Chief Justice
Bangladesh’s judiciary must be architect of its own reform: Chief Justice
Chief Justice Dr Syed Refaat Ahmed on Saturday said the judiciary must be the architect of its own reform -- transparent, accountable and free from executive influence.
Speaking at a regional seminar in Rangpur, the Chief Justice emphasised the foundational role of judicial independence in upholding the rule of law.
“Judicial reform is no longer a distant aspiration, it is unfolding now. Over the past eight months, we have taken bold and transformative steps to ensure true judicial independence, including the establishment of autonomous judicial bodies, digital innovation and people-centric services,” he said.
“I deeply value the strategic partnership with UNDP, whose continued support has been instrumental in advancing this reform agenda across the country,” the Chief Justice added.
British High Commissioner to Bangladesh Sarah Cooke said an independent and efficient judiciary is vital for the rule of law and the foundation upon which the rights and freedoms of individuals rest.
“It is more important than ever as Bangladesh charts the pathway to a democratic, inclusive and prosperous future,” she said while speaking at the seminar.
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She reiterated the UK’s commitment to justice sector reform and inclusive governance.
The British High Commissioner said the Chief Justice’s roadmap is both timely and transformative, offering a strategic vision that responds to citizens’ aspirations for a fair, timely and accessible justice system, according to UNDP.
Bangladesh Supreme Court and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) organised the sixth regional seminar titled “Judicial Independence and Efficiency” bringing together senior members of the judiciary, legal experts and development partners to promote transparency, efficiency, and accountability within the justice system.
Resident Representative of UNDP Bangladesh Stefan Liller delivered the welcome remarks, highlighting UNDP’s long-standing partnership in supporting judicial reform in Bangladesh.
“The divisional seminars ensure an inclusive reform process by engaging judges across Bangladesh. UNDP is proud to be part of this journey, building on over a decade of collaboration with the Supreme Court. Our support spans justice service delivery, digitalisation, case backlog reduction, court administration and access to justice for vulnerable communities," said Stefan Liller.
Judge of the High Court Division, Supreme Court of Bangladesh Justice Zafor Ahmed delivered special remarks, stressing the urgency of institutional autonomy for long-term judicial development.
Md Muajjem Hussain, Special Officer, Bangladesh Supreme Court, made a presentation on the proposed framework of the "Independent Supreme Court Secretariat" underscoring its potential to enhance administrative and financial autonomy of the judiciary.
The regional seminar series continues to serve as a platform for meaningful dialogue and collaboration to advance judicial excellence in Bangladesh.
24 days ago
CJ Refaat Ahmed Conferred honorary fellowship from Oxford University
Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed has been awarded an honorary fellowship by Wadham College, University of Oxford, in recognition of his outstanding contributions to law, justice and human rights.
In a press release, the Bangladesh Supreme Court expressed immense pride in this prestigious achievement, calling it a historic moment for both the Supreme Court and the country's judiciary.
The court also extended its heartfelt congratulations to the Chief Justice on receiving this rare honour.
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“This exceptional international recognition is not only a testament to the Chief Justice’s personal accomplishments but also a reflection of the global respect and prestige accorded to Bangladesh's judiciary. Undoubtedly, this honour highlights the excellence, intellectual strength, and growing international stature of justice in Bangladesh,” the statement read.
1 month ago
Chinese envoy meets CJ, offers support to strengthen judiciary
Chinese Ambassador Yao Wen has offered his country’s cooperation in judicial development and training, focusing on strengthening the rule of law and ensuring justice in Bangladesh.
He came up with the offer during a meeting with Chief Justice Dr Syed Refaat Ahmed at his office on Monday.
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Ambassador Yao, leading a three-member delegation, praised the Chief Justice’s recent efforts to institutionalise and fortify Bangladesh’s judiciary.
He stressed the importance of a robust legal system for fostering good governance and expressed China’s readiness to cooperate in training programs and exchanges between judges of both nations.
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In response, Chief Justice Dr Syed Refaat Ahmed reaffirmed his commitment to upholding the rule of law in Bangladesh, particularly in the aftermath of the post-July-August revolution.
He assured full cooperation from the Bangladesh Supreme Court in strengthening judicial ties with China.
