United News of Bangladesh

Technical-level talks between Iran and the United States on implementing their interim agreement will begin on Sunday in Bürgenstock, Switzerland, with Qatari mediators also taking part, Pakistan said on Saturday. In Washington, US Vice President JD Vance confirmed that senior American negotiators Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff were already in Switzerland and were working on the technical aspects of discussions related to Iran's nuclear programme. Speaking to Fox News, Vance said he expected to travel to Switzerland "sometime in the next couple of days," while noting that coordinating the negotiations remained delicate. The announcement came as Iran sent mixed signals over the future of the interim agreement following continued Israeli attacks in Lebanon. Earlier on Saturday, Iran's joint military command announced that it had again closed the Strait of Hormuz, accusing the United States of acting in bad faith and failing to stop Israel's military operations in Lebanon. In a statement carried by Iranian state television, the military command warned that additional measures had been planned if what it described as "aggression" continued. Shortly afterward, Iranian state media reported that the country's negotiating team was heading to Switzerland, a trip that had originally been scheduled for Friday. However, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei indicated that substantial progress in the negotiations was unlikely unless Washington fulfilled its commitments under the interim deal. "This trip is therefore about demanding that the other side fulfill its obligations," Baghaei said, adding that talks on a final agreement would begin only after key commitments were honoured. He warned that failure to implement those commitments could jeopardise the entire memorandum of understanding reached between the two sides. The interim agreement, signed earlier this week, had led to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and revived hopes for broader negotiations over Iran's nuclear programme and regional stability. However, several key issues remain unresolved, and tensions over the fighting in Lebanon continue to threaten the fragile accord.

Momentum for a deal to end the Iran war appeared to grow Saturday as key mediator Pakistan said an agreement was closer than “ever before” and Iran made some of its most optimistic statements yet. U.S. President Donald Trump said on social media the deal was “scheduled to get signed tomorrow,” and that the Strait of Hormuz would open immediately. Iran foreign ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei, however, said “although it will not happen tomorrow, the possibility that it could take place in the coming days cannot be ruled out." Each side was expected to sign electronically. Meanwhile, Trump was expected to discuss demining the Strait of Hormuz during the Group of Seven summit that starts Monday. And Iran’s state-run television said funeral ceremonies for former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, killed in the war's opening attack, will take place in July. A senior U.S. official, who briefed journalists on condition of anonymity under rules set by the White House, said Trump planned to meet on the G7 sidelines with the leaders of Egypt, Qatar and United Arab Emirates to discuss efforts to wind down the war. G7 members Britain and France have expressed interest in assisting with demining once the conflict is paused. It was not clear how many mines are in the strait that Iran has effectively controlled since shortly after the war began, virtually shutting down oil and natural gas shipments from the Persian Gulf. The U.S. has blockaded Iranian ports in response. A tenuous ceasefire has been in place since April 7. Pakistan says a deal to end the war is imminent Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said a deal aimed at ending the war was expected to be finalized within 24 hours. Pakistan's foreign ministry said the electronic signing ceremony was scheduled for Sunday, but did not provide details. Sharif told his Qatari counterpart “a peace deal was ready for signatures by the relevant parties very shortly,” another statement said. Iran signaled optimism but indicated more time was needed. Baghaei said in a statement carried by state TV that "the likelihood of finalizing the memorandum of understanding in the coming days is high.” Iran has long expressed wariness in negotiations, pointing out that previous talks with the U.S. last year and early this year ended with attacks by the U.S. and Israel. Baghaei said the memorandum under discussion was focused on ending the war and "at this stage, it has been decided that there will be no discussion of the nuclear issue.” Iran's nuclear program and highly enriched uranium have long been at the center of tensions with the U.S. and Israel and an international source of concern. Trump on social media asserted that “when all is calm,” the U.S. would go in and “downblend and destroy” the enriched uranium in Iran or in the U.S. The apparent breakthrough came after Iran exchanged fire with the U.S. and Israel earlier in the week, threatening to rupture the ceasefire and push the Middle East back into full-scale war. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi posted on X on Friday that an agreement “has never been closer.” Trump, who has asserted multiple times in recent weeks the countries were on the cusp of a deal, shared Araghchi’s post on social media. Trump on Thursday claimed significant progress in negotiations, hours after he threatened to seize Iran’s oil industry. Khamenei to be buried at the holiest of Shiite shrines The funeral, burial and farewell events for Khamenei will occur between July 4 and 9 during Muharram, a traditional period of mourning in the Shiite Muslim calendar. Khamenei is succeeded by his son, Mojtaba, who is considered less compromising and has not been seen publicly since the war began. Funeral ceremonies are expected to begin in Tehran and move to Qom, a stronghold of many senior Shiite clerics, then to Mashhad, Khamenei's birthplace. He’ll be buried there at the Imam Reza Shrine, considered the holiest place among Shiite devotees. Khamenei remolded the Islamic Republic following the death in 1989 of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the fiery, charismatic ideologue who led the overthrow of the shah and installed rule by Shiite Muslim clerics. Khamenei ruled far longer than Khomeini. He greatly expanded the Shiite clerical class and built the paramilitary Revolutionary Guard into the most important body underpinning his rule. The Guard became a military and business behemoth, the country’s most elite force and head of its ballistic missile arsenal — a key target for Israel and the U.S. in the war.

