United News of Bangladesh

Commerce Minister Khandakar Abdul Muktadir on Thursday said Bangladesh exported 812 products to 202 destinations across the globe during the 2024-25 fiscal year, with the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom remaining among the country’s largest export markets. Replying to a written question from treasury bench MP Selina Sultana (women seat-35), the minister said Bangladesh’s major export destinations also include Spain, France, the Netherlands, Poland, India, Italy, Canada, Japan, Denmark, Australia, Sweden, Belgium, China, Türkiye, South Korea, Mexico and Russia. He said the country’s principal export items during the July-June period of FY2024-25 were woven garments, knitwear, home textiles, frozen and live fish, agricultural products, jute and jute goods, leather and leather products, footwear, and engineering products. The commerce minister informed the House that Bangladesh earned US$44,167.84 million from exports of these products during FY2024-25. He added that the export earnings from these products accounted for 91.48 percent of the country’s total export income during the fiscal year.

Commerce, Industries, Textiles and Jute Minister Khandaker Abdul Muktadir on Saturday said the government is implementing a range of development programmes to improve people's living standards and build disaster-resilient infrastructure, with particular focus on agriculture, irrigation, communication and disaster management. Speaking as the chief guest at a programme in Sylhet Sadar, he said the government's development strategy prioritises sustainable infrastructure and social protection to strengthen resilience against natural disasters. The event marked the distribution of GR rice and cash assistance among farmers, poor and vulnerable people affected by recent natural disasters, as well as the foundation stone-laying ceremony for the Rajargaon Jamiul Uloom Madrasa Flood Shelter project. Muktadir said around 2,000 beneficiaries will receive 30 kg of rice each under the ongoing relief programme, while nearly 700 people will receive cash assistance of Tk 1,000 each. He said the three-storey Rajargaon Jamiul Uloom Madrasa and Flood Shelter will serve as an educational institution during normal times and function as a shelter during floods and other natural disasters after its completion. The building will include separate rooms and bathrooms for women, children, elderly people and persons with disabilities to ensure safe accommodation during emergencies, he added. The Minister said an infrastructure development project worth approximately Tk 8.7 crore is currently being implemented to strengthen disaster resilience and improve overall development in the area. He also said the government has approved another project worth nearly Tk 50 billion for the development of roads, construction of new road networks, installation of drainage systems and tube wells across Sylhet division. The government is also taking steps to bring fallow land under cultivation by addressing temporary waterlogging and irrigation shortages, he said. Muktadir added that canal excavation programmes will be expanded to strengthen irrigation facilities, enabling year-round cultivation on agricultural land in Sylhet. He expressed hope that the phased implementation of these projects would resolve many of the region's longstanding problems and improve the quality of life for local residents. The programme was chaired by Sylhet Sadar Upazila Nirbahi Officer Khoshnur Rubaiyat. Among others present were Sylhet City Corporation Administrator Abdul Qayyum Chowdhury, Sylhet Development Authority Chairman Rezaul Hasan Qayes Lodi, Sylhet Zila Parishad Administrator Abul Kaher Chowdhury Shamim, Sylhet city BNP General Secretary Emdad Hossain Chowdhury, Sylhet Sadar Upazila BNP President Abul Kashem, government officials, elected representatives and journalists.

