On the sun-kissed fields of Bhandara in Ranisankail municipality, a quiet revolution is taking root as a farmer’s unwavering determination has brought forth an inspiring tale of prosperity and agricultural innovation. Sohel Rana, a dedicated farmer, has embraced a new frontier in farming—sweet corn cultivation.  His remarkable success has not only filled his own heart with joy but has also ignited the aspirations of fellow farmers, who now glimpse a lucrative future in this promising crop. A Bumper Harvest, A Blossoming Dream On a serene Sunday morning, this correspondent visited Sohel’s thriving cornfield, where rows of verdant stalks swayed gently in the breeze.  Their golden cobs, peeking through lush green husks, bore testament to a season of careful toil and bountiful rewards. With guidance from the Ranisankail Upazila Agriculture Office and under the keen supervision of Spain Bangladesh Agro Industries Limited, Sohel took a leap of faith.  He dedicated 10 decimals of his land to the experimental cultivation of high-yielding sweet corn. The results were nothing short of extraordinary. "This was my first time cultivating sweet corn on 10 decimals of land, and I obtained a yield of 30 maunds (approximately 1,100 kg)," Sohel shared, his voice brimming with pride.  "Selling at Tk 480 per maund, I earned Tk 14,400. Spain Bangladesh Agro Industries Limited covered all cultivation costs—I only spent around Tk 2,500 on weeding, irrigation, and harvesting," he said.  The allure of sweet corn lies not just in its profitability but also in its efficiency. The crop reaches maturity within a mere 90 days, offering farmers a swift turnaround on their investment. A Hassle-Free Market and a Vision for Expansion Unlike traditional crops, where farmers often grapple with market fluctuations and middlemen, Sohel found himself in an enviable position.  Offseason mango cultivation: A farmer’s journey to an enviable success Representatives from Spain Bangladesh Agro Industries Limited purchased the fresh, husked cobs directly from him at Tk 12 per kg, sparing him the usual marketing challenges. Buoyed by his maiden success, Sohel now harbours grander ambitions.  “Encouraged by the profits, I plan to expand my cultivation to 50 decimals next season,” he revealed. His triumph has not gone unnoticed. Fellow farmers, once sceptical of the unfamiliar crop, are now eager to tread the same path. A Crop That Sparks Curiosity and Promise Local farmer Jahangir Alam, intrigued by the bountiful harvest, confessed, "We had never seen this type of corn before. The high yield and good market price have motivated me to cultivate sweet corn next year." Another farmer, Abdul Khaleq, echoed the sentiment. "The crop's early harvest and higher weight due to husk inclusion make it a lucrative option," he observed. Their growing enthusiasm signals a shift in local agricultural practices—one that promises not just financial gains but also sustainable farming opportunities. A Boon for Farmers, A Gift for Global Markets Mirza Asaduzzaman, field officer of Spain Bangladesh Agro Industries Limited, shed light on the broader implications of sweet corn cultivation. "Sweet corn matures in half the time compared to traditional varieties," he noted. "With proper care, farmers can achieve 115-120 maunds per bigha (approximately 33 decimals)," he said.  Beyond its economic appeal, the crop boasts significant nutritional value, packed with carbohydrates, fibre, vitamins A, B, C, iron, and potassium. It is a versatile ingredient, finding its place in boiled dishes, grilled delicacies, soups, and even popcorn.  Coffee, cashew cultivation helping Bandarban farmers to line their pockets Besides, its adaptability allows it to be cultivated in both Rabi and Kharif seasons, further enhancing its desirability among farmers. The global demand for sweet corn continues to rise, and Spain Bangladesh Agro Industries Limited is capitalising on this trend by exporting processed sweet corn to Spain, China, the USA, and other countries.  The potential for Bangladeshi farmers to contribute to this growing market is immense. A New Dawn in Agriculture Ranisankail Upazila Agriculture Officer Shahidul Islam described Sohel’s initiative as a milestone for the region.  “This was the first demonstration of sweet corn cultivation in the area by Spain Bangladesh Agro Industries,” he said. Highlighting the multi-faceted benefits of the crop, he added, "Sweet corn is a high-value, nutrient-rich crop with export potential. Its early harvest allows farmers to use the plant as silage for cattle and grow other crops afterward." The impact of Sohel’s success story is already visible. Many farmers, once hesitant, are now eager to embrace sweet corn cultivation, heralding a new era of agricultural innovation in Thakurgaon. As golden cobs continue to flourish under the vast Bangladeshi sky, Sohel’s journey stands as a beacon of hope.  Khulna farmers reap rewards from mustard cultivation, honey production His steadfast resolve has not only secured his own prosperity but has also paved the way for a brighter, more bountiful future for farmers across the region.  

