United News of Bangladesh

The annual Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing from Wednesday to Thursday as Chinese leaders decided priorities for the economic work in 2026. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, delivered an important speech at the conference. In his speech, Xi reviewed the country's economic work in 2025, analyzed the current economic situation and arranged next year's economic work. It was noted at the meeting that 2025 is a truly extraordinary year, and the main targets for economic and social development will be successfully achieved. As the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) is set to approach a successful conclusion, the meeting noted that over the past five years, China has effectively navigated various shocks and challenges, and achieved new major accomplishments in the cause of the Party and the country. It is necessary to fully tap the economic potential, continue to pursue both policy support and reform and innovation, ensure both market vitality and effective regulation, combine investment in physical assets with investment in human capital, and respond to external challenges by strengthening internal capabilities, the meeting said. Noting that there are still long-standing and new challenges in China's economic development, and the impact of changes in the external environment has deepened while risks and hidden dangers persist in some key areas, the meeting said that these issues can be resolved through efforts, and the underlying conditions and fundamental trends sustaining China's long-term economic growth remain unchanged. The conference stressed the need to fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy, move faster to forge a new development paradigm and focus on promoting high-quality development. China will adhere to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, better coordinate domestic economic work with struggles in the international economic and trade arena, and ensure both development and security. The country will implement more proactive and impactful macroeconomic policies, formulate more far-sighted, more targeted and better-coordinated policies, continuously expand domestic demand and optimize supply, and develop new quality productive forces according to local conditions. Efforts will be made to develop a unified national market and continuously prevent and defuse risks in key areas. It is imperative to secure the steady development of employment, businesses, markets and expectations, getting the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) off to a good start. China will continue to implement a more proactive fiscal policy and maintain necessary fiscal deficits, overall debt levels and expenditure scale, while standardizing tax incentives and fiscal subsidy policies. Greater attention should be given to addressing local fiscal difficulties, and Party and government bodies will continue to keep their belts tightened. China will continue implementing a moderately loose monetary policy, employ various monetary policy tools such as reserve requirement ratios and interest rates in a flexible and efficient manner to maintain ample liquidity. China will guide financial institutions to scale up support for domestic demand expansion, sci-tech innovation, micro, small and medium enterprises, and other key areas. The RMB exchange rate will be kept generally stable at an adaptive, balanced level, the meeting said, adding that China will make macro policy orientations more consistent and effective, and refine expectations management mechanisms to bolster social confidence.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was set to hold urgent talks on Thursday with leaders and senior officials from around 30 countries backing Kyiv’s push for fair terms to end the war with Russia. Top leaders from Germany, Britain and France were expected to join the virtual meeting of Ukraine’s partners, known as the Coalition of the Willing. Zelenskyy signalled that the consultations were hastily arranged as Kyiv tries to avoid being pressured by U.S. President Donald Trump, who is urging a rapid settlement. European governments are racing to shape the talks, saying their own security depends on the outcome. Trump said Wednesday that he had discussed peace proposals “in pretty strong terms” with European leaders and insisted that Zelenskyy “has to be realistic” about a plan that would see Ukraine give up territory to Russia. He did not provide further detail. Trump’s push to broker a deal has stretched beyond his own deadlines. He initially demanded that Kyiv accept his plan before Thanksgiving, but that and earlier timelines have passed without agreement. Russia, aiming to avoid fresh U.S. sanctions, is also trying to show it is engaging with Trump’s efforts. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Moscow has sent Washington additional proposals on collective security guarantees that Ukraine and Europe say are essential to prevent future attacks. He offered no specifics. The diplomatic rush came as Ukraine carried out one of its largest drone strikes of the nearly four-year war, forcing all four Moscow airports to halt flights for seven hours overnight. Airports in eight other Russian cities also faced restrictions, according to Russia’s civil aviation authority. Russia’s Defense Ministry said air defenses shot down 287 Ukrainian drones across several regions. The strike highlighted Ukraine’s ability to hit deep inside Russia, countering the Kremlin’s argument that the invasion gives Moscow overwhelming leverage. Analysts say Russian President Vladimir Putin wants to appear to be negotiating from a position of strength. But since launching the full-scale invasion in February 2022, Russia has seized only about 20 percent of Ukrainian territory. European leaders said Wednesday the talks had reached “a critical moment.” Zelenskyy added late Wednesday that Ukraine will coordinate further with European partners next week. EU member states are scheduled to hold a regular summit in Brussels at the end of next week.  

