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Air defence systems were activated in parts of Tehran, according to reports by Iranian media outlets Nour News and Mehr News Agency, though no details were provided about the cause and no incidents were immediately reported. Meanwhile, Israel Katz said Israel is “prepared to resume the war” against Iran, adding that it is awaiting a “green light” from the United States, reports Al Jazeera. In a video statement, Katz said the Israeli military is ready for both defensive and offensive operations, warning that future attacks would be “different and lethal”. He also claimed that Israel aims to strike key energy and infrastructure targets in Iran, escalating rhetoric amid already heightened regional tensions. Efforts to revive negotiations over the ongoing conflict remain uncertain despite mediation attempts by Pakistan. The conflict has already left thousands dead, particularly in Iran and Lebanon, while also contributing to global economic instability.

Donald Trump has said he ordered the United States Navy to “shoot and kill” any Iranian boats laying mines in the Strait of Hormuz, raising concerns over the fragile ceasefire between the two countries. In a social media post on Thursday, Trump said there should be “no hesitation” in targeting any vessel involved in mining the vital shipping route, reports Al Jazeera. He also announced intensified efforts to clear explosives from the waterway, saying US mine-sweeping operations would continue at a “tripled-up level”. The Strait of Hormuz, a crucial corridor linking the Gulf to the Indian Ocean, has become a focal point of tensions during the ongoing conflict. Before the war, about 20 percent of the world’s oil and gas shipments passed through the narrow passage. The escalation comes as both sides continue competing maritime measures. While Washington has maintained a naval blockade targeting Iran-linked vessels, Tehran has also seized foreign ships in the region, accusing them of violating maritime rules. The US military said it recently intercepted another tanker carrying Iranian oil in the Indian Ocean, adding to a series of similar actions in recent days. Earlier, US forces also seized an Iranian vessel and directed multiple ships to turn back. Iran, meanwhile, has insisted it will defend itself against any aggression and has made lifting the blockade a key condition for resuming talks with Washington. Despite a recently extended ceasefire, tensions remain high as the duelling blockades threaten to reignite broader conflict, with no clear timeline set for a lasting agreement.

Iran’s parliament deputy speaker Hamidreza Haji Babaei has said the first revenues collected from tolls imposed on ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz have been deposited into the country’s Central Bank account. According to Tasnim News Agency, Haji Babaei did not provide details on how the revenue was collected or which vessels paid the fees. The claim could not be independently verified, reports BBC. Before the current ceasefire, Tehran had indicated that passage through the strait would be limited to what it described as “friendly” countries, with discussions underway about imposing tolls on vessels using the key maritime route. However, authorities had not clarified whether such charges were being enforced or how much ships would be required to pay. In late March, Iran’s embassy in India denied reports that vessels were being charged $2 million to pass through the strait. Separately, Iranian lawmaker Alireza Salimi told Tasnim that fees had been collected from ships, though the amounts varied depending on cargo type and associated risks. “The amount and fees collected from each of these ships vary depending on the type and amount of cargo and the level of risk they carry, and Iran determines how and to what extent these fees are collected,” he said. The development comes amid heightened tensions in the region, with US President Donald Trump previously warning ships against paying tolls to Iran for passage through the strategic waterway.

A US intelligence assessment suggests it could take up to six months to fully clear the Strait of Hormuz of mines allegedly deployed by Iran, according to a report by The Washington Post. US defense officials briefed lawmakers this week, saying such an operation is unlikely to begin until the ongoing US-Israeli war with Iran ends. Members of the House Armed Services Committee were told on Tuesday that the prolonged timeline could keep global gasoline and oil prices elevated, potentially through upcoming US midterm elections. The assessment indicated that Iran may have deployed 20 or more mines in and around the strait. Some of the mines were reportedly floated remotely using GPS technology, making them difficult to detect, while others were believed to have been placed by small boats operated by Iranian forces. The disclosure was made during a classified briefing to lawmakers. However, Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell pushed back on the reports, describing them as “inaccurate.” “As we said in March, one assessment does not mean the assessment is plausible, and a six-month closure of the Strait of Hormuz is an impossibility and completely unacceptable to the (Defense) Secretary,” he said, without providing an alternative timeline. Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump said there is “no time frame” for ending the conflict with Iran.