Even though the BNP has agreed to the reform proposal for reinstating the caretaker government system to oversee the upcoming national election, the party insists on maintaining the previous 90-day tenure instead of the 120-day period proposed by the Electoral System Reform Commission. "The caretaker government system is an exceptional measure in the context of Bangladesh's realities. It is a constitutional provision designed to enable the state to be run by elected representatives of the public. So, in this regard, it is preferable to have a caretaker government for a 90-day period, as was the case in the past," the party said in response to the reform recommendation made by the Electoral System Reform Commission. Plans afoot to tackle shortage of water in fighting Sundarban fires In its recent submission to the National Consensus Commission, the BNP also said the main responsibility of the caretaker government is to ensure the conduct of a fair and credible national election. "So, its role should be limited to arranging the national parliamentary elections, and no other elections should be held during its 90-day tenure. The Electoral System Reform Commission recommended a four-month caretaker government system to oversee the national election as well as all local government elections within its tenure. The National Consensus Commission, led by Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus, began its work on February 15, 2025, with the aim of building consensus on the state reform recommendations put forward by the five reform commissions. The commission identified key recommendations from the reports of the five reform commissions—the Constitution Reform Commission, the Public Administration Reform Commission, the Electoral System Reform Commission, the Judiciary Reform Commission, and the ACC Reform Commission—to solicit opinions from political parties. Subsequently, the Consensus Commission sent a spreadsheet containing 166 recommendations to 38 political parties, requesting their specific opinions on the most important reform proposals. On March 23, the BNP submitted its opinions to the National Consensus Commission regarding key recommendations from the five reform commissions. Rather than providing a simple 'Yes' or 'No' response, the party presented its views in a separate column for each recommendation. Regarding the 27 reform recommendations related to the electoral system, the BNP partially agreed with 8 to 9 of them. For many of the remaining recommendations, the party either disagreed or stated that they are constitutionally significant and should be decided by an elected parliament. The Electoral Reform Commission, in its recommendations, proposed that the caretaker government should be granted the authority to reform necessary laws and rules, as well as to reshuffle the administration beyond its routine functions, in order to ensure fair, impartial and credible elections. Eid exodus underway from capital The BNP strongly opposed this recommendation, arguing that it pertains to constitutional matters. "Administrative reshuffling is a routine duty of the caretaker government. There is no scope for this government to undertake any other responsibilities beyond its routine functions during the election period.” The Electoral Reform Commission also suggested the establishment of a permanent National Constitutional Council to finalise the appointment of the head of the caretaker government. Following this, the head of the caretaker government would appoint an additional 20 advisers. Regarding the recommendation, the BNP said the issue also pertains to constitutional reform. Since it involves a fundamental change, the party argued that an elected national parliament, which has the power to amend the Constitution with a two-thirds majority vote, should make the appropriate decision on this matter. On the matter of holding local government elections before the national election during the polls-time government, the BNP said the primary responsibility of the caretaker or interim government is to conduct the national election, not the local government elections. “Whenever the National Parliament is dissolved, it is essential to hold parliamentary elections within 90 days. So, there is no scope for holding local government elections before the National Parliament elections under the caretaker government, the party said. The BNP also opposed the proposal to establish a permanent independent authority for the delimitation of constituencies, stating that constituency delimitation is a key constitutional responsibility of the Election Commission. “So, creating a separate authority for this task would lead to dual authorities and administrative complexities, which is undesirable.” About the commission’s proposal to establish a permanent National Constitutional Council (NCC) for appointments to all constitutional bodies, including the Election Commission, the BNP rejected it, arguing that the formation of such a council appears to contradict the constitution. The commission proposed that if Election Commissioners fail to perform their duties or violate their oath, a parliamentary committee would investigate and recommend actions to the President. In response, the BNP argued that the Election Commission is an independent constitutional body and should not be accountable to a parliamentary committee, cautioning against any actions that could undermine its independence. The Commission has proposed to include registered political parties in the Right to Information Act 2009 and BNP agreed in principle with this proposal. The BNP also opposed the proposal to amend the International Crimes Tribunal and the RPO to prevent those accused of crimes against humanity from participating in parliamentary elections, saying the qualifications and disqualifications of candidates for national parliamentary elections are already outlined in the constitution and the RPO. The party also noted that any attempt to disqualify those accused of atrocities, including the killing of countless students, women, and children, would require necessary constitutional amendments. About the recommendation to limit a prime minister's tenure to a maximum of two terms, the BNP highlighted that its 31-point reform proposal included a commitment to amend the Constitution to impose a maximum of two consecutive terms. On the suggestion to disqualify a two-time elected prime minister from becoming president, the party stated that this is a matter of constitutional reform. The reform commission also proposed that the same person should not hold the positions of party chief, prime minister, and Leader of the House simultaneously. But, the BNP disagreed, arguing that the leader of the majority party in Parliament naturally assumes the roles of both the Leader of the House and the prime minister. "It is essential for accountability in parliamentary politics. Besides, this decision is within the discretion of the party concerned," the BNP opined. About the recommendation to establish a 100-seat upper house in the parliament, the party said the issue was incorporated in its 31-point agenda. Bangladesh labour market shrinks as manpower exports decline by nearly 30% “We agree with the establishment of an upper house. But it is essential to determine the procedure, system, the number of seats, its jurisdiction and different issues by an elected parliament,” the party said. The party also agreed with the suggestion to pick the deputy speaker from the opposition party, but said this system should be taken by an elected parliament. About the recommendation to form the lower house with 400 representatives elected through direct votes, BNP said the issue can be considered by an elected parliament after proper assessment.