The U.N. human rights chief said Wednesday that his office is facing a $90 million funding shortfall this year and staff cuts would include about 300 posts, or about 15%, over the course of the year. Volker Turk, the U.N. high commissioner for human rights, says the Geneva-based office was in “survival mode” at a time when major donors, including Britain, Finland, France and the United States, have lowered their contributions. “Our resources have been slashed along with funding for human rights organizations, including at the grassroots level around the world,” Turk told reporters on Human Rights Day. “We are in survival mode.” “My office has had about $90 million less than we needed this year, which means around 300 jobs have been lost and essential work has had to be cut,” in countries like Colombia, Conga, Myanmar and Tunisia, he said, "at a time when the needs are rising.” The rights office had an approved budget from member states of $246 million this year, but received $67 million less than that, spokeswoman Marta Hurtado Gomez said in an email. Additionally, the office had appealed for extra-budgetary, or voluntary, funding for $500 million, but has received half that. It is expected to have spent $273 million by year’s end, which means a deficit of another $23 million. Many U.N. organizations, including the World Health Organization, the U.N. refugee agency and the International Organization for Migration, have slashed jobs and spending this year because some top donors have not paid their U.N. dues in full or cut back foreign aid. Those other organizations have annual budgets in the billions, and far larger staffs than the rights office. “We are all affected,” Turk said, adding that his office has been "disproportionately affected ... in the sense that if you cut what is already very scarce, and if you cut this even further, then obviously it has a huge impact.” After beginning the year with about 2,000 employees, the rights office has already cut 230 posts this year and is expected to cut between 70 and 80 more by year-end.

The daughter of Venezuelan opposition figure María Corina Machado accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on her mother’s behalf Wednesday, after officials confirmed Machado would not be able to attend the ceremony. Machado has been in hiding since Jan. 9, when she briefly appeared at a protest in Caracas and was detained. She has not been seen publicly since. During the award ceremony, Norwegian Nobel Committee Chair Jørgen Watne Frydnes said Machado had made every effort to reach Oslo “despite facing extreme danger,” and assured attendees that she was safe and expected to arrive later. Her daughter, Ana Corina Sosa, collected the prize in her place. In an audio message released by the Nobel Foundation, Machado said many people had risked their lives to help her travel and described the honor as recognition for all Venezuelans. She said she looked forward to reuniting with family and supporters she had not seen in two years. Several Latin American leaders, including Argentina’s Javier Milei and Ecuador’s Daniel Noboa, attended the ceremony to show support for Machado, who was awarded the prize for her push for democratic change in Venezuela. Machado won the opposition primary but was barred from running in the 2024 presidential election, which later returned President Nicolás Maduro to power amid allegations of arrests, repression and rights abuses. Her replacement candidate, Edmundo González, who has since sought asylum in Spain, was also present at the event. Machado joins several previous Nobel Peace laureates who could not attend due to imprisonment or persecution, including Narges Mohammadi, Ales Bialiatski, Liu Xiaobo and Aung San Suu Kyi. Venezuelan activist Gustavo Tovar-Arroyo said her absence underscored the risks faced by those resisting authoritarian governments, adding that supporters knew the dangers involved but remained committed to the struggle.

