Higher education plays a crucial role in expanding intellectual horizons and preparing individuals for success in today’s competitive global landscape. With its world-class universities, diverse academic fields, and advanced research facilities, Russia is considered a top destination for international students. This guide provides an in-depth look at the application process, visa requirements, scholarships, and the costs and benefits of studying in Russia. Whether you're pursuing specialized knowledge or seeking research opportunities, Russia offers a rich environment for academic growth. Why Study in Russia? The Russian education system is among the world’s leading academic frameworks. Degrees earned from Russian universities are globally recognized. Graduates and interns from these institutions are highly valued by internationally renowned multinational companies. Lomonosov Moscow State University ranks 87th in the QS World Rankings, demonstrating Russia's academic excellence. Russian universities provide diverse fields of study, covering over 650 subjects across more than 400 study areas, including postgraduate and fellowship programs. Russia has a long-standing reputation for excellence in the arts, including literature and classical music. It is an ideal destination for those pursuing careers in creative fields. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits Top Universities and In-Demand Courses in Russia 10 Russian Universities that are Globally Renowned: - Lomonosov Moscow State University - St. Petersburg University - Bauman Moscow State Technical University - People's Friendship University of Russia - Kazan Federal University - Higher School of Economics - Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology - Tomsk State University - Novosibirsk State University - National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Institute of Engineering Physics). Popular Subjects of Study: - Art, Literature, Dance, Music, and Painting- Science and Technology- Business Studies- Medical Science- Humanities and Social Sciences- History. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes How to Apply for Admission to Educational Institutions in Russia Fall semester is the primary season for admission applications to Russian universities. The application period typically runs from December to July, with classes starting in September after the admission process is completed. Several universities also offer spring semester classes, beginning in February or March, with the application period from October to January. In addition to these two main seasons, many universities offer rolling intakes, allowing course registration throughout the year. This option is particularly beneficial for international students, whose visa processing may take longer. Universities accept admission applications through their online portals. Applicants must create an account on the chosen university's website and submit their applications by uploading the required documents through this account. Once the initial document verification is completed, students are called for an online test or interview. Upon successfully passing this stage, the university will request payment for the first semester’s fees, along with admission instructions. Only after the payment is made will the student receive an invitation or offer letter, issued by the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation on behalf of the university. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Documents Required for the Application Process - Passport (valid for at least 20 months)- Recent Photograph (Size: 3.5 x 4.5 cm)- Educational Documents: High School Certificate and Mark Sheet for undergraduate applications; - - Graduation Certificate and Grade Sheet for postgraduate applications- Medical Documents- Language Proficiency Test Score (if required): IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 92- Statement of Purpose- CV and Motivational Letter- Research Proposal (for Ph.D. applications)- Letter of Recommendation (LOR) All documents that are not in English must be translated into English and notarized by a recognized institution. Applying for a Student Visa in Russia A single-entry student visa is mandatory for those pursuing higher education in Russia. This visa allows international students to enter the country once for the initial phase of their studies. Initially valid for 90 days, this visa can be extended to match the duration of the study program upon arrival in Russia. To apply, fill out the visa form at https://visa.kdmid.ru/, print it, and submit it along with other required documents to the Russian Embassy. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Documents Required for Visa Application - Duly Filled Visa Application Form- Passport-Size Photograph (3.5 x 4.5 cm): One recent passport-size photograph, pasted (not stapled) in the designated area on the application form.- Duly Filled Questionnaire Form: Download and fill out the required questionnaire form: https://bangladesh.mid.ru/upload/iblock/d3f/bd9ifmpu3e1spx9ir3bgu0uddk6otplg.pdf - University Admission Invitation Letter: Both photocopy and the original university admission invitation letter - Letter of Guarantee from the Russian University. The letter must include:- University’s full name, address, and contact information- Name and designation of the signing officer- Applicant’s full name, title, date of birth, citizenship, gender, and passport number- Name of the academic program to which the candidate is admitted- Duration of the requested entry into Russia- Address where the candidate will reside upon arrival- Photocopy of Passport: A copy of the first two pages of the passport, which must have at least two blank pages. The passport should remain valid for a minimum of 16 months from the visa issue date.- HIV-Free Health Certificate: The certificate must be issued within three months before the visa application.- Academic Certificates: Provide original and copies of all previous academic certificates. - Proof of Financial Ability with a bank statement: Living expenses for at least one year, amounting to from RUB 424,800 to 531,000 (approximately 522,045 to 653,788 Bangladeshi taka, based on the exchange rate of RUB 1 = BDT 1.23). This is an average of RUB 35,400 (BDT 43,586) per month. Sponsors must be immediate family members or blood relatives. An affidavit regarding the sponsor's financial status must be included if applicable. - Visa Fee Payment Receipt - Additional Documents (If Applicable) - Employment letter and salary statement for the previous year or the past 6 months- Proof of property ownership in the applicant’s home country- Marriage certificate (if applicable)- Air ticket for both departure and arrival- Full address of the applicant’s intended residence in Russia. Readmore: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC Visa Processing Time and Cost It typically takes 4 to 20 working days to obtain a single-entry visa for Russia. The fees for this process are BDT 3,600 for the visa fee and BDT 6,000 for the consular fee. For expedited processing (within 1 to 3 working days), the costs increase to BDT 7,200 for the visa fee and BDT 12,000 for the consular fee. Visa Procedures Upon Arrival in Russia The visa obtained from the embassy is a single-entry visa valid for 90 days. Upon arrival in Russia, the next step is to extend the residency period according to the academic year. The first requirement is to complete a migration form, which consists of two main parts: One part is retained by immigration authorities.The other part, called the Migration Card, will be required for future purposes, such as extending the visa period.The student must visit their university to confirm official registration, at which point the university will provide a confirmation letter. This confirmation letter, along with the passport, visa, migration card, and other documents, must be taken to the local General Administration for Migration Issues (GUVM) to apply for a visa extension. Once all documents are verified, the visa will be extended for the full duration of the academic program. It is important to apply for a visa extension at least 45 days before the expiry of the single-entry visa. Read more: Higher Education Abroad: How Bangladeshis Can Open Student Files Scholarship Benefits in Russia Russian government scholarships are highly beneficial for covering long-term study expenses, allowing students to study for free throughout their program. The BASIS Scholarship, offered by Moscow State University and funded by the Russian government, provides monthly financial assistance of RUB 25,000 to RUB 60,000 (BDT 30,781 to BDT 73,874). Tomsk Polytechnic University offers an international scholarship that allocates RUB 50,000 (BDT 61,562) to recipients. Study and Living Costs in Russia Tuition fees in Russia vary significantly depending on the university, subject, and program level. According to Keystone, the estimated annual cost for a bachelor’s degree ranges from RUB 220,000 to RUB 240,000 (equivalent to BDT 270,873 to BDT 295,497). For a master’s program, the annual budget varies between RUB 240,000 and RUB 450,000, which equals BDT 295,497 to BDT 554,057. Postgraduate courses cost RUB 72,000 to RUB 250,000 per year (BDT 88,649 to BDT 307,810). Living expenses in Russia differ significantly depending on the city. According to Lipscholar, the estimated monthly living expenses (excluding rent) in major cities are as follows: Moscow: RUB 56,500 (BDT 69,565)Kazan: RUB 43,400 (BDT 53,436)Saint Petersburg: RUB 50,148 (BDT 61,744)Novosibirsk: RUB 44,322 (BDT 54,571)Kaliningrad: RUB 43,257 (BDT 53,260) Accommodation costs are generally lower in smaller cities like Kazan or Yekaterinburg compared to Moscow. Additionally, renting off-campus apartments tends to be more expensive than staying in university dormitories. Dormitory rent can range from RUB 500 to RUB 5,000 (BDT 616 to BDT 6,156) per month. According to the Numbeo database, a one-bedroom apartment in a city center may cost between RUB 22,000 and RUB 94,039 per month (BDT 27,087 to BDT 115,784). For the same type of apartment located farther from the city center, rent ranges from RUB 15,000 to RUB 54,830 (BDT 18,469 to BDT 67,509). Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students. Part-Time Job Opportunities International students can work part-time during their studies with a permit issued by the General Administration for Migration Issues (GUVM), provided they are enrolled in a pre-approved study program. Under this permit, students are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week, with a maximum of 4 hours per day outside of academic hours. Universities often offer job opportunities within campus facilities. Hourly wages vary depending on the city. According to Lipscholar, here are the average hourly rates for common part-time jobs: English Language Teacher: RUB 857 to RUB 4,432 (BDT 1,055 to BDT 5,457)Hospitality Staff: RUB 500 to RUB 1,000 (BDT 616 to BDT 1,231)Retail Sales Assistant: RUB 443 to RUB 1,000 (BDT 545 to BDT 1,231) Wrapping Up Russia offers a vast array of academic disciplines, making the country a valuable choice for higher studies. The September intake is ideal for admissions, giving students the best opportunity to plan. Ensuring a migration card and obtaining a permit from GUVM are vital for staying throughout the entire study period. Scholarships significantly ease the financial burden, and students can further benefit by working part-time to supplement their study expenses. Most importantly, proper documentation and meeting deadlines are crucial for a seamless process, from the admission application to the journey to Russia. Read more: How to Get a German Opportunity Card From Bangladesh

For many HSC graduates, studying abroad is a dream that promises both academic and personal growth. The opportunity to gain global exposure, access world-class education, and build a successful career drives this ambition. However, realizing this dream requires careful planning, from exams to documentation. Let’s explore this comprehensive guide outlining the essential preparation for higher education opportunities abroad for students after HSC. Standardized Exams or Aptitude Tests To pursue undergraduate studies abroad, students must often take standardized exams that evaluate academic readiness. Globally recognized tests include the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) and ACT (American College Testing), which assess critical reading, writing, and mathematical skills. A competitive SAT score generally ranges from 1200 to 1400, while the ACT requires scores between 25 to 30 for top-tier universities. Certain regions, such as the UK (United Kingdom), may require specific exams like the UCAS (UCAS) Tariff or A-Levels. In addition, specific institutions may demand Subject Tests, previously part of the SAT but now integrated into university-specific admission processes. Fields like engineering or medicine might require additional exams, such as the BMAT (BioMedical Admissions Test) or UCAT (University Clinical Aptitude Test) for medical studies in the UK. Preparing for these exams well in advance, alongside identifying university-specific testing requirements, is essential for securing admission into competitive programs. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits Language Proficiency Exams For non-native English-speaking students, demonstrating proficiency in English is mandatory at almost all international universities. Accepted tests encompass the IELTS (International English Language Testing System), TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), PTE (Pearson Test of English), and Duolingo. Universities in countries such as the United States, the UK, Canada, and Australia typically require an IELTS score between 6.0 and 7.5, or a TOEFL score ranging from 80 to 100. Institutions in some European countries may accept English language proficiency based on high school English results but still recommend formal test scores for admission. For studies in non-English speaking countries, students may also need to demonstrate proficiency in the local language. For example, universities in Germany often require students to pass the TestDaF or DSH for German proficiency. In France, the DALF (Diploma in Advanced French Language) exams assess French language skills. Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh Documents Preparation Applying to undergraduate programs abroad requires meticulous documentation. The Statement of Purpose (SOP) is a key element, outlining the applicant’s academic goals, long-term career vision, and reasons for selecting a particular university or program. This document must be well-structured and tailored to each application, highlighting unique attributes and qualifications that align with the program's focus. Letters of Recommendation (LORs), typically provided by high school teachers or mentors, play a crucial role in validating the student’s academic performance and character. Most universities require two to three LORs, each providing an in-depth assessment of the student’s abilities and potential for success in higher education. Additionally, a carefully curated resume/CV summarizing academic achievements, leadership roles, and community service can further strengthen an application. Some universities may request a personal essay or motivation letter, offering students another opportunity to explain their passion for their chosen field of study. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes Collecting Academic Documents Before applying to universities abroad, it is crucial to gather and organize all required academic documents. Essential materials include HSC certificates, marksheets, and transcripts. These documents must be certified as true copies by a recognized authority, such as the Board of Intermediate Education or a school principal. These documents also need to be prepared with official translations if they are not in English. The translation should be processed through certified translation services, whether by the Ministry of Education or a notary public. In addition to academic records, extracurricular certificates demonstrating involvement in sports, community service, or arts should be compiled and verified for authenticity, if necessary. Keeping both digital and physical copies of all essential documents in an organized manner will facilitate a smoother application process. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Essential Life Skills Developing some fundamental life skills is vital for students preparing to live independently abroad. Basic cooking skills are necessary, as many students will need to prepare their own meals. Learning to cook a few staple dishes can ease the transition to self-sufficiency. Driving is another useful skill, especially in countries where public transportation may not be readily available. Obtaining a driving license and becoming familiar with basic road safety and regulations can prove beneficial. However, students should obtain an international driving permit. Beyond these, practical skills such as swimming and first aid are valuable for personal safety and health. Being able to respond to emergencies or handle minor injuries can be vital when living away from home. Read more: Essential Skills to Learn Before Going to Study Abroad Searching for Undergraduate Scholarships Financing education abroad is often a concern, but there are numerous scholarships available for international students. Dedicated scholarship portals provide a wealth of opportunities based on a student’s destination, field of study, and academic merit. Some of the most useful platforms are as follows: https://study-uk.britishcouncil.org/scholarships-funding/  https://www.idp.com/  https://www.daad.de/en/studying-in-germany/scholarships/daad-scholarships/  https://www.fastweb.com/  https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/pay-for-college/scholarship-search  https://www.scholars4dev.com/ In Conclusion Preparing for higher studies abroad after HSC requires thorough planning, from excelling in entrance and language proficiency exams to organizing essential documents like transcripts and recommendations. Developing practical life skills, such as cooking and driving, ensures a smooth transition to independent living. Additionally, exploring various scholarship opportunities can ease the financial burden. Following these steps will help students maximize their chances of success in pursuing undergraduate studies at international institutions. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students