The Sundarbans is crisscrossed by numerous rivers, streams, and canals, which overflow during high tide, allowing water to enter the forest. However, when a fire breaks out in the Sundarbans, an adequate water supply that firefighters can rely on is often unavailable. The absence of nearby water sources causes the fire to spread uncontrollably, making firefighting operations difficult. Firefighters and forest officials frequently struggle to control the blazes, often relying solely on tidal water. If the tide recedes, firefighting efforts must be halted. Sundarbans Fire: Water being used to extinguish remaining flames and prevent reignition To address this issue, the Forest Department is planning to excavate large ponds within the Sundarbans to serve as permanent water sources. Additionally, initiatives have been taken to dredge the rivers and canals to ensure better water flow. Once implemented, these measures will not only meet emergency water demands but also help wildlife meet their water needs.

The Eid holiday exodus from the capital Dhaka has apparently  started from this (Tuesday) afternoon but the surge of travellers, mainly heading to their village homes for the upcoming celebrations of Eid-ul Fitr, were seen at key transport hubs like the Sadarghat Launch Terminal, Kamalapur Railway Station, and various bus terminals across the capital from the morning. Tomorrow (Wednesday) is the official holiday for Independence Day on March 26, followed by the last working day of the week on Thursday, March 27. Government and private offices are likely to see low attendance on Thursday. That is why, a massive wave of people from Dhaka’s offices are departing the capital from Tuesday evening. But the pressure of home bound people on transportation networks will be intensified further on Thursday as the holiday approaches. Sources from various media and social organizations predict that nearly 10 million people from Dhaka’s two city corporations will leave the capital for their ancestral home villages. These people will travel by buses, trains, and launches, marking the start of what is expected to be one of the busiest travel periods of the year. This year, Eid-ul-Fitr is expected to be celebrated on March 31 (Monday). Consequently, from March 25 to March 30, the exodus will continue with over 10 million expected to leave Dhaka, with Thursday seeing the highest traffic surge. While garment factories will remain operational until Thursday, many workers in this sector will head home immediately after work, adding to the massive influx of travelers. However, the number of passengers traveling by road, rail, and waterways will rise to unprecedented levels from Friday. According to reports from citizens’ groups such as the National Committee for the Protection of Roads, Railways, and Waterways, and the Shipping and Communication Reporters’ Forum (SCRF), the travel distribution for Eid will be as follows: 15% of the passengers will use water routes, 25% will travel by rail, and a staggering 60% will opt for road transport. More than 17 million Eid holidaymakers expected to depart Greater Dhaka Mohammad Shahid Mia, President of the National Committee, remarked, “Our joint observations have shown that 50% of the two million people living in Dhaka’s metropolitan area will travel back home or to other destinations for Eid. This year, the pressure on all forms of transportation will be intense, especially from Thursday afternoon.” As Dhaka city witnesses this significant migration of people, concerned authorities, including law enforcement agencies and transport officials are preparing for a busy and challenging few days ahead, ensuring safety and smooth operations for the thousands of families eager to reunite for the upcoming Eid-ul-Fitr celebrations.

