On May 1st, communities worldwide honour International Workers’ Day, a profound tribute to the labour force that powers economies and shapes societies. Known commonly as May Day, this occasion serves as a solemn remembrance of the arduous battles fought by workers for their fundamental rights and acknowledges their ongoing contributions to civilisation. The Origins of International Workers' Day The roots of International Workers' Day trace back to April 21, 1856, when Australian stonemasons staged a strike in pursuit of an eight-hour workday. This act of defiance sparked a series of movements that would reshape labour rights globally. The defining moment came on May 1, 1886, with a general strike in Chicago demanding the same eight-hour workday. This escalated into the infamous Haymarket affair, a violent confrontation resulting in the deaths of several police officers and civilians after a bomb detonated during the protest. The aftermath saw severe repercussions for labour leaders and a broadened awareness of workers' rights issues, marking a pivotal moment in labour history. Read more: On eve of May Day, Fakhrul shines light on cheap labour's pitfalls. Global Recognition and Solidarity In 1889, the Second International, comprising socialist and labour parties from 20 countries, declared May 1st a day of solidarity with the Haymarket affair. From 1890 onward, May Day has been commemorated worldwide. Why Celebrate May Day? Historians regard the quest for an eight-hour workday as one of the most significant labour movements in Western history, symbolising a unified worker identity that transcended national borders. May Day has evolved to not only reflect on workers' struggles but also to emphasise the spirit of internationalism, showing solidarity among workers globally. Lessons from May Day Despite the progress achieved since the first May Day, the original goals of the movement remain partially unmet. While the eight-hour workday is widely adopted, workers worldwide still face numerous challenges requiring persistent advocacy for enhanced labour rights and broader social justice, including gender equality, racial justice, and environmental sustainability. Read more: Experts call for including workers’ security-related provisions into labour laws Rosa Luxemburg, a Marxist theorist, poignantly described May Day as an annual renewal of workers' demands against oppression, foreseeing a time when these demands would be fulfilled, leading to a celebration of past sacrifices and victories. The Current State of Labour Rights Around the world, including in Bangladesh, labour rights continue to spark intense debates, with ongoing wage disputes and inadequate working conditions. As we observe May Day, it serves as a compelling reminder of the ongoing need to advocate for and protect the rights of those who are the backbone of our economies. Final Thoughts International Workers' Day is not just a historical commemoration but a call to action. It encourages us to reflect on the progress made and the journeys still ahead in achieving fair and equitable labour practices globally. As May Day unfolds, let us renew our commitment to advancing the well-being and rights of all workers, honouring their indelible mark on our world. Read more: Severe heatwave in Khulna: Day labourers forced to work in dangerous conditions