Iran’s exiled crown prince Reza Pahlavi criticized the ceasefire between the Unites States and Iran. He argued Thursday that the agreement assumes the Iranian government’s behavior will change and “you’re going to deal with people who all of a sudden have become pragmatists.” “I don’t see that happening,” he said during a news conference in Berlin. “I’m not saying that diplomacy should not be given a chance, but I think diplomacy has been given enough chance.” Pahlavi has tried to position himself for a return to power should the Shiite theocracy fall and has supported the U.S.-Israeli military intervention in the Middle East. Pahlavi called on Europeans to do more to support Iranian people fighting for democracy. He claimed 19 political prisoners were executed by Iranian authorities in the past two weeks and another 20 people have been sentenced to death. “Will the free world do something or watch the slaughter in silence,” Pahlavi wondered.

Iran fired on three vessels and seized two of them in the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday, escalating its actions against shipping in the vital route a day after U.S. President Donald Trump extended a ceasefire while maintaining a blockade of Iranian ports. The confrontation between the United States and Iran has severely disrupted exports through the strait, a key passage that normally handles about 20 percent of the world’s traded oil, with no clear resolution in sight. Iranian media reported that the country’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard was taking the seized vessels to Iran, marking a further escalation. However, the White House said the seizures did not breach the terms of the ceasefire. The ongoing tensions have already pushed up global fuel prices and increased the cost of food and other goods. The price of Brent crude, the global benchmark, has surged past $100 per barrel, rising around 35 percent compared to pre-conflict levels, although global stock markets have shown limited reaction so far. Dan Jørgensen, the European Union’s energy commissioner, warned that the disruption could have long-term consequences for both consumers and businesses, comparing it to major energy crises over the past 50 years. He said the situation is costing Europe an estimated 500 million euros, or about $600 million, each day.

Lebanese journalist Amal Khalil was killed and another journalist Zeinab Faraj injured in an Israeli airstrike, with both trapped under rubble for more than an hour before rescue teams could reach them. A senior Lebanese military official said Khalil’s body was later recovered from the debris following the strike. According to Lebanon’s health ministry, the attack hit a house where the two journalists had taken shelter after an earlier strike, accusing Israel of targeting the location. Rescue efforts were initially delayed as teams struggled to access the site. A Red Cross team later evacuated Faraj to a hospital along with the bodies of two civilians killed in a previous attack. During the evacuation, the ambulance reportedly came under fire and was struck by multiple bullets. Faraj underwent surgery and is now in stable condition, while Khalil’s employer confirmed she had been killed in the Israeli attack earlier in the day. However, the Israeli military denied deliberately targeting journalists in the incident. #By Middle East Eye

Israeli attacks in Lebanon have damaged or destroyed more than 62,000 housing units, according to a government estimate. Chadi Abdallah, head of the National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS), said at a news conference that within about 45 days, 21,700 housing units were destroyed while 40,500 were damaged. The CNRS also estimated that 428 housing units were destroyed and 50 were damaged during the first three days of a ceasefire, he added. Right-wing ‘Pioneers of Bashan’ settlers stopped in bid to enter Syria: media says Lebanese Environment Minister Tamara Zein told reporters that Israeli strikes did not spare residential areas, civilian infrastructure or places of worship, adding that large agricultural and forested areas were also affected. Since the resumption of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah on March 2, Israeli attacks in Lebanon have killed more than 2,400 people and displaced over one million, according to officials. Source- Al Jazeera

The Israeli army said it stopped around 40 Israeli settlers who attempted to enter Syria earlier on the day. According to the army, the civilians gathered near the border and managed to infiltrate several hundred metres into the Israeli military-controlled buffer zone inside Syria before being turned back. They were later returned to Israel and taken into police custody. Iran ready for talks but only after blockade ends Israeli media identified the infiltrators as members of a right-wing group known as “Pioneers of Bashan”, which advocates for establishing Jewish settlements in Lebanon and Syria. Source- Al Jazeera

US President Donald Trump has said a second round of peace talks with Iran could begin within the next few days, raising cautious hopes for diplomatic progress. According to a report by the New York Post, Pakistani officials indicated that talks might take place within the next 36 to 72 hours. When asked about the possibility, Trump replied in a text message, “It’s possible! President DJT.” The development comes a day after Trump announced the extension of a ceasefire with Iran, which was initially set to expire on Wednesday evening. The extension is aimed at giving Tehran more time to present a “unified proposal” to end the ongoing conflict. While uncertainty remains over Iran’s participation, the prospect of renewed talks signals a potential diplomatic opening amid heightened tensions between the two sides. Source: BBC