Cyclones are powerful and destructive natural phenomena that can significantly damage life, property, and infrastructure. Being adequately prepared and staying aware of the necessary precautions can greatly minimize the destructive impacts of cyclones on lives and properties. 

Unfortunately, unpreparedness and ignorance often exacerbate the effects of these disasters, leading to greater devastation. This article will explore essential cautionary measures before, during, and after a cyclone to save human lives, livestock, and properties.

Precautions before Cyclone

Remember, each cyclone is unique, and the level of preparedness required may vary. Stay vigilant, follow the advice of local authorities, and prioritize safety. 

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Taking proactive measures before a cyclone can significantly reduce its impact and protect lives and property.

Stay informed: Regularly monitor weather forecasts and warnings from reliable sources to stay updated about the cyclone's progress and potential impact on your area.

Develop an emergency plan: Prepare an emergency kit with necessary supplies such as food, water, medication, flashlights, batteries, and a first aid kit. Discuss and practice evacuation routes and procedures with your family.

Secure your property: Trim tree branches, secure loose objects, reinforce doors and windows, and inspect the roof for potential vulnerabilities. In addition, consider installing storm shutters or protective coverings.

Prepare communication channels: Keep mobile phones charged, have a battery-operated radio, and store important documents in waterproof bags. Share contact information with family and friends and establish a communication plan in case of separation.

Evacuation readiness: Familiarize yourself with local evacuation routes and shelters. Plan for the needs of elderly or disabled family members and pets. Follow evacuation orders issued by local authorities promptly.

Safety drills: Conduct regular safety drills with your family members to ensure everyone knows what to do during a cyclone. Practice tasks such as shutting off utilities, assembling the emergency kit, and swiftly reaching the designated safe area.

Secure important documents: Make digital copies of important documents such as identification cards, passports, insurance policies, and property deeds. Store them securely in the cloud or portable device to facilitate easy access and recovery.

Stock up on supplies: Maintain a sufficient supply of non-perishable food items, dry food, bottled water, and necessary medications for several days. In addition, consider the needs of infants, elderly family members, and individuals with special dietary requirements.

Stay hydrated and have snacks: Keep an ample supply of drinking water and non-perishable snacks to sustain you during the cyclone and its aftermath. 

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Safety Measures during Cyclone

Safety should be the top priority during a cyclone. Following these measures it can be possible to minimize the risks associated with cyclonic conditions and protect yourself and your loved ones.

Seek shelter: Move to a designated safe area or an interior room on the ground floor, away from windows, doors, and exterior walls. Stay away from mobile homes or temporary structures that may not withstand strong winds.

Stay indoors: Do not venture outside during the cyclone. Falling debris, strong winds, and flooding pose significant risks. Keep children and pets inside and ensure they are comforted and calm during the storm.

Listen to authorities: Stay tuned to local radio or television stations for updates and instructions from emergency management authorities. Follow their guidance regarding evacuation, movement restrictions, and emergency services.

Power and utilities: Turn off the electricity, gas, and water supply before the Cyclone arrives to prevent potential hazards. Do not touch electrical wires or equipment if you are wet or standing in water.

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Be cautious of flooding: Avoid walking or driving through flooded areas. Six inches of moving water can knock anyone off their feet, and two feet of water can sweep away most vehicles. Stay away from downed power cables and report them to the appropriate authorities.

Stay away from windows: Seek shelter in the safest part of your home, preferably an interior room without windows. Flying debris can shatter windows and cause injuries.

Stay away from the beach: If you live in a coastal region, stay away from beaches, piers, or waterfront areas. Cyclones can cause storm surges, leading to dangerous and unpredictable coastal conditions.

Be prepared for aftershocks: In some cases, cyclones may be accompanied by seismic activities. Be aware of the potential for aftershocks and take appropriate precautions if you experience any earthquake-like movements.

Comfort and reassure others: Stay calm and provide support to those around you, especially children and elderly individuals who may feel anxious during the cyclone. Maintain a sense of reassurance and unity within your household or community.

Read more: Cyclone Remal moves northwards over Bay

Measures after Cyclone

The aftermath of a cyclone can be challenging, but with proper precautions and a systematic approach to recovery, you can overcome the difficulties. Stay connected with local authorities, support one another, and work together towards restoring normalcy and rebuilding stronger communities. Here are all the necessary things that you can do when the cyclone is over:

Assess the surroundings: Once the cyclone has passed and authorities declare it safe to do so, carefully assess your surroundings for any immediate hazards or structural damage. Watch out for loose power lines, damaged buildings, and flooded areas.

Consume safe food and water: Consume the non-perishable food items, dry food and bottled water stored in your home. Avoid consuming food or water that may have come into contact with floodwater.

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Check on others: Ensure the well-being of family members, neighbors, and vulnerable individuals in your community. Aid if necessary and report any injuries or medical emergencies to local authorities.

Report damages: Contact relevant authorities to report any significant damage to infrastructure, utilities, or public facilities. Document damages to your property through photographs or videos for insurance purposes.

Stay clear of damaged structures: Avoid entering buildings or structures that appear unstable or heavily damaged. They may pose a risk of collapse or have hidden dangers.

Clean-up and recovery: Follow instructions from local authorities regarding the disposal of debris and the restoration of essential services. Engage professional assistance for major clean-up and repair tasks if needed.

Check for gas leaks: If you smell gas or suspect a leak, evacuate the area immediately and notify the gas company or emergency services. Do not use open flames or operate electrical appliances until the situation is resolved.

Restore utilities safely: Before turning on electricity, gas, or water supplies, have them inspected by professionals to ensure they are safe to use. Then, follow proper procedures for reconnection to avoid accidents or further damage.

Seek medical attention: If you or anyone in your family has sustained injuries during the cyclone, seek medical attention promptly. Be aware of any potential health risks associated with contaminated water or exposure to hazardous materials.

Support community recovery efforts: Participate in local recovery initiatives and volunteer to assist those in need. Donate to reputable organizations working on post-cyclone relief efforts to help the affected communities rebuild and recover.

Read more: What each cyclone warning signal means

Conclusion

Being prepared and taking appropriate measures before, during, and after a cyclone is crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of yourself, your family, and your community.

By staying informed, developing an emergency plan, securing your property, and preparing communication channels beforehand, storing adequate non-perishable food and bottled water, you can significantly reduce the risks and mitigate the potential damages caused by a cyclone. 

During the cyclone, prioritizing your safety by seeking shelter, staying indoors, and following authorities' guidance is essential. After the cyclone, assessing the surroundings, checking on others, reporting damages, consuming safe food and water and engaging in safe clean-up and recovery efforts are necessary for rebuilding and restoring normalcy.

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