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Iran launched missiles at targets in Israel and Gulf Arab states on Sunday following its vow of massive retaliation after Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in a joint U.S.-Israeli airstrike. Iran confirmed Khamenei’s death in the strike on his Tehran office Saturday, an event that raises uncertainty over the future of the Islamic Republic and heightens the risk of regional instability. The 86-year-old’s death “showed that he consistently stood among the people and at the forefront of his responsibilities, confronting what officials call global arrogance,” Iranian state TV said. Trump described the killing as giving Iranians their “greatest chance” to “take back” their country. “Khamenei, one of the most evil people in History, is dead,” Trump wrote in a social media post. Iran’s Cabinet vowed the “great crime will never go unanswered,” while the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard threatened its “most intense offensive operation” ever, targeting U.S. and Israeli bases. “You have crossed our red line and must pay the price,” Iran’s parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, said in a televised address Sunday. “We will deliver such devastating blows that you yourselves will be driven to beg.” “Iran just stated that they are going to hit very hard today, harder than they have ever hit before,” Trump responded on social media. “THEY BETTER NOT DO THAT, HOWEVER, BECAUSE IF THEY DO, WE WILL HIT THEM WITH A FORCE THAT HAS NEVER BEEN SEEN BEFORE!” Iran’s top Revolutionary Guard commander, senior security adviser killed in US-Israeli strikes Iran retaliates Following the initial airstrikes, Iran launched missiles and drones toward Israel and U.S. military installations in Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar. The Israeli military said dozens of Iranian missiles were fired at Israel, many intercepted. Magen David Adom reported that a woman in the Tel Aviv area died after being wounded in the attack. Air traffic across the Middle East was disrupted as explosions and air defense fire continued over Dubai into Sunday morning. Shrapnel from an Iranian missile struck the UAE capital, killing one person, while debris from interceptions caused fires at the city’s main port and on the facade of the Burj Al Arab hotel. The U.S.-Israel strike marks a major escalation in American military intervention, with potential for retaliatory violence and wider conflict. It represents a significant demonstration of force by a U.S. president who campaigned on “America First” and promised to avoid “forever wars.” Khamenei’s death, the second strike on Iran under Trump’s second term, creates a leadership vacuum, as no known successor has been publicly designated. He had the final authority over all major policies and led both Iran’s clerical establishment and the Revolutionary Guard. “This is the single greatest chance for the Iranian people to take back their Country,” Trump said. Iran quickly formed a council to govern until a new supreme leader is chosen. State media reported the deaths of the head of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard and a top security adviser to Khamenei in the airstrikes. Maj. Gen. Mohammad Pakpour succeeded the Guard’s previous commander, killed by Israel last June. Adviser Ali Shamkhani was a key figure in Iran’s security establishment, IRNA reported. Iran warns ‘great crime’ will not go unanswered after Khamenei killed Eyewitnesses in Tehran said some residents celebrated Khamenei’s death, cheering from rooftops and blowing whistles, while mourners raised a black flag over the Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad. The government declared 40 days of public mourning and a seven-day nationwide holiday. Citing unidentified sources, the semi-official Fars news agency reported several relatives of Khamenei, including a daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, and grandchild, were also killed. Strikes were planned for months Officials said the joint U.S.-Israel operation, planned for months, occurred Saturday during Ramadan and the start of Iran’s workweek. The strike followed stalled negotiations, with Trump framing it as necessary to prevent Iran’s nuclear program resurgence. About 12 hours after the attacks began, the U.S. military reported no American casualties and minimal damage at U.S. bases despite “hundreds of Iranian missile and drone attacks.” Targets in Iran included Revolutionary Guard facilities, air defenses, missile and drone sites, and airfields. Israel reported killing the commander of the Revolutionary Guard Corps, the defense minister, and Khamenei’s security council secretary, a close adviser. An Iranian diplomat told the U.N. Security Council that hundreds of civilians were killed or injured. Iran retaliated with missiles and drones against Israel and U.S. bases, and exchanges of fire continued into the night. Some strikes hit near Khamenei’s office. Israeli officials confirmed his death, later confirmed by Trump. Democrats criticized Trump for acting without congressional approval, though White House spokesperson Karoline Leavitt said leaders from both parties were briefed in advance. Tensions soar as US builds up forces Tensions escalated as the U.S. deployed the largest Middle East military force in decades. Trump insisted he sought a deal to limit Iran’s nuclear program amid growing domestic unrest. Despite declaring Iran’s nuclear program destroyed last year, U.S. officials said Iran was rebuilding, developing the capability to produce high-quality centrifuges needed for enriched uranium. Iran maintained its uranium enrichment rights while attempting to prevent inspectors from visiting bombed sites. Khamenei dead in strike, Iranian media confirm Operation coordination and casualties Israel said the strike was coordinated with the U.S. Air Force pilots hit “hundreds of targets across Iran,” including military, government, and intelligence sites. Trump acknowledged possible U.S. casualties, saying, “that often happens in war,” and warned the Revolutionary Guard to surrender or face “certain death.” In southern Iran, at least 115 people were killed in a girls’ school strike, with dozens more wounded, state TV reported. IRNA cited 15 deaths in the southwest, including a sports hall, two residential areas, and a hall near a school. Regional impact The attacks could disrupt global markets, especially if Iran threatens the Strait of Hormuz, through which a third of worldwide oil passed in 2025. Saudi Arabia said it repelled Iranian attacks on its capital and eastern region. Bahrain reported a missile strike on the U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet headquarters, damaging three buildings. Kuwait said a drone struck its main airport, injuring employees, and shrapnel hit Ali Al-Salem air base. Explosions were also reported in Qatar, while Jordan said it “dealt with” 49 drones and ballistic missiles.    

