The Constitutional Court has up to six months to determine Yoon's fate. If he's thrown of office, a national election to find his successor must take place within two months.

Former U.S. President Bill Clinton has been admitted to MedStar Georgetown University Hospital in Washington following a fever, according to his spokesperson. The 78-year-old was hospitalized Monday afternoon for observation and tests, as stated by his deputy chief of staff, Angel Urena. Clinton is reportedly in good spirits and appreciates the care he is receiving. Biden's final overseas tour to include Pope Francis and PM Meloni Clinton, a Democrat who served as president from January 1993 to January 2001, recently addressed the Democratic National Convention in Chicago and supported Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris in her unsuccessful presidential campaign earlier this year. Over the years, Clinton has faced several health challenges. He underwent quadruple bypass surgery in 2004 after experiencing chest pain and shortness of breath. The following year, he required surgery for a partially collapsed lung, and in 2010, he had two stents implanted in a coronary artery. To improve his health, Clinton adopted a primarily vegan diet, which helped him lose weight and boost his overall well-being. Extreme heat at Colorado airshow sickens about 100 people with 10 hospitalized, officials say In 2021, he was hospitalized in California for six days due to a urological infection that had spread to his bloodstream. Though serious, he avoided septic shock and was placed in a hospital section with intensive care capabilities, but did not require ICU treatment. Clinton's spokesperson has assured the public that he is recovering well and remains in positive spirits.

Australia run-maker Travis Head is questionable for the fourth cricket test against India beginning Thursday at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, and teenager Sam Konstas was set to make his first test start for the home side. The 30-year-old Head has been in strong form, hitting centuries in Adelaide and Brisbane. Head has made 409 runs at an average of 81.80 across the first three tests of the five-test Border-Gavaskar series, dominating India even as the rest of Australia’s batters have faced significant issues against fast bowler Jasprit Bumrah. The series is level at 1-1 after the third test in Brisbane ended in a rainy draw. Australia coach Andrew McDonald said Tuesday he was “confident” Head would play but still needed to overcome a small calf strain. After not training a day earlier due to a tight quadricep muscle from the Brisbane test, the star left-hander had a short stint in the Melbourne Cricket Ground nets on Tuesday when he received throw downs for about 20 minutes. Mbappé scores again after hitting 'rock bottom' with Madrid McDonald said Tuesday that the 19-year-old Konstas will make his test debut at the MCG. After being called into the squad in place of opener Nathan McSweeney, Konstas will become one of Australia’s youngest test cricketers. The last time Konstas played at the MCG, he made three and 73 not out for Australia A last month against India A.

England captain Ben Stokes has been ruled out of cricket for at least three months because of a torn left hamstring. Stokes will undergo surgery on the hamstring next month, the England and Wales Cricket Board said in a statement on Monday. He was injured a week ago during the third test loss to New Zealand in Hamilton. The 33-year-old allrounder had already been left out of England's squad announced on Sunday for the Champions Trophy in February and March in Pakistan. Hamstring issues previously forced Stokes to miss the home summer series against Sri Lanka and the first test in Pakistan in October.

The National Security Adviser of the United States, Jake Sullivan, has praised Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus for the progress that the country has already made in turning around the economy and for initiating vital political, election, and other reforms. Prof Yunus told Sullivan he is expecting reports of six major reform commissions within January. After that, the consensus-building process will begin to prepare the nation for reforms and elections, he said. Sullivan, Prof Yunus pledge to protect human rights of all people: White House They spoke on the phone on Monday evening to discuss issues of mutual interest, said the Chief Adviser's press wing on Tuesday morning. Sullivan reconfirmed US support for the Prof Yunus-led interim government and for a "prosperous, stable, and democratic" Bangladesh. He praised the leadership of Prof Yunus in the past four and a half months after he assumed the role of the chief adviser of the interim government on August 8. He also thanked Prof Yunus for announcing the possible election dates, and he offered continued US support for the democratic process of the country. During the phone call they also discussed the overall development situation in the country. Prof Yunus thanked the US for its generous support to Bangladesh in overcoming the inherited problems. WB pledges support for Bangladesh's key reform initiatives The chief adviser thanked the US for its vital support in this challenging period for Bangladesh. He recalled his meeting with President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken during his tour to New York in September.

Afghanistan’s Foreign Ministry has expressed gratitude for Saudi Arabia’s move to reopen its embassy in Kabul, marking the first time since the Taliban assumed control in 2021. The Saudi Embassy in Kabul announced on X on Sunday that it had resumed operations, emphasizing the government’s commitment to delivering services to the Afghan people. Ex-Israeli spy agents describe attack using exploding electronic devices against Hezbollah Zia Ahmad Takal, Afghanistan’s Deputy Foreign Ministry spokesperson, welcomed the decision and assured full cooperation while prioritizing the embassy staff’s security. Takal expressed hope that the reopening would strengthen bilateral relations and improve cooperation. He also highlighted its potential to address the needs and issues of Afghans residing in Saudi Arabia more effectively. Rocket from Yemen Hits Tel Aviv, Injuring 16 People Although no country officially recognizes the Taliban as Afghanistan’s legitimate government, several nations maintain diplomatic engagements with them.

Dhaka, the overcrowded capital city of Bangladesh, has ranked 4th on the list of cities with the worst air quality with an AQI index of 216 at 8:45 am on Tuesday. Dhaka’s air was classified as 'unhealthy', according to the air quality and pollution city ranking. India's Delhi, Iraq's Baghdad, and Ghana's Accra occupied the first and second spots in the list, with AQI scores of 331, 273 and 236, respectively. Dhaka’s air 2nd worst in the world this morning An AQI between 151 and 200 is considered 'unhealthy' while 201-300 is 'very unhealthy' and 301-400 is considered 'hazardous', posing severe health risks to residents. The AQI, an index for reporting daily air quality, informs people how clean or polluted the air of a certain city is and what associated health effects might be a concern for them. The AQI in Bangladesh is based on five pollutants: particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), NO2, CO, SO2, and ozone. Dhaka ranks as 3rd most polluted city worldwide this morning Dhaka has long been grappling with air pollution issues. Its air quality usually turns unhealthy in winter and improves during the monsoon.

The much-sought train service connecting Khulna and Dhaka via the Padma Bridge officially began operations on Tuesday.  The inaugural journey of the Jahanabad Express started from Khulna Railway Station at 6:00 AM with an expected arrival time of 9:45 AM at Dhaka Railway Station. The new service, part of the Padma Bridge Rail Link Project, is expected to significantly reduce travel time between Khulna and Dhaka, marking a major milestone in Bangladesh’s rail connectivity. An official ceremony at Kamalapur Railway Station in Dhaka was attended by  Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan, Adviser to the Ministry of Railways, who inaugurated the service.  With the launch of two passenger trains—the Jahanabad Express (Khulna-Dhaka-Khulna) and the Ruposhi Bangla Express (Benapole-Dhaka-Benapole)—train journey in the region is now faster and more efficient.  Much awaited train service to begin on Benapole-Dhaka route via Padma Bridge Tuesday The Ministry of Railways said the new route via the Padma Bridge will cut travel time to just under four hours.  Travellers said this is a significant improvement compared to the current travel time of 9 hours 30 minutes from Dhaka to Khulna via Tangail and Ishwardi, and 7 hours 35 minutes to Benapole via Rajbari. Train Schedules The Jahanabad Express (Train No. 825) departs Khulna at 6:00 AM and arrives in Dhaka at 9:45 AM. On its return journey, Train No. 826 departs Dhaka at 8:00 PM and reaches Khulna at 11:40 PM. Along the way, it stops at Noapara, Singia Junction, Lohagora, Kashiani Junction, and Bhanga Junction stations. Similarly, the Ruposhi Bangla Express (Train No. 828) departs Dhaka at 10:45 AM and reaches Benapole at 2:30 PM. On its return, Train No. 827 departs Benapole at 3:30 PM and arrives in Dhaka at 7:10 PM, with stops at Jessore Junction, Narail, Kashiani Junction, and Bhanga Junction. Both trains are equipped with 12 coaches, accommodating 768 passengers.  Advance tickets are available online and at designated station counters since Saturday (Dec 21).  The trains will operate six days a week, with a weekly break on Mondays. New Dhaka-Khulna train services via Padma Bridge to launch on Dec 24 Boost for Regional Travel The inauguration of this service heralds a new era for rail travel in Bangladesh, offering passengers a faster, more comfortable alternative for long-distance journeys. The new trains are expected to enhance connectivity, reduce travel costs, and boost trade and tourism between Dhaka, Khulna, Benapole, and surrounding regions.

