Securing permanent residency (PR) is a significant milestone for international students aiming to build a stable and prosperous future abroad. It offers long-term benefits such as job security, access to social services, and the freedom to live without visa restrictions. As global education becomes a pathway to migration, students are increasingly choosing countries that provide clear PR opportunities. Let’s explore the top five destinations where education opens doors to permanent residency. Top 5 Countries Offering Smooth Transition from Student Visa to PR . New Zealand The structured migration pathway in New Zealand allows graduates to transition from student status to skilled professionals, eventually leading to PR. The first critical step after completing studies in New Zealand is the Post Study Work Visa (PSWV). This visa is available to those who have held a student visa and recently completed an eligible qualification. The duration can be extended up to three years, depending on the level and duration of the qualification studied within the country. Holders of a degree-level 7 or above qualification- studied full-time for at least 30 weeks- are permitted to work for any employer in any job. Conversely, graduates with a non-degree level 7 or below qualification must secure employment that is directly related to their field of study. To qualify, the programme must have been pursued full-time in New Zealand for its full duration and appear on the green list roles. Read more: Study in New Zealand: Application process, cost for international students The list link:https://www.immigration.govt.nz/new-zealand-visas/preparing-a-visa-application/working-in-nz/qualifications-for-work/green-list-occupations This visa can be granted only once, making the application process critical. It must be submitted within three months of the student visa's expiry. There are exceptions: doctoral graduates are allowed six months, and those transitioning from an eligible qualification to a higher-level but ineligible programme may have up to twelve months post-completion of the first qualification to apply. The visa application processing time is efficient, with 80% of applications processed within three weeks. Additional benefits include provisions for immediate family members. Partners of PSWV holders can apply for a work visa, and dependent children may study as domestic students without paying international fees. Read more: 10 Cheapest UK Universities for Non-EU, International Students For those aspiring to transition from temporary to permanent residence, employment in roles listed on New Zealand’s Green List becomes highly advantageous. This list identifies occupations in demand, divided into Tier 1 and Tier 2 categories, offering two residency pathways: Straight to Residence Visa: Available to individuals working in a Tier 1 Green List role for an accredited employer. This visa grants indefinite stay, with 80% of applications processed within six months. Work to Residence Visa: Designed for individuals employed in a Tier 2 Green List role for at least 24 months under an accredited employer. This visa also permits an indefinite stay.The journey culminates with a Permanent Resident Visa, which may be obtained after holding a Resident Visa for a minimum of two years. Applicants must meet all conditions attached to their current Resident Visa and demonstrate a commitment to New Zealand. One common pathway to prove this is having spent at least 184 days in the country during each of the two preceding years before applying. This stay does not need to be continuous. Processing for Permanent Resident Visa applications is efficient as well, with 80% completed within two weeks. Further details on resident visa conditions are outlined here:   https://www.immigration.govt.nz/new-zealand-visas/already-have-a-visa/your-visa-conditions/check-your-visas-conditions/resident-visa-conditions Ireland This European country promises a route for international students seeking PR after completing their education. The system begins with the Third Level Graduate Scheme. It is designed to support non-European Economic Area (non-EEA) graduates in transitioning from study to skilled employment. This post-study work visa applies to those who have successfully completed a qualification at Level 8 or Level 9 on the National Framework of Qualifications from a recognised Irish awarding institution. Read more: Study in Ireland: Application process, cost for international students Graduates holding a Level 8 qualification are granted a 12-month stay, enabling them to remain in the country legally while seeking graduate-level employment. Meanwhile, those with a Level 9 or higher qualification may also receive an initial 12-month permission, with the total student permission capped at seven years. Two key employment permit options are available under this framework: General Employment Permit Critical Skills Employment Permit, which has replaced the earlier Green Card permit model.The Critical Skills Employment Permit targets sectors facing significant skill shortages. Roles listed under this category are regarded as high-demand and are designed to encourage long-term residency by offering a more direct pathway to permanent status. Applicants must submit their employment permit applications at least 12 weeks before their intended start date. The current list of eligible occupations can be accessed here: https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/what-we-do/workplace-and-skills/employment-permits/employment-permit-eligibility/highly-skilled-eligible-occupations-list/ Holders of the Critical Skills Employment Permit are entitled to apply for permission to live and work in Ireland without requiring a further employment permit once the initial permit period has been completed. This is typically recorded under Stamp 4, which signifies permission to remain and work without additional conditions. Long-term residency becomes a viable option after five years (60 months) of legal residence in Ireland. It is designated as an employment permit issued by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE). To apply, applicants must present documented evidence of continuous legal residence based on employment permit conditions. This status must be confirmed by immigration stamps in the passport or expired Irish Residence Permit (IRP) cards. Importantly, only the periods covered by valid stamps or IRP cards are considered; gaps without such documentation are excluded from the calculation. Successful applicants receive a confirmation letter from Immigration Service Delivery. This official permission allows the individual to reside and work in Ireland for an additional five years without needing to reapply for a work permit. Finland A welcoming post-study pathway awaits graduates in this Nordic nation, where foreign students are given a practical opportunity after completing their academic commitments. Those who have earned a degree or completed research in the country may apply for a two-year residence permit to look for work or to establish a business. This post-graduation permit supports graduates who don’t yet have a job. It also applicable for those who doesn't meet the financial requirements for a work-based residence permit. Read more: Higher Studies in Finland For Bangladeshi Students: Admission, Visa, Scholarship, and Costs The flexibility of the system allows graduates or researchers to apply for this residence permit within five years from the expiry of their previous student or research permit. During this period, work-based residence permit applicants must have a job or successful business. It markes a pivotal step towards long-term settlement. Two types of permits categorize this phase: the A permit (continuous) and the B permit (temporary). Graduates issued with an A permit enjoy a broader set of rights, including the eligibility to apply for a municipality of residence through the Digital and Population Data Services Agency. This classification plays a significant role in enabling access to local services and formal civic integration. Progressing toward PR is structured yet achievable. To qualify, an applicant must have held a continuous residence permit (A permit) for four uninterrupted years. Temporary permits (B permits) are not counted towards this required duration. Additionally, applicants must have lived in the country for at least two years during this four-year period, ensuring not only legal residence but also meaningful integration into the society. Read more: Finland ranked again the world’s happiest country in 2025: What’s the secret A crucial requirement is the continuity of permits. Gaps between A permits, even brief, disrupt eligibility. Therefore, those aiming for PR must remain vigilant about permit renewals and application deadlines. Applying for a permanent residence permit must also occur before the expiration of the current residence status. If the permit has already lapsed, eligibility for permanent residence is lost. Any new application filed from abroad will be treated as a first-time residence permit, incurring the relevant fee and processing time. Denmark International graduates emerging from a Danish higher education institution have the opportunity to apply for a residence permit. Students at any level- bachelor’s, master’s, or PhD can apply for this three years permit to seek employment within the country. This transitional phase is specifically tailored for international students who wish to explore career opportunities upon completing their studies. The application process for this permit can take up to eight months. It is essential that applicants maintain their Danish address and refrain from residing abroad for more than six consecutive months. Read more: Study in Denmark: Costs, opportunities for international students However, an exception is made for individuals who were enrolled in international programmes such as Erasmus Mundus, Erasmus+, Nordic Master, or who completed a PhD in Denmark. These groups retain their residence rights even if they relocate temporarily or give up their Danish address, granting them greater flexibility during their post-study phase. In addition to the job-seeking permission, graduates are provided with a limited work permit. This allows them to take on part-time employment of up to 90 hours per month between September and May. During the summer months of June, July, and August, they are permitted to work full-time. This arrangement supports a balanced transition between academic life and professional engagement while searching for a longer-term role. Aspiring residents may also work toward a permanent residence permit, typically granted after eight years of continuous legal stay under a temporary residence permit. For some applicants who meet certain exceptional conditions, the required period may be reduced to four years. In all cases, the applicant must be employed at the time of the final decision regarding their PR. Read more: Study in South Korea: Admission, Visa, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for International Students To fast-track eligibility, candidates must meet at least two out of four supplementary criteria: Passing the Danish Language Test 3, demonstrating strong language integration.  