US President Donald Trump on Sunday warned Iran against retaliating against the United States and Israel, posting a message on his Truth Social platform. Trump wrote: “Iran just stated that they are going to hit very hard today, harder than they have ever hit before. THEY BETTER NOT DO THAT, HOWEVER, BECAUSE IF THEY DO, WE WILL HIT THEM WITH A FORCE THAT HAS NEVER BEEN SEEN BEFORE!” The statement came amid escalating tensions in the Middle East following recent US and Israeli strikes in Iran.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has confirmed it launched missiles and drones towards Israel in retaliation for recent US-Israeli strikes. “In response to the aggression of the hostile and criminal enemy against the Islamic Republic of Iran, the first wave of extensive missile and drone attacks by the Islamic Republic of Iran towards the occupied territories has begun,” the IRGC said. United States President Donald Trump announced that the US has begun “major combat operations” in Iran following the missile attacks claimed by Israel, reports Al Jazeera. A senior Iranian official told Al Jazeera, “All American and Israeli assets and interests in the Middle East have become a legitimate target. There are no red lines after this aggression, and everything is possible, including scenarios that were not previously considered.” The official also said, “The United States and Israel have started an aggression and a war that will have wide and long-lasting repercussions. We were not surprised by the joint American-Israeli aggression and we have a complex response with no time limit,” adding that any calls for Iran to show restraint or surrender are “unacceptable and mere wishful thinking.” Multiple explosions have been reported in Tehran and other parts of Iran, while state media reported that President Masoud Pezeshkian is “safe and sound.” The senior official added that Israel should “prepare for what is coming, and our response will be public, and there are no red lines.” President Pezeshkian on Thursday dismissed Trump’s accusation that Tehran was seeking the bomb, stating that Iran would not develop nuclear weapons. Earlier this week, Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi told the UN Conference on Disarmament that Iran would “never seek nuclear weapons,” calling for full disarmament and peaceful nuclear energy use. Air travel has been heavily disrupted in the region. Wizz Air suspended flights to and from Israel, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Amman until March 7. Lufthansa canceled flights to Dubai, Tel Aviv, Beirut, and Muscat for the weekend. KLM canceled flights from Amsterdam to Tel Aviv, while Oman Air suspended flights to Baghdad. Russia suspended all flights to Iran and Israel. Iraq closed its airspace, and Israel canceled all civilian flights. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the attacks on Iran were aimed at removing an “existential threat,” adding that “joint action” by Israel and the US “will create the conditions for the brave Iranian people to take their fate into their own hands” and praised Trump for his “historic leadership.” Tehran struck near Khamenei’s office Explosions were reported near Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s office in Tehran, though it was unclear if the 86-year-old leader was present. Khamenei has not appeared publicly in recent days as tensions with the United States escalate, reports AP. U.S. military buildup pressures Iran The strikes came as Washington deployed a large fleet of fighter jets and warships to the region to pressure Iran into a nuclear deal. Although Iran claims it has not enriched uranium since June, it has blocked international inspectors from sites bombed during a 12-day conflict. Satellite images analyzed by The Associated Press suggest Iran is assessing and possibly recovering material at some of these locations. Missile ranges and concerns Iran maintains a self-imposed limit on its ballistic missiles, restricting them to 2,000 kilometers, covering the Middle East and parts of eastern Europe. There is no public evidence Iran is pursuing intercontinental missiles, although the U.S. has raised concerns over its space program. Explosions rock northern Israel Hours after the Iranian strikes, northern Israel reported explosions as air defense systems attempted to intercept incoming missiles. Sirens also sounded in Jordan, and several Israeli hospitals activated emergency protocols, moving patients and surgeries underground. The United Arab Emirates closed its airspace amid heightened tensions. Blasts across Tehran and surrounding areas Roads near Khamenei’s compound were shut down, and additional blasts were reported across Tehran. Iraq also closed its airspace. Israeli officials said the strikes targeted Iranian military, government, and intelligence sites. Defense Minister Israel Katz described the attacks as aimed “to remove threats.” Houthi rebels vow retaliation Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen pledged to resume missile and drone attacks on Red Sea shipping routes and Israel in support of Iran, with officials warning the first strike could come “as soon as tonight.” The Houthis had paused attacks under agreements with the Trump administration and a ceasefire with Israel in Gaza last October.