US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan spoke with Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus, and both leaders expressed their "commitment to respecting and protecting the human rights" of all people, regardless of religion.  Sullivan reiterated the United States’ support for a "prosperous, stable and democratic" Bangladesh, according to a readout shared by the White House on December 23 (US time). WB pledges support for Bangladesh's key reform initiatives He offered the United States’ continued support in meeting the challenges Bangladesh faces. Sullivan thanked Chief Adviser Dr Yunus for his leadership of Bangladesh during a challenging period. Bangladesh had to accept huge Rohingyas under certain circumstances: Touhid Hossain

Manikganj's Shibalaya upazila is witnessing rampant illegal sand extraction using dredgers on the Alokdia Char of the Jamuna River, severely affecting homes, farmland, and public infrastructure. Four dredgers and two shallow machines are reportedly extracting sand, causing extensive riverbank erosion that has already displaced several families. Villagers claim the erosion has engulfed farmland, homes, and even a mosque, with two primary schools and the Mujib Fort, a government structure built at a cost of Tk 3 crore, at risk. Residents have filed written complaints to the district administration and the Ministry of Shipping, demanding an immediate halt to the illegal activities. During a visit to the area, six sand-extraction machines and multiple bulkheads were found operating about three kilometers away from the government-leased sand field in South Teota. These machines extract sand near the Power Grid Company of Bangladesh's (PGCB) electricity poles, endangering critical infrastructure and exacerbating river erosion. Bean cultivation transforms farmers' fortunes as it gains momentum in Lalmonirhat

The 46th Independent Infantry Brigade, through its various units, conducted operations from December 18 to 22 in Dhaka's Tejgaon, Mohakhali, Dhanmondi, Mohammadpur, and Kamrangirchar areas, resulting in the arrest of 26 individuals involved in criminal activities. The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Directorate provided this information in a press release. Among the arrested are individuals accused of murder, drug trafficking, extortion, and employment fraud. During the operations, a significant quantity of illegal drugs, sharp weapons, and unlawfully obtained cash were recovered from the apprehended individuals. Notably, local residents actively cooperated with the army during these operations. The army has assured that such operations will continue to improve the law-and-order situation in the region.

Renowned Pakistani Sufi musician Rahat Fateh Ali Khan captivated the audience on a chilly December evening in Mirpur as the BPL Music Fest began Monday at the Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium. The Bangladesh Premier League (BPL) is set to commence on December 30. Ahead of the tournament, organizers are hosting the BPL Music Fest, featuring three musical events in Dhaka, Sylhet, and Chattogram. Thousands of music and cricket lovers gathered in Dhaka for Monday's event. Before Rahat Fateh Ali Khan took the stage, local performers entertained the crowd with energetic performances. The event began at 3:50 p.m. with a performance by Rafa. Rahat Fateh Ali Khan offers his services to cultural development of Bangladesh The program included a moment of silence to honor Hasan Ariff, an adviser to the interim government, who recently passed away. Sports Adviser Asif Mahmud and BCB President Faruque Ahmed attended the event, joined by student protesters who were injured during the July-August uprising against the Sheikh Hasina government. The fest also featured a special display commemorating the protests and the movement that led to the ousting of the Hasina regime, which had faced criticism for becoming increasingly autocratic. The BPL Music Fest will continue in Sylhet on December 25 and in Chattogram on December 27, blending music and cricket to build excitement for the league.

Russian House in Dhaka organized the screening of a documentary, "Camera! Motor! Yakutia," on Monday, on occasion of International Cinema Day. Located in the country's far north-east, the Yakutian republic, Sakha, is the largest constituent republic in the Russian Federation. The documentary focuses on the Yakutian people's love for cinema. During the event, the audience learned: "Any Yakutian dreams of starring in a movie or making a movie," they say in the republic. In terms of film production, the region is in third place in Russia. Only Moscow and St. Petersburg are ahead, according to the documentary. Yakut films are renowned for their triumphs at international festivals and being the favorites of film critics. At the local box office they successfully compete with Hollywood blockbusters. During the event an online presentation of the Omsk State Agricultural University was held for the participants.

The Police Reform Commission has made significant progress in implementing the decision to change the police monogram. A new monogram for the Bangladesh Police has already been determined, which will no longer feature a boat, according to the police sources. According to a recent memorandum from the Police Department, the new monogram is set to be introduced in police uniforms from next year, subject to approval from the highest levels of the government. The department is also conducting research into the colour of the new uniform. Sources from the Police Department said that a notification issued on February 10, 2004, had changed the police monogram, which was further revised in 2009 to the current design. The decision to change the police monogram was made during a meeting on August 8, chaired by Brigadier General (Retd.) M Sakhawat Hossain, then adviser to the Ministry of Home Affairs, as part of the 11-point demands of the police force reform movement. The current monogram depicts wheat and paddy sheaves on both sides of a sailed boat, with a lotus placed on the sail. Below the boat, the word "Police" is written in Bengali. The revised monogram will feature wheat and paddy sheaves arranged in a garland on both sides of the shapla (water lily), with three jute leaves above it. The word "Police" will still appear in Bengali beneath the sheaves. The memorandum further stated that no additional funds will be required to amend the police monogram. The police department has submitted a picture, a sample, and a draft notification of the proposed monogram. The draft notification now needs to be sent to the Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division of the Ministry of Law, Justice, and Parliamentary Affairs for vetting. Call for inclusive police reform to rebuild trust, accountability Sources said that police members from all areas of the country, including the Dhaka Metropolitan Police, will have similar uniforms. The uniform will have the monograms of the range, district, unit and Metropolitan Police on the sleeves. As for the colour of the uniform, no decision has been made yet. However, it has been decided that the fabric for the uniforms will be purchased from the police’s own factory, with a Deputy Inspector General (DIG) assigned the responsibility for this. The police headquarters plans to establish a garment factory in Gazipur. Police uniforms have undergone changes in colour in 2004, 2016, and 2021, with the most recent change affecting the uniforms of the Armed Police Battalion (APBN). However, allegations of corruption have been raised regarding the procurement process for uniforms, sources added. Field-level police officers have raised questions about the quality of uniform fabric, claiming that the uniforms are uncomfortable to wear for long hours and tend to get hot. Many officers have resorted to purchasing better-quality fabrics at their own expense to make their own uniforms. “Senior officers, including the Inspector General of Police (IGP), are said to have higher-quality uniforms, while the uniforms of lower-ranking officers such as Sub-Inspectors (SIs), Assistant Sub-Inspectors (ASIs), and constables are of inferior quality, with some differences in colour,” they alleged. Earlier, on August 11, police members withdrew their agitation after Adviser Brigadier General (Retd.) M Sakhawat Hossain announced the acceptance of their 11-point demand during a meeting. The meeting also decided to change the police uniform and logo. On October 3, the government issued a notification for the formation of the Police Reform Commission, headed by former secretary Safar Raj Hossain. Other members of the commission include Abu Momtaz Saad Uddin Ahmed, former additional secretary of the Public Security Department of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Mohammad Iqbal, former additional secretary and former director general of the Narcotics Control Department, Mohammad Harun Chowdhury, former divisional commissioner and joint secretary, Sheikh Sajjad Ali, former additional inspector general of police, Golam Rasul, deputy inspector general of police, Shahnaz Huda, professor of law at Dhaka University, human rights activist ASM Nasiruddin Elan, and student representatives.