Bangladesh's second innings came to an end at 390 on the third afternoon in Sylhet, setting Pakistan a massive and highly improbable target of 437 runs to win the second Test. The innings break was triggered when veteran Mushfiqur Rahim was finally dismissed for a magnificent 137 off 233 balls. Attempting to clear the boundary off Sajid Khan, Mushfiqur was caught at deep midwicket by Mohammad Abbas. His masterclass included 12 boundaries and a six, anchoring the lower order across the day to ensure Bangladesh drove their lead completely out of Pakistan's reach. Off-spinner Sajid Khan wrapped up the tail to finish with figures of 3-126 from a marathon 33.2 overs, while paceman Khurram Shahzad was the pick of the Pakistani attack with 4-86. Facing a heavily wearing Day 3 pitch that is already offering sharp turn, Pakistan brace for an uphill battle to save the Test match and prevent a 2-0 series sweep.  

Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan were among the countries repeatedly battered by monsoon-triggered floods and landslides in 2025, as disaster risks continued to intensify across the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region, according to an analysis by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). Four of the eight countries in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region experienced more than 10 major disasters in 2025, according to data from ICIMOD analysis, highlighting the region’s growing exposure to hazard-related risks. Asia accounted for a large share of disasters globally in 2025, a trend reflected in the HKH, which spans parts of South and East Asia. Analysis of EM-Data (Emergency Events Database) shows that countries in the HKH region experienced economic losses of more than USD $6 billion in 2024 alone from these events, with most damage linked to water-related hazards such as floods, landslides and storms, said the HKH, noting that the situation continued into 2025. Other hazards, such as glacial lake outburst floods, were also reported in select locations. Across the region, about 1.2 million people were displaced or directly affected by disasters during the year. Globally, disaster-related economic losses in 2025 were estimated at more than USD $169 billion. In comparison, losses recorded across the HKH highlight how extreme events translate into disproportionate impacts in a region characterised by complex terrain and high exposure. Data also shows that Myanmar, Pakistan, and China experienced a series of monsoon-induced floods in 2025, causing widespread damage to infrastructure and livelihoods. Researchers link the increasing impact of disasters in the HKH to the growing prevalence of multi-hazard events. Multi-hazards occur when more than one type of hazard, such as floods, landslides, or droughts, happen at the same time or when one hazard triggers another. Past examples in the region include the Kedarnath floods in Uttarakhand in 2013, and the South Lhonak glacial lake outburst flood in Sikkim in 2023, India, as well as the Melamchi flood in Nepal in 2021. “Recent years show how floods, landslides, and other hazards are increasingly overlapping in mountain regions, amplifying damages to homes, infrastructure, and essential services,” said Pema Gyamtsho, Director General at ICIMOD, commenting on the regional trend. Long-term data covering the period from 1975 to 2024 shows a decline in death rates and the number of people affected by disasters in the HKH after 2013. Analysts caution that data gaps may influence this trend, but improvements in preparedness and early warning systems may also be contributing factors. “The numbers are still worrying, but the post-2013 trend suggests fewer lives are being affected year on year, which may reflect better climate services and preparedness in parts of the region,” said Manish Shrestha, a hydrologist at ICIMOD. “Sustained investment in preparedness and planning remains critical as risks continue to rise.” Early warning systems have been credited with reducing losses in some flood-prone areas. In eastern Nepal, alerts issued from a flood early warning system along the Khando River in 2024 helped inform and evacuate around 60,000 people living downstream. Analysts note that reducing future disaster losses in the HKH will also depend on risk‑informed investments, where development and infrastructure planning take multi‑hazard risks into account. Without integrating hazard and vulnerability data into investment decisions, exposed communities risk locking in higher losses as climate‑driven extremes intensify. Experts warn that multi‑hazard risks are likely to intensify in the coming years as climate change alters weather patterns and increases the frequency and severity of extreme events, leaving exposed communities across the HKH vulnerable to escalating losses.  