Maintaining four years of employment, reflecting long-term economic contribution.  Either passing the active citizen exam or engaging in activities that show civic participation.  Earning a minimum average annual income of DKK 331,249.35 over the past two years (based on the 2025 threshold). The figure amounts to BDT 5,894,772.76 as per exchange rate of DKK 1 = BDT 17.80. All applications- whether for a new permit, extension, or PR- must be submitted before the current permit expires. For extensions, applicants can initiate the process up to three months in advance, ensuring a seamless transition and uninterrupted legal status within the country. Italy Foreign students aiming to build a long-term career in Italy often find themselves considering a post-study pathway that leads to PR as well as employment. One such option allows students who complete their higher education in Italy to remain in the country on a Job-Seeking Visa. This permit grants them up to 12 months to explore job opportunities following graduation. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits To initiate this process, it's essential to apply for the permit before the student visa expires. The application must be submitted to the Immigration Office, complete with all required documentation. Processing time typically ranges from 60 to 90 days, during which the applicant can legally reside in the country. Once a job is secured, the residence permit may be converted into a work permit. It extends the right to stay for two years, with the option for renewal. A unique aspect of this system lies in the ‘in quota’ and ‘extra quota’ visa classifications. Visas falling under the ‘in quota’ category are governed by Italy’s annual Decreto Flussi. This is a governmental policy that caps the number of work permits available for non-European Union nationals. Categories affected include seasonal work, non-seasonal employment, and self-employment. Applicants seeking a visa under this category must ensure that quotas are still open at the time of application, or risk rejection due to limits being reached. By contrast, ‘extra quota’ visas are not subject to numerical restrictions, allowing qualified candidates to proceed unhindered if all criteria are met. Those who manage to convert their job-seeking visa into a work permit are positioned well to begin fulfilling the prerequisites for PR. After five years of legal residence under a valid permit, individuals may apply for PR. Read more: Study in Lithuania: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits However, this five-year period must be continuous, meaning the applicant must not have left Italy for more than six consecutive months or a total of ten months across the period. Furthermore, the applicant must prove financial stability, employment, integration into Italian society, and proficiency in the Italian language at level A2. All these criteria should be met according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Registration as a civil and tax resident is also mandatory at the time of applying for PR. As part of the broader integration criteria, applicants may also be assessed on their knowledge of local culture and civic understanding. To avoid disruptions in legal residency, graduates must apply for a residence permit renewal at least 30 days prior to their current permit’s expiration, especially if they are awaiting employment confirmation or continuing work under a renewed contract. Bottom Line These Top 5 Countries stand out as leading destinations for international students seeking post-study work visa and PR pathway. New Zealand, Ireland, Finland, Denmark, and Italy each start with offering of time-bound permits to seek employment. It includes legal stay, stable income, job integration, and language proficiency. Permit durations vary from 12 months to three years, with clear transition routes to work permits. Timely applications, adherence to permit conditions, and fulfilling country-specific criteria are essential. Read more: How Bangladeshi Students Can Attest Certificates Online Before Going Overseas

A nation’s study environment and employment landscape deeply influence the quality of life and future prospects for international students. When education is integrated with accessible job markets, learners experience both academic and personal growth. European countries are globally recognised for maintaining rigorous academic standards. Their specialities are cutting-edge research, practical curriculum, and international collaborations. Among them, Finland stands out as a Schengen country, offering freedom of movement and cultural immersion. Let’s explore what makes this Nordic nation an ideal destination for Bangladeshi students. Eligibility Criteria for Higher Studies in Finland Before embarking on an academic journey to Finland, applicants must carefully review the eligibility requirements, which vary by program level. For bachelor's degrees, students must have completed their Higher Secondary Certificate, high school diploma, or an equivalent qualification. Master's programs require a completed undergraduate degree in a relevant field, with academic credits aligning with the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). In the case of Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS), a distinctive requirement for master’s applicants is a minimum of two years of relevant work experience post-graduation. Doctoral programs, on the other hand, call for a postgraduate degree along with a well-structured research proposal or prior academic publications. Read more: Finland ranked again the world’s happiest country in 2025: What’s the secret Some universities may additionally request standardised test scores such as GMAT or GRE, particularly for competitive or business-related programs. Certain institutions might also include entrance examinations, SAT assessments, or online interviews as part of their admissions procedures. Despite Finnish and Swedish being the official languages, English is widely spoken—especially among younger generations. It eliminates the need for foreign students to learn the local languages. However, applicants are expected to demonstrate proficiency in English, typically through IELTS or TOEFL scores, which are highly regarded by Finnish universities. Top Universities in Finland and Popular Fields of Study The top-ranked educational institutions in Finland in recent years are: - Aalto University- University of Helsinki- University of Oulu- University of Turku- Lappeenranta University of Technology- Tampere University- University of Jyvaskyla- University of Eastern Finland- Abo Akademi University- University of Vaasa. Read more: Study in South Korea: Admission, Visa, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for International Students The Best Fields of Study at Finnish universities Here are some of the most popular subjects to study in Finland - Engineering, Manufacturing, and Construction- Health and Welfare- Business Administration- Law- Arts and Humanities- Information and Communication Technologies- Natural sciences, Mathematics, and Statistics Application Procedures for Admission of Universities in Finland Finnish universities, including both traditional institutions and Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS), operate two major intakes for international students: Autumn semester: Beginning in August or September Spring semester: Starting in January or February Each admission cycle generally remains open for 5 to 6 months, allowing applicants ample time to prepare and submit documents. Read more: Study in Russia: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits Admission systems vary across universities and UAS institutions, each maintaining its own set of guidelines and document requirements. However, there are two main application pathways: Joint Application: Allows candidates to apply to a maximum of six different programs across various institutions using a single application form.Separate Application: A conventional method in which applicants apply to individual programs at specific institutions. To explore programs and complete online applications, the following platforms are commonly used: Official websites of UAS institutionsOfficial university websitesStudyinfo portal: https://opintopolku.fi/konfo/en/ Read more: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC Essential Documents for University Admission Finnish higher education institutions typically require the following: - A fully completed application form- Certified copies of academic transcripts and diplomas- Proof of English language proficiency (IELTS or TOEFL)- Copy of passport. Additional Requirements for UAS and Advanced Programs - Proof of employment (for UAS master’s programs)- Special arrangements form (if needed for entrance exams)- Curriculum Vitae- Motivation letter or personal statement- Reference letters (if applicable)- Academic publications (for doctoral studies)- Except for English proficiency certificates and passport copies, all documents originally in Bengali must be submitted along with official translations. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes Student Visa (Residence Permit) Application for Finland For stays longer than 90 days, international students are required to obtain a residence permit rather than a standard student visa. This permit not only covers the full duration of study but also grants permission to engage in part-time employment. Postgraduate students entering Finland for academic research must apply for a residence permit for scientific research, typically allowing up to two years of stay. Upon receiving approval for the residence permit, students must apply for a D-type visa, which facilitates immediate entry into Finland. The D-visa should be applied for as soon as the residence permit is granted, enabling entry within two weeks and collection of the residence card from within Finland. However, this visa comes with a validity limit of 100 days for entry. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students To begin the process, applicants must create an account on the Enter Finland portal: https://enterfinland.fi/eServices/account/emailregistration After completing the online submission, the application form must be printed, signed, and submitted along with all supporting documents to the Finnish Embassy. Required Documentation for Student Visa After receiving the official offer letter from a Finnish educational institution, the visa application begins with gathering a complete set of documents. These include: - Official admission letter issued by a Finnish university or UAS- Valid passport with at least two blank pages and a validity of at least six months beyond the intended arrival in Finland- Proof of income, such as employment certificates (if applicable)- Financial sufficiency documentation, demonstrating access to a minimum of EUR 800 or BDT 1,07,216 (EUR 1 = BDT 134.02) per month. It amounts to an annual bank statement of at least EUR 9,600 (BDT 12,86,592) for the first academic year- Scholarship or sponsorship documents, if financial aid is awarded- Health insurance certificate:For study periods longer than two years, the policy must cover at least EUR 1,20,000 (BDT 1,60,82,400)- For durations shorter than two years, coverage of EUR 40,000 (BDT 53,60,800) is requiredAdditional documents may be requested by the embassy based on individual circumstances. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Booking an Appointment with the Embassy Once the Enter Finland online application is complete, the next step involves scheduling an in-person appointment for a visa interview. This is done via the VFS Global registration portal: https://services.vfsglobal.com/ind/en/frp/register After successful booking, a queue list is generated with the appointment date and time. On the scheduled date, applicants must visit the embassy with all original documents and printed application forms. Read more: Graduate Programs in the US: Guide for Bangladeshi Students Diplomatic Mission Address: Nyaya Marg (E-3), Chanakyapuri, New Delhi – 110021, India During the embassy visit, biometric enrollment—including fingerprints and photographs—is conducted. Once the interview is complete, the application is forwarded to the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) for assessment. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Residence Permit Approval and D Visa Issuance Upon evaluation, the Finnish Immigration Service issues the final decision in the form of a Decision Envelope, sent to the embassy. Applicants are notified both via email and through their Enter Finland account. Collection of the envelope requires a physical visit to the embassy. A positive decision makes the applicant eligible to immediately apply for a D-type visa, which allows rapid entry into Finland. The D visa is generally processed within two weeks, though some cases may require up to one month. Following arrival in Finland, students can collect their residence permit card, the official document authorizing their stay and part-time work. While the permit decision itself may take 6 to 9 months in some cases, the physical card is typically issued within two weeks of the decision. A valid passport must be presented during card collection. Read more: Free Websites for Online IELTS Mock Tests Fees and Processing Charges The application fee for the residence permit (study purpose) when submitted online is EUR 450 (BDT 60,309). In addition, once the permit decision is positive, applicants must apply for a D-type visa, which incurs an additional fee of EUR 95 (BDT 12,732). Moreover, there is a VFS service charge of EUR 20 (BDT 2,681) applicable during the embassy appointment stage for handling the logistics and documentation. All payments can be made digitally through Visa or MasterCard during the online application process. Alternatively, these fees may also be paid at the time of the embassy interview.  However, it is important to note that opting for offline or paper-based applications typically results in higher fees and longer processing durations. Read more: Higher Education Abroad: How Bangladeshis Can Open Student Files Study and Living Costs in Finland Overall tuition fees range between EUR 8,000 to 20,000 annually (BDT 10,72,160 to 26,80,400). Beyond these costs, depending on the university and academic programme, students must prepare to meet daily living expenses independently. The Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) mandates a minimum monthly budget of EUR 800. However, a more realistic estimate is EUR 900 to 1,000 (BDT 1,20,618 to 1,34,020) per month to comfortably cover essentials such as food, accommodation, and transportation. For housing, international students can choose between student housing foundations and the private rental market. Within student housing, a single room in a shared apartment typically costs between EUR 200 (BDT 26,804) and EUR 380 (BDT 50,928) per month. Private or family flats offer more autonomy but tend to involve higher costs and longer waiting lists. Read more: 10 Cheapest UK Universities for Non-EU, International Students Additional student-related costs include an annual student union fee of around EUR 50 to EUR 70 (BDT 6,701 to 9,382). It grants access to subsidised meals and public transport discounts. This fee is compulsory for university students, while UAS students may choose to opt in. The Finnish Student Health Service fee is approximately EUR 35 (BDT 4,691) per term, adding up to around EUR 70 (BDT 9,382) annually. Scholarship Opportunities in Finland Several prestigious scholarship schemes are available for international students pursuing higher education in Finland. These scholarships significantly reduce the financial burden, covering tuition fees and, in some cases, additional living costs. The University of Helsinki offers a competitive scholarship programme that includes tuition waivers of 50 percent or 100 percent, valid for two years. Recipients must maintain full-time academic status, completing at least 55 ECTS credits per year to retain the award. Read more: Top 10 Best Affordable Universities in Canada for International Students The Finland Government Scholarships are more comprehensive, covering not only full tuition fees but also living expenses, travel costs, health insurance, and accommodation. This scholarship is awarded for one academic year initially, with the possibility of renewal based on academic performance. Tampere University offers admission-based tuition fee scholarships covering 50 percent of the programme fees for both Bachelor's and Master's students. At the University of Oulu, the International Scholarship Plan includes multiple awards with specific provisions for different programmes. Particularly, Nokia extends a selective scholarship of EUR 3,000 (BDT 4,02,060) to outstanding candidates in disciplines like Computer Science, Electronics, Wireless Communications, and Sustainable Systems. The Centre for Wireless Communications provides a dedicated EUR 6,000 (BDT 8,04,120) scholarship in the Wireless Communications Engineering Master’s Programme. At the doctoral level, most scholarships are fully funded, encompassing the entire study cost along with a monthly stipend. Read more: Cheapest countries for Bangladeshi students for higher studies Post-Study Work Opportunities International graduates in Finland are eligible to apply for a post-study work permit valid for up to two years. This extension allows time to seek employment or start a business within the country. Students intending to settle permanently in Finland must reside continuously in the country for a minimum of four years, which includes their study period. During this residency, they may not stay outside Finland for more than three consecutive months at any given time. Summing Up Higher studies in Finland are both prestigious and accessible, thanks to its top-ranked universities and generous scholarships for international students. The application process remains smooth and transparent, provided all eligibility criteria are met diligently. However, two critical requirements must be prioritized: proving financial solvency to cover living expenses and securing valid medical insurance throughout the stay. Equally important is maintaining punctuality in aligning the residence permit approval with the issuance of the D-visa. Read more: Distance Learning: Top Universities Offering Online Courses for International Students In essence, Finland combines academic integrity with structural efficiency, offering Bangladeshi students a well-rounded platform for higher education.