The administration of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) has stressed the importance of reducing the country’s dependence on foreign medical services by accelerating the development of kidney and liver transplantation, as well as infertility treatments. During a meeting held at the Super Specialised Hospital on Monday, Vice-Chancellor Prof Dr Mohammad Shahinul Alam stressed the urgent need for providing world-class medical care in Bangladesh. The discussion was attended by newly appointed Director (additional responsibility) and Dean of the Basic Science and Para Clinical Science Faculty, Prof Dr Saiful Ulla Munshi, along with other senior officials. Among the attendees were Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Admin) Prof Dr Mohammad Abul Kalam Azad, Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Research & Development) Prof Dr Mohammad Mujibur Rahman Howlader, Treasurer Prof Dr Nahreen Akhter, Registrar Prof Dr Mohammad Nazirul Islam, Proctor Dr Sheikh Farhad, Additional Director Dr Mohammad Shahidul Hasan, and the Vice-Chancellor’s personal secretary Dr Mohammad Ruhul Kuddus Biplab. The Vice-Chancellor pointed out that a significant number of patients travel abroad every year for treatments such as kidney and liver transplants and infertility services, leading to substantial foreign currency expenditure. He said that providing these services domestically would not only alleviate the financial burden on patients but also strengthen the national economy. To achieve this, the administration stressed the need to activate and enhance key medical facilities, including those related to paediatric cardiology and obstetrics. They also urged for the full operation of the Super Specialised Hospital's advanced centres, including the Accident and Emergency Centre, Kidney Diseases and Kidney Transplant Centre, Maternal and Child Healthcare Centre, Cardio and Cerebrovascular Centre, and the Hepatobiliary, Gastroenterology, and Liver Transplant Centre. The hospital’s 100-bed Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and its operating theatres were also identified as critical components in ensuring high-quality medical care.

Shyam Benegal, the celebrated filmmaker who spearheaded India’s parallel cinema movement with his groundbreaking, socially-conscious films in the 1970s and 1980s, passed away at the age of 90. Known for redefining Indian cinema with his realism and poignant storytelling, Benegal leaves behind a towering legacy. The iconic filmmaker is survived by his wife, Nira Benegal, and daughter, Pia Benegal. He had been undergoing treatment at Mumbai’s Wockhardt Hospital, where he was admitted shortly after celebrating his 90th birthday on December 14. Eminent poet Helal Hafiz passes away According to Pia, her father had been battling chronic kidney disease and undergoing dialysis three times a week. Despite his health challenges, Benegal remained deeply engaged with his passion for filmmaking. On his birthday, he shared with PTI, “I’m working on two to three projects; they are all different from one another. It’s difficult to say which one I will make. They are all for the big screen.” Benegal’s last film was the 2023 biographical drama “Mujib: The Making of a Nation”. Over the course of his illustrious career, Benegal created an impressive portfolio of films, documentaries, and television serials that left an indelible mark on Indian cinema. Ekushey Padak-winning eminent artist Shujeo Shyam passes away His works include classics such as “Ankur” (1973), “Nishant” (1975), “Manthan” (1976), “Bhumika” (1977), “Junoon” (1978), “Mandi” (1983), “Suraj Ka Satvan Ghoda” (1992), “Mammo” (1994), and “Sardari Begum” (1996). He also directed acclaimed television series like “Bharat Ek Khoj”, which explored India’s cultural history.

BNP senior leader Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury on Monday said the timeframe for the upcoming national election, as hinted by the Chief Adviser, is unnecessarily lengthy and not within their desired logical time. “The election period hinted at by the government has not been discussed with us. We cannot understand why such a lengthy timeframe has been given,” he said while speaking to reporters after a meeting with the leaders of the Nationalist Democratic Movement (NDM). As part of BNP’s efforts to consolidate unity and seek the opinions of its alliance partners, Khosru held a meeting with the NDM leaders at the BNP Chairperson’s office in Gulshan in the evening. The BNP leader said people are expressing various concerns over the government’s intention to hold the election after taking so much time in the name of reforms. “So, people are getting confused and finding various reasons… We told the government to arrange the election within a logical timeframe, but we’re not seeing it.” The BNP leader said he discussed the country’s overall political situation, the election timeframe, reforms, and other related issues with the NDM leaders. He said the Chief Adviser suddenly spoke about the election timeframe without consulting the political parties, despite having held meetings with them on various important issues. “We believe the most important issue now is the election, which the people of Bangladesh have been waiting for. But we’re not aware of the election timeframe,” Khosru said. Regarding reforms, he said the government should have first completed the reforms in the country’s electoral system by the time. “We’re now supposed to head towards the election after completing the electoral reforms.” The BNP leader said other reforms must be carried out in parliament by elected public representatives with the people’s mandate. He said the government can only implement reforms on which political parties reach a consensus. “But where political consensus can’t be reached, those reforms will be implemented in parliament with the mandate of the people.” The BNP leader also said it is unnecessary to buy time under the guise of reforms and reform commissions’ reports. “We are committed to the nation to implement our 31-point reform proposal through a national government. There is no room for confusion on this matter.” When asked whether the party has any plans to launch a movement to pressure the government to hold the elections promptly, Khosru said they want to follow the peaceful path of liberal democracy. “There have been many clashes and conflicts in the past, which have badly affected the people of the country. So, we are trying to ensure that such conflicting politics never returns to Bangladesh. Our efforts will succeed only if the election is held as soon as possible,” he observed. NDM Chairman Bobby Hajjaj said they, along with the BNP, want the government to present a clear roadmap for the election to promptly restore the people’s right to vote. “There’s no reason to delay the election. No government can make any major decision without the mandate of the people. Therefore, we want the government to come up with a detailed and clear election roadmap,” he said. Later, Khosru also held another meeting with a delegation from a faction of Gono Odhikar Parishad, led by Mia Moshiuzzaman. Earlier on Saturday, the party began talks with political groups that had launched a simultaneous movement with it against the Awami League regime. These discussions included three separate meetings with the 12-Party Alliance, Jatiyatabadi Samamona Jote, and the Labour Party. On December 16, Chief Adviser Prof Dr Muhammad Yunus indicated that the 13th National Parliamentary Election might be scheduled for the end of 2025 or the first half of 2026. A day later, his Press Secretary, Shafiqul Alam, clarified that the next general election could be expected to take place by June 30, 2026. "He (CA) has provided a timeline. What could be a clearer roadmap than this? You can expect the election to be held by June 30, 2026. This is a clear roadmap," he said while briefing reporters at the Foreign Service Academy.

The Ministry of Industries has formed an investigation committee and expressed condolences over the brutal murder and injury of crew members on the MV Al Bakera ship loaded with fertiliser near Harina Ferry Ghat in Chandpur. In a statement the Ministry of Industries expressed its deep shock and condolences to the family members of the crew who were brutally murdered and injured by a group of pirates and robbers on the MV Al Bakera ship loaded with fertiliser near Harina Ferry Ghat in Chandpur. The Ministry of Industries is demanding the immediate arrest and punishment of those involved. It said that a 4-member investigation committee has been formed by the Ministry of Industries in the murder of the crew members of the MV Al Bakera ship. An additional secretary of the ministry has been made the convener while a joint secretary has been made its member secretary. The committee has been instructed to submit a report within the next 5 working days with clear recommendations on the cause of the killings, the extent of damage and liability, and what to do in the future to prevent similar naval accidents.