Labour migration from Bangladesh has dropped by nearly 30% over the past year, signalling a continued contraction in the country’s labour market and reflecting changing trends in job preparedness and overseas employment demand. A key factor behind the shrinking labour market has been the reduced recruitment from countries such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, combined with the closure of markets in Malaysia, Oman, and Bahrain. Although the government is exploring new labour markets, stakeholders feel the efforts have been insufficient. They stress the need to strengthen diplomatic initiatives to reopen existing markets. According to the Bureau of Manpower, Employment and Training (BMET), 1,011,869 workers migrated abroad from Bangladesh between January and December 2024, a 30% decrease from the 1,307,890 workers who left in 2023. Notably, 95% of these workers were employed in just five countries—Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Qatar, Singapore, and the UAE. Is an alternative capital to Dhaka feasible? Migration numbers saw a sharp drop from 97,873 workers in January to 62,442 in February, reflecting a nearly 20% decline from the previous month. Labour Market Conditions Following Government Change After the fall of the Sheikh Hasina government on August 5 amid a mass uprising, an interim government led by Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus assumed power. Manpower businesses had hoped Yunus's international reputation would boost overseas employment, but despite assurances over expatriate welfare, no significant initiatives have been observed so far. On October 17, 2024, the council of advisers to the interim government approved the draft of the ‘Overseas Employment and Migrants (Amendment) Ordinance-2024’, which aims to address irregularities in the migration process, reduce migrants' grievances, and curb crime. Status of Key Labour Markets Malaysia: Over 350,000 workers migrated to Malaysia in 2023, but the market closed in June 2024. Since then, fewer than 100,000 workers have migrated there. Oman: In 2023, over 125,000 workers moved to Oman, but only 358 secured jobs in 2024 due to the market closure. UAE: Nearly 100,000 Bangladeshi workers were employed in the UAE in 2023, but this number dropped to 47,000 in 2024. Bahrain: The Bahrain labour market has been closed since 2017, with no workers migrating there in 2023 or 2024. Power supply in Bangladesh faces summer strain despite smooth Ramadan Lack of Skilled Workers and Alternative Markets Despite high global demand for skilled labour, Bangladesh’s share remains low. South Korea and Japan present promising opportunities for skilled workers, but language and technical skill barriers limit participation from Bangladeshis. In 2023, South Korea allotted a quota of 10,000 workers, but only 4,496 Bangladeshis qualified. Expert Opinions Dr. Tasneem Siddiqui, acting executive director of the Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit (RMMRU), stated, "The government claims that Bangladesh sends workers to 168 countries, but in reality, 95% go to only six countries. The rest are negligible in numbers." She also mentioned that the closure of Malaysia’s labour market was due to a syndicate between Bangladeshi and Malaysian recruiting agencies. Many workers who arrived in Malaysia found no jobs, leading the country to suspend recruitment. She urged the government to negotiate with Malaysia to resolve the issue. Can technology offer a hope against soaring sexual violence in Bangladesh? Siddiqui further explained that the UAE has reduced recruitment due to a slowdown in its construction sector, while Saudi Arabia’s demand has decreased after absorbing 600,000 workers last year. Haidar Ali, former Secretary General of the Bangladesh Association of International Recruiting Agencies (BAIRA), stressed the need for the government to take steps to reopen closed labour markets and engage in bilateral discussions with the concerned countries. He warned that if alternative markets are not explored, Bangladesh’s labour market could face severe challenges, potentially driving workers towards illegal migration by sea, which is highly dangerous. BRAC Associate Director Shariful Hasan also highlighted that out of the seven to eight major Middle Eastern labour markets, three remain closed. Qatar, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia have reduced recruitment, while Malaysia, the UAE, and Oman have shut down their markets over the past year. He urged the government to reopen these markets to avoid further declines in worker migration. Government Initiatives Mohammad Abdul Hai, Additional Director General of BMET, stated that efforts are underway to expand labour markets, including new destinations such as Russia, Portugal, Malta, Cambodia, Vietnam, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He noted that Russia remains the top destination among these. Violence against Bangladeshis along border shows no sign of slowing "We are also sending workers to Iraq and Iran, with a potential for over 50,000 jobs in Iraq at a salary of $500 per month," he added. He, however, noted that despite the presence of nearly all European embassies in Bangladesh, workers must apply for visas through India or Nepal, which significantly hinders their migration opportunities to Europe.