In Bangladesh, where traditional gender roles are deeply entrenched, transgender people face extraordinary challenges in achieving educational and economic success. A study conducted by researchers from the Dhaka University highlights the critical barriers transgender people face as they strive for academic attainment. The study, led by Sadikul Islam, Brihonnola, Muhammed Mahbubur Rahaman and Md Arifur Rahman from the Institute of Education and Research, focuses on the untold experiences of transgender students, bringing to light a story of perseverance, aspiration, and systemic failure. Barriers The study, published in Teacher’s World: Journal of Education, focuses on eight adult transgender participants, most of whom identify as Hijra, a gender identity that has existed in South Asia for centuries. Despite an unquenchable thirst for education, the study reveals that transgender individuals in Bangladesh face widespread discrimination within educational institutions. Common challenges include being forced to falsify their sex identities, harassment from peers, and ignorance or indifference from teachers. These barriers severely hinder their ability to integrate into academic settings, resulting in diminished educational aspirations. The researchers utilised in-depth interviews and interpretive phenomenological analysis to assess the extent of the problem. Economic hardship and poverty compound the difficulties faced by transgender individuals, forcing many to abandon their studies prematurely. DU admission test: Students demand cancellation of  transgender quota Although Bangladesh officially recognised transgender people as a third gender in 2014, and granted them the right to vote in a separate category in 2020, these legal recognitions have not translated into meaningful changes within educational institutions. According to the study, societal stigmas remain deeply rooted, perpetuating a cycle of exclusion for the transgender community. Role of Families and Institutions The study highlights the critical role of both families and educational institutions in either supporting or undermining transgender people’s aspirations. The experiences shared by the participants indicate that the lack of acceptance from families can be just as damaging as the exclusion faced in schools. Without family support, many transgender individuals struggle to overcome the societal barriers that prevent them from pursuing an education. For the authors, creating an inclusive environment within both social and educational settings is essential for breaking the cycle of marginalisation. They argue that educational reforms alone will not suffice; broader societal acceptance of transgender rights is necessary to ensure that transgender students can access safe, supportive learning environments. The researchers call for greater understanding, empathy and policy changes to foster a system where transgender individuals can thrive without the constant threat of discrimination. Read more: Amid support and challenges, mosque for hijra community opens in Mymensingh Employment Challenges Another study, Employability of Transgender in Bangladesh: Problems and Prospects by Fariha Abedin and Md Atiqur Rahman Sarker, investigates the employment challenges faced by transgender individuals in Bangladesh. The study discusses the limited employment opportunities available to transgender people, who remain largely excluded from formal job markets due to their lack of education and professional skills. Despite the hardships, there are glimmers of hope. The government, along with organisations like the SME Foundation, the Bangladesh Small & Cottage Industries Corporation and the National Skill Development Council, have initiated programmes aimed at improving the skills and employability of transgender individuals. These initiatives, which include financial and technical support for entrepreneurship, are helping to create pathways for transgender people to participate in the workforce. While these initiatives offer some hope, the overall picture remains grim. The majority of transgender individuals in Bangladesh remain uneducated, unemployed, and marginalised. The researchers point out that even those transgender individuals who manage to secure jobs are often relegated to blue-collar positions, with limited prospects for career advancement. The underlying issue is that societal perceptions of transgender people have yet to shift significantly, and as a result, their contributions in the formal economy are undervalued. Steps Towards Inclusion The authors of both studies argue that more needs to be done to ensure transgender individuals can access education and employment on an equal footing with their cisgender peers. For example, although some transgender people have begun working in sectors such as the beauty industry, hospitality, and ready-made garments, these are exceptions rather than the rule. The inclusion of transgender people in Bangladesh's economy and educational institutions is still in its infancy. The participants in the employability study expressed a common plea: to be treated with respect, provided with opportunities, and allowed to live and work as full members of society. As one respondent, referred to as P3, poignantly stated, “Please, give us the platform, give us hopes and respect. Allow us to be enlightened. We are as normal as you, and we can definitely work and live a normal life.” The research underscores the importance of creating targeted policies that address the specific needs of the transgender community, from education to employment. Although transgender people in Bangladesh were officially recognised as a third gender, the researchers emphasise that legal recognition alone is insufficient to change traditional societal attitudes. They call for the government, policymakers, and civil society to take a more active role in promoting transgender rights and ensuring their social inclusion. A Long Road Ahead The studies highlight the long road ahead for Bangladesh in terms of creating an inclusive society where transgender individuals can fully participate in educational and economic life. The existing initiatives, while encouraging, are still far from sufficient. For real change to take place, society must confront its biases and create opportunities for transgender people to contribute to the nation’s development. Read more: Digital media as a pathway to economic empowerment for Bangladesh's hijra community

North South University (NSU) has been ranked among the top five universities in Bangladesh, according to Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025, said a press release of the university on Wednesday. The four other universities are Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Daffodil International University, Jahangirnagar University, and Jashore University of Science and Technology, according to the latest rankings released on Wednesday. All political activities on Dhaka University campus prohibited till further notice These five universities are positioned within the 801-1000 range. The 2025 rankings included over 2,000 universities from 115 countries. A total of 17 Bangladeshi universities made it into this year’s rankings. Last year, NSU shared the top spot with three other universities from Bangladesh. Of those four, Jahangirnagar University and NSU continue to hold their top positions, while three new universities have joined them in this year's ranking. East West University celebrates World Pharmacists Day 2024 NSU’s Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Dr. Abdul Hannan Chowdhury, expressed his gratitude for the achievement, stating, "This accomplishment is a testament to the dedication, hard work, and commitment of every member of our community – students, faculty, staff, and alumni – and the leadership of the NSU Board of Trustees. We also extend our thanks to the Ministry of Education, the University Grants Commission, and other regulatory bodies for their support, as well as our fellow universities for their encouragement. NSU will continue its mission of developing future leaders, promoting innovation, and advancing higher education in Bangladesh." This recognition as one of Bangladesh’s top universities highlights NSU's potential to push boundaries and shape the future of education both nationally and globally, according to NSU release.