3 months ago
Constitutional Reform Commission meets Chief Justice
The members of the Constitutional Reform Commission, led by its chairman Prof Ali Riaz, met Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed on Wednesday.
The Chief Justice and the members of the commission exchanged views on how to keep the judicial process free from interference and make justice easily accessible to people through necessary reforms to the constitution and judicial system.
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The progress of the activities of the reform commission was also discussed, said a press release.
The reform commission members Barrister Imran Siddique, Prof Muhammad Ekramul Haque, Dr Sharif Bhuiyan, Barrister M Moin Alam Ferozi, Firoz Ahmed and Mustain Billah were present at the meeting.
4 months ago
Chief Justice pledges pro-people judiciary amid Institutional reforms
Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed assured on Sunday that the judiciary will stand beside people, stressing that strong steps have already been taken for institutional reforms at this crucial juncture.
“Everyone will find a people-oriented and people-centric judiciary by your side in welfare and work,” he said while inaugurating the Citizen's Conference 2024 titled ‘People-centric Reform for Good Governance: Aspirations of Disadvantaged Communities’ in the capital.
In recent years, the Chief Justice said that a sense of justice and the values associated with it have been eroded.
“Dishonesty instead of honesty, deprivation instead of rights, oppression instead of justice, torture instead of shelter have been made normal matters (in the past years). But we did not want such a society and state,” he said.
Read: Chief Justice calls for justice as a universal right at RULAA Council
The Chief Justice stressed the need for starting a new journey of the judiciary and reestablishing the destroyed values standing on this pile of rubbles of this destruction.
“At this critical juncture of the country, the judiciary is also not free from its broken state. However, at this stage, I want to assure you in a strong voice without any hesitation that a new journey has already started with some strong steps for institutional reforms to overcome this situation,” he added.
The Chief Justice went on to say, “This historic moment of victory for the student-people movement has presented us with a golden opportunity to stand by the oppressed and oppressed. We must always be careful to make full use of this opportunity.”
The two-day conference has been organised by Citizen's Platform for SDGs Bangladesh, with support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Bangladesh and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation at BICC in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar area.
Read more:Chief Justice concerned over incidents on SC premises, reaffirms smooth justice delivery
The opening session was chaired by Dr Debapriya Bhattacharya, Convenor of the Citizen’s Platform and distinguished fellow at CPD, with speakers including Lamiya Morshed, Principal Coordinator for SDG Affairs at the Chief Adviser’s Office, Corinne Henchoz Pignani, Chargé d'Affaires at the Embassy of Switzerland in Bangladesh, and Stefan Liller, Resident Representative of UNDP Bangladesh.
4 months ago
Judicial efficiency a moral imperative, not just administrative goal: CJ
Chief Justice Dr. Syed Refaat Ahmed on Saturday said judicial efficiency is not merely an administrative objective but a moral imperative, emphasising the judiciary’s responsibility to ensure fairness, equity and access to justice for all.
“This role is not just a position of leadership; it is a solemn trust entrusted by the people of this nation to uphold to uphold fairness, equity, and ensure access to justice for all, irrespective of their status,” the Chief Justice told a seminar on judicial independence and efficiency at a hotel in the capital.
He said the Constitution mandates an independent judiciary but effective separation of the judiciary remains incomplete in the current political reality.
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Syed Refaat said he unveiled a comprehensive ‘Roadmap for Judicial Reform’ on September 21, 2024 to strengthen the judiciary to serve people with integrity and efficiency.
As part of these reforms, the Chief Justice said decisive steps are underway to establish a separate secretariat for the judiciary, ensuring the institutional independence essential for true separation of power.
He also proposed the formation of a Judicial Appointment Council to institutionalise transparency and meritocracy in appointing apex court judges.
Efforts are also being made to prepare posting and transfer guidelines for district judges to foster fairness and consistency in judicial postings, Dr Refaat added.
Regarding the restoration of the Supreme Judicial Council he said, "We have restored and strengthened the Supreme Judicial Council following the disposal of the 16th Amendment review case in reinforcing the judiciary's independence from the legislative branch. This vital move effectively eliminates the provision for Parliament to impeach Supreme Court judges, ensuring that the judiciary remains free from undue political influence."