Zahidur Rahman, a businessman, was walking through Paltan in the capital when a sudden gust of wind blew dust into his nose and mouth, while vehicles around him blared their horns so loudly that even pressing his ears with both hands offered no relief. "This city is no longer liveable. The only reason I stay here is for work. Otherwise, I would have left long ago. Everything is centralised in Dhaka, forcing citizens to crowd into the city. Even if one wishes to leave in search of a safer life, it is not a viable option," he said. The city’s public transport is often so overcrowded that passengers barely find standing room. Many are seen clinging to bus doors at great risk. Maruful Haque, an official at a private bank, shared his daily struggle saying, "Finding space on a bus during office hours is nearly impossible. But skipping work is not an option. So, we push our way inside or hang onto the door—whatever it takes to reach the office." The congestion is not limited to buses. Roads remain gridlocked, while footpaths are barely walkable. "But there is no alternative. We must live in this city. We cram onto buses, struggle through traffic and reach work exhausted. This is our daily reality," Maruful lamented. The Case for an Alternative Capital Professor Dr M Shamsul Hoque from the Department of Civil Engineering at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (Buet) believes the discussion on relocating the capital is beyond debate. "Around 40 countries have moved their capitals, and some are in the process. Most recently, Indonesia relocated its capital to Nusantara, and Egypt is following suit," he said. He added, "Just as a doctor can tell when a patient’s heartbeat is slowing irreversibly, Dhaka is beyond repair. Despite massive investments, there has been no improvement. The city has become non-responsive." Is it possible to remove rickshaws from Dhaka? Experts say ‘yes’ Countries such as India, Pakistan, Brazil, Nigeria, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Egypt, and South Korea have either moved or are moving their capitals, mainly due to overpopulation and traffic congestion. Other concerns include groundwater depletion, environmental degradation, pollution and natural disasters. Many nations aim to create modern, smart, environmentally sustainable, and investment-friendly capitals. Purbachal: A Missed Opportunity? According to Dr Hoque, Dhaka urgently needs an alternative, and Purbachal could have been a viable option. "Some may find this idea shocking, others emotional. But the country cannot run on emotions. Had we planned earlier, Purbachal could have been an affordable alternative capital." He explained, "Purbachal is elevated and flood-free—an essential feature for a capital. Unlike other parts of Dhaka, which required landfilling, Purbachal has naturally solid ground, reducing construction costs." But, the area has now been turned into a township. "We have distributed plots, making individuals millionaires. This is an injustice no modern nation would commit. In a densely populated country like ours, plots should not be allocated in this manner—flats would have been more appropriate." Dr Hoque also pointed out Dhaka’s deteriorating condition. "In 2005, the average vehicle speed was 25 km/h; now, it has dropped to 5 km/h. Dhaka’s heartbeat is nearing zero. Despite all efforts, the city continues to decline." A City Beyond Its Capacity Dr Akter Mahmud, a professor of Urban and Regional Planning at Jahangirnagar University, highlighted Dhaka’s alarming population density. "The city covers only 300 square kilometres but houses around 15 to 20 million people, although official statistics claim 10.6 million. That is inaccurate." "With 48,000 people per square kilometre, Dhaka is the world’s most densely populated capital. Ideally, a city should have no more than 200 people per acre, but in some areas, like Lalbagh, it reaches 600." Such overpopulation leads to severe consequences: "Pollution of air and water, traffic congestion and a lack of open spaces and parks. Schools lack playgrounds, and children grow up in cramped conditions, affecting their mental development." Dr Mahmud said, "Essential services cannot meet demand. Securing a doctor’s appointment is a challenge. Public transport, hospitals, and other facilities are overcrowded. This results in poor living standards." Addressing the problem is not simple, he warned. "People flock to Dhaka for jobs, education, and healthcare. Additionally, river erosion and other factors force migration. While shifting the capital may be costly for a country like Bangladesh, decentralising services can be an effective solution." A Multi-Capital Approach? Dr Mahmud suggested a different strategy: "Malaysia established Putrajaya as an administrative capital, while Frankfurt serves as Germany’s financial hub. Bangladesh could designate Chattogram as the economic capital while keeping administrative functions in Dhaka or another city like Cumilla." Opt for renewable energy to make city livable: Experts Investing in other cities could gradually reduce Dhaka’s burden, he argued. "More government and private sector investment in divisional and district towns would generate jobs and encourage people to stay in their hometowns." Opposition to an Alternative Capital However, Dhaka North City Corporation Administrator Mohammad Ejaz dismissed the idea of an alternative capital. "This is impractical. Look at Malaysia or other countries that moved their capitals—many were ineffective. Dhaka is not inherently dysfunctional; it is our mismanagement that has caused the issues," he said. He insisted, "If Dhaka were unliveable, people wouldn’t keep coming. Try stopping them—they will still find a way in. The city is alive, which proves it is functioning." "Labelling Dhaka ineffective is baseless. Instead of seeking alternatives, we should focus on making it more liveable—something that has never been properly attempted," he added.