The UK continues to attract students around the world with its rich educational institutes, academic system, heritage, and vibrant culture. Yet, the high cost of tuition and living expenses often stands as a challenge. Fortunately, several universities offer affordable courses with standard curricula and education. These hidden gems balance affordability and academic excellence. Let’s explore the ten most budget-friendly universities in the UK for international students in 2025. 10 Most Affordable UK Universities for Non-EU and International Students in 2025 . University of Chester Nestled in the historic city of Chester, this university offers a diverse academic portfolio, with strong programs in business, engineering, social sciences, and health-related fields. Tuition fees range from GBP 10,250 to 20,000, equivalent to BDT 1,614,990 to 3,151,200 (1 GBP = BDT 157.56). The University of Chester provides monetary grants through international and Commonwealth scholarships, making quality education more accessible. Read more: How Bangladeshi Students Can Attest Certificates Online Before Going Overseas Chester stands out for its student-friendly environment, ensuring a well-supported academic experience. The city also offers a promising job market that allows students to gain valuable work experience alongside their studies. Leeds Beckett University Situated in the vibrant city of Leeds, Leeds Beckett University is renowned for its diverse academic programs, including business and management, nursing, sports science, engineering, creative arts, and law. The cost of tuition falls between GBP 10,000 and 17,850, translating to BDT 1,575,600 and 2,812,446. Financial support is available through the Bright Futures Scholarship, Professor Bligh Scholarship, and other university grants. Leeds is an affordable alternative to London, offering a lower living cost while maintaining excellent amenities for students. The city is a thriving hub for technology startups, hosting the Leeds Digital Festival, making it a hotspot for career opportunities in the tech sector. Read more: Study in Lithuania: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits University of Cumbria With campuses in Carlisle, Lancaster, Ambleside, and London, the University of Cumbria delivers a broad academic spectrum, specialising in arts, business, education, and health.  Tuition expenses vary from GBP 10,500 to 17,800, converting to BDT 1,654,380 to 2,805,168. Financial aid is accessible through international and progression scholarships, easing the financial burden for students. Cities like Carlisle and Lancaster offer a more affordable expense of living compared to metropolitan areas, ensuring students can manage expenses efficiently. Employment opportunities vary by location; Carlisle and Ambleside maintain steady job markets. However, Lancaster shows moderate employment prospects, and London remains highly competitive. Read more: Study in South Korea: Admission, Visa, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for International Students University of Bolton Located in the town of Bolton, the University of Bolton is well regarded for its study areas in engineering, business, and creative technologies. With tuition fees ranging from GBP 9,950 to 15,950 (BDT 1,567,722 to 2,513,082), it remains a budget-friendly choice for global students. Financial support is accessible through the International Excellence Scholarships, further reducing the financial burden. Bolton is known for its affordable cost of living, making student life manageable. Additionally, the town benefits from its close proximity to Manchester, a major employment hub. Read more: Study in Russia: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits Teesside University Based in Middlesbrough, this university features popular fields of study like business, engineering, and health sciences. Academic fees are set within the range of GBP 9,750 to 19,000, equating to BDT 1,536,210 to 2,993,640. Teesside University provides financial aid through the Global Excellence Scholarships and ASEAN Excellence Scholarship. Middlesbrough is known for its low living costs, making it one of the more affordable student cities in the UK. The local job market is steadily expanding, particularly in the digital and creative industries. Read more: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC University of Bedfordshire With campuses in Luton and Bedford, the University of Bedfordshire delivers specialized programs in business, engineering, social sciences, and health. Course fees fluctuate between GBP 9,535 and 18,400, converting to BDT 1,502,335 and 2,899,104. Students can benefit from scholarships such as the International Undergraduate Subject-Specific Scholarships and A Level and IB Scholarships. Luton, in particular, offers a cost-effective living environment compared to London, allowing students to manage their expenses effectively. Being near the capital, Bedfordshire students have access to abundant career prospects across multiple industries. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits University of Sunderland Renowned for its excellence in education and teaching, health studies, nursing, psychology, and social work, the University of Sunderland provides students with a strong academic foundation. Educational fees extend from GBP 10,500 to 17,000 (BDT 1,654,380 to 2,678,520), making it a cost-effective choice for foreign students. Financial support is available through the Global Leaders Scholarship and International Scholarship. Situated in Sunderland, a city known for its affordable living costs, students benefit from a lower cost of accommodation and daily expenses. The local job market is expanding, particularly in manufacturing and digital industries. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes University of West London Students at this university can explore diverse fields such as nursing, midwifery, hospitality, social sciences, law, policing, arts, sound recording, and audio engineering. Students can expect to pay between GBP 10,800 and 15,000, equivalent to BDT 1,701,648 and 2,363,400. The University of West London extends financial aid through the International Ambassador Scholarships, UWL International Scholarship, and High Achievers Scholarship. Positioned in the heart of London, students experience a high cost of living, requiring careful budgeting. However, the city compensates with its vast job market, presenting numerous opportunities across multiple industries. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Coventry University Offering strong academic programs in business and management, computing, design and creative arts, engineering and technology, health studies, law, nursing, psychology, and social work, Coventry University attracts students globally. The tuition structure spans from GBP 10,900 to 20,050 (BDT 1,717,404 to 3,159,078). Educational funding options like the CU Coventry Undergraduate Scholarship and Vice-Chancellor Undergraduate Scholarship make education more accessible. Based in Coventry, students enjoy a relatively affordable lifestyle compared to major UK cities. The growing job market in Coventry provides a promising environment for graduates, ensuring better career prospects post-study. Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh London Metropolitan University With a dynamic academic portfolio, this university offers diverse fields of study like art, architecture, design, human sciences, social professions, social sciences, computing and digital media, business, and law. Course fees fluctuate between GBP 9,535 and 14,500, equivalent to BDT 1,502,335 and 2,284,620. Study grants are available through the International Bright Futures Scholarship, supporting students in their educational pursuits. Situated in London, the London Metropolitan University is positioned in a city known for its high living costs, requiring students to plan finances carefully. However, the capital maintains a robust job market, as it is home to many top global companies. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Wrap Up These 10 cheapest UK universities for international students in 2025 feature financial structures capped under GBP 20,000 (BDT 3,151,200). London Metropolitan University, University of Bolton, and University of West London stand out as some of the most affordable choices. The University of Chester and Coventry University are among the costliest options. Teesside University, University of Bedfordshire, Leeds Beckett University, University of Cumbria, and University of Sunderland position them as middle-tier alternatives. In essence, all of these academic institutions present attractive options, providing the opportunity to fulfil the dream of non-EU students to study in the UK. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students

Dreamers Academy, online coding platform for children, hosted the “Code for Language” coding competition and award ceremony at Emerald International School (EISD). The event, held in celebration of International Mother Language Day, offered young coders a platform to display their creativity and technical expertise, according to a press release on Thursday. SUST cancels quotas in admission test Mohammad Rownok, chief advisor of Emerald International School, along with Dreamers Academy Co-Founders Sharif Ahmed and Ashfaq Zaman were present at the time, among others. The competition attracted 350 students, competing across categories such as Scratch, Python, and Website Design. After a thorough evaluation, 28 participants were selected as finalists, with nine excelling as top coders. The winners, including the Champion, First Runner-up, and Second Runner-up, were celebrated for their exceptional projects that showcased innovation and technical skill. All participants were awarded certificates, while the top achievers received crests, the release said. DU publishes ‘Kha unit’ admission results In his address, Sharif Ahmed, Co-Founder of Dreamers Academy, said, “Coding is not merely about programming; it involves problem-solving, creativity, and preparing for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We are proud to support these young minds on their path to innovation.”

The recent installation of barriers at the entrances of Dhaka University (DU) to restrict the entry of external vehicles for a certain time has drawn mixed reactions from different quarters. University students have largely welcomed the initiative as a positive move for campus security, while city dwellers, especially regular commuters through the area, have expressed frustration over the resulting inconvenience. In a notice published by the proctor's office on December 14, the university authorities restricted entry of all types of vehicles through all the entrances (Shahbag, Doyel Chattar, Burn Unit, Shibbari Crossing, Fuller Road, Palashi and Nilkhet) from 3pm to 10pm on Fridays, Saturdays and other government holidays. Besides, movement of external vehicles inside the campus was banned from 5pm to 10pm on general working days. Only vehicles with DU stickers and emergency vehicles, including ambulances, media, and government cars, were permitted inside the campus. 3-day non-fiction book fair begins at Dhaka University The restriction has led to traffic congestion at these entry points, said drivers of some vehicles. However, students and university officials said the situation is improving as people adapt to the new regulations. Sharifa Akter, a member of the Dhaka University Ranger Unit working at the Nilkhet entrance and a resident student of Bangladesh Kuwait Maitree Hall, said, "People are gradually accepting the change. Although there was severe traffic congestion at the entrance initially, it is now decreasing." Students said the barriers will help control the entry of outsiders into the campus and ensure students’ safety. First-ever ‘Ambassador’s Travel Grant’ awarded to Bangladeshi students  Due to the barriers, they can move around the campus without interruption and they no longer fear accidents when crossing the road, they said. "I welcome this decision of the administration. Although it causes some problems for pedestrians, we need a solution that ends inconveniences for both pedestrians and students," said Hafizul Islam, another DU student. Sohel, another student who resides at Jahurul Haque Hall, said, "Earlier, I had to ride a bicycle on the footpath from Jahurul Haque Hall to TSC due to the presence of outsider vehicles. But since the barriers were installed, now I can move freely." On the other hand, city dwellers, especially commuters who used to use the university's entrances, have complained of severe problems in their daily journeys due to the barriers. Bus, car, rickshaw, and auto-rickshaw drivers have stated that traffic movement has significantly slowed down due to the barriers, which have exacerbated the already challenging traffic situation in the area. A pedestrian travelling from New Market to Gulistan said, "Because of Dhaka University’s decision, I have to take a much longer route to reach my destination which wastes my time." Rickshawpuller Shariful Islam said, "We are facing some difficulty because we cannot use the internal roads of the university. There is traffic congestion at the entrances, and we have to take a longer route." JU student dies allegedly by suicide in residential hall DU Proctor Saifuddin Ahmed said, "The restriction will be relaxed to some extent. Vehicles, except for rickshaws and motorcycles, will be allowed to enter. We will discuss the matter further." He, however, said on the 31st December, all types of vehicles will be prohibited from entering the campus. On December 14, security and surveillance boxes were installed at seven entrances of Dhaka University to enhance overall security on the campus.

