The Hijra community in Bangladesh, often marginalized and overlooked, is finding new avenues for economic empowerment through digital media. A recent study by researchers from Jahangirnagar University highlights the transformative potential of digital platforms in improving the socio-economic conditions of this community, recognized as a third gender by the Bangladeshi government in 2013.
The study, led by Kakulee Akhter and Md. Sayeed Al-Zaman, explores the role of digital media in the economic empowerment of the Hijra community. Despite their official recognition, members of this community continue to face significant challenges, including social exclusion, limited access to education, and widespread stigma. These factors have historically restricted their employment opportunities, often confining them to low-income and informal sectors.
Digital media, however, offers a new frontier. The study reveals that while the Hijra community in Bangladesh is beginning to engage with digital platforms, their participation is still in its nascent stages. For many, digital media has primarily served as a means of social connection and psychological support, providing a much-needed space for expression and community building.
Yet, the potential for economic empowerment is evident. With the right tools and support, digital media could enable members of the Hijra community to access new job opportunities, start online businesses, or engage in freelance work. However, several barriers remain. The study identifies low digital literacy, financial constraints, and fears about online safety as significant hurdles preventing the community from fully harnessing the power of digital platforms.
The researchers emphasize the need for targeted interventions to bridge these gaps. They suggest that government and non-governmental organizations could play a crucial role in providing digital literacy training tailored to the needs of the Hijra community. Additionally, financial support, such as grants or low-interest loans, could help community members invest in the necessary technology and resources to participate in the digital economy.
Public awareness campaigns are also critical. Reducing societal stigma and fostering greater acceptance of the Hijra community could create a more supportive environment for their economic activities, both online and offline.
This study is a call to action for policymakers, social activists, and the broader society to recognize and support the economic potential of the Hijra community. By leveraging digital media, this marginalized group can achieve greater financial independence and social integration, contributing to the overall economic development of Bangladesh.