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Syed Refaat said that upon his assuming the office he instructed the Supreme Court Registry to adhere to the 12-point directive, which include the maintenance of an unblemished code of conduct, the eradication of corruption, the provision of swift and seamless services, and the assurance of a hassle-free experience for all.
“Judicial independence must be complemented by efficiency. A justice system that is delayed or inaccessible is a justice system denied,” he added.
Dr Refaat said he is aware of the challenges posed by case backlogs, delays, and procedural inefficiencies.
The Chief Justice called for the support of development partners to achieve these transformative initiatives. “Developing partners like UNDP can play a pivotal role as a catalyst, facilitating capacity-building programs, technological advancements, and policy development tailored to the judiciary's unique needs.”
“I envision a judiciary that operates as a model of accountability, where every litigant, regardless of their status or circumstances, feels assured that their case will be heard and resolved impartially. I envision a judiciary that bridges the gap between the legal system and the people it serves, making justice more accessible through technology, legal aid, and procedural reforms," he mentioned.
The seminar started with the welcome address of Resident Representative of UNDP Bangladesh Stefan Lilier.
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In his speech, Stefan said the roadmap for the judiciary initiated by the Chief Justice was a timely initiative.
The promotion and protection of human rights and freedom, the efficiency and integrity of judiciary is crucial, he said and hoped that the implementation of Roadmap introduced by the Chief Justice can play an important role in this regard.
He said UNDP is ready to provide expertise and the best practice guidelines in this regard.
4 months ago
Chief Justice calls for justice as a universal right at RULAA Council
Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed on Friday urged legal professionals to stay committed to ensuring justice as a universal right in society.
“Whether in the courtroom, the classroom, or the community, let us remain committed to building a society where justice is not a privilege but a universal right,” he said.
The Chief Justice made this call while addressing the Rajshahi University Law Alumni Association (RULAA) Council held at the Shaheed Shafiur Rahman Auditorium of the Supreme Court Bar Association.
“Together, we have the power to transform challenges into opportunities and to pave the way for a future defined by equity and integrity,” he said.
Pointing at the alumni, he said they carry the responsibility of upholding the ideals of justice, equality, and human rights. He said that their work as legal professionals, educators, and advocates plays a pivotal role in shaping a society rooted in fairness and the rule of law.
“It is imperative that we continue to use our knowledge, influence, and resources to champion the causes of the marginalized, strengthen the legal framework, and promote access to justice for all,” he said.
Pointing at the Supreme Court lawyers, the Chief Justice said they also act as bridges between the judiciary and the people as their role extends beyond the courtroom.
“You educate citizens about their rights and responsibilities, empowering them to engage with the legal system. Your work ensures that the law is not an abstract concept but a living promise of fairness and equality for all,” said the Chief Justice.
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Refaat Ahmed said when he took the oath as the 25th Chief Justice of Bangladesh, he was acutely aware of the immense responsibility placed upon his shoulders. “This role is not merely a position of leadership, but a solemn trust bestowed by the people of this nation to uphold fairness, equity, and ensure access to justice for all, irrespective of their status or circumstances,” he said.
From the very moment of his appointment, he recognized the urgency of addressing the challenges that have long impeded the full realization of our judiciary’s potential, he added.
“To this end, on September 21, I unveiled a comprehensive roadmap for judicial reform. This initiative is a cornerstone of my vision to strengthen our judiciary and its capacity to serve the people with integrity and efficiency,” said the Chief Justice.
As part of his steadfast commitment to institutional reform and strengthening the independence of the judiciary, he has taken decisive steps to establish the foundations for true separation of powers, said Refaat Ahmed.
“I have declared and initiated the process of creating a separate Secretariat for the Judiciary, a pivotal measure to ensure the judiciary's administrative autonomy,” he said.
Alongside this, he has proposed the formation of a Judicial Appointment Council to institutionalize transparency and meritocracy in the appointment process of apex court judges, as well as Posting and Transfer Guidelines for District Judiciaries, aimed at fostering consistency and fairness in judicial postings.
“These proposals have been formally submitted to the government for necessary action, marking a significant step toward the complete institutional separation of the judiciary from the executive branch,” he said.
Moreover, in reinforcing the judiciary's independence from the legislative branch, they have restored and strengthened the Supreme Judicial Council following the disposal of the 16th Amendment review case, he went on.