The reform of the education system should be gradual, not revolutionary, and requires time. To bring about changes in the education system, investment in education must be increased, and educational opportunities should be provided to all. The state must take responsibility for the cost, curriculum, and language of education. These points were made during a dialogue titled "Post-People's Uprising Thoughts on Education—What Kind of Education System Do We Want?" held at the RC Majumdar Auditorium of Dhaka University on Friday afternoon, organized by the Samajtantrik Chhatra Front. Professor and writer Salimullah Khan stated during the discussion that if we want to bring about changes in the education system, investment in education must be increased, and the state must take on that responsibility. He emphasized that the real issue in education is how long we will consider education a right, what the curriculum will be, and in what language education will be delivered. He added that even if education is universal and everyone’s rights are protected, inequality will still persist. For this reason, the democratic form of education would be nationalization. The state must take responsibility for the cost, curriculum, and language of education. He further said that everyone should have access to education and that the teacher-student ratio must be changed. Read: AKDN's resident representative discusses education and climate change initiatives with Foreign Adviser Associate Professor Samina Lutfa of the Department of Sociology at Dhaka University stated that the reform of the education system should not be revolutionary, but should happen gradually. The reform cannot be accomplished quickly, so experienced educators should be involved in the process. She said that teaching is not like a typical 9am to 5pm job; it is a 24-hour responsibility, and teachers should be provided with the necessary environment to perform their duties. She further emphasized that for real change to take place, students need to be involved in extracurricular activities such as sports and various cultural and literary events, and that diversity is important. The infrastructure of schools and colleges, along with the role of teachers, are crucial in this process. Professor Kamrul Hasan Mamun of the Department of Physics at Dhaka University commented that political stories have been included in the textbooks of children in the country’s education system. Political messages and images have been added to the back covers of books. The inclusion of politics in children’s books is something not found in any other country. He also mentioned that various education streams, including Bengali, English, Madrassa, and technical education, exist in the country, but there is no common platform for them. He pointed out that those who study in English-medium schools are expected to pursue "export-quality" education, while those studying in Bengali-medium schools aim to take the BCS exam. This divide has emerged in the education system. He added that there has been a rush to establish universities in districts under the name of development. Unqualified individuals have been made teachers in these universities. However, he noted that Bangladesh has never had a sufficient number of qualified teachers in its 161 universities. Navine Murshid, a teacher at a private university, said that the kind of education system they want is one where students can think critically. Critical thinking should be the foundation of any education system. Read more:Private institution teachers to get transfer opportunity: Education Adviser Other speakers at the dialogue included writer and editor Rakhal Raha, and senior teacher Shamiem Zaman from Muhammad Shahidullah Adarsha Higher Secondary Institution.

Higher education plays a crucial role in expanding intellectual horizons and preparing individuals for success in today’s competitive global landscape. With its world-class universities, diverse academic fields, and advanced research facilities, Russia is considered a top destination for international students. This guide provides an in-depth look at the application process, visa requirements, scholarships, and the costs and benefits of studying in Russia. Whether you're pursuing specialized knowledge or seeking research opportunities, Russia offers a rich environment for academic growth. Why Study in Russia? The Russian education system is among the world’s leading academic frameworks. Degrees earned from Russian universities are globally recognized. Graduates and interns from these institutions are highly valued by internationally renowned multinational companies. Lomonosov Moscow State University ranks 87th in the QS World Rankings, demonstrating Russia's academic excellence. Russian universities provide diverse fields of study, covering over 650 subjects across more than 400 study areas, including postgraduate and fellowship programs. Russia has a long-standing reputation for excellence in the arts, including literature and classical music. It is an ideal destination for those pursuing careers in creative fields. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits Top Universities and In-Demand Courses in Russia 10 Russian Universities that are Globally Renowned: - Lomonosov Moscow State University - St. Petersburg University - Bauman Moscow State Technical University - People's Friendship University of Russia - Kazan Federal University - Higher School of Economics - Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology - Tomsk State University - Novosibirsk State University - National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Institute of Engineering Physics). Popular Subjects of Study: - Art, Literature, Dance, Music, and Painting- Science and Technology- Business Studies- Medical Science- Humanities and Social Sciences- History. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes How to Apply for Admission to Educational Institutions in Russia Fall semester is the primary season for admission applications to Russian universities. The application period typically runs from December to July, with classes starting in September after the admission process is completed. Several universities also offer spring semester classes, beginning in February or March, with the application period from October to January. In addition to these two main seasons, many universities offer rolling intakes, allowing course registration throughout the year. This option is particularly beneficial for international students, whose visa processing may take longer. Universities accept admission applications through their online portals. Applicants must create an account on the chosen university's website and submit their applications by uploading the required documents through this account. Once the initial document verification is completed, students are called for an online test or interview. Upon successfully passing this stage, the university will request payment for the first semester’s fees, along with admission instructions. Only after the payment is made will the student receive an invitation or offer letter, issued by the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation on behalf of the university. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Documents Required for the Application Process - Passport (valid for at least 20 months)- Recent Photograph (Size: 3.5 x 4.5 cm)- Educational Documents: High School Certificate and Mark Sheet for undergraduate applications; - - Graduation Certificate and Grade Sheet for postgraduate applications- Medical Documents- Language Proficiency Test Score (if required): IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 92- Statement of Purpose- CV and Motivational Letter- Research Proposal (for Ph.D. applications)- Letter of Recommendation (LOR) All documents that are not in English must be translated into English and notarized by a recognized institution. Applying for a Student Visa in Russia A single-entry student visa is mandatory for those pursuing higher education in Russia. This visa allows international students to enter the country once for the initial phase of their studies. Initially valid for 90 days, this visa can be extended to match the duration of the study program upon arrival in Russia. To apply, fill out the visa form at https://visa.kdmid.ru/, print it, and submit it along with other required documents to the Russian Embassy. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Documents Required for Visa Application - Duly Filled Visa Application Form- Passport-Size Photograph (3.5 x 4.5 cm): One recent passport-size photograph, pasted (not stapled) in the designated area on the application form.- Duly Filled Questionnaire Form: Download and fill out the required questionnaire form: https://bangladesh.mid.ru/upload/iblock/d3f/bd9ifmpu3e1spx9ir3bgu0uddk6otplg.pdf - University Admission Invitation Letter: Both photocopy and the original university admission invitation letter - Letter of Guarantee from the Russian University. The letter must include:- University’s full name, address, and contact information- Name and designation of the signing officer- Applicant’s full name, title, date of birth, citizenship, gender, and passport number- Name of the academic program to which the candidate is admitted- Duration of the requested entry into Russia- Address where the candidate will reside upon arrival- Photocopy of Passport: A copy of the first two pages of the passport, which must have at least two blank pages. The passport should remain valid for a minimum of 16 months from the visa issue date.- HIV-Free Health Certificate: The certificate must be issued within three months before the visa application.