The government is set to introduce an artificial intelligence (AI)-based market monitoring system to make agricultural production and market management more data-driven and effective, Commerce, Industries, Textiles and Jute Minister Khandaker Abdul Muktadir said on Friday. The proposed system will analyze production data, weather forecasts, international market trends, import requirements and supply conditions to facilitate timely policy decisions, he told reporters after a prize-giving ceremony marking National Education Week 2026 at Sylhet Sadar Upazila Auditorium. The event was organized by the Sylhet Sadar Upazila administration and the Upazila Secondary Education Office. Muktadir said the AI-based platform would be developed in coordination with the ministries concerned, including agriculture, fisheries and livestock. "Once operational, the system will make market monitoring more institutionalized, data-driven and effective. It will enable the government to respond more quickly to artificial shortages, abnormal price hikes and market volatility," he said. The minister also announced that the government is implementing an integrated plan to develop Sylhet into one of Bangladesh's leading vegetable export hubs. As part of the initiative, a modern packaging centre will be established in Sylhet, while farmers will receive training on international production standards and a traceability system will be introduced to meet export market requirements. Although Sylhet produces large quantities of vegetables, export potential remains underutilized due to inadequate packaging and logistical facilities, he said. "Removing these constraints will help transform Sylhet into one of the country's major vegetable exporting regions," he added. Responding to a question on commodity prices, Muktadir said prices of most products in Bangladesh are determined by market forces. However, the government is working to formulate an effective pricing framework for essential commodities to maintain market stability. The framework will be finalized following consultations with relevant stakeholders, he said. Asked whether exports would increase this year, the minister said ongoing global conflicts and geopolitical instability have affected international trade and exports. He expressed optimism that Bangladesh's exports would expand once the global situation stabilizes, adding that the government is also taking steps to ensure uninterrupted energy supply to the industrial sector. The programme was chaired by Sylhet Sadar Upazila Nirbahi Officer Khoshnur Rubaiyat. Among others, Sylhet City Corporation Administrator Abdul Qayyum Chowdhury, Sylhet Development Authority Chairman Rezaul Hasan Qayes Lodhi, Sylhet Zila Parishad Administrator Abul Kaher Chowdhury Shamim, Sylhet Metropolitan BNP General Secretary Emdad Hossain Chowdhury, Deputy Director of the Department of Agricultural Extension in Sylhet Md Shamsuzzaman and Sylhet Sadar Upazila BNP President Abul Kashem attended the event. Earlier in the day, Muktadir distributed financial assistance from his discretionary fund, handed over wheelchairs to persons with disabilities, distributed goat feed among members of disadvantaged small ethnic communities, participated in a tree plantation programme in Sylhet Sadar and attended a Partner Congress organized by the Sadar Agriculture Office as the chief guest.

Commerce Minister Khandaker Abdul Muktadir on Sunday announced that the government has taken various initiatives to expand the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector including plans to establish new industrial parks alongside existing BSCIC industrial estates. The minister made the announcement while addressing an event organised at the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) auditorium in the capital to mark the International Day of Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises. Highlighting the sector's economic significance, Muktadir said MSMEs currently contribute 34 percent to the national economy. "As the lifeline of our economy, the more dynamic this sector becomes, the higher our GDP growth will be," he said. Reflecting on past challenges, the Commerce Minister pointed out that the rate of creating new entrepreneurs over the last 17 years was critically low. Furthermore, existing industrial units could not utilise their full production capacity due to acute gas shortages, which ultimately widened income inequality, he said. Assuring business owners of policy interventions, the minister emphasised that the current government is working with sincere dedication to resolve the prevailing gas crisis to boost the manufacturing capacity of factories across the country. Senior government officials, business leaders, and representatives from the SME sectors were present at the event.

Commerce Minister Khandakar Abdul Muktadir on Saturday said Bangladesh’s readymade garment (RMG) and textile industry must prioritise sustainable production, innovation, research and product diversification to maintain its long-term global competitiveness. “Sustainability is no longer just a slogan; it is now an essential condition for the industry’s survival and future growth,” Muktadir said while addressing the Grand Launching Event of Textile Innovation Exchange at a hotel. The minister stressed the need for ensuring efficient use of electricity, gas and water through energy-saving measures, water recycling, circular production systems and improved management practices. Muktadir said although the country’s apparel industry has achieved remarkable success over the past decades, exports still remain heavily dependent on a limited range of products. “It will be difficult to stay ahead in global competition unless we move quickly into high-value-added products such as sportswear, man-made fibre-based garments and technical textiles.” He also said Bangladesh must become more proactive in diversifying products and exploring new export destinations to remain competitive in the European Union market and tackle potential challenges after the country’s graduation from the least developed country (LDC) status. He also underscored the importance of research, design development, skills enhancement and the adoption of modern technologies to take the industry to new heights. Highlighting the textile sector’s contribution to Bangladesh’s economic development, the minister said the industry has been a major driving force behind industrialisation and export growth by generating large-scale employment with relatively low investment. “With proper planning and innovation, the sector still has vast untapped potential.” Referring to the government’s plan to utilise closed industrial units, Muktadir said no funds would be wasted on reviving inefficient factories by retaining outdated machinery. Instead, he said, industry-specific solutions would be adopted, including developing industrial parks, attracting fresh investment through public-private partnerships (PPP) and leasing arrangements. He said decisions in this regard would be taken in consultation with experienced private-sector entrepreneurs. The minister also said promising sectors such as leather, light engineering and shipbuilding would be revitalised through modern technology, skills development and international cooperation. Welcoming the Textile Innovation Exchange initiative, Muktadir said stronger collaboration between industry and academia, along with the exchange of experiences among entrepreneurs, would help make Bangladesh’s textile sector more modern, environmentally friendly and competitive. The minister later inaugurated the Textile Innovation Exchange platform and visited different stalls at the event.