Studying abroad offers more than academic growth; it immerses students in diverse cultures, broadening their worldview. They meet people from different backgrounds, forming friendships and professional networks. Italy stands out as a destination that embodies these experiences, with its vibrant history, culture, and cosmopolitan atmosphere. Students go to Italy not only for its world-class education, but also for the chance to live in a culturally rich environment. This article provides a detailed guide on applying in Italy for bachelor's, master's, and PhD, covering key aspects such as study costs, student visas, scholarships, and benefits. What Makes Italy a Top Destination for International Students? Italy is home to some of the world’s oldest universities, renowned for centuries of academic tradition and continuous development of their educational systems. These institutions are highly respected in global academic forums, with several ranked in the prestigious QS World Rankings: Politecnico di Milano (123), Sapienza University of Rome (134), and the University of Bologna (154). According to Global PEO (Professional Employer Organization) Services and Forbes, the country, a member of the EU (European Union) also boasts the third-largest economy in Europe and ranks ninth globally. This economic strength provides abundant opportunities for internships, on-the-job training, and industrial placements in various sectors. While Italian is the primary language, the growing importance of English in academic settings has contributed to the increasing number of international students. Cities like Milan, Rome, and Turin are among the most student-friendly in Europe, offering an ideal environment for higher education. Beyond academics, Italy’s appeal extends to its rich cultural heritage and tourism. As ranked by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Italy holds the 4th position in global tourism. The country thrives with the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites (59), including 53 culturally significant sites and 6 of outstanding natural beauty. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes Top Universities and Popular Courses in Italy Top 10 Italian Universities - Politecnico di Milano- Sapienza University of Rome- University of Bologna- University of Padua- Politecnico di Torino- University of Milan- University of Naples Federico-II- University of Pisa- University of Florence- University of Turin Popular Courses Fine Arts, Fashion Design, Business and Management, Social Sciences and Humanities, Hospitality and Tourism, Medicine, Computer Science, Economics, Finance, Political Science, etc. Read more: How to Register for TOEFL Exam in Bangladesh? How to Apply for Admission in Italian Universities Like other Schengen countries, Italy follows a two-semester education system. The first admission season, Fall, begins its application process between November and April. Courses typically start in late September or early October, after all applications are received from April to July. During this period, leading universities admit the maximum number of students across various courses. The Spring admission season accepts applications between July and September, with courses beginning between October and December. Admissions are finalized between February and March, and the courses commence afterward. In Italy, each educational institution requires separate applications through its own web portal. Specific deadlines, required documents, and application costs are detailed on the university websites. It’s important to note that only one course can be applied for at each university. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Pre-enrolment Pre-enrolment is a crucial step in the admission process for Italian educational institutions. It is a prerequisite for applying to any course. Students must apply by registering on the Universitaly portal (https://universitaly-private.cineca.it/index.php/registration/firststep). At this stage, students should research the website of their preferred university and contact admission officers to gather all relevant information and instructions. After that, all required documents must be uploaded to the Universitaly portal for the chosen study program. Once the pre-enrollment online application is completed, the university will begin preparing the offer letter. During this time, students will be instructed to pay the study fee. Typically, this fee is charged in three installments throughout the academic year. The first installment is paid at the time of admission, and subsequent installment dates are notified by the respective universities. Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh Documents Required for Admission Application - Completed online application form- A valid passport- Documents of Previous Educational Qualifications:- High school diploma or equivalent certificate and academic transcript for undergraduate programs- Graduation certificate and academic transcript for postgraduate programs- Postgraduate certificate and academic transcript for doctoral programs- A minimum score on the language proficiency test:IELTS: 6 or TOEFL iBT: 59 for undergraduate programsIELTS: 6.5 or TOEFL iBT: 79 for master’s programsIELTS: 7 or TOEFL iBT: 96 for Ph.D. programs- Study Fee Payment Receipt: A minimum of 1 installment out of three. In most cases, the amount is between 120 and 180 Euros, equivalent to BDT 15,862 to 23,793 (1 Euro = BDT 132.18).- CV- Statement of Purpose- Multiple motivation letters- Medical Certificate and Health Insurance- GMAT or GRE test results (for master’s programs)- Portfolio (for applicants in creative fields)- Research Proposal (for Ph.D. programs)- Contact information for the supervising professor and a consent form for supervision of the - student’s research- Summary of relevant publications (if applicable)- Evidence of work experience – for some selected programs- Additional documents may be required depending on the university, course, and program. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students How to Apply for a Student Visa in Italy Students wishing to study long-term in Italy must apply for a Type-D visa, also known as a national visa, which allows for stays exceeding 90 days. This visa is valid for the entire duration of the selected full-time study program. Bangladeshi students can apply for a Type-D visa through VFS (Visa Facilitation Services), the global partner of Italian immigration. Access the application form via the following link for download: https://visa.vfsglobal.com/one-pager/italy/bangladesh/english/pdf/visa-d-long-term.pdf After filling out the form, it must be printed, signed manually, and submitted to the VFS center along with the relevant documents. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Documents Required for Visa Application - Fully completed and manually signed National (Type-D) Visa Application Form- Two recent color photographs:Photographs must be in ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) format (size 4 x 3.5 cm), taken on a white background, and no older than 6 months.- Original valid passport and photocopy of each page:The passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date of arrival in any Schengen country and must have at least two blank pages.- Proof of pre-enrollment at an Italian university or AFAM Institute (Institute of Fine Arts, Music, and Dance) (only for pre-enrollment): Admission and study costs must be mentioned.- Admission offer letter from the Italian university.- Proof of applicant's financial solvency:- The student’s personal bank statement from any bank in Bangladesh for the last 6 months.- Proof of financial resources if sponsored:The sponsor’s bank statement from any bank in Bangladesh for the last 6 months.Proof of family relationship with the sponsor (the sponsor must be related by blood or marriage).Proof of financial resources is required even if the student has been awarded a scholarship.- IELTS Certificate (minimum score 6) as proof of English language proficiency. The certificate must be issued no more than two years before the visa application date.