Express pacer Nahid Rana produced a devastating spell of fast bowling to claim 5-40, dismantling Pakistan’s batting lineup and securing a comprehensive 104-run victory for Bangladesh on the final day in Mirpur. He took five wickets in just 9.5 overs. His five wickets for just 40 runs are now the best of his career. The win marks Bangladesh’s third consecutive Test triumph against Pakistan, sealing a dominant performance at the Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium. Chasing a target of 268 on a rapidly deteriorating surface, Pakistan’s resolve crumbled under Rana’s raw pace and accuracy. The young quick utilized the afternoon heat to extract steep bounce and movement, leaving the visitors with no answers as they were bundled out for 163 in 52.5 overs. Rana’s masterclass began in the morning session when he squared up Pakistan captain Shan Masood (2) with a delivery that straightened off the seam, forcing a thick outside edge to Litton Das. While Abdullah Fazal offered lone resistance with a gritty 66, Rana returned in the post-lunch session to clinical effect. He broke a burgeoning partnership by inducing an edge from Saud Shakeel (15) before producing the delivery of the match to dismiss Mohammad Rizwan. The ball pitched outside off and jagged back prodigiously at 147 kph to rattle the stumps, leaving Rizwan stunned. The victory was built on the foundation of a bold declaration by Bangladesh captain Najmul Hossain Shanto earlier in the day. Shanto, who missed a historic second century of the match by just 13 runs, declared the second innings at 240-9 shortly before lunch. His 87, combined with Mominul Haque’s 56, set a target that proved unreachable for a Pakistan side still reeling from their first-innings collapse. The match reached its climax when Rana charged in for the final blow against Shaheen Shah Afridi. Digging in a fierce, rising short ball, Rana forced the tailender into a defensive tangle. The ball clipped the glove and looped gently to the waiting hands of the short-leg fielder, sparking wild celebrations across the venue. As the catch was taken, Rana sprinted toward his teammates to celebrate his five-wicket haul, cementing a 104-run win that underscored a notable power shift in the rivalry. The second and final Test of the series will take place in Sylhet from May 16th.  

Pakistan on Thursday warned of a strong response to any future aggression as it marked the first anniversary of last year’s four-day military conflict with neighbouring India that pushed the two nuclear-armed rivals close to war before a US-brokered ceasefire ended the fighting. In a statement, Pakistan’s military said any “hostile design” against the country would be met with “greater strength, precision and resolve” than during the May 2025 confrontation, which Islamabad named “Marka-e-Haq” or “Battle of Truth.” The conflict erupted after gunmen attacked tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir, killing 26 people, most of them Hindu visitors. India accused Pakistan-backed militants of carrying out the attack, an allegation Islamabad denied while demanding an independent investigation. On May 7 last year, India launched strikes inside Pakistan, prompting retaliatory attacks from Pakistan involving drones, missiles and artillery shelling. The clashes left dozens dead on both sides before a ceasefire was reached on May 10 through US mediation. Pakistan had claimed during the conflict that it shot down at least seven Indian military aircraft, including a French-made Rafale fighter jet. India acknowledged losses but did not disclose details. Donald Trump has repeatedly claimed credit for helping prevent a wider war between the two neighbours. India and Pakistan have long maintained tense relations and have fought two of their three wars over the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir, which both countries claim in full.    