Fear and uncertainty loom over Feni town as darkness no longer offers comfort here but deepens unease. The destruction of 240 CCTV cameras across 150 locations has stripped the town of its once-watchful eyes, leaving residents and business owners exposed to the rising tide of crime. Power supply in Bangladesh faces summer strain despite smooth Ramadan With surveillance in tatters, the streets have become playgrounds for criminals, emboldened by the absence of watchful lenses. As dusk falls, an air of unease settles over the town, where the silent hum of security cameras has been replaced by whispered fears of robbery, dacoity and violence. A Grand Vision That Crumbled In 2015, a vision of safety materialised in the form of a Tk 38 lakh project—an ambitious network of CCTV cameras meticulously placed across Feni to guard its people. The initiative, spearheaded by local organisation U-Touch, was meant to serve as a deterrent to crime and a beacon of reassurance. But what was built with promise soon succumbed to neglect. Within a mere two years, the cameras lay lifeless, their watchful gazes dimmed by disrepair. The town, once hopeful, was left vulnerable once again. A renewed attempt to revive this fallen guardian emerged in 2022. Then Police Superintendent of Feni, Abdullah Al Mamun, and Municipal Mayor Nazrul Islam Swapan Miyaji sought to restore the broken network, awarding a Tk 1.5 crore contract to Dhaka-based company Golden Trade. Yet, midway through the project, financial constraints tightened their grip, and the initiative crumbled—another dream left unfulfilled. Tragedy struck again on 5 August last year when political unrest shattered many of the remaining cameras. As chaos swept through the town, the feeble remnants of Feni’s surveillance system were vandalised, while floodwaters dealt a final, merciless blow to the control room infrastructure. Today, municipal authorities have pledged Tk 18 lakh to salvage what remains, enlisting U-Touch once more to breathe life into the fallen sentinels. But for the people of Feni, weary of broken promises, doubt lingers like a heavy fog. Can technology offer a hope against soaring sexual violence in Bangladesh? Whispers of Corruption and a Vanishing Fortune Beyond the physical destruction of the CCTV network, a darker tale unfolds—one of whispers and vanished wealth. Allegations swirl that Tk 3 crore was extracted from market owners and traders under the guise of funding the project. The money, reportedly collected through Parvez Hazari, General Secretary of the Feni City Business Association, has seemingly disappeared into the abyss. Hazari himself has vanished, leaving behind a trail of unanswered questions and simmering resentment among those who placed their trust in the system. A City in Peril In the absence of vigilant eyes, crime has flourished. What was once a town held in check by the silent watch of technology has become a battleground for opportunists. Official records paint a troubling picture: 140 crimes were reported in January and 122 in February—an alarming rise from last year’s figures of 99 and 107, respectively. Behind these numbers lie countless untold stories of theft, robbery, kidnapping, and even murder, each one a reminder of a system that has failed its people. For many, the urgency of restoring CCTV surveillance is not just about security—it is about reclaiming peace of mind. "Criminals can easily escape the scene in the absence of surveillance," said Rezaul Gani Palash, a businessman from Feni town. His voice, laced with concern, echoes the fears of an entire community. Mohammad Shahadat Hossain, General Secretary of SHUJAN in Feni, underscored the importance of security infrastructure. "CCTV cameras create a sense of security among the people and often deter criminals from committing offences," he said. He also emphasised the role of CCTV in managing traffic and preventing accidents, but warned that without routine maintenance, the system would remain powerless. Law Enforcement Left Helpless Feni Model Police Station has identified several locations—BSCIC, Rampur Road Intersection, Alokdia, and Faleswar—as crime hotspots. Yet, with municipal CCTV cameras out of service, law enforcement is left scrambling for solutions. Now, officers rely on privately installed cameras or videos recorded by citizens to investigate crimes—a makeshift approach to a crisis that demands a structured solution. Feni Police Superintendent Habibur Rahman lamented the loss of surveillance, describing CCTV as a cornerstone of modern policing. "Footage from CCTV cameras helps us catch criminals and gather evidence in court. Without them, investigations become far more complicated," he said. More than 17 million Eid holidaymakers expected to depart Greater Dhaka A Promise in the Dark Amidst the growing turmoil, a pledge has been made. Feni Municipality Administrator Golam Md. Baten has assured residents that new CCTV cameras will soon be installed and the system restored to full functionality. Yet, for the people of Feni, such promises have been made before—words that once carried hope now ring hollow in the face of past failures. For now, the town remains on edge, watching and waiting. Whether the cameras will once again stand as vigilant guardians or whether this latest promise will dissolve like the ones before it remains a question unanswered.