- Proof of student residence in Italy:Apartment purchase or rental agreement, orResident statement from an Italian citizen or a foreign citizen with a permanent residence permit in this country. The identity card of the person signing the statement must be attached.- Advance air ticket booking details.- Travel Insurance: Coverage of EUR 30,000 (BDT 39,65,486), including medical fees, hospitalization, and repatriation expenses.- Marriage certificate (if married), divorce certificate (if divorced), or death certificate of spouse (if widowed or surviving spouse). Read more: Staying Safe When Studying Abroad: Essential Considerations Visa Application Submission and Biometric Registration An online appointment does not require submitting visa-related documents at VFS. However, the application process must be initiated by completing the link form at https://vfsforms.mioot.com/forms/CFNC/.  The appointment date will be sent to the candidate’s email address provided in the form. A printout of this email must be brought when visiting the VFS center. Italy VFS Center Addresses in Bangladesh: Dhaka: Nafi Tower (4th & 5th Floor), 53, South Gulshan Avenue, Gulshan 1, Dhaka 1212.Chattogram: World Trade Center Chattogram, (5th Floor), 102/103 Agrabad C/A, Commerce College Road, Chattogram-4100.Sylhet: 4th Floor, Nirvana Inn Complex, Ramer Dighir Par, Mirzajungal Road, Sylhet-3100. Applicants must attend the VFS center between 8:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. for submission. On the appointment day, biometric registration will be completed, which involves taking a photograph and scanning all ten fingerprints. In some cases, an interview may be conducted. Once the process is completed, the candidate will receive an acknowledgment letter or receipt upon payment of any incidental expenses, including the visa fee. Read more: Where to Learn the French Language in Dhaka Visa Processing Time and Incidental Costs A study visa typically takes a minimum of 21 calendar days to process. However, delays may occur due to document verification or other reasons. As per Italy's VFS website, the Type-D visa fee is EUR 50 (BDT 5,750). The VFS global service charge is EUR 38 (BDT 4,370), and an additional bank draft charge of BDT 270 applies. Visa Processing Status and Collection The status of the visa application can be tracked via the VFS web portal during the verification process. To track the application, visit this link:https://www.vfsvisaonline.com/Global-Passporttracking/Track/Index?q=shSA0YnE4pLF9Xzwon/x/IzcvBCb/70NmWcryI2n01dau+KWr9vOycRn8+9h+u8XIqecwY3I+ZSwJbdFTpO9OZlVSATCCz354s5WEZMMYrE=Applicants must enter their last name and reference number, which can be found on the receipt issued by VFS. You can also inquire about the visa status by calling +8809606777666. Once the visa is approved, the candidate will be notified via phone. After receiving confirmation, the passport with the visa can be collected from the VFS center. The original receipt or acknowledgment letter and a national identity card must be presented during collection. Read more: Free Websites for Online IELTS Mock Tests

Educational institutions are the cornerstone of a nation's ability to develop skilled manpower. The presence of qualified professionals across all levels of societal development and cultural reform is key to ensuring overall socio-economic progress. This, in turn, fosters a higher quality of life for the population. England, a leading country within the UK (United Kingdom), stands at the forefront of Europe in these matters. As home to some of the world's most prestigious universities, it is a prime destination for students aspiring to build successful careers. This comprehensive guide delves into the benefits of higher education in England, including the application process, study costs, and available scholarships. Why England is a Great Destination for Higher Education It is the universities of England that play a pivotal role in making the country the top choice for students seeking a career in education. Four English universities have consistently ranked in the top 10 of the QS World University Rankings. Among them, the University of Cambridge holds second place, followed closely by the University of Oxford. Imperial College London and University College London are ranked 6th and 9th, respectively. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students England is considered a haven for international students, with London ranking as the top city for students in the QS Best Student Cities Ranking 2024. In addition to providing a world-class education, England offers a high standard of living, which foreign students can experience through attractive scholarship programs. Prerequisites for Higher Education in England A key requirement for admission to undergraduate programs is a minimum of 13 years of academic study, with upper secondary qualifications equivalent to UK A-levels or a National Diploma. Applicants must also meet the IELTS language proficiency requirement, with scores between 5.5 and 6. For admission to top universities, a high school GPA of 80 to 95 percent is typically required. Those with results between 60 and 80 percent may still apply to mid-tier institutions. Some universities accept applications based on the medium of instruction (MOI) in English for the last completed degree, but in most cases, a strong IELTS score remains essential. Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh For graduate studies, an IELTS score of 6 to 6.5 is generally required, while pre-master programs may accept scores between 5.5 and 6. Direct postgraduate programs often demand scores between 6 and 7, though requirements may vary by institution. MBA applicants are typically expected to have 2 to 3 years of work experience, with an IELTS score of 6.5 to 7. Ph.D. programs also require a master's degree, with similar IELTS band score expectations. Certain postgraduate programs may require additional entrance test scores, such as the GRE or GMAT, depending on the field of study. Leading Universities and High-Demand Courses for Studying in England The top English universities in the world - University of Cambridge- University of Oxford- Imperial College London- University College London- University of Edinburgh- University of Manchester- King's College London- London School of Economics and Political Science- University of Bristol- University of Warwick. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students The subjects most chosen by students going to England Law, Physiotherapy, Actuarial Science, Sports Management, psychology, Data Science, Medicine and Surgery, Computer Science, Business Studies, and Business Analytics. Application Process for Universities in England Colleges and universities in England typically open their admission process during three main periods: Summer (May to June), Autumn (September to October), and Spring (January to February). Regardless of the chosen admission season, students are advised to begin their application process 9 to 10 months before the start of the program. For undergraduate courses, applications across the UK, including England, are submitted through the UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admission Service) platform. Applicants can complete their registration and upload the necessary documents online at https://www.ucas.com/undergraduate/applying-to-university. For postgraduate courses, applications must be submitted individually through each university's website. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Required Documents for Admission - Completed online application form  - Higher Secondary School diploma or equivalent, along with academic transcripts  - Medium of Instruction (MOI) Certificate (for certain universities)  - Valid passport  - National Identity Card  - Certificate of English proficiency (IELTS score)  - Personal statement  - Reference letter  - CV (if applicable).   