Pakistan continued preparations on Tuesday for a second round of Iran-US talks in Islamabad, despite uncertainty over whether Tehran would participate, as a fragile ceasefire remained at risk. Rhetoric from both sides stayed tense. US President Donald Trump warned of heavy military escalation if no agreement is reached before the ceasefire deadline, which he set for Wednesday. Meanwhile, Iran’s chief negotiator said Tehran has “new cards” yet to be revealed. The two-week ceasefire, which began on April 8, is likely to be extended if negotiations proceed. US officials have indicated Vice President JD Vance would head the American delegation, but Iran has not confirmed its participation. Iranian state television reported that no delegation had yet arrived in Islamabad. The broadcast, often reflecting hard-line views within Iran, highlighted internal debate over how to respond to the recent US seizure of an Iranian container ship. Control over the Strait of Hormuz remains central to the dispute. The US has imposed a blockade on Iranian ports to pressure Tehran, while Iran’s grip on the strategic waterway has driven global oil prices higher, with Brent crude nearing $95 per barrel. Before the conflict, the strait was open to international shipping, and Washington is pushing for unrestricted passage to resume. European officials, meeting in Brussels, are also assessing the impact on energy supplies after warnings of limited jet fuel reserves. Although Iran acknowledged receiving new proposals from Washington, significant differences persist, particularly over its nuclear programme, regional influence and control of the strait. Iranian parliamentary speaker and chief negotiator Mohammed Bagher Qalibaf accused the US of seeking Iran’s surrender, saying Tehran would not negotiate under threats. Despite tensions, Pakistani officials remain optimistic that Iran will send representatives, allowing talks to proceed. Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar has been engaged in diplomatic efforts, including discussions with Egypt and China, both key regional players. China described the situation as a critical transition between war and peace and urged all sides to remain committed to dialogue. Security has been tightened in Islamabad, with increased deployments and patrols, suggesting preparations for possible high-level visits if progress is made. Analysts say Pakistan appears ready to host senior leaders from both countries should negotiations advance toward an agreement. Separately, diplomatic efforts are also underway elsewhere in the region. Talks between Israel and Lebanon are expected to resume in Washington, following rare direct contacts aimed at easing tensions and potentially reaching a peace deal. The broader conflict has resulted in thousands of casualties across the region, underscoring the urgency of renewed diplomatic efforts.          

Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) confirmed the schedules for two upcoming home series on Friday, confirming a two-match Test series against Pakistan in May followed by a six-match white-ball series against Australia in June. The Pakistan squad is scheduled to arrive in Dhaka on May 3. The first Test will commence on May 8 at the Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium in the capital. The teams will then travel to Sylhet for the second Test, which begins on May 16 at the Sylhet International Cricket Stadium. Both matches are part of the 2025-2027 ICC World Test Championship cycle. Following Pakistan's departure, Australia will arrive on June 5 for three One-Day Internationals and three T20Is.. The ODI series is set to begin on June 9, with the second and third matches scheduled for June 11 and June 14. All ODI fixtures will start at 11 a.m. local time. The T20I leg of the Australian tour will start on June 17, followed by matches on June 19 and June 21, featuring 2 p.m. starts. The board has not yet confirmed the host venues for the Australia series.

Pakistan has proposed hosting a second round of talks between the United States and Iran in Islamabad in the coming days, before the end of the ceasefire, two Pakistani officials told the Associated Press. The officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the matter with the press, said the proposal would depend on whether the parties request a different location. One of the officials said that, despite ending without an agreement, the first talks were part of an ongoing diplomatic process rather than a one-off effort. Earlier Reuters reported, citing four sources, that the #US and Iranian negotiation teams will return to Islamabad later this week to resume ceasefire talks. "No firm date has been set, with the delegations keeping ⁠Friday through Sunday open," a senior Iranian source told the news agency. On April 13, Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said there remains a possibility of resuming talks between the United States and Iran, expressing optimism about ongoing diplomatic efforts. He added that a new round of negotiations is expected to begin soon, noting that Islamabad is satisfied with the discussions so far and that no negative developments have emerged from them.

The five-star Serena Hotel in Islamabad — known for its luxury and tight security — has been selected as the venue for high-stakes talks between the United States and Iran, despite concerns given past attacks in the capital. At first glance, the choice may seem unusual, particularly as one of Islamabad’s deadliest militant attacks occurred in 2008 at the nearby Marriott Hotel. However, officials say Serena’s reputation for robust security and strategic location makes it a suitable option, reports Al Jazeera. Trump says US ‘clearing out’ Strait of Hormuz Behind its scenic gardens and distinctive Moorish-style architecture lies a carefully managed security system. Experts and former officials note that the hotel has long experience in hosting high-profile guests under strict protection. Former Islamabad police chief Tahir Alam Khan said many of the hotel’s security personnel are retired professionals, ensuring a high level of expertise. He added that the design — with entry and exit points set away from the main compound — strengthens safety. Its proximity to key government sites, including the prime minister’s residence and parliament, also adds to its appeal. According to a government source, the hotel’s expansive 6-hectare complex, featuring over 400 rooms, conference facilities and office spaces, can comfortably accommodate large delegations such as those from Washington and Tehran, each comprising over 150 members. Another former police chief, Kaleem Imam, highlighted the hotel’s layered security screening and strong coordination with state agencies as key factors behind its selection.