Wearing a white coat and a face mask, Indonesian trainee Fadli Ilhami followed the instructions of a Chinese doctor who was showing him how to operate a coronary angiography. Fadli, 32, is one of nine Indonesian doctors who relocated to Lanzhou, capital of northwest China's Gansu Province, to participate in a one-year fellowship and medical specialists training program offered by the Indonesian Ministry of Health and the First Hospital of Lanzhou University. Fadli said that he has been provided with a valuable opportunity for further study since he could deal with a variety of different cases in Lanzhou, helping him gain both experience and confidence in the field of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). "I'm deeply motivated to master PCI, with a clear vision of becoming a seasoned expert in this field," said Fadli. The hospital has arranged experienced mentors for one-on-one guidance, combining theory and practice to boost the specialist skills of trainees, said Bai Ming, vice president at the hospital and also a leading expert in treating cardiovascular diseases. Bai's team has persistently carried out in-depth research and extensive practice in the field of interventional cardiology over a long period of time. The heart center at this hospital is considered the premier cardiovascular care hub in northwest China. "The goal is to train them to master diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of cardiovascular interventional procedures," Bai noted. According to the Indonesian government, cardiovascular diseases claim around 500,000 lives each year in that country. One reason for this high mortality rate in Indonesia is the shortage of heart specialists trained in interventional cardiology. Santi Putri Ramdhani, 40, also an Indonesian trainee, is confident she will be able to perform operations in her country once she returns to Indonesia. "There are so many cases I have already performed in this hospital. All of our mentors are very supportive and they are very generous to share their knowledge, including technical skills, clinical judgment and decision-making," said Santi. Xu Jizhe, an associate chief physician at the hospital and a mentor in the training program, offered knowledge regarding foundational theories and core technologies of PCI to trainees. Fundamental procedures such as preoperative preparation and patient surface cleaning and disinfection, as well as advanced technological interventions including stent implantation, have been included in the training, which will last until next March, Xu said. He added that, in accordance with training requirements, each trainee needs to participate in and study 300 cases of cardiovascular interventional procedures, and so far, they have finished over 200 cases. Hariman Kristian Sitanggang, another trainee from Indonesia, expressed his gratitude to the mentoring team and voiced hope that more clinic programs would be on offer for Indonesian doctors in the future, since this kind of program is a crucial step toward reducing the number of deaths caused by cardiovascular diseases. "The Chinese doctors are very professional and patient. They not only taught us really helpful medical knowledge, but also treated us like a family, which meant a lot to us," he said. The trainees told Xinhua that they look forward to treating patients with cardiovascular diseases after returning home armed with medical techniques they learned in China, which should enable them to save more lives.  

The close relationship between U.S. President Donald Trump and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is bringing the two countries closer to resolving Turkey’s exclusion from the F-35 fighter jet program, the U.S. ambassador to Ankara said Wednesday. Ambassador Tom Barrack, who also serves as Trump’s special envoy for Syria, said on social media that the “positive relationship” between the leaders has created a new atmosphere of cooperation, leading to the most productive discussions on the F-35 issue in nearly a decade. Turkey was removed from the F-35 program during Trump’s first term after purchasing the Russian-made S-400 air defense system, raising U.S. concerns that the missile system could compromise F-35 security. Ankara has sought readmission, noting its $1.4 billion investment before being suspended in 2019. The U.S. also imposed sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act in 2020. Barrack said discussions continue on Turkey’s desire to rejoin the program while maintaining its S-400 system, with hopes for a breakthrough in the coming months that would satisfy both U.S. security requirements and Turkish interests. While barred from F-35 deliveries, Turkey is strengthening its air force with Eurofighter Typhoons, U.S.-made F-16s, and developing its own KAAN fifth-generation fighter jet, expected in 2028. Trump and Erdogan, who met at the White House in September, have maintained a strong personal rapport. Previous U.S. administrations kept Turkey at a distance due to human rights concerns, ties with Russia, and tensions with regional allies. Trump has also viewed Erdogan as a key intermediary on conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza.  

Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado will not attend the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony in Oslo on Wednesday, the Norwegian Nobel Institute said, with her daughter receiving the award on her behalf. Machado, who has not appeared in public for 11 months, was briefly detained last January after participating in a protest in Caracas. Nobel Institute director Kristian Berg Harpviken said the Venezuelan leader was expected in Oslo but “unfortunately, she won’t arrive in time to attend today’s ceremony or other events.” Machado’s spokesperson, Claudia Macero, confirmed she will miss the ceremony but hoped she could join other events scheduled later in the day. Her current location was not disclosed. Several prominent Latin American leaders, including Argentine President Javier Milei, Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa, Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino, and Paraguayan President Santiago Peña, attended the ceremony to show solidarity with Machado. The 58-year-old won the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts to push for a democratic transition in Venezuela. She had previously won an opposition primary to challenge President Nicolás Maduro in last year’s presidential election, but was barred from running. Her replacement, retired diplomat Edmundo González, later sought asylum in Spain amid a government crackdown. Human rights groups and U.N. officials have repeatedly expressed concern over the situation in Venezuela, citing arrests, disqualifications, and repression of dissent. Nobel officials noted that it is customary for family members to represent laureates unable to attend, citing past winners who were imprisoned, including Narges Mohammadi of Iran in 2023 and Ales Bialiatski of Belarus in 2022. Venezuelan human rights activist Gustavo Tovar-Arroyo said supporters had done their best to bring Machado to Oslo, but warned that such risks are part of challenging a dictatorship.    