Additional Documents for Postgraduate Applications - Bachelor's degree certificate  - Work experience certificate (for MBA applicants)  - Entrance exam scores (GRE, GMAT, if applicable). Read more: Staying Safe When Studying Abroad: Essential Considerations Additional Documents for Ph.D. Applications - Certificates of graduation and post-graduation  - Research proposal   Receiving Offer Letter The primary mode of communication between universities and applicants is email. After reviewing the submitted documents, universities will provide instructions, which may include requests for additional materials, entrance exams, or interviews. If the evaluation is positive, the university will issue an offer letter, known as the Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS). This CAS is a prerequisite for applying for a student visa, which must be done within six months of receiving the CAS. Read more: Higher Education Abroad: How Bangladeshis Can Open Student Files Applying for a Student Visa in England To pursue long-term higher education in England, students must apply for a student visa, previously known as the Tier 4 student visa. Applicants must be at least 16 years old to be eligible. The visa's duration depends on the length of the chosen course, with students typically allowed to stay in England for up to 5 years for degree-level programs, such as undergraduate or postgraduate studies. Visa applications are submitted online through this link- https://www.gov.uk/student-visa/apply-online Applicants must upload all required documents during the application process. After submission, the completed form should be downloaded and printed. Read more: Graduate Programs in the US: Guide for Bangladeshi Students Required Documents for Visa Application - Printout of the completed online application form- Proof of parental or guardian consent (for applicants under 18)  - Offer letter – CAS and accompanying visa letter, issued no more than six months before the application  - Valid passport with at least one blank page for the UK visa seal  - Proof of funds – covering tuition for the first year and living expenses for up to 9 months, with the amount depending on whether the applicant is studying in or outside London. The funds must remain in the account for at least 28 days.  Living Expenses for 9 Months (excluding tuition fees): For cities outside London: GBP 1,334 per month (BDT 290,030), totaling GBP 12,006 (BDT 1,881,272) for nine months.For London: GBP 1,023 per month (BDT 160,298), totaling GBP 9,207 (BDT 1,442,685) for nine months.- Proof of student loan or sponsorship (if applicable)  - Tuberculosis test results  - Visa fee payment confirmation  - Previous educational qualification certificates and original mark sheets  - Proof of English language proficiency (IELTS score)  - Entrance test scores (GMAT, GRE) if applicable. Read more: Distance Learning: Top Universities Offering Online Courses for International Students   Visa Application Submission and Biometric Registration Applicants must schedule an online appointment before submitting the application in person. This can be done by visiting the VFS website- https://visa.vfsglobal.com/bgd/en/gbr/your-appointment. The interview date will be provided to the applicant via email. Embassy Address: VFS Bangladesh Private Limited, Nafi Tower, 53, Gulshan Avenue, Gulshan-1, 7th Floor, Dhaka-1212. On the scheduled date, original copies of all visa application documents must be submitted to the embassy. During the visit, the applicant’s photograph and fingerprints will be collected. A receipt will be issued upon visa fee payment, which must be presented when collecting the passport with the visa. Read more: Study in New Zealand: Application process, cost for international students Visa Processing Time and Collection The standard processing time for an England study visa is at least 3 working weeks, though delays may occur due to paperwork issues. For an additional fee, applicants can opt for expedited processing: Priority Visa – processed within 5 working days after biometric submission.  Super Priority Visa – issued within 24 hours. Visa Processing Costs The student visa cost is GBP 490 (BDT 79,265). The priority visa fee is GBP 500 (BDT 78,347), while the super priority visa fee is GBP 800 (BDT 125,356). An additional healthcare surcharge is required as part of the application, granting access to the National Health Service in England. The amount of this surcharge depends on the visa’s duration. To calculate the exact cost, use this link: https://www.immigration-health-surcharge.service.gov.uk/checker/type Read more: Study in Ireland: Application process, cost for international students Study and Living Costs in England Generally, courses in humanities, arts, and general education are relatively inexpensive, while programs in medicine and engineering tend to be more costly. Postgraduate fees are typically higher than undergraduate fees, and the cost of MBA programs is high, similar to other countries. The annual cost for a bachelor's degree ranges between GBP 10,000 and GBP 20,000, which is approximately BDT 1,566,943 to BDT 3,133,886. The average cost for postgraduate studies is GBP 12,000 to GBP 22,000 per year, or BDT 1,880,332 to BDT 3,447,275. For doctoral degrees, students should budget GBP 15,000 to GBP 24,000 (BDT 2,350,415 to BDT 3,760,663) annually, although most PhD programs are fully funded. Living outside London is more budget-friendly. For a shared room, average housing costs are around GBP 554 (BDT 86,809) per month. Utility bills can range from GBP 40 to GBP 50 (BDT 6,268 to BDT 7,835) per month, while GBP 160 to GBP 200 (BDT 25,071 to BDT 31,339) should be allocated for food and household items. Mobile phone bills range between GBP 15 and GBP 50, or about BDT 2,351 to BDT 7,835. With a student travel pass, transportation costs around GBP 32 (BDT 5,014). Read more: Study in Thailand: Admission process, cost for International Students Scholarship Benefits in England The Commonwealth Scholarship is a prestigious scholarship scheme across the UK and Europe, including England. Bangladeshi students, as part of the Commonwealth, can benefit from this scholarship, which provides full or partial funding for Master's or Doctoral degrees, covering tuition fees, airfare, and living allowances. The British Council Great Scholarships are awarded to undergraduate or postgraduate students, valued at GBP 5,000 to GBP 25,000, which is approximately BDT 783,472 to BDT 3,917,358. These funds significantly cover the tuition fees. The Chevening Scholarship is one of the fully funded programs, covering tuition fees, living expenses, and airfare. International students can apply for this scholarship to complete a one-year postgraduate course at top universities in England. Read more: Higher Study Opportunities in Turkey for International Students: Process, Cost Part-Time Job Opportunities During Study The employment benefits under the Tier 4 student visa include opportunities such as:   - Sabbatical Officer in the Student Union  - Various part-time jobs, except for professional athletes or sports coaches  - Students are permitted to engage in part-time work for up to 20 hours a week throughout the academic term and can switch to full-time work during holiday breaks. - On-campus part-time jobs include library assistant, teaching assistant, lab assistant, campus guide for new students, and campus ambassador. Off-campus jobs include customer service representative, sales specialist, restaurant service assistant, and delivery assistant. On average, students earn GBP 200 to GBP 500 (BDT 31,338 to BDT 78,347) per week. However, it's important to note that part-time jobs in the UK are subject to income tax and national insurance. Those earning more than GBP 1,042 (BDT 163,276) per month are required to pay income tax, while those earning over GBP 166 (BDT 26,012) per week must pay the insurance fee. Employers typically deduct these fees before paying them wages. Read more: Study in Japan: Scholarships, Tuitions, Application Process for Bangladeshi Students In a Nutshell England is an ideal destination for higher education, offering world-renowned institutions, abundant job opportunities, and a high standard of living. However, the cost of education and living may pose a challenge. Scholarships are the best way to alleviate financial burdens. Excellent academic results and IELTS scores can open doors to these opportunities.  Additionally, the convenient location of the Visa Application Center in Dhaka offers a significant advantage. Maintaining a well-planned and uninterrupted process from application to visa approval is crucial for success.