Dr Iftekhar Iqbal, a professor at Universiti Brunei Darussalam, has said the ‘reconstruction’ of Bengal delta history is needed to break some misconceptions in line with the aspirations of the recent revolution. “We need ‘reconstruction’ of history (to break some misconceptions) as we’ve already been in the stage of Meta (massive) reform to implement the aspirations of the revolution,” he said while delivering a lecture on Monday.     The lecture titled “Reconstruction of Bengal Delta History: Some Directions,” was arranged as part of the political speech series-1 of the Jatiya Nagorik Committee in the city. Prof Iqbal mentioned some misconceptions saying that there are narratives that Bengali Muslims face an identity crisis, they were invaders here, a communal tendency is there among them, and Bengal was a rural society. But these narratives are not true, he said. “Bengali Muslims have an identity crisis, which is still a dominating narrative in our intellectual space. …. But I don’t see any crisis of identity here,” he said.

Bangladesh national women’s cricket team stars, Nigar Sultana and Farzana Haque, created history as they became the first women batters to score centuries in the Bangladesh Cricket League (BCL). They scored their centuries during the North Zone vs Central Zone match at the Shaheed Kamruzzaman Stadium in Rajshahi. Nigar, captain of Central Zone, achieved the fate of being Bangladesh’s first centurion in women’s first-class cricket. Resuming her innings on 85 overnight, Nigar reached her century with a single off Jannatul Ferdous. She remained unbeaten on 153 runs off 253 balls, hitting 20 boundaries and two sixes. Her innings propelled Central Zone to declare their first innings at 387 for 8, with a 147-run lead.  Not to be outdone, Farzana Haque responded in style during North Zone’s second innings. After missing out on a century in the first innings with 86 runs, Farzana scored an unbeaten 102 off 226 balls, partnering with Isma Tanzim for a 196-run opening stand. Isma narrowly missed her century, falling short by 10 runs. North Zone ended their innings at 204 for 1, resulting in a draw.  In the other match, Southern Zone claimed the first win of the women’s first-class cricket season, beating Eastern Zone by 10 wickets at the Bangla Track Cricket Academy Ground in Rajshahi.  Eastern Zone, resuming their second innings at 26 for 3 on the final day, were bowled out for 162. Southern captain Rabeya Khan led the charge with a five-wicket haul, conceding just 18 runs. Chasing a target of mere 9 runs, Southern Zone secured the win without losing a wicket. Rabeya, who took 7 wickets across two innings and scored 70 runs in her only batting innings, was named Player of the Match for her all-around performance.

The man accused of fatally shooting the CEO of UnitedHealthcare pleaded not guilty on Monday to murder and terror charges in a state case that will run parallel to his federal prosecution. Luigi Mangione, 26, was shackled and seated in a Manhattan court when he leaned over to a microphone to enter his plea. The Manhattan district attorney formally charged him last week with multiple counts of murder, including murder as an act of terrorism. His initial appearance in New York’s state’s trial court was preempted by federal prosecutors bringing their own charges over the shooting. The federal charges could carry the possibility of the death penalty, while the maximum sentence for the state charges is life in prison without parole. Prosecutors have said the two cases will proceed on parallel tracks, with the state charges expected to go to trial first. Authorities say Mangione gunned down Brian Thompson as he was walking to an investor conference in midtown Manhattan on the morning of Dec 4. Mangione was arrested in a Pennsylvania McDonald’s after a five-day search, carrying a gun that matched the one used in the shooting and a fake ID, police said. He also was carrying a notebook expressing hostility toward the health insurance industry and especially wealthy executives, according to federal prosecutors. At a news conference announcing the state charges last Tuesday, Manhattan DA Alvin Bragg said the application of the terrorism law reflected the severity of a “frightening, well-planned, targeted murder that was intended to cause shock and attention and intimidation.” “In its most basic terms, this was a killing that was intended to evoke terror,” he added. “And we’ve seen that reaction.” Karen Friedman Agnifilo, an attorney for Mangione, has accused federal and state prosecutors of advancing conflicting legal theories. In federal court last week, she called their approach “very confusing” and “highly unusual.” Mangione is being held in a Brooklyn federal jail alongside several other high-profile defendants, including Sean “Diddy” Combs and Sam Bankman-Fried. Mangione was extradited from Pennsylvania on Thursday and quickly rushed to New York City, where he was seen wearing an orange jumpsuit as he was led away from a helicopter by heavily armed police officers and New York City Mayor Eric Adams. Adams said he was hoping to send a message to the suspect: “I wanted to look him in the eye and say you carried out this terroristic act in my city — the city that the people of New York love,” the mayor told a local TV station. “I wanted to be there to show the symbolism of that.” An Ivy-league graduate from a prominent Maryland family, Mangione appeared to have cut himself off from family and friends in recent months. He posted frequently in online forums about his struggles with back pain. He was never a UnitedHealthcare client, according to the insurer. Thompson, a married father of two high-schoolers, had worked at the giant UnitedHealth Group for 20 years and became CEO of its insurance arm in 2021. The killing has prompted some to voice their resentment at U.S. health insurers, with Mangione serving as a stand-in for frustrations over coverage denials and hefty medical bills. It also has sent shockwaves through the corporate world, rattling executives who say they have received a spike in threats.

Planning Adviser Dr Wahiduddin Mahmud on Monday termed the Environment Ministry ‘incompetent like other ministries’. “The Environment Ministry, like all ministries in the country, is incompetent,” the advisor said while briefing reporters after the ECNEC meeting. He said that almost all projects have the involvement of the Environment Ministry, and they must be more judicious in saying yes or no. Interim govt planning to present revised budget by February: Wahiduddin Mahmud “In a densely populated country like ours, any project will cause some environmental damage. The reality is that we have to see how much benefit is being gained compared to how much damage is being done to the environment.” In the existing system, Wahiduddin Mahmud said that after the project is formulated, it is sent to the Department of Environment, and they say yes or no after a few days. “Through this, it is not possible to be sure whether the project is actually environmentally friendly or profitable. That is why we have proposed that the Planning Commission include environmental experts during project formulation.” He said in that case, the Department of Environment will not be so important. The projects will be formulated in such a way that the damage to the environment is minimal.

Students from various nursing colleges in Savar and Dhaka staged a second consecutive day of protests on Monday, blocking the Dhaka-Aricha Highway for three hours in response to the death of a fellow student. Prattay Kumar Sarkar, 30, a first year student at the CRP Nursing College, was fatally injured when a bus of Thikana Paribahan hit him at Yamin Chattar, near the Savar bus stand, on Saturday morning. Despite being rushed to the hospital, he succumbed to his injuries, prompting his fellow students to take to the streets in protest. The protest began around 12:45pm at Shimultola area and continued until 2:45pm, severely disrupting traffic along the busy highway. The blockade caused a 10-kilometer traffic jam stretching from Hemayetpur to Nabinagar, leaving commuters stranded and facing extreme hardship. Earlier on Sunday, students blocked the highway for an hour and a half, demanding the arrest of the bus driver, the suspension of highway transport services, appropriate compensation, and the implementation of safer roads. On information, police quickly arrived at the scene and urged the students to lift the blockade, but the protesters refused to budge. Subsequently, with the intervention of Upazila Executive Officer Abu Bakar Sarkar, a meeting was arranged between the district administration, highway transport owners, and the students. During the discussions, assurances were given that the bus driver would be arrested. Following the discussions, the students agreed to lift the blockade, and normal traffic flow was restored. Jewel Mia, officer-in-charge (OC) of Savar Model Police Station, said efforts are underway to arrest the bus driver, with a resolution expected by Sunday.