At least 12 Palestinians, mostly women and children, were killed in Israeli airstrikes across Gaza as the war, now in its 15th month, persists into the new year, officials reported Wednesday. A strike in the Jabaliya area of northern Gaza, heavily damaged by earlier military operations, killed seven people, including four children and a woman, and injured over a dozen others, Gaza’s Health Ministry stated. Another airstrike overnight hit the Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza, killing a woman and a child, according to Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital. A new year dawns on a Middle East torn by conflict and change In Khan Younis, a southern city, three more people died following another Israeli attack, reports from Nasser and European Hospitals confirmed. The Israeli military said the Bureij strike targeted militants launching rockets at Israel. They also issued evacuation orders for the area. The conflict began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas-led militants attacked southern Israel, killing about 1,200 people and taking around 250 hostages. Israel’s military offensive has since killed over 45,000 Palestinians, including women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. Israel claims 17,000 of those killed were militants, though evidence has not been provided. The war has displaced nearly 90% of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents, many forced to relocate multiple times. Thousands now live in tents along the coast, facing harsh winter conditions. At least seven people, including six infants, have reportedly died from hypothermia. With food aid limited and prices soaring, many rely on charity kitchens for survival. AP footage captured long lines of children waiting for meals, often just rice, at one such kitchen in Deir al-Balah. Last functional hospital in Gaza torched Efforts by American and Arab mediators to negotiate a ceasefire and hostage release have repeatedly failed. Hamas demands a permanent truce, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to continue fighting until achieving “total victory.” Meanwhile, Israel’s Central Bureau of Statistics reported that 82,000 Israelis emigrated in 2024, while 33,000 immigrated and another 23,000 returned after long stays abroad. This marks a second consecutive year of net emigration, raising fears of a “brain drain” in sectors like medicine and technology. In a separate incident, Israel’s military acknowledged “operational burnout” and disciplinary lapses in the November deaths of a 70-year-old archaeologist and a soldier in southern Lebanon. Zeev Erlich, a prominent West Bank settler and Jewish history researcher, was killed while exploring an archaeological site in a combat zone. An investigation is underway into how he entered the area. Despite military restrictions, reports have surfaced of Israeli civilians entering Gaza and Lebanon in support of a permanent Israeli presence, adding further complexity to the situation.

One of the last operational hospitals in northern Gaza, Kamal Adwan in Beit Lahia, is under a severe siege, Gaza's Health Ministry reported on Friday. Israeli forces stormed the facility, forcibly evacuating patients, staff, and families while military vehicles encircled the premises. According to the ministry, the hospital's emergency units, surgical and operating departments, laboratory, and maintenance sections were completely burned, and the fire continued to spread through the buildings. Ambulances have been deployed to transfer the wounded to the Indonesian Hospital, as evacuations persist. US warns of a famine for north Gaza amid aid groups' concern The ministry warned that some patients are at risk of death due to worsening conditions. In response to NBC News, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated that the hospital was targeted based on intelligence indicating it was being used for terrorist activities. The IDF claimed it ensured the safe evacuation of civilians and medical workers before proceeding and asserted efforts to facilitate patient transfers to other facilities. NBC News reached out to Gaza’s Health Ministry for a reaction to Israel’s claims that the hospital harbored militants. Dr. Hussam Abu Safia, head of Kamal Adwan, reported via social media that Israeli forces set fire to the hospital’s operating rooms while staff were still inside, and some personnel had been detained. Communication with the hospital was later lost, leaving the fate of staff and patients unclear. Israeli announces new strikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen's capital and ports The attack followed an Israeli airstrike on a nearby building Thursday, which killed around 50 people, including five healthcare workers, the Health Ministry said. Victims included pediatrician Dr. Ahmed Samour, laboratory technician Esraa, and maintenance worker Fares, who was struck while trying to assist others. Abu Safia condemned the strike as part of an ongoing series of attacks targeting the hospital and its personnel. Previous assaults killed multiple medics and patients, including ICU director Dr. Ahmed al-Kahlout. With Kamal Adwan, Beit Hanoun, and Indonesian hospitals now inoperable, northern Gaza’s healthcare system has collapsed, the Health Ministry stated. Winter is hitting Gaza and many Palestinians have little protection from the cold The conflict erupted after Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023, killed 1,200 Israelis, according to Israeli authorities. In response, Israel’s offensive has killed over 45,000 Palestinians, devastated Gaza’s infrastructure, and crippled its health services, local officials report. An October U.N. report accused Israel of systematically dismantling Gaza’s healthcare facilities as part of broader attacks, committing war crimes and crimes against humanity. The U.N. warned that the destruction of medical facilities could have severe long-term consequences for Gaza’s civilian population. Source: NBC News 