Even though they have successfully managed  power and gas supplies during the holy month of Ramadan, officials in both sectors are now facing a dilemma as they anticipate a looming crisis in the country  during the upcoming peak summer season. They predict that the country could experience around 3,000 MW of load shedding if the demand surpasses 18,000 MW during the peak summer months, which are expected to last from April 15th to September 15th. Currently, the relatively mild temperatures during Ramadan have kept electricity demand within a manageable limit of 15,000 MW. Official data from Power Grid Bangladesh PLC, which provides hourly updates on demand, supply, and load shedding, indicates that the country experienced 215 MW of load shedding when demand reached 13,700 MW at 4 pm on March 20. “This was the highest level of load shedding in recent days,” stated an official from Power Grid Bangladesh, highlighting concerns about a potential widening gap between demand and supply in the coming period. He noted that the shortfall had not exceeded 200 MW in recent days but expressed fears that it would continue to increase as temperatures rise. The highest recorded electricity demand in recent days was 14,700 MW during the evening peak hour on March 19, while the supply stood at approximately 14,500 MW. Officials at the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) acknowledged the significant support received from Petrobangla in securing gas supplies to maintain the operation of gas-fired power plants, which generated 6,500 MW. “We have been receiving over 1,000 million cubic feet per day (MMCFD) of gas. This is why there hasn't been a major shortfall in power generation,” an official explained. He added that sufficient power generation was also ensured from coal-fired and furnace oil-based power plants. “However, during peak summer, when the demand increases, it will be challenging to manage the situation unless gas supply is increased to 1,200 MMCFD,” he said. Energy sector leaders discuss restructuring for growth, sustainability Petrobangla officials also voiced concerns regarding the anticipated surge in demand from the power sector. Engineer Md. Rafiqul Islam, Director (Operation & Mines) of Petrobangla, said the government had implemented additional measures during Ramadan. “We imported an extra five LNG cargoes, considering the seriousness of the situation.” “But in the coming summer, we will require even more gas imports to meet the growing demand. Nevertheless, this may not be feasible due to limitations in re-gasification facilities,” he added. Rafiqul Islam elaborated that the country’s two LNG terminals have a maximum re-gasification capacity of 1,100 MMCFD, while the demand is expected to exceed 1,200 MMCFD. “Even if the government desires, it cannot increase gas imports beyond nine cargoes per month – five from long-term contracts and four from the spot market," he said. Statistics show that as of Wednesday, the country’s total gas supply was 2,877 MMCFD against a demand of approximately 3,800-4,000 MMCFD. This included around 1,000 MMCFD from imported LNG, with the remaining 1,877 MMCFD originating from local production. Given the circumstances, a senior BPDB official stated that they would rely more heavily on coal-fired and furnace oil-based power plants to bridge the gap. “Currently, we are generating an average of 5,600 MW from gas-fired plants, 4,500 MW from coal-fired plants, and 2,500 MW from furnace oil-based plants, with the remaining 2,500 MW coming from imports and other sources,” he said. He went on to say, “In summer, if gas supply does not improve, we will attempt to increase power generation from coal-fired and furnace oil-based plants.” Despite all efforts, he acknowledged that peak summer is likely to see power cuts of at least 2,000 MW.

A chilling wave of sexual violence is engulfing Bangladesh, leaving a trail of shattered lives and sparking nationwide outrage. The recent, horrific rape and subsequent death of eight-year-old girl in Magura has become a stark symbol of a deepening crisis, igniting a fierce debate about the safety of Bangladesh’s women and children. More than 17 million Eid holidaymakers expected to depart Greater Dhaka While the government has responded to the escalating public outcry with promises of swift investigations and trials – 15 days for probes, 90 days for conclusions – the grim statistics paint a picture of a society struggling to protect its most vulnerable. Figures from the human rights organisation Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK) reveal a disturbing reality: 401 women fell victim to rape and gang rape in 2024 alone, with a shocking number murdered or driven to suicide in the aftermath. The early months of 2025 offer no respite, with dozens more cases reported in January, February and March -- many involving children. Experts fear these numbers represent just the tip of the iceberg, with societal stigma and fear contributing to significant underreporting. Amidst this atmosphere of fear and anger, a question hangs heavy in the air: can modern technology, particularly the proliferation of mobile applications, offer a tangible solution in preventing these heinous crimes? While no technological fix can address the deep-rooted societal issues that fuel sexual violence, a growing number of experts believe that harnessing the power of digital tools could provide a crucial layer of defence for potential victims. Professor Dr Md Mesbahuddin Sarker, from Jahangirnagar University's Institute of Technology, is among those who see potential in this approach. "We have reached a point where relying solely on existing laws is insufficient," he argues. "Modern technology, including mobile apps and the Internet of Things, presents a vital opportunity to empower individuals and potentially deter perpetrators." Several such applications have already emerged in Bangladesh, each offering a unique set of features designed to enhance safety. The 'Anti-Rape Device,' conceived in January 2020, is a discreet wearable that can be triggered to send an immediate distress signal to the police. Eid sales expected to hit Tk 2 lakh crore reinforcing its economic might Meanwhile, 'Joy,' launched in 2018 by A2I and the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, provides a platform for reporting violence and seeking help. 