A drive was carried out on Monday on illegal gas connections in the Hemayetpur area of Dhaka’s Savar, targeting Titas Gas connections. The operation involved removing around 1.5 kilometers of illegal gas lines at 3 locations, with 1 industrial burner and 400 residential burners being disconnected, according to a media statement. This action is expected to save 67,200 cubic feet of gas daily, which has a financial value of Tk 44,670 per day. During the drive, approximately 1,500 meters of GI pipe and 15 regulators were seized, it added. In addition, a mobile court imposed a fine of Tk 1,00,000 on the 'KS Fashion and Washing Factory,' which was collected immediately.

Home Affairs Adviser Lt. Gen (retd) Jahangir Alam Chowdhury assured the recognised freedom fighters of the BGB and their families of full support and cooperation in the future. He made the remark while speaking at the ‘BGB Day-2024’ at the Border Conference Centre of the BGB in Dhaka’s Pilkhana on Monday. Earlier, a ceremony was held to honor the meritorious service of Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) personnel over the past year and to recognise the bravery of freedom fighters, their descendants, and families. Stand strong, fearless in border protection: Adviser to BGB At the event, the adviser adorned 33 BGB members with medals in recognition of their outstanding work in the last year. This year, 12 BGB members were awarded Border Guard Bangladesh Medal (BGBM), 24 President Border Guard Medal (PBGM), 12 Border Guard Bangladesh Medal-Service (BGBMS) and 24 President Border Guard Medal-Service (PBGMS). Earlier, as part of the state mourning for the passing of Adviser A. F. Hassan Ariff, the national flag was flown at half-mast at the BGB headquarters, and a minute of silence was observed during the BGB Day ceremony. 7-member commission formed to investigate BDR carnage Later, BGB Director General Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Siddiqui hoisted the regimental flag at the BGB headquarters at 6:30 am and paid tribute to the brave martyrs of the Great Liberation War by placing a wreath at the 'Border Pride' memorial in Pilkhana at 6:50 am.

Arafat, a 12-year-old madrasa student who was shot by police during the anti-discrimination student movement, died on Sunday night while undergoing treatment at Dhaka's Combined Military Hospital. His namaz-e-janaza was held on Monday at the Central Shaheed Minar. Arafat's brother Hasan Ali led the funeral prayer. Adviser of the Interim Government Nahid Islam, Arafat's father Shahidul Islam, Special Assistant for the Health Ministry Sayedur Rahman, Press Secretary to the Chief Adviser Shafiqul Alam, and student leader Sarjis Alam attended the funeral prayer.

After a long wait, passenger train service on the new Benapole-Dhaka route via the Padma Bridge will begin on Tuesday (December 24). Jashore Deputy Commissioner Mohammad Azharul Islam is set to formally inaugurate the services at Benapole Railway Station, Station Master Md. Saiduzzaman confirmed. The newly launched service will reduce travel time between Benapole and Dhaka to just 4.5 hours, compared to the current 7 hours and 35 minutes via the Tangail-Iswardi route. Saiduzzaman said that the 'Ruposhi Bangla' Express on the Benapole-Dhaka-Benapole route will operate six days a week, with services suspended every Monday. The 827/828 Ruposhi Bangla Express will depart from Dhaka at 10:45am, reaching Benapole at 2:25pm. The return train will leave Benapole at 3:30pm and arrive in Dhaka at 7:10pm. The train will pick up passengers at Jashore Junction, Narail, Kashiani Junction, and Bhanga Junction. With the launch of the new route via the Padma Bridge, passengers will save around four hours of travel time. The people in this region are thrilled about the launch of the new train service.

World Bank Country Director for Bangladesh Abdoulaye Seck on Monday reaffirmed the institution’s commitment to supporting key reform initiatives undertaken by Bangladesh’s interim government. Seck said this when he made a farewell call on Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus at the State Guest House Jamuna. The Chief Adviser thanked Seck, who is retiring in January, for support during his tenure at World Bank-supported projects in critical sectors like infrastructure, climate resilience, service process digitalisation, education, healthcare and poverty alleviation. Seck told the Chief Adviser that the World Bank approved nearly $1.2 billion in three financings on December 19 to help Bangladesh build climate resilience and environmental sustainability while improving health, nutrition and water and sanitation services in Chattogram city. Prof Yunus urges focus on attitudes, ethics in skilling young workforce On Sunday, the Economic Relations Division (ERD) and the World Bank signed two financings totalling $900 million. One of the projects will develop secondary cities by constructing climate-resilient and gender-responsive infrastructure along the economic corridor from Cox's Bazar in the south to Panchagarh in the north. The other financing, a $500 million development policy credit to support green growth, will be disbursed to the national treasury by this month. The World Bank’s development portfolio stands at about $ 45 billion since 1972, which has made a significant contribution to the development trajectory of Bangladesh, particularly in reducing poverty, ensuring sustained economic growth, and improving education, health, and disaster management. Bangladesh Bank ready to ensure enhanced cash flow: Dr Yunus The Chief Adviser wished Seck and his family good health on his retirement. Special Envoy to Chief Adviser Lutfey Siddiqi, senior secretary for SDG affairs Lamiya Morshed and ERD secretary Md. Shahriar Kader Siddiky were among others present on the occasion.

Planning Adviser Dr Wahiduddin Mahmud on Monday said the interim government would announce the revised budget, although in this case more of an emergency budget reflecting the change in government, for the 2024-25 fiscal by February. “It would be better to announce it by end of January, Time has come to coordinate monetary policy, budgetary policy and annual development budget and prepare a revised budget. We are trying to do that by end of January or in February so that everyone could be benefitted,” he said. The Adviser said this while briefing reporters after the ECNEC meeting at his ministry conference room. He said that once the revised budget is passed, Bangladesh Bank will be able to implement its monetary policy, the Finance Ministry will know where to put the budget deficit, or how much foreign aid will be needed. The Planning Ministry will be able to plan to quickly complete the projects in its hands. He commented that if employment is not increased, the suffering of the people will not be reduced. He mentioned that usually, the revised budget is prepared by the end of March, i.e. by the end of the 3rd quarter. “This budget (current budget for 2024-25 fiscal) is not prepared by us, the previous government formulated it. We want to revise this budget prior to that time (March),” he said, signaling what may be more of an emergency budget But he said that for that, the interim government needed some estimations like revenue collection from NBR and foreign aid flows. Bangladesh to see political govt next year: Wahiduddin Mahmud “This will be needed to put the budget deficit at a tolerable level and revise the development budget,” he said. The adviser mentioned that the burden of coordination has come on the development budget. “We have to keep others intact. For sake of overall stability we cannot formulate higher deficit budget.” Dr Wahiduddin Mahmud, who is also the Education Adviser, said that there are so many demands from the public servants, to mitigate those there are issues like increasing salaries and allowances, and dearness allowances. “So it is difficult to put limit on the revenue expenditure. So we have to reduce the development budget,” he said. But he mentioned that the reduced development budget does not mean that it would affect the growth in the economy. “For the poverty reduction and employment it does not required heavy investment locally or especially in the rural areas. It requires the development projects to provide employment and benefit the local people.” The adviser also said that the size of the budget is not important, the important thing is that the projects benefit the people, create employment and providing positive results in the livelihood of the people. Regarding containing inflation at a tolerable level, the Adviser said that the government has been unable to reduce the inflation to a great extent. “We have to reduce the inflation to maintain the macroeconomic stability. Remittances inflow is increasing, that is very good news. The balance of payments has returned to positive. Only inflation is yet to come down to a tolerable level.” He said that Bangladesh Bank through its contractionary monetary policy and credit policy is trying to control inflation.