Writing a book review is a rewarding task that allows you to share your thoughts on a book while helping others decide if it is worth their time. A well-crafted review can influence a reader’s decision to pick up or skip a book. But Writing a book review is a rewarding task that allows you to share your thoughts on a book while helping others decide if it is worth their time. A well-crafted review can influence a reader’s decision to pick up or skip a book. But how can you write a compelling book review? Let’s break down the process step by step.? Let’s break down the process step by step. Steps of Writing Book Reviews Read the Book Thoroughly The first and most crucial step in writing a book review is to read the book from cover to cover. Skimming or relying on summaries will not give you the depth of understanding needed to write a meaningful review. As you read, take notes on key points, interesting quotes, and your initial reactions. These notes will prove extremely helpful when you begin writing your review.  Read more: Top Bookstore Cafés in Dhaka: 6 Places Bringing Back the Joy of Reading Reflect on Your Reading Experience Once you have finished the book, you should take some time to reflect on your reading experience. How did the book make you feel? Did it challenge your thinking or inspire you in some way? What were the main themes or messages? Reflecting on these questions will help you form a clear opinion about the book. It is essential for writing a balanced review. Research the Book’s Background To add depth to your review, research the book’s background. Try to look into the author’s other works, their writing style, and the historical or cultural context in which the book was written. Understanding the genre and its conventions can also help you better appreciate the book’s place within its literary tradition. This background information will enable you to provide a more informed critique. Outline Your Review Before you start writing, it is constructive to outline your review. You should decide on the main points you want to cover, such as the book’s strengths, weaknesses, and overall impact. Structuring your review in advance will ensure it flows logically and covers all the essential aspects. Read more: Best Online Book Selling Websites in Bangladesh Start with a Strong Introduction Your review’s introduction should be engaging and to the point. You may start by mentioning the book’s title, author, and genre. You can also include a brief statement about what drew you to the book. Then, state the purpose of your review—whether you aim to recommend the book, critique it, or simply share your thoughts. Summarise the Book’s Content Next, provide a concise summary of the book’s content. Focus on the main plot points, the central characters, and the setting. Be careful not to reveal any spoilers, as this could ruin the experience for potential readers. Your summary should give enough information for the reader to understand what the book is about without giving away any surprises. Analyse the Book’s Strengths and Weaknesses In this section, you need to delve into what the book does well. Does the author excel in character development? Is the plot engaging and well-paced? Also, be honest about any weaknesses you noticed. Perhaps the book was too slow in parts, or the ending felt rushed. By balancing your praise with constructive criticism, you will provide a fair and helpful review. Read more: Benefits of Reading Habit for Mind and Body Evaluate the Author’s Writing Style The author’s writing style plays a significant role in how the book is received. Comment on the tone, style, and language used throughout the book. Was the writing vivid and descriptive, or did it feel overly complicated? Consider how the style either enhances or detracts from the overall story. This evaluation will give readers a sense of what to expect in terms of readability and enjoyment. Discuss the Book’s Themes and Messages Books often explore deeper themes and messages that resonate with readers long after they have turned the last page. Identify the book's central themes and discuss how effectively they were conveyed. Whether the book tackles social issues, explores human emotions, or presents a philosophical viewpoint, your analysis of these themes will provide readers with a deeper understanding of the book’s significance. Conclude Your Review Your conclusion should sum up your overall impression of the book. Did it meet your expectations? Would you recommend it to others? Offer a final verdict that encapsulates your thoughts, and suggests who might enjoy the book. This conclusion will help readers decide if the book is a good fit for their interests.  Read more: Some Popular Bookstore and Reading Cafes in Dhaka Ultimately, your critique should address this key question: would you recommend this book to others or not? You could conclude by comparing it to other works in the same genre or to authors with a similar style, perhaps saying, "Readers who enjoy so-and-so will likely appreciate this book." Edit and Revise Your Review Before you hit publish, take the time to edit and revise your review. Check for clarity, grammar, and coherence. Make sure your review is balanced, offering both positive and negative points where appropriate. A well-edited review not only reflects well on you as a writer but also ensures that your review is as helpful as possible to potential readers. Takeaways Writing a book review is not just about sharing your opinion—it is about guiding other readers in their literary choices. By following these steps, you can craft a thoughtful, well-structured review that offers value to both readers and authors. So next time you finish a book, take a moment to reflect and share your thoughts in a review. Your insights could be just what someone needs to find their next great read. Read more: 10 Best eBook Reader Apps for Android, iOS in 2024

Creating a safe environment for women in educational settings is essential for fostering their growth and learning. Whether in schools, colleges, or university campuses, ensuring the safety of female students and teachers is crucial for their well-being and success, particularly in Bangladesh, where cultural and social challenges persist. This requires comprehensive measures to protect girls and women from harassment, violence, and discrimination.    Ways to Ensure Female Students’ and Teachers’ Safety in the Educational Setting . Gender Sensitization Programs Promoting awareness and education on gender equality is crucial for ensuring women's safety in educational settings. This can be achieved by integrating gender studies into the curriculum and conducting comprehensive gender sensitisation programs for all students, teachers, and staff.  These programs should challenge traditional gender stereotypes, promote respect, and foster a culture of equality. Additionally, they should address important issues such as consent, healthy relationships, and bystander intervention. In Bangladesh, where deeply rooted gender roles often persist, such initiatives can play a key role in creating a safer and more inclusive environment. Read more: Workplace stress affecting women in Bangladesh needs attention Implementing Strict Anti-Harassment Policies Implementing and enforcing strict anti-harassment policies are essential for ensuring safety. These policies should clearly define all forms of harassment, including sexual harassment and bullying, and outline the consequences.  All students and staff must be aware of these rules and the procedures for reporting incidents. Regular workshops and training sessions should be conducted to raise awareness and ensure that everyone understands the policy. A zero-tolerance approach is vital to protect women and deter potential offenders. Safe Physical Environment Prioritising physical safety in schools and universities is crucial for protecting female students and teachers. Educational institutions should ensure that all areas, such as pathways, car parks, and secluded spots, are well-lit and equipped with CCTV surveillance.  Read more: Is Gym Good for Women? Installing emergency alarms and conducting regular security audits can help identify and address potential vulnerabilities. Additionally, providing separate restrooms and common areas for women is essential. These measures deter criminal activity and contribute to a safer and more secure campus environment. Establishing Safe Reporting Mechanisms Establishing safe and confidential reporting mechanisms is essential for addressing harassment and violence against women in educational settings. Institutions should create clear, accessible channels that allow female students and teachers to report incidents without fear of retaliation.  This could include anonymous reporting systems and dedicated hotlines that offer immediate assistance and support. By ensuring that these mechanisms are well-publicised and trusted, institutions can encourage more women to come forward, leading to quicker resolutions and a safer environment for all. Read more: Martial Arts Belts: Everything You Need to Know About Their Color and Significance Providing Self-Defence Training for Female Students and Teachers Self-defense training effectively empowers women, equipping them with the skills and confidence to protect themselves in dangerous situations. Educational institutions should offer regular self-defense classes focusing on practical, easy-to-learn techniques.  