Commerce Minister Khandakar Abdul Muktadir on Thursday stressed the need to cut bureaucratic red tape, reduce logistics costs, improve port efficiency and unlock idle state-owned assets to make Bangladesh competitive in tomorrow's global economy. “We cannot move forward by dwelling on old problems. The time has come for pragmatic reforms and swift implementation of commitments,” Muktadir said while addressing the inauguration of the ‘Dhaka Industrial Packaging Expo 2026’ at the Bangladesh-China Friendship Convention Centre in the capital. The minister said entrepreneurs currently need 25 to 26 separate approvals and licences to start a business in Bangladesh, making the investment environment unnecessarily cumbersome. “To address this, the government is working to streamline the business registration process.” He said that in future, any enterprise completing registration through BIDA or the relevant authority will receive a ‘provisional clearance’ at the outset, allowing entrepreneurs to begin operations without delay. Muktadir highlighted that Bangladesh's logistics cost stands at around 16 percent of GDP, well above the global average of approximately 10 percent. “Inefficiencies in port management are inflating cargo transportation costs and eroding the country's international competitiveness. To reverse this, internationally recognised foreign operators are being brought in to manage port operations.” He said a Danish company has already begun operating a container terminal, with more international-standard firms to be engaged in port activities going forward. The minister said Bangladesh is on its path from Least Developed Country (LDC) to developing country status, leaving no room for stop-gap measures. “Sustainable reform must be implemented consistently; there is no shortcut.” On state-owned enterprises, Muktadir said dozens of large industrial units have been lying idle or running at a loss for years, creating a massive subsidy burden on the exchequer. “Around 40 enterprises fall under the Ministry of Industries and another 50 under the textiles and jute sector. The government is gradually opening these units to private investment to bring their vast landholdings and assets into productive use.” “Our goal is to turn these dormant industrial units into hubs of investment and employment within the next one to two years: some will be modernised, some will host new industries, and others will be developed into export-oriented production centres,” he said. He noted that each sugar mill in the country sits on an average of 1,000 bighas of land or more. Developing modern industrial parks or multi-purpose industrial facilities on these sites, he said, could generate substantial investment, employment, and government revenue. Turning to the packaging sector, the minister urged entrepreneurs to think big. “You cannot reach a big destination with a small vision. The government will provide policy and institutional support, but it is the entrepreneurs who must drive industrial growth.” Muktadir reiterated the government's commitment to expanding domestic industry, creating new jobs, strengthening Bangladesh's presence in international markets, and injecting new momentum into the economy through higher export earnings. Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) Vice Chairman Mohammad Hasan Arif also addressed the event as special guest. Entrepreneurs, business leaders, institutional representatives, and domestic and foreign stakeholders attended the expo.