Legal expenses in Bangladesh are escalating at an alarming rate, driven by a syndicate of Supreme Court lawyers, said ICC Chief Prosecutor Md Tajul Islam on Monday. Tajul Islam said this while speaking at a dialogue titled "Dialogue for Democratic Reconstruction — on Judiciary," organised by the Centre for Governance Studies (CGS) at the CIRDAP Auditorium in the capital. Raising serious concerns about the state of the judiciary, the chief prosecutor said, “While a regular lawyer’s fee might amount to Tk 20,000, political biases in the courts often compel litigants to hire syndicate lawyers, who charge between Tk 5 lakh and Tk 25 lakh to secure bail or a favourable outcome.”  “Cases handled by general lawyers are unlikely to succeed,” he added, highlighting the difficulties faced by those unable to afford such exorbitant costs. Tajul Islam alleged that ordinary lawyers, unable to secure clients, are increasingly resorting to corrupt practices. He also criticised bench officers for accepting bribes ranging from Tk 20,000 to Tk 1 lakh to expedite the listing of bail petitions. Advocate Tajul Islam returning as Chief Prosecutor at ICT, where once he led defence of Jamaat leaders “I have seen instances where judgments were delayed by three years due to bribe-related issues. Political appointments of judges have exacerbated corruption within the judiciary. When the judicial system is used for political purposes, judges exploit the situation to engage in corrupt activities,” he mentioned. Citing the Supreme Court’s decision to halt the corruption investigation into S Alam, he posed a pointed question: “Why did the Supreme Court shield corrupt individuals who support the ruling party? This culture must end.” Backlog of cases The ICC Chief Prosecutor expressed alarm over the backlog of cases in the judicial system, and described how files are stored haphazardly in inadequate spaces, including in front of bathrooms in annex buildings. He called for the urgent digitisation of case management to enhance efficiency. “At present, even if no new cases are filed, it would take at least 30 years to resolve the existing backlog.” The prosecutor underscored the necessity of structural reform in the judiciary to ensure its impartiality and effectiveness. He urged authorities to address corruption, improve infrastructure, and embrace digital solutions to overcome the inefficiencies plaguing the judicial system.

The Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) ended Monday's trading on a downtrend. The DSEX (broad index) decreased by 25.61 points to 5,170.79 points, compared to 5,196.41 points in the previous (Sunday) trading session. The Shariah-based DSES index decreased by 6.25 points to 1155.9 points, and the DS30 blue-chip index fell by 13.07 points to settle at 1922.1 points. A total of 10.62 crore shares and units changed hands through 106865 transactions, seeing a slight decrease from the previous session of 10.98 crore shares through 106414 transactions. A total of Tk 303.2 crore worth of shares and bonds were traded in the DSE on Monday, which saw a decrease from the previous session of Tk 312.9 crore. Out of the 396 issues (companies) traded, 99 advanced, 216 declined and 81 remained unchanged at the DSE. The port city bourse, CSE, also settled on a downtrend of trading. The All Share Price Index (CASPI) increased by 13.41 points and settled at 14454.63 points. On the CSE, 202 companies participated in trading. Of them, 54 companies recorded price gains, 111 companies saw declines, and 37 companies remained unchanged. At the CSE shares and units of 33.96 lakh changed hands through 1563 transactions on Monday. The value of trading shares and units was Tk 124 crore.

Fifty rural women were empowered with the Dreamwater Filter, a portable and automated water filter which can convert upto 15,000 liters of flood water into drinking water, in becoming water entrepreneurs and disaster respondents in Ulipur, Char Rajibpur and Raumari of Kurigram district. Footsteps Bangladesh, a next generation organization, is implementing the 18 month long project which was supported through the AFCIA grant provided jointly by the United Nations Development Programme, European Union and Adaptation Fund. They shared the information at a knowledge sharing seminar held recently on their Dreamwater Project- empowering rural women in converting flood water into drinking water in northern Bangladesh. Footsteps was the only Bangladeshi organization and one of the 44 organizations in the world to receive the Adaptation Fund for Climate Innovation Accelerator (AFCIA) grant. The knowledge sharing seminar was hosted at Ascott Palace in Dhaka, where the Footsteps team shared key milestones, activities and impact of the project which began in August 2023. It also informed that 3500+ beneficiaries in the three sub districts of Kurigram are currently enjoying access to clean drinking water from surface and flood water from this project. Joint Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Rezaul Karim as the special guest shared how dire the scenario is in Kurigram when it comes to climate change and water access, where he served as Deputy Commissioner for three years, and how an innovation like the Dreamwater Filter can come in handy to build local adaptation to the increasing floods in the region. The session also showcased a short documentary of the project alongside a demo of the Dreamwater Filter. Representatives from various NGOs, INGOs, embassies and governmental agencies were present during the event. “The AFCIA grant helped us in testing our device and building the market for Dreamwater in northern Bangladesh, and we hope this device becomes a beacon of hope in achieving local adaptation to the impacts of floods and other natural disasters in our communities” said Co-Founder and President at Footsteps Bangladesh Shah Rafayat Chowdhury. UNDP has committed a second round of financing to support this project of Footsteps, empowering more rural women in northern Bangladesh in harnessing flood water as a drinking water source using the Dreamwater Portable Filter. During the seminar, the organization extended its gratitude to the UNDP, AFCIA, EU, and the Adaptation Fund for their invaluable support in making the Dreamwater project a success. The event underscored the need for collective efforts to tackle water and climate-related challenges and highlighted the importance of empowering local communities, particularly women, as key agents of change.

Speaking at a national dialogue, Deputy Inspector General of Police Quazi Zia Uddin has emphasised that every crisis is an opportunity to reimagine, reform, and rebuild trust. "True reform starts when we prioritise service over control and trust over fear," he said. The national dialogue titled “Towards Better Protection of Public Safety and Community Rights: Expectations on Bangladesh’s Police and Public Services”, co-hosted by UNDP in collaboration with UN Women, UNICEF, and UNFPA, was held in Dhaka on Monday. The event emphasised the urgent need for structural reforms to establish a professional, people-centered, and inclusive police service in Bangladesh. The dialogue concluded a series of stakeholders, communities, students, experts and CSOs consultations held in Khulna, Chattogram, and Dhaka, which called for strengthening police-community relationships, legislative and human resource reforms, equitable access to justice, accountability mechanisms and leveraging technology to enhance transparency and efficiency. Participants also requested that resources, career management and service conditions within the police be strengthened. DMP solicits public cooperation in helping police shift to more community-based approach Sonali Dayaratne, Deputy Resident Representative of UNDP Bangladesh, said, “We are committed to supporting an inclusive and consultative approach to police and justice reforms. Women, youth, and civil society must be at the center of these structural changes to rebuild independent public institutions with integrity and public confidence.” Participants outlined several actionable recommendations to enhance public safety and police accountability. They agreed on the urgent need to reform the outdated Police Act of 1861 to reflect modern democratic principles and security challenges. Strengthening collaboration between police and communities, particularly engaging youth and women, was emphasized to foster trust and shared responsibility for security. Advancing digitized police operations through modern tools was highlighted as a means to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability. Recommendations also included establishing independent oversight mechanisms, such as a Police Service Commission, to combat corruption and build public confidence through impartial oversight. Participants agreed that police reform must be synced with justice governance reforms to ensure the effective functioning of the criminal justice chain. Ensuring equitable access to justice for vulnerable groups, including refugees and marginalized communities, was identified as a priority. Gender-sensitive training for police personnel and increasing the representation of women in law enforcement were proposed to enhance inclusivity and responsiveness. Upgrading infrastructure to better address the needs of women and children was also highlighted as an urgent requirement.

The Zakat Board under the Islamic Foundation has approved a proposal to distribute Tk 11 crore among the underprivileged during the current fiscal year. The decision was taken at the 64th meeting of the board, held on Monday at the Islamic Foundation in Agargaon with board Chairman and Religious Adviser Dr AFM Khalid Hossain in then chair. In the meeting, the newly reconstituted board—formed after the July revolution—reached a consensus on strengthening and streamlining its activities. The board also decided to enhance public engagement and intensify promotional campaigns to encourage potential donors to contribute to the Zakat Fund. A six-member committee was also formed to revise and refine the Zakat Fund policy. This committee will be led by senior Hadith scholar Sheikh Mufti Jasim Uddin of Darul Ulum Muinul Islam Madrasa, Chattogram. The board expressed its determination to uplift the Zakat programme's impact and expand its reach to address the needs of the most vulnerable segments of society.