Hamas on Tuesday urged the international community to increase pressure on Israel before the group proceeds with the next stage of the Gaza ceasefire. A senior Hamas official said the group wants Israel to reopen a major border crossing, halt lethal attacks, and allow greater humanitarian access to the war-ravaged territory. Israel, meanwhile, says it is prepared to advance to the next, more complex stage of the 20-point ceasefire plan proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump, and is insisting that Hamas first return the remains of the final Israeli hostage still held in Gaza. Husam Badran, a member of Hamas’ political bureau, demanded that all commitments in the ceasefire’s initial phase be fully carried out before any further steps are taken. He accused Israel of continuing to demolish Palestinian homes in areas of Gaza it still controls. According to Palestinian health authorities, Israeli airstrikes and gunfire have killed at least 376 Palestinians since the ceasefire began on Oct. 10. Challenges to the second phaseBadran said the conditions for entering the second phase have not yet been met, signaling a firmer stance from Hamas. However, Hamas has limited bargaining power and may face strong pressure from regional actors such as Qatar and Turkey not to stall the fragile ceasefire. Israel has accused Hamas of breaching the agreement and says its recent strikes are responses to attacks on Israeli soldiers. Israeli forces also acknowledge shooting Palestinians who approached the “Yellow Line,” a loosely defined boundary between Israeli-controlled areas and the rest of Gaza. While Israel maintains that those killed were suspected militants, some victims—among them women and children—appear to have been civilians. Humanitarian shortfallsAid agencies, including the United Nations, warn that the humanitarian situation in Gaza remains dire and that incoming aid is far below agreed-upon levels. The ceasefire arrangement called for at least 600 aid trucks per day, but over the past month the U.N. has recorded only about 120 daily. Commercial truck numbers are unclear. COGAT, the Israeli body overseeing aid entry, claims 600–800 trucks are arriving daily. Still, the U.N. says many goods are unaffordable and essential proteins remain scarce. It also reports that medical supplies have not significantly increased and that some hospitals continue to face acute shortages. Israel announced Wednesday that it would start allowing Gaza-bound aid through a Jordan-Israel border crossing. Border crossings and political plansThe ceasefire plan also requires reopening the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt for two-way traffic. Israel says it is ready to let Palestinians exit Gaza through Rafah but not yet to reenter. A U.S.-backed proposal for Gaza’s future has gained traction recently, with negotiations over upcoming ceasefire phases—expected to include Hamas’ disarmament—set to begin soon. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Sunday that both sides are close to entering the second ceasefire stage, pending Hamas’ return of the remaining hostage’s body. Hamas says widespread destruction from Israeli strikes has hindered their search. Officials also say an international body to administer Gaza may be announced by year’s end. Israel’s two-year military campaign in Gaza has killed more than 70,300 Palestinians—around half of them women and children—according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. Although the ministry operates under the Hamas-run government, it is staffed by medical professionals and its data is generally regarded as reliable internationally. The conflict began after Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023 attack on southern Israel, which killed roughly 1,200 people and led to the abduction of 251 hostages. Most hostages or their remains have since been returned through ceasefires or negotiated agreements.