Commerce Minister Khandakar Abdul Muktadir on Tuesday said the Bangladesh-US trade agreement should be utilised for mutual benefit, stressing that there is no reason for concern over the deal. He made the remarks while talking to reporters after a meeting with US Assistant US Trade Representative for South and Central Asia Brendan Lynch at the conference room of his ministry in the morning. The minister said international agreements are always built on mutual cooperation. “Any international agreement is shaped by both parties. It is designed to create a win-win situation, taking into account the interests of both sides. Therefore, there is nothing to worry about this agreement,” he said. He noted that the current government did not initiate the agreement but inherited it as part of state continuity. “A state-level agreement is not like a personal contract that can be cancelled at will. It is a reality, and we want to utilise it to expand trade and investment in the country,” Muktadir added. He also referred to a recent investigation initiated by the United States, saying Bangladesh had sought clarification on the matter and responded with its observations after receiving explanations. “We have clearly stated that such an investigation would have been more positive if it had not been initiated in the context of the existing agreement,” he said. Highlighting Bangladesh’s production and trade reality, the minister said the country does not have overcapacity in any sector and rejected allegations of dumping. “We import most of our goods. Our exports, particularly in the ready-made garment sector, operate under strict international compliance. There is no scope for labour law violations or child labour,” he said. On the possibility of cancelling the agreement with the US, Muktadir said the government, as the elected representative of the people, always prioritises national interest. “If any clause in the agreement goes against Bangladesh’s interests, there is scope for amendment within the agreement itself. It has a self-correcting mechanism,” he said. The minister added that there is no reason for panic or worry regarding the issue. During the meeting, both sides discussed strengthening Bangladesh-US trade and investment relations, along with other issues of mutual interest. Senior officials, including Secretary (Routine Duty) of the Ministry of Commerce Md Abdur Rahim Khan, were present.

Commerce Minister Khandakar Abdul Muktadir on Tuesday called on Australia to scale up investment in Bangladesh's solar power sector, saying the government is actively working to create a business-friendly environment for foreign investors in renewable energy. The minister made the call during a meeting with Australian High Commissioner to Bangladesh Susan Ryle at the Commerce Ministry in Dhaka. The two sides held wide-ranging discussions on strengthening bilateral trade, investment and economic cooperation. “The government is committed to building an investment-friendly environment and is particularly encouraging foreign investment in the renewable energy sector,” Muktadir said. He said revitalising existing industrial enterprises, establishing new industries and generating employment are among the government's top priorities. “One of our key goals is to activate industrial assets worth approximately $7 billion and attract private investment to make these sectors productive.” The minister specifically urged Australian companies to invest in Bangladesh's solar power generation sector. High Commissioner Ryle said bilateral trade between the two countries currently stands at around $5.14 billion and is growing steadily. She noted that the energy sector, particularly renewable energy, holds significant investment potential in Bangladesh, adding that a high-level Australian delegation is already reviewing opportunities for cooperation in green energy, innovation and technology. She also said that approximately 28,000 Bangladeshi students are currently studying in Australia, making it one of the most important destinations for Bangladeshi students abroad. Both sides expressed interest in expanding cooperation in trade, education and scholarships, capacity building for Commerce Ministry officials, trade negotiations and infrastructure development. Commerce Ministry Secretary (Current Charge) Md. Abdur Rahim Khan was also present at the meeting.