Palestinian Ambassador to Bangladesh Yousef Ramadan paid a courtesy visit to President Mohammed Shahabuddin at Bangabhaban on Monday, expressing gratitude for Bangladesh's solidarity with the Palestinian people. During a briefing, President's Press Secretary Joynal Abedin shared that Ambassador Ramadan thanked the Bangladeshi government and its people for their unwavering support for Palestine, particularly during times of crisis. Outgoing Japanese Ambassador highlights strengthened ties in farewell meeting with President President Shahabuddin reiterated Bangladesh's strong condemnation of the ongoing violence in Palestine, specifically highlighting the indiscriminate killing of women and children by Israeli forces. He also emphasized Bangladesh’s consistent efforts to champion the Palestinian cause at international platforms, including the United Nations (UN), the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Visiting East Timorese president calls on counterpart at Bangabhaban Senior officials, including Senior Secretary to the President's Office Nasimul Ghani and Military Secretary Major General Mohammad Adil Chowdhury, were present during the meeting.

One more death was reported from dengue in 24 hours till Monday morning, raising the number of fatalities from the mosquito-borne disease in Bangladesh to 564 this year. The death has been reported in the Barishal division, outside the city corporations, according to the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS). Dengue prevention neglected in underprivileged areas: Speakers During the period, 172 more patients were hospitalised with viral fever, it added. Of them, 34 dengue patients were admitted in hospital under Dhaka North City Corporation while 33 were hospitalised in Dhaka South City Corporation. As of now, 962 patients are receiving treatment in hospitals across the country. Since January 1, 2024, a total of 100,366 dengue cases have been reported. More research on dementia needed, says Health Adviser Last year, dengue claimed the lives of 1,705 people, making it the deadliest year on record. According to the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), there were 321,179 dengue cases and 318,749 recoveries in 2023.

Law Adviser Asif Nazrul on Monday underscored the urgent need for sweeping reforms in Bangladesh's judiciary, mentioning that political appointments of judges have undermined its integrity. “The appointment of judges based on political loyalty in the High Court is a major factor behind the collapse of Bangladesh's judiciary. No matter how sensitive or contentious the term ‘reform’ is, we have no alternative to it,” said Nazrul at a dialogue titled "Dialogue for Democratic Reconstruction on Judiciary" at the CIRDAP Auditorium. If Bangladesh isn't built back better than before, July Uprising will have failed: Asif Nazrul The Centre for Governance Studies (CGS) organised the dialogue. Criticising the recruitment culture, he said, “If judges are appointed based on their allegiance to political slogans like 'Jai Bangla' or 'Zindabad’, there can be no hope for justice. We need to rethink our approach and provide actionable frameworks, such as charts, for tracking progress instead of merely issuing recommendations.” Regarding the issue of lower court independence, he said, “We often focus solely on ensuring the independence of the lower courts, which typically means their accountability to the High Court. But if the High Court itself is the most corrupt and politically loyal institution, how can we ensure judicial independence?” To ensure greater transparency, Asif Nazrul recommended establishing an independent secretariat or Registrar General's office for the High Court. “This proposal, initiated by the Chief Justice, is under consideration, and we plan to hold consultations on its implementation,” he said.  

Summit Group has issued a clarification in response to the allegations made by the National Committee for the Preparation of the White Paper on the State of Bangladesh Economy. The group said that the draft white paper refers to Summit Group as a “special large business group” that is said to have benefited from “project income exemption” and “income derived from power generation exemption.” In a statement, Summit Group clarified that these exemptions are part of a broader policy initiative applicable to the country’s power and energy sector. It noted that the “Bangladesh Private Power Generation Policy”, which was originally formulated in 1996, was designed to attract investment to address the country's critical energy needs. The policy led to the development of approximately 104 projects. Summit emphasised that the concessions mentioned in the white paper were not exclusive to Summit Group but were part of a comprehensive strategy aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the energy sector and increasing the country’s energy capacity, it said. Regarding the section of the White Paper that addresses “Other Common Malpractice,” which alleges that the terms and conditions of the agreement with Summit were altered—specifically mentioning the conversion of Summit Meghnaghat 335 Dual Fuel Power Plant from Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) to High-Speed Diesel (HSD) fuel without any change in capacity payment or heat rate—Summit provided an explanation. Summit explained that the government’s fuel supplier, Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation (BPC), had failed to provide the agreed-upon fuel oil, and as a result, an agreement was made with the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) to supply alternative fuel (HSD). Summit said that this decision was taken to ensure the continued operation of the plant and to meet the promised electricity generation. As per the original tender terms, Summit is still willing to accept Heavy Fuel Oil if supplied. In response to the white paper’s allegation that Summit, which operates Bangladesh’s second Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU), is supplying LNG at high prices, leading to the misuse of government funds, Summit clarified that its FSRU is not involved in gas supply. Summit has not imported or supplied gas. The long-term gas supply agreement between Summit Oil and Shipping Company Limited and Petrobangla was the lowest value compared to other agreements at the time, such as those with Oman’s OQ Trading and US-based Accelerate Energy, Summit Group claimed.  

The Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (Ecnec) on Monday approved 10 projects involving Tk 1,974.30 crore. Of this, Tk 1,642.98 crore will come from government fund and Tk 3,31.32 crore from organisations’ own fund. The approval was given at the Ecnec meeting held at the NEC Conference Room in the Planning Commission with Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus in the chair. Ecnec approves five projects worth Tk 5,915.99 crore Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park, Moulvibazar (Phase 1) project was also cancelled in the meeting. Planning Advisor Wahiduddin Mahmud briefed reporters after the Ecnec meeting. The approved projects are: “Construction of River Ports in Chilmari Area (Ramna, Jorgach, Rajibpur, Roumari, Nayarhat) (1st Revised)”, “Ashuganj-Palash Sabuj” project, “Expansion of Sustainable Agricultural Technology in Comilla Region” project, “Cutting of Economically Lost Rubber Trees, Re-Gardening and Modernization of Rubber Processing” project, “Procurement and Installation of 60 MMSCFD Capacity Process Plant for Bhola North Gas Field”, “Drilling of Rashidpur-11 Well (Exploration Well)” Project, “2D Seismic Survey over Exploration Block 7 and 9” Project; “Establishment of 60 Day Care Centers of the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs” Project “Rehabilitation and Quality Improvement of Level Crossing Gates of Eastern Zone of Bangladesh Railway (4th Revised)” Project and “Rehabilitation and Quality Improvement of Level Crossing Gates of Western Zone of Bangladesh Railway (3rd Revised)” Project. In first ECNEC meeting, Interim Government suspends Five-Year Plan Besides, the members of Ecnec were informed about six projects approved by Planning Adviser Dr Wahiduddin Mahmud.  