Relentless Israeli airstrikes pounded Beirut's southern suburbs overnight and closed off the main highway linking Lebanon with Syria, forcing fleeing civilians to cross the border by foot. The airstrikes came as the supreme leader of Iran, which backs the anti-Israel militant groups Hamas and Hezbollah, praised the country’s recent missile strike on Israel and said Friday it was ready to do it again if necessary. Hamas launched a surprise attack into Israel almost exactly a year ago, killing 1,200 Israelis, taking 250 people hostage, and setting off a war with Israel that has shattered much of the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip. More than 41,000 Palestinians have been killed since then in Gaza, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, which does not differentiate between fighters and civilians. It says more than half were women and children. In late September, Israel shifted some of its focus to Hezbollah, which holds much of the power in parts of southern Lebanon and some other areas of the country, attacking the militants with exploding pagers, airstrikes and, eventually, incursions into Lebanon. Here’s what to know: What is the latest on Israel’s operations in Lebanon? Israel said it targeted the crossing with Syria because Hezbollah militants were using it to bring in weapons, and that its jets had also struck a smuggling tunnel. Much of Hezbollah's weaponry is believed to come from Iran through Syria. Tens of thousands of people fleeing war in Lebanon have crossed into Syria over the past two weeks. Israeli officials said they were targeting Hezbollah’s intelligence headquarters in the Beirut suburb airstrikes. It did not say if any militants were killed, but it says it has killed 100 Hezbollah fighters in the last 24 hours. Nine Israeli soldiers have been killed in Lebanon. Two Israeli soldiers were also killed in a Thursday drone attack in northern Israel, military officials said. An umbrella group of Iranian-backed militias in Iraq calling itself the Islamic Resistance in Iraq said it carried out three drone strikes Friday in northern Israel. The Israeli military launched a ground incursion into Lebanon earlier this week and has been fighting Hezbollah militants in a narrow strip of land along the border. A series of attacks before the incursion killed some of the group’s key members, including longtime leader Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah, in a display of solidarity, began launching rockets into northern Israel just after Hamas' Oct. 7 cross-border attack. On Thursday, Israel extended its evacuation warnings to communities in southern Lebanon, including and beyond an area that the United Nations had declared a buffer zone after Israel and Hezbollah fought a brief 2006 war. Lebanese officials say nearly 1.2 million people have been displaced from their homes because of the fighting. What happened in the airstrike on a West Bank cafe? A Thursday airstrike on a West bank cafe, which Israeli officials said had targeted Palestinian militants, also killed a family of four, including two young children, relatives said. The Palestinian health ministry said at least 18 Palestinians had been killed. The Israeli military said the airstrike in the Tulkarem refugee camp killed several militants, including Hamas’ leader in the camp, whom it accused of involvement in in multiple attacks on Israeli civilians, and of planning an attack on Israel on the anniversary of the Oct. 7 assault. Tulkarem, a militant stronghold, is frequently targeted by the Israeli military. Airstrikes used to be rare in the Palestinian territory, but they have grown more common as Israeli forces clamp down, saying they want to prevent attacks on their citizens. Israeli fire has killed at least 722 Palestinians in the West Bank since Oct. 7, Palestinian health officials say. In that time, Palestinian militants have launched a number of attacks on soldiers at checkpoints and within Israel. What is Iran saying? A top Iranian official warned Friday that it would harshly retaliate if Israel attacks Iran. “If the Israeli entity takes any step or measure against us, our retaliation will be stronger than the previous one,” Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in Beirut after meeting Lebanon’s Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri. Araghchi's visit came three days after Iran launched at least 180 missiles into Israel, the latest in a series of rapidly escalating attacks that threaten to push the Middle East closer to a regionwide war. What did Biden say about Netanyahu? President Joe Biden said he couldn't say if Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was holding up a Mideast peace deal to influence the outcome of the 2024 U.S. presidential election. “No administration has helped Israel more than I have. None. None. None. And I think Bibi should remember that,” Biden told reporters Friday, using the Israeli leader's nickname. “And whether he’s trying to influence the election, I don’t