'Bachao,' introduced in January 2022, leverages GPS technology to connect users in danger with a network of pre-selected contacts and emergency services at the press of a 'Rape Alert' button. The 'Alley' app, a champion of a university software exhibition, boasts a 'Danger Mode' that automatically alerts trusted individuals and emergency numbers if it detects signs of distress through movement or sound in potentially risky environments. However, the promise of these technological interventions is tempered by significant challenges. Professor Sarker points out the critical issue of accessibility, with some apps requiring paid subscriptions, potentially excluding those most in need. More fundamentally, there is a stark lack of public awareness. Ruhi, a university master's student, expressed surprise when asked about these safety apps. "I didn’t know about them," she admitted. "I’ve never heard of them before." This sentiment was echoed by Sathi Akter, a 38-year-old WASA employee and mother. "What are you talking about? I don’t know anything about them," she said, highlighting the urgent need for greater dissemination of information. "My daughter is) l14. It’s important for us to know about these things so that we can raise awareness for ourselves and our children." Even the police, while acknowledging the potential of these tools, reveal the early stages of their integration. Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) Deputy Commissioner Talebur Rahman highlighted the recent launch of the 'HELP' app, specifically designed for women on public transport. "Through this app, women can immediately report harassment or sexual assault in moving buses or other public transport using their smartphone and internet connectivity," he explained. But, he recognised that they were yet to see any successful distress signals through the app. DMP's cybercrime department, under Deputy Commissioner Md Shahjahan, reiterated that their actions are primarily driven by formal complaints. "We take action based on complaints from victims. They need to formally report incidents for us to proceed," he stated, confirming that no complaints had yet been received through the safety apps. Manikchhari College buckling under pressure as exam chaos grows The road ahead for leveraging technology in the fight against sexual violence in Bangladesh is fraught with both opportunity and obstacles. While these apps offer a glimmer of hope by empowering individuals with tools for immediate assistance and potential deterrence, their true impact hinges on widespread awareness, affordability, and seamless integration with law enforcement and support services. Experts stress that technology alone cannot eradicate the deeply ingrained societal issues that fuel this violence. Public education campaigns, robust policy support, and ongoing technological enhancements are crucial to ensure these digital tools genuinely reach and help those in danger. Ultimately, the fight against this "shadow pandemic" requires a multi-pronged approach, where technology acts as a vital component within a broader societal commitment to safety, equality, and justice for all women and children.

More than 17 million (1.70 crore) people are expected to leave the greater Dhaka region ahead of Eid-ul-Fitr, as government employees prepare for an extended nine-day holiday this year, according to a joint pre-Eid observation report by the National Committee to Protect Shipping, Roads and Railways (NCPSRR) and the Shipping and Communication Reporters Forum (SCRF). The report estimates that approximately 60% of these travellers—over 10 million (1.03 crore)—will take to the roads, while the remaining will rely on waterways and railways. On March 20, the government approved a nine-day holiday for its employees, spanning from March 28 to April 5, to facilitate Eid celebrations. Population Trends and Travel Projections Citing the latest census and other sources, the report states that greater Dhaka is home to 45 million people, including 20 million residents in Dhaka North and South City Corporations. Jatri Kalyan Samity demands end to overcharging, harassment during Eid travel Gazipur’s population has surged to around 7.5 million, primarily due to its concentration of 70% of the country’s ready-made garment factories. Meanwhile, Narayanganj city accommodates around 3 million people. Together, these three cities hold a combined population exceeding 30 million (3.05 crore). Beyond the city corporations, an additional 5.5 million reside in these three districts, while another 4.6 million live in Manikganj and Narsingdi. The total population of these five districts, excluding metropolitan areas, surpasses 10 million (1.1 crore). A significant portion of this population travels to their hometowns for Eid. Estimated Outflow of Holidaymakers According to social activists and transport-related organisations cited in the report, around 50% of those in the industrial and commercial hubs of Dhaka, Gazipur, and Narayanganj, along with 20% of those in other parts of the five districts, will temporarily leave for the holidays. This translates to over 15 million (1.52 crore) people departing from Dhaka, Gazipur, and Narayanganj city areas, while another 2 million (20.2 lakh) are expected to travel from other parts of these districts. In total, over 17 million people are set to leave Greater Dhaka, with more than 10 million choosing road transport. Challenges in Data Accuracy The organisations acknowledge that the reported figures may not be "100% accurate" due to the lack of a centralised database in government and non-government offices. Ashis Kumar Dey, General Secretary of NCPSRR, noted, “It is very difficult to obtain precise statistics as no proper database exists in government and non-government offices.” Eid sales expected to hit Tk 2 lakh crore reinforcing its economic might Meanwhile, SCRF General Secretary Lion Mohammad Jahangir Alam defended the estimates, stating, “Even if the statistics are not exact, the difference will not be significant.” Government Response and Public Concerns While the government has introduced several measures to manage the Eid rush, challenges remain. The two organisations have warned of potential traffic congestion, travel delays, and road accident risks, despite improvements in transport infrastructure and policies.