International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, has partnered with Meghna Re-Rolling & Steel Mills Limited, a sister concern of Meghna Group of Industries to establish Bangladesh’s first climate-smart steel plant. According to IFC, this state-of-the-art facility will produce 1.5 million metric tons of steel annually—which represents around 20 percent of Bangladesh’s current annual demand—using 100 percent recycled scrap. IFC to partner with MGI to set up country's first climate-smart steel plant Supported by a financing package of $100 million, this transformative project is set to deliver significant economic, environmental, and social benefits, said a press release. By leveraging advanced technology, it will reduce carbon emissions compared to traditional steel production, while creating over 20,000 direct and indirect jobs across the value chain, driving growth and sustainability. “Bangladesh’s steel industry is critical for building infrastructure that drives sustainable growth,” said Martin Holtmann, IFC’s Country Manager for Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal. “This project represents a major leap forward, not only in climate-smart manufacturing but also in job creation and industrial advancement. We are excited to contribute to the transformation of Bangladesh’s industrial landscape, supporting the nation’s journey towards a greener, more resilient future,” he added. Government seeks World Bank, IFC support for ongoing, future programmes: Finance Adviser This project marks a major milestone for Bangladesh’s steel industry, aligning with the Paris Agreement and meeting the criteria for 100 percent climate finance under global climate tracking principles. Additionally, IFC and MRSL are collaborating to develop a comprehensive decarbonization roadmap, setting a new benchmark for sustainability in the country’s industrial sector. Chairman and Managing Director of MGI Mostafa Kamal said “We are thrilled to partner with IFC on this groundbreaking project that will reshape the future of Bangladesh’s steel industry. This investment not only strengthens our capacity to produce high-quality, climate-smart steel but also represents a significant milestone for our country’s economic and industrial growth.” IFC partners with EPIC Group to support sustainable textile manufacturing in Bangladesh, India The investment also aligns with the World Bank Group’s vision for Green, Resilient, and Inclusive Development (GRID), promoting climate-smart infrastructure, economic diversification, and industrial competitiveness. IFC is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets. In fiscal year 2024, IFC committed a record $56 billion to private companies and financial institutions in developing countries.

The death toll in the tragic incident involving a fertiliser-laden cargo ship ‘MV Al-Bakherah of Brishti Enterprises’ on the Meghna River in Chandpur rose to seven on Monday afternoon, after two people succumbed to their injuries while undergoing treatment at Chandpur Upazila Health Complex. "They died while undergoing treatment at the hospital," said Sudipta Roy, Additional Superintendent of Chandpur Police of the district. Earlier, police had recovered five bodies and rescued three critically injured individuals from the vessel in the Ishanbala area. Of the rescued people, two passed away, while the remaining injured person continues to receive treatment at the hospital. The victims have been identified as Master Kibria, engine driver Salauddin, helmsman Aminul Munshi, and greasers Sajibul, Azizul, and Majedul Islam. The name of one of the deceased is yet to be confirmed. The injured individual has been identified as Jewel. All of the victims and the injured are residents of Narail district. Naval police suspected that they may have come under attack during the night. Master Bachchu Mia and greaser Md Masud, from Brishti Enterprise's other ship, Mugni-3, said that the vessel Al-Bakherah, which was carrying fertiliser, left Chittagong at 8am on Sunday. Later, the company's owner, Shipon, attempted to contact the Al Bakherah but received no response. Concerned about the loss of communication, he instructed the Mugni-3 crew to reach out. When the Mugni-3 staff spotted Al Bakherah near Mawa, they found the ship drifting and the bodies of the victims in a pool of blood. They immediately called emergency services at 999. Upon receiving the call, the Coast Guard and Naval Police from Chandpur arrived at the scene and recovered the bodies. Dr. Anisur Rahman, the Resident Medical Officer (RMO) at Chandpur Government General Hospital, said that one of the injured, Jewel, suffered head and neck injuries from a sharp weapon. After receiving initial treatment, Jewel was sent to Dhaka for advanced care. Syed Mushfiqur Rahman, Superintendent of Chandpur Naval Police, mentioned that it is believed the victims may have been killed in an attempt to prevent a robbery on the ship. A thorough investigation into the incident is currently underway.  Chandpur Deputy Commissioner (DC) Mohammad Mohsin Uddin visited the scene and shared that one of the injured individuals communicated through a hand gesture, indicating there were eight people involved. The cause of the attack and further details remain under investigation. DC Mohsin Uddin also said that he had spoken with the naval police and the coast guard regarding security, as ships regularly travel on this route. He emphasised the need to strengthen security measures to ensure the safety of the area. This tragic event has left the local community in shock, as officials work to uncover the circumstances surrounding the deaths.

Home Affairs Adviser Lt Gen (retd) Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury on Monday said that a seven-member commission has been formed to investigate the 2009 Pilkhana massacre. Speaking at a programme at the BGB headquarters in Pilkhana, the adviser said the Chief Adviser endorsed the formation of the commission on Sunday night. Home Adviser warns of strict action over Biswa Ijtema killings Jahangir Alam expressed the hope that the creation of the commission, a long-standing demand of the nation, would be a significant step towards bringing clarity and justice to the tragic incident. The commission's objective is to uncover the true causes behind the events of February 25, 2009, when a mutiny erupted at the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR, now BGB) headquarters in Pilkhana, resulting in the deaths of dozens, including military personnel and civilians. Committee to probe BDR killings will be formed in 5 working days: Home Adviser On the matter of Rohingya repatriation, Jahangir Alam remarked, "I cannot provide specific details on this issue. For a more comprehensive response, you may contact the Ministry of Foreign Affairs."

Experts at a seminar in Dhaka have called for stricter monitoring to combat the growing problem of food adulteration and counterfeit products in Bangladesh, citing their serious impact on public health. At the seminar titled “Effects of Counterfeit Products in Bangladesh Market and Their Impact on Human Health,” speakers revealed that counterfeit goods labeled as globally renowned brands are being locally produced and sold in Bangladesh. These fake products are linked to a rise in health complications, with many people developing diseases at an early age due to long-term consumption of such items. Timely information more vital than food during disasters: Experts The event was held on Monday at the Auditorium of the Economic Reporters’ Forum (ERF) in Paltan and jointly organized by the ERF and the Bangladesh Foodstuff Importers & Suppliers Association (BAFISA). The seminar aimed to raise awareness about the proliferation of counterfeit products and explore solutions to the problem through stricter enforcement, public education, and improved regulations. Mohammad Alim Akhter Khan, Director General of the Directorate of National Consumers’ Rights Protection (DNCRP), attended the seminar as the chief guest. He emphasized that government agencies alone cannot ensure food safety without greater public awareness and ethical business practices. Educational institutions and ethical learning play a key role in preventing food adulteration; sensitizing businesses and fostering patriotism among citizens is crucial for meaningful change, said Khan. Food & Beverage Marketing Fest 4.0 concludes BAFISA President Mohammad Borhan E Sultan presented data highlighting the alarming extent of fake products in the market. He demonstrated how counterfeit goods are labeled to imitate international brands, misleading consumers and undermining public trust. Panelists at the seminar included Dr. Mohammad Mostafa, a member of the Bangladesh Food Safety Authority (BFSA), Mohammad Arafat Hossain Sarker, Deputy Director of the Bangladesh Standard and Testing Institution (BSTI), and Md. Anowar Hossain, General Secretary of BAFISA. Refayet Ullah Mirdha also contributed to the discussion.

Bangladesh Bank (BB) has formulated a special regulation to appoint qualified international consulting firms to conduct risk-based integrated audit activities of the banks.  Under ‘The Special Regulations of Bangladesh Bank' 2024’, the central bank will appoint consulting firms for the development of banking companies and banking policies which will conduct in-depth audits of specific banks. According to the central bank, the regulation was formulated at a meeting of the central bank's board of directors.  13 banks submit answers to central bank for unusual dollar purchases that hiked exchange rate The central bank in a letter to the managing directors and chief executive officers of all banks in the country on Sunday said that this rule will come into effect immediately. According to the central bank “Whereas in spite of the requisite regulatory framework in place, a number of banks in Bangladesh have been facing multifarious challenges in respect of quality of assets, corporate governance, policies and compliance of laws and eegulations and thereby damaging the trust and confidence of the public in general and undermining the credibility of the banking system as a whole.” DSEX index gains 2.5 points, over 3 crore shares change hands in first hour today The BB considers it proper and expedient to undertake a risk-based comprehensive assessment of the concerned banks to identify the core issues causing problems and to undertake reforms, where necessary, to preserve trust, stability, and sustainability of the banking system, it said.