know, but I’m not counting on that.” Biden, who has long pushed for a diplomatic agreement, and whose relationship with Netanyahu has grown increasingly complicated, was responding to comments made by one of his allies, Sen. Chris Murphy of Connecticut. “I don’t think you have to be a hopeless cynic to read some of Israel’s actions, some of Prime Minister Netanyahu’s actions, as connected to the American election,” Murphy said on CNN. A peace deal would help smooth divisions in the Democratic Party and could increase electoral support for Vice President Kamala Harris. Netanyahu, though, worries his far-right coalition would stop supporting him if he signed an agreement, leaving him out of power and facing his own legal problems. Netanyahu has a markedly closer relationship with former President Donald Trump than he does with Biden.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed that Iran will face consequences for its recent missile strikes targeting Israeli military facilities, escalating tensions between the two nations. In response, Tehran has warned that any retaliation by Israel or its allies will be met with "vast destruction," signalling a significant escalation in an already volatile region. Iran's Revolutionary Guards issued a stark warning on Wednesday, stating that any Israeli response would trigger "crushing attacks" from Tehran. The missile barrage, which targeted multiple Israeli military bases, prompted Netanyahu to promise swift retribution, even as Iran claimed the attack was a defensive measure and concluded unless provoked further. The Escalating Conflict: A Summary Missile Barrage: Iran launched a series of missile attacks on Tuesday, targeting three military bases near Tel Aviv and key air and radar installations. According to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), "90 per cent" of the missiles successfully hit their intended targets, though no injuries have been reported by Israeli authorities. Link to Hamas Leader's Assassination: Tehran attributed the missile strike to what it described as an "attack on the sovereignty" of Iran, referencing the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in July. The Iranian government framed its military actions as defensive, undertaken only "after a period of restraint." Warnings from Iran: Tehran has cautioned that any Israeli or allied retaliation would result in "vast destruction." The Iranian armed forces also warned other nations against intervening in the conflict, stating that their "interests in the region will also face a powerful attack." Iran fires at least 180 missiles into Israel as regionwide conflict grows Iran’s Stance: Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, in a televised address, stated, "Iran is not a warmonger, but it firmly opposes any threats. This is merely a glimpse of our strength. Do not provoke Iran." He further added that Iran's missile strike was a "decisive response" to Israeli "aggression." Israel’s Response and International Reactions Following the Iranian missile strikes, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu delivered a firm warning, declaring, "Iran made a big mistake tonight and will pay for it. Whoever attacks us, we attack them." Israel’s security cabinet convened an emergency meeting on Tuesday night to discuss the escalating situation. The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) has since ordered evacuations in parts of Lebanon, including Beirut, as it continues to strike suspected Hezbollah targets and pushes ahead with its ground incursion. Meanwhile, the United States, which had previously warned of an imminent Iranian ballistic missile attack, described the assault as "defeated and ineffective." White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan also cautioned Tehran, warning of severe repercussions if the situation deteriorates further. Aftermath of the Attack Iran reportedly fired more than 180 ballistic missiles at Israel, targeting key airbases and the headquarters of the Israeli spy agency Mossad. Explosions were heard across Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and the Jordan River Valley. Although Israel's military published footage of a school in the central city of Gadera heavily damaged by an Iranian missile, no injuries have been reported within Israel itself. Israeli military warns several Lebanese communities near the border to evacuate The IDF confirmed that its missile defence systems carried out "a large number of interceptions" to prevent further damage. The US stated it assisted in intercepting some of the missiles to help defend Israel. However, a Palestinian was reported killed in the occupied West Bank during the attacks, according to local authorities. Context and Further Developments Tuesday's attack by Iran followed Israel’s recent airstrikes that targeted Hezbollah’s leadership in Lebanon, killing several high-ranking members, including the group’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah has long been considered a proxy of Iran in the region, and the death of its senior figures has further inflamed the conflict between Israel and Iran. The situation remains tense as both sides brace for further developments. Diplomatic efforts are underway, but with each side issuing threats of retribution, the likelihood of a broader conflict appears to be growing. The international community has urged restraint, but with both Tehran and Tel Aviv standing firm, the prospect of de-escalation seems increasingly remote.