The first phase of the U.S.-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hamas is nearing completion after two months marked by delays and disputes, even as the remains of one hostage are believed to still be in Gaza. The process now moves into a far more complex second phase that could shape the region’s future. The 20-point plan put forward by U.S. President Donald Trump and endorsed by the UN Security Council aims to end Hamas’ rule in Gaza, rebuild the territory under international oversight, normalize Israel’s ties with Arab states and potentially open a path toward Palestinian independence. But officials warn that if the process breaks down, Gaza could remain mired in instability for years, with Hamas retaining control of parts of the territory, Israel maintaining an open-ended military presence and civilians trapped in dire conditions reliant on aid. Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, a key mediator, said the deal has reached a critical stage. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to travel to Washington this month for talks on the way forward. Trump’s plan includes several high-risk components. One major element is the creation of an International Stabilization Force to secure Gaza and train Palestinian police. While countries such as Egypt, Turkey, Indonesia and Pakistan have shown interest, no commitments or deployment timeline have been finalized. A U.S. official says partner nations are meeting this month and expects forces to be deployed in early 2026, though Hamas has said it will oppose any effort to disarm it, and Israel remains wary of relying on foreign troops. Another part of the plan is an international Board of Peace that Trump says he will lead, overseeing a committee of Palestinian technocrats who would run Gaza’s daily affairs. The board has not been formed, though former British Prime Minister Tony Blair is among the names being discussed. The challenge will be creating a body trusted by Israel, Hamas, mediators and aid agencies. Reconstruction is also central to the plan, with Gaza devastated after months of war and most of its two million people displaced. Egypt is preparing to host a donor conference, but the UN estimates rebuilding costs at seventy billion dollars, with no financial framework yet in place. A core requirement is the disarmament of Hamas under international monitoring. Hamas argues it will only consider freezing weapons, not surrendering them, until Israel ends its occupation. Failure to disarm could lead to renewed conflict or clashes with international forces. Palestinians are expected to set up a technocratic committee to administer Gaza, but no names have been announced. Israel’s resistance to involving individuals linked to Hamas or the Palestinian Authority could complicate the process. There are also concerns the committee may have little real power if key decisions rest with the Board of Peace. The ceasefire also envisions a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza except for a buffer area along the border. Israel still controls more than half of the territory, and further withdrawals depend on conditions tied to demilitarization. There is no timeline, and top Israeli military officials have suggested the current dividing line could become a permanent defensive barrier. Another major component is reforming the Palestinian Authority and creating conditions for a “credible pathway” to statehood. Palestinian officials say they have begun reforms, including on corruption and education. Israel opposes Palestinian statehood and any role for the authority in Gaza, which could undermine the plan’s long-term viability. Without progress on these core issues, diplomats warn that support for the ceasefire arrangement could quickly weaken, leaving Gaza’s future uncertain.  

Populist billionaire Andrej Babiš was sworn in on Tuesday as the Czech Republic’s new prime minister, marking a political shift expected to move the country away from supporting Ukraine and oppose key European Union policies, particularly on the environment. Babiš, who previously served as prime minister from 2017 to 2021, said he would defend Czech interests “at home and anywhere in the world” and work to make the country “the best place for life on earth.” President Petr Pavel tasked him with forming a government after his ANO (YES) movement won big in the October election and secured a majority coalition with the anti-migrant Freedom and Direct Democracy party and the right-wing Motorists for Themselves group. The coalition partners have agreed on a 16-member Cabinet: ANO will control eight ministries along with the prime minister’s office, the Motorists will take four, and the Freedom party three. Pavel will appoint the full Cabinet on Monday, his office confirmed. Together, the three parties command 108 seats in the 200-seat lower house, pushing the previous pro-Western government of Petr Fiala into opposition. The new coalition is expected to align more closely with Hungary and Slovakia by distancing Prague from Ukraine as Russia’s war nears its fourth year. Members of the alliance are also sharply critical of EU migration and environmental policies. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán welcomed Babiš’s return, calling him “an old ally” and saying, “Welcome back on board Andrej!” Babiš, 71, still faces fraud charges tied to EU subsidies. Parliament will need to lift his immunity before a court can proceed. After losing the 2021 parliamentary election, Babiš was defeated by Pavel — a retired general — in the presidential race. Pavel agreed to appoint him as prime minister only after Babiš publicly committed to divesting his major business assets to avoid conflicts of interest. Babiš controls roughly 200 companies through the Agrofert conglomerate. He said an independent trustee will oversee Agrofert under a trust fund structure, with an independent protector supervising the group until his death, after which his descendants will inherit it. He also owns a network of clinics and laboratories, and one of his close ANO allies is in line to become the new health minister.