Commerce Minister Khandakar Abdul Muktadir on Monday said Bangladesh has to purchase liquefied natural gas (LNG) at nearly double the earlier price and crude oil at sharply higher rates due to volatility in the global energy market triggered by the Middle East conflict. “Under G2G contracts, we used to buy LNG at $10 per unit, which now has to be purchased at $20. On the other hand, crude oil was priced at $50-60 per barrel, which has now crossed $110. Soon after the formation of the government, fuel prices doubled due to the Middle East war,” he told a seminar organised by the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DCCI) at a city hotel. The sudden outbreak of war created an unexpected havoc that no one had planned for, and managing this situation has now become a major challenge, the minister said. He also noted that fertiliser is being purchased at nearly double the price amid the volatile situation. “We require around 2.6 million tonnes of urea annually. A bulk portion has to be imported because for many years we have not been able to keep our fertiliser factories running throughout the year due to gas shortages. The gas we cannot use to run fertiliser plants has to be imported again using foreign currency. Gas that we used to buy at $456 now has to be purchased in excess of $800.” Muktadir said bearing the high cost of fuel has become “difficult” for the government. “The government’s manoeuvring capability, its financial cushion to prioritise spending has become very limited. The ability to allocate expenditures according to priorities has become extremely difficult for this government.” Highlighting the lack of fuel storage capacity in Bangladesh, he said the country will not have faced the current double cost burden if adequate reserves were available. “Bangladesh does not have proper fuel storage facilities. If we had the capacity to store LNG for two months, we would not have to buy LNG from the spot market at $20 instead of $10.” The minister also said the government plans to expand the tax net rather than increasing taxes. “To bring fiscal discipline, we need to widen the tax base. We are not increasing individual taxes; rather we are expanding the tax net. I believe the NBR and the finance ministry are working with that goal and intention.” He said the government will try its best in the upcoming budget to avoid additional pressure on people, while ensuring industries remain operational despite the energy crisis. Muktadir noted that subsidy pressure remains high in the budget. He said revenue collection as a share of GDP has remained low for a long time, while expenditure, particularly subsidies, continues to rise. Due to international price volatility in power and energy, the government has to provide large subsidies, while agricultural subsidies for fertiliser, electricity and other inputs also continue. As a result, financing development projects is becoming difficult, the minister said, adding that investment in major infrastructure projects, social safety net programmes and human resource development is being constrained. “To meet regular budget deficits, the government has to rely on domestic and foreign borrowing. This increases the debt burden and interest payments, which may create fiscal risks in the future,” he warned. Muktadir emphasised modernising the tax system and expanding the tax net, expressing hope that strengthening digital tax collection platforms will increase revenue and help manage subsidy pressures.

Commerce Minister Khandakar Abdul Muktadir on Sunday said the government has taken various measures to control the market of essential commodities and ensure their supply at reasonable prices. Replying to a starred tabled question from ruling party lawmaker Sarwar Jamal Nizam (Chattogram-13) in the House, the minister said the Ministry of Commerce is actively working to maintain stability in the market and ensure uninterrupted supply of essential goods. He said the government has taken an initiative to update and amend The Control of Essential Commodities Act, 1956 to make it more time-befitting and effective for market control. The minister said the prices of edible oil are currently fixed by the ministry under the existing law and adjusted in line with international market prices and the price was revised three times in the current calendar year. He said the prices of other essential commodities remained mostly stable in the past calendar year while onion prices increased temporarily during mid-year and in December–January but returned to normalcy after import was opened twice through joint decisions of the agriculture and commerce ministries. The minister said a research initiative has been taken by assigning the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) to review market control models of India, Indonesia and other countries and develop an effective model suitable for Bangladesh. He said the National Board of Revenue (NBR) reduced import duties on sugar, edible oil and dates this year following the Commerce Ministry’s initiative, which helped keep prices stable. The minister told parliament that regular market monitoring drives are being conducted by the Directorate of National Consumer Rights Protection, with daily market inspections in Dhaka and regular operations at district and upazila levels. The number of drives increased during Ramadan and other major festivals. He said meetings were held with producers, importers, wholesalers and retailers to monitor supply and prices while the minister and secretary conducted surprise market inspections, including visits to Chattogram’s Khatunganj wholesale market. The minister added that meetings were also held with LPG importers and distributors to maintain supply and price stability, while banking-related problems of importers and producers were resolved to ensure uninterrupted supply of essential goods. He said special task forces at district level are conducting regular inspections of warehouses, cold storages, supply chains and wholesale markets to monitor prices and ensure minimum price differences between producers, wholesalers and consumers. The Commerce Minister said regular meetings are being held with business leaders and chamber representatives to review and control prices of essential commodities. He also informed that around one crore low-income people are receiving subsidised rice, soybean oil, sugar and lentils through TCB card distribution programme, helping stabilise the market and ensure affordable food supply for the poor. The minister said a pilot agricultural market has been launched in Sylhet by collecting products directly from farmers and it will be expanded nationwide if successful.