In Bangladesh, where women may encounter various threats, such training can be a crucial tool for ensuring personal safety. By providing these classes, institutions enhance the physical safety of female students and teachers and also contribute to their sense of security and empowerment.  Counselling and Support Services Providing gender-sensitive counselling services is vital for supporting female students and teachers who face harassment, abuse, or mental health challenges. These services should be staffed by trained professionals who understand the unique needs of women and can offer tailored support and guidance.  Read more: 8 Safe Motorcycle Riding Tips for Women Access to such counselling is crucial, as it provides emotional support and can connect victims to legal and medical assistance. By offering these resources, educational institutions help ensure that women receive the comprehensive care they need to navigate difficult situations safely.  Promoting a Culture of Respect and Inclusivity Fostering a culture of respect and inclusivity is essential for ensuring women's safety in educational settings. This requires promoting values of mutual respect among students and staff, celebrating diversity, and encouraging open dialogue about gender issues. When these principles are deeply embedded in the institution's culture, the likelihood of harassment decreases significantly.  By creating an environment where everyone feels valued and heard, educational institutions can significantly enhance the safety and well-being of female students and teachers which contributes to a more positive and supportive atmosphere.  Read more: Homemade Pepper Spray for Self-Defense: Ingredients, process, efficiency, precautions Engaging Parents and Guardians in Safety Efforts Involving parents and guardians is crucial for ensuring the safety of female students. Educational institutions should engage with parents through regular meetings, workshops, and open communication channels to inform them about safety measures and encourage their active involvement.  Schools and universities can organise parent-teacher meetings to discuss safety concerns, share information, and collaborate on initiatives. Parental awareness and support are vital for reinforcing safety practices both inside and outside of the educational environment. Regular Safety Audits and Inspections Regular safety audits and inspections are vital for maintaining a secure campus environment. These assessments should evaluate factors such as lighting, the presence of security personnel, and potential hazards. By collecting data on incidents of harassment and violence, institutions can identify areas needing improvement and develop effective prevention strategies.  Read more: Cyberbullying: What to Do If Someone is Harassing You Online Prompt corrective action based on audit findings is crucial to address any safety concerns. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of safety measures ensure that the campus remains a safe space for female students and teachers. Encouraging Peer Support Networks Peer support networks are a powerful tool for ensuring women's safety on campus, offering emotional support, safety tips, and assistance during critical times. Establishing student safety committees that include both male and female students can further promote a culture of safety and accountability.  These committees can identify safety concerns, implement preventive measures, and provide support to victims. Encouraging the formation of such groups within educational institutions fosters a sense of community and solidarity, enhancing the overall safety and well-being of female students and teachers.  Read more: Best Free Personal Safety Android, iOS Apps for Women in 2024 Collaboration with Law Enforcement Collaborating with local law enforcement is vital for improving safety in educational settings. Establishing robust relationships with police ensures a swift response during emergencies and acts as a deterrent to potential offenders. Regular visits from law enforcement officers can reassure both students and staff, creating a safer environment.  Additionally, strengthening legal frameworks to combat harassment, violence, and discrimination is essential. Effective enforcement of these laws, in partnership with local law enforcement, further enhances campus security and safeguards female students and teachers. Monitoring Online Harassment and Cyber Safety With the surge in digital communication, online harassment has become a pressing issue for women in educational settings. Institutions must tackle this by enforcing strict policies on digital conduct and monitoring online interactions.  Read more: Top 10 International Scholarships for Women to Study Abroad Providing comprehensive training on cyber safety can equip both students and staff to handle online threats effectively. Additionally, offering dedicated resources and support for those targeted by cyberbullying ensures that victims receive the help they need. By addressing online harassment proactively, educational institutions can foster a safer and more inclusive environment for all.  Closing Lines Ensuring women's safety in educational settings is a multifaceted challenge that requires a collective effort. By implementing the strategies outlined above, academic institutions in Bangladesh can create a safer and more supportive environment for female students and teachers. Continuous improvement in safety measures, driven by awareness, collaboration, and respect, is essential to fostering a learning environment where women can thrive. Read more: How to Ensure Safe Work Environment for Women in Bangladesh

Plenty of ebooks are available online for purchase or free download, and you don't need a dedicated ebook reader to enjoy them. Simply use an ebook reader app on your phone or tablet. Whether you're reading Mobi, EPUB, or PDF files, there's an ebook app that suits your needs. Let’s learn about some of the best eBook Reader Apps for mobile devices. Top Apps for Android, and iOS to Read eBooks on Screen Google Play Books & Audiobooks Google Play Books & Audiobooks, developed by Google LLC, is a popular reading app with a 4.3-star rating on Google Play and a 4.5-star rating on the App Store. The app is free to download, with no subscription required to purchase books. It offers millions of ebooks, audiobooks, comics, and manga. Features include offline reading, customisable reading settings, syncing across devices, and the ability to organize your library into shelves. The app size varies with the device, requiring Android 16.0 and iOS 16.0 or later, with an 82.4 MB download size on iOS. Read more: 7 Food Delivery Apps for Dhaka Barnes & Noble NOOK The Barnes & Noble NOOK app is a free digital reading platform offering access to over 4 million eBooks, comics, manga, and magazines, along with 300,000 audiobooks. Developed by Barnes & Noble, the app is available on both Android and iOS. On Google Play, it has a 3.2-star rating, while on the App Store, it holds a 4.7-star rating and needs iOS 14.0 or later. The app size is 162.3 MB on iOS. Features include customizable reading and listening experiences, syncing across devices, and family profiles for shared access. Kobo Books The Kobo Books app, developed by Rakuten Kobo Inc., offers a comprehensive reading experience with a 4.0 rating on Google Play and a 4.5 rating on the App Store. Free to download, it provides access to over 6 million eBooks and audiobooks. In-app purchases range from BDT 5.00 to BDT 110,000.00. Read more: 10 Best Audiobook Apps for Android, iOS The app is compatible with Android 8.0+ and iOS 16.0+, with a download size of 97 MB for Android and 174.1 MB for iOS. Features include customizable reading settings, audiobook playback, multi-device sync, and support for multiple languages. Libby Libby, the Library App, developed by OverDrive, Inc., is a free, highly-rated app for borrowing eBooks and audiobooks from libraries It boasts a 4.3 rating on Google Play and a 4.8 rating on the App Store. The app is lightweight, with a download size of 3 MB on Android and 11.2 MB on iOS. Compatible with Android 7.1+ and iOS 10.0+, Libby allows users to browse, borrow, and read or listen to titles offline, sync reading positions across devices, and even send eBooks to Kindle (U.S. only). The app offers adjustable text settings, a versatile audiobook player, and easy library card management. Read more: Top 10 Wallet Apps to Organize Finances FBReader FBReader, developed by FBReader.ORG Limited, is a versatile and free eBook reader that supports a range of formats including ePub, PDF, Kindle azw3, and more. It has a 4.2 rating on Google Play and a 3.4 rating on the App Store.

Primary schools across Bangladesh have reopened after around one month of closure. Students were seen going to schools in the capital in the morning (August 14, 2024). All government primary schools under eight city corporation areas of the country were declared closed for an indefinite period on July 17 amid tension over students’ demonstrations for quota reform. August 15 public holiday canceled