Recognizing the critical importance of access to justice, he introduced a Capacity Test alongside the existing Means Test for invoking legal aid services, said the Chief Justice.
RULAA convenor Barrister Bodruddoza Badal presided over the function moderated by its member secretary Kamal Ziaul Islam Babu.
4 months ago
Chief Justice pays courtesy call on Chief Adviser
Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed paid a courtesy call on Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus at the State Guest House Jamuna in Dhaka on Wednesday.
“It was the first one-to-one meeting between the Chief Adviser and the Chief Justice since the Interim Government took over,” according to the chief adviser's press wing.
They spoke for about an hour, it added.
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4 months ago
Chief Justice concerned over incidents on SC premises, reaffirms smooth justice delivery
The Office of the Chief Justice of Bangladesh has expressed deep concern over the unprecedented incidents that unfolded on the Supreme Court premises on Wednesday, as well as other recent events within judicial premises nationwide.
In a statement on Thursday, the Chief Justice’s Office reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining the smooth operation of the justice delivery system across the country.
All developments are being closely monitored to ensure that the judicial processes remain undisturbed despite the challenges, it added.
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To prevent a recurrence of such incidents, the Office of the Chief Justice has implemented comprehensive measures within the Supreme Court, as well as in district judgeships and magistracies.
The chief justice has also issued clear directives for all courts and tribunals to continue their functions normally, emphasising the judiciary’s crucial role in serving the nation’s greater interest.
5 months ago
Justice Obaidul Hasan takes oath as 24th Chief Justice of Bangladesh
Justice Obaidul Hasan took oath today as the 24th Chief Justice of Bangladesh.
The president administered the oath at 11 am at the Darbar Hall of Bangabhaban, witnessed by the president's wife Dr. Rebecca Sultana, Cabinet members, former chief justices, judges of both the Appellate and High Court divisions, heads of the three services, principal secretary to the prime minister, the attorney general, and Supreme Court lawyers, including SC Bar Association leaders.
Cabinet Secretary Md. Mahbub Hossain conducted the ceremony.
The president made the appointment as per Article 95 (1) of the Constitution on Thursday as the outgoing chief justice retired on the day.
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Hassan, a senior judge of the Appellate Division, was appointed the chief justice on September 12.
Obaidul Hassan was appointed as an additional judge of the Supreme Court’s High Court Division in 2009 while his appointment was confirmed as a permanent judge in 2011.
He was elevated as a judge in the Appellate Division on September 3, 2020.
Hassan was born on January 1, 1959, at Chayashi village under Mohanganj upazila in Netrokona district to Dr Akhlaqul Hossain Ahmed and Begum Hosne Ara Hossain.
Hassan was appointed as the chairman of International Crimes Tribunal-2 on March 25, 2012 and in his capacity as the head of that court, also known as War Crimes Tribunal, until September 15, 2015, he pronounced 11 verdicts.
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Obaidul Hassan is married to Nafisa Banu, who currently serves as Member (Finance) of Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority’s Board of Directors. The couple has a son, Barrister Ahmed Shafquat Hassan.
Obaidul Hassan's younger brother Sajjadul Hassan is a parliament member (MP) from Netrokona-4 constituency while he previously served as a senior secretary at the Prime Minister's Office (PMO).
Obaidul Hassan initially obtained his graduate and postgraduate degrees in economics from Dhaka University prior to studying law and made his debut as a practitioner in the Dhaka District Court in 1986, and got his enrollment in the High Court in 1988.
He became an Appellate Division lawyer in 2005 and was appointed as an assistant attorney general and deputy attorney general for 5 years from 1996 to 2001.
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As a Supreme Court judge Obaidul Hassan joined several international legal conferences in different countries including Hong Kong, Singapore, Netherlands and Argentina.
He led the Bangladesh delegation to an international crimes conference in Buenos Aires in 2015 and in the same year he attended a views exchange meeting with the International Crimes Court and the International Crimes Tribunal judges in The Hague.
Obaidul Hassan authored several books including 'Obornonio Nirmomotar Chittro Ekatturer Buddhijibi Hotyakando O Onnanya', 'Bangabandhu Bangladesh Ekjon Juddho Shishur Golpo O Onnanya' and 'Bangabandhu, Rabindranath O Oshamprodayeek Bangladesh'.
1 year ago