- Academic Certificates: Provide original and copies of all previous academic certificates. - Proof of Financial Ability with a bank statement: Living expenses for at least one year, amounting to from RUB 424,800 to 531,000 (approximately 522,045 to 653,788 Bangladeshi taka, based on the exchange rate of RUB 1 = BDT 1.23). This is an average of RUB 35,400 (BDT 43,586) per month. Sponsors must be immediate family members or blood relatives. An affidavit regarding the sponsor's financial status must be included if applicable. - Visa Fee Payment Receipt - Additional Documents (If Applicable) - Employment letter and salary statement for the previous year or the past 6 months- Proof of property ownership in the applicant’s home country- Marriage certificate (if applicable)- Air ticket for both departure and arrival- Full address of the applicant’s intended residence in Russia. Readmore: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC Visa Processing Time and Cost It typically takes 4 to 20 working days to obtain a single-entry visa for Russia. The fees for this process are BDT 3,600 for the visa fee and BDT 6,000 for the consular fee. For expedited processing (within 1 to 3 working days), the costs increase to BDT 7,200 for the visa fee and BDT 12,000 for the consular fee. Visa Procedures Upon Arrival in Russia The visa obtained from the embassy is a single-entry visa valid for 90 days. Upon arrival in Russia, the next step is to extend the residency period according to the academic year. The first requirement is to complete a migration form, which consists of two main parts: One part is retained by immigration authorities.The other part, called the Migration Card, will be required for future purposes, such as extending the visa period.The student must visit their university to confirm official registration, at which point the university will provide a confirmation letter. This confirmation letter, along with the passport, visa, migration card, and other documents, must be taken to the local General Administration for Migration Issues (GUVM) to apply for a visa extension. Once all documents are verified, the visa will be extended for the full duration of the academic program. It is important to apply for a visa extension at least 45 days before the expiry of the single-entry visa. Read more: Higher Education Abroad: How Bangladeshis Can Open Student Files Scholarship Benefits in Russia Russian government scholarships are highly beneficial for covering long-term study expenses, allowing students to study for free throughout their program. The BASIS Scholarship, offered by Moscow State University and funded by the Russian government, provides monthly financial assistance of RUB 25,000 to RUB 60,000 (BDT 30,781 to BDT 73,874). Tomsk Polytechnic University offers an international scholarship that allocates RUB 50,000 (BDT 61,562) to recipients. Study and Living Costs in Russia Tuition fees in Russia vary significantly depending on the university, subject, and program level. According to Keystone, the estimated annual cost for a bachelor’s degree ranges from RUB 220,000 to RUB 240,000 (equivalent to BDT 270,873 to BDT 295,497). For a master’s program, the annual budget varies between RUB 240,000 and RUB 450,000, which equals BDT 295,497 to BDT 554,057. Postgraduate courses cost RUB 72,000 to RUB 250,000 per year (BDT 88,649 to BDT 307,810). Living expenses in Russia differ significantly depending on the city. According to Lipscholar, the estimated monthly living expenses (excluding rent) in major cities are as follows: Moscow: RUB 56,500 (BDT 69,565)Kazan: RUB 43,400 (BDT 53,436)Saint Petersburg: RUB 50,148 (BDT 61,744)Novosibirsk: RUB 44,322 (BDT 54,571)Kaliningrad: RUB 43,257 (BDT 53,260) Accommodation costs are generally lower in smaller cities like Kazan or Yekaterinburg compared to Moscow. Additionally, renting off-campus apartments tends to be more expensive than staying in university dormitories. Dormitory rent can range from RUB 500 to RUB 5,000 (BDT 616 to BDT 6,156) per month. According to the Numbeo database, a one-bedroom apartment in a city center may cost between RUB 22,000 and RUB 94,039 per month (BDT 27,087 to BDT 115,784). For the same type of apartment located farther from the city center, rent ranges from RUB 15,000 to RUB 54,830 (BDT 18,469 to BDT 67,509). Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students. Part-Time Job Opportunities International students can work part-time during their studies with a permit issued by the General Administration for Migration Issues (GUVM), provided they are enrolled in a pre-approved study program. Under this permit, students are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week, with a maximum of 4 hours per day outside of academic hours. Universities often offer job opportunities within campus facilities. Hourly wages vary depending on the city. According to Lipscholar, here are the average hourly rates for common part-time jobs: English Language Teacher: RUB 857 to RUB 4,432 (BDT 1,055 to BDT 5,457)Hospitality Staff: RUB 500 to RUB 1,000 (BDT 616 to BDT 1,231)Retail Sales Assistant: RUB 443 to RUB 1,000 (BDT 545 to BDT 1,231) Wrapping Up Russia offers a vast array of academic disciplines, making the country a valuable choice for higher studies. The September intake is ideal for admissions, giving students the best opportunity to plan. Ensuring a migration card and obtaining a permit from GUVM are vital for staying throughout the entire study period. Scholarships significantly ease the financial burden, and students can further benefit by working part-time to supplement their study expenses. Most importantly, proper documentation and meeting deadlines are crucial for a seamless process, from the admission application to the journey to Russia. Read more: How to Get a German Opportunity Card From Bangladesh

For many HSC graduates, studying abroad is a dream that promises both academic and personal growth. The opportunity to gain global exposure, access world-class education, and build a successful career drives this ambition. However, realizing this dream requires careful planning, from exams to documentation. Let’s explore this comprehensive guide outlining the essential preparation for higher education opportunities abroad for students after HSC. Standardized Exams or Aptitude Tests To pursue undergraduate studies abroad, students must often take standardized exams that evaluate academic readiness. Globally recognized tests include the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) and ACT (American College Testing), which assess critical reading, writing, and mathematical skills. A competitive SAT score generally ranges from 1200 to 1400, while the ACT requires scores between 25 to 30 for top-tier universities. Certain regions, such as the UK (United Kingdom), may require specific exams like the UCAS (UCAS) Tariff or A-Levels. In addition, specific institutions may demand Subject Tests, previously part of the SAT but now integrated into university-specific admission processes. Fields like engineering or medicine might require additional exams, such as the BMAT (BioMedical Admissions Test) or UCAT (University Clinical Aptitude Test) for medical studies in the UK. Preparing for these exams well in advance, alongside identifying university-specific testing requirements, is essential for securing admission into competitive programs. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits Language Proficiency Exams For non-native English-speaking students, demonstrating proficiency in English is mandatory at almost all international universities. Accepted tests encompass the IELTS (International English Language Testing System), TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), PTE (Pearson Test of English), and Duolingo. Universities in countries such as the United States, the UK, Canada, and Australia typically require an IELTS score between 6.0 and 7.5, or a TOEFL score ranging from 80 to 100. Institutions in some European countries may accept English language proficiency based on high school English results but still recommend formal test scores for admission. For studies in non-English speaking countries, students may also need to demonstrate proficiency in the local language. For example, universities in Germany often require students to pass the TestDaF or DSH for German proficiency. In France, the DALF (Diploma in Advanced French Language) exams assess French language skills. Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh Documents Preparation Applying to undergraduate programs abroad requires meticulous documentation. The Statement of Purpose (SOP) is a key element, outlining the applicant’s academic goals, long-term career vision, and reasons for selecting a particular university or program. This document must be well-structured and tailored to each application, highlighting unique attributes and qualifications that align with the program's focus. Letters of Recommendation (LORs), typically provided by high school teachers or mentors, play a crucial role in validating the student’s academic performance and character. Most universities require two to three LORs, each providing an in-depth assessment of the student’s abilities and potential for success in higher education. Additionally, a carefully curated resume/CV summarizing academic achievements, leadership roles, and community service can further strengthen an application. Some universities may request a personal essay or motivation letter, offering students another opportunity to explain their passion for their chosen field of study. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes Collecting Academic Documents Before applying to universities abroad, it is crucial to gather and organize all required academic documents. Essential materials include HSC certificates, marksheets, and transcripts. These documents must be certified as true copies by a recognized authority, such as the Board of Intermediate Education or a school principal. These documents also need to be prepared with official translations if they are not in English. The translation should be processed through certified translation services, whether by the Ministry of Education or a notary public. In addition to academic records, extracurricular certificates demonstrating involvement in sports, community service, or arts should be compiled and verified for authenticity, if necessary. Keeping both digital and physical copies of all essential documents in an organized manner will facilitate a smoother application process. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Essential Life Skills Developing some fundamental life skills is vital for students preparing to live independently abroad. Basic cooking skills are necessary, as many students will need to prepare their own meals. Learning to cook a few staple dishes can ease the transition to self-sufficiency. Driving is another useful skill, especially in countries where public transportation may not be readily available. Obtaining a driving license and becoming familiar with basic road safety and regulations can prove beneficial. However, students should obtain an international driving permit. Beyond these, practical skills such as swimming and first aid are valuable for personal safety and health. Being able to respond to emergencies or handle minor injuries can be vital when living away from home. Read more: Essential Skills to Learn Before Going to Study Abroad Searching for Undergraduate Scholarships Financing education abroad is often a concern, but there are numerous scholarships available for international students. Dedicated scholarship portals provide a wealth of opportunities based on a student’s destination, field of study, and academic merit. Some of the most useful platforms are as follows: https://study-uk.britishcouncil.org/scholarships-funding/  https://www.idp.com/  https://www.daad.de/en/studying-in-germany/scholarships/daad-scholarships/  https://www.fastweb.com/  https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/pay-for-college/scholarship-search  https://www.scholars4dev.com/ In Conclusion Preparing for higher studies abroad after HSC requires thorough planning, from excelling in entrance and language proficiency exams to organizing essential documents like transcripts and recommendations. Developing practical life skills, such as cooking and driving, ensures a smooth transition to independent living. Additionally, exploring various scholarship opportunities can ease the financial burden. Following these steps will help students maximize their chances of success in pursuing undergraduate studies at international institutions. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students

In Bangladesh, where traditional gender roles are deeply entrenched, transgender people face extraordinary challenges in achieving educational and economic success. A study conducted by researchers from the Dhaka University highlights the critical barriers transgender people face as they strive for academic attainment. The study, led by Sadikul Islam, Brihonnola, Muhammed Mahbubur Rahaman and Md Arifur Rahman from the Institute of Education and Research, focuses on the untold experiences of transgender students, bringing to light a story of perseverance, aspiration, and systemic failure. Barriers The study, published in Teacher’s World: Journal of Education, focuses on eight adult transgender participants, most of whom identify as Hijra, a gender identity that has existed in South Asia for centuries. Despite an unquenchable thirst for education, the study reveals that transgender individuals in Bangladesh face widespread discrimination within educational institutions. Common challenges include being forced to falsify their sex identities, harassment from peers, and ignorance or indifference from teachers. These barriers severely hinder their ability to integrate into academic settings, resulting in diminished educational aspirations. The researchers utilised in-depth interviews and interpretive phenomenological analysis to assess the extent of the problem. Economic hardship and poverty compound the difficulties faced by transgender individuals, forcing many to abandon their studies prematurely. DU admission test: Students demand cancellation of  transgender quota Although Bangladesh officially recognised transgender people as a third gender in 2014, and granted them the right to vote in a separate category in 2020, these legal recognitions have not translated into meaningful changes within educational institutions. According to the study, societal stigmas remain deeply rooted, perpetuating a cycle of exclusion for the transgender community. Role of Families and Institutions The study highlights the critical role of both families and educational institutions in either supporting or undermining transgender people’s aspirations. The experiences shared by the participants indicate that the lack of acceptance from families can be just as damaging as the exclusion faced in schools. Without family support, many transgender individuals struggle to overcome the societal barriers that prevent them from pursuing an education. For the authors, creating an inclusive environment within both social and educational settings is essential for breaking the cycle of marginalisation. They argue that educational reforms alone will not suffice; broader societal acceptance of transgender rights is necessary to ensure that transgender students can access safe, supportive learning environments. The researchers call for greater understanding, empathy and policy changes to foster a system where transgender individuals can thrive without the constant threat of discrimination. Read more: Amid support and challenges, mosque for hijra community opens in Mymensingh Employment Challenges Another study, Employability of Transgender in Bangladesh: Problems and Prospects by Fariha Abedin and Md Atiqur Rahman Sarker, investigates the employment challenges faced by transgender individuals in Bangladesh. The study discusses the limited employment opportunities available to transgender people, who remain largely excluded from formal job markets due to their lack of education and professional skills. Despite the hardships, there are glimmers of hope. The government, along with organisations like the SME Foundation, the Bangladesh Small & Cottage Industries Corporation and the National Skill Development Council, have initiated programmes aimed at improving the skills and employability of transgender individuals. These initiatives, which include financial and technical support for entrepreneurship, are helping to create pathways for transgender people to participate in the workforce. While these initiatives offer some hope, the overall picture remains grim. The majority of transgender individuals in Bangladesh remain uneducated, unemployed, and marginalised. The researchers point out that even those transgender individuals who manage to secure jobs are often relegated to blue-collar positions, with limited prospects for career advancement. The underlying issue is that societal perceptions of transgender people have yet to shift significantly, and as a result, their contributions in the formal economy are undervalued. Steps Towards Inclusion The authors of both studies argue that more needs to be done to ensure transgender individuals can access education and employment on an equal footing with their cisgender peers. For example, although some transgender people have begun working in sectors such as the beauty industry, hospitality, and ready-made garments, these are exceptions rather than the rule. The inclusion of transgender people in Bangladesh's economy and educational institutions is still in its infancy. The participants in the employability study expressed a common plea: to be treated with respect, provided with opportunities, and allowed to live and work as full members of society. As one respondent, referred to as P3, poignantly stated, “Please, give us the platform, give us hopes and respect. Allow us to be enlightened. We are as normal as you, and we can definitely work and live a normal life.” The research underscores the importance of creating targeted policies that address the specific needs of the transgender community, from education to employment. Although transgender people in Bangladesh were officially recognised as a third gender, the researchers emphasise that legal recognition alone is insufficient to change traditional societal attitudes. They call for the government, policymakers, and civil society to take a more active role in promoting transgender rights and ensuring their social inclusion. A Long Road Ahead The studies highlight the long road ahead for Bangladesh in terms of creating an inclusive society where transgender individuals can fully participate in educational and economic life. The existing initiatives, while encouraging, are still far from sufficient. For real change to take place, society must confront its biases and create opportunities for transgender people to contribute to the nation’s development. Read more: Digital media as a pathway to economic empowerment for Bangladesh's hijra community

North South University (NSU) has been ranked among the top five universities in Bangladesh, according to Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025, said a press release of the university on Wednesday. The four other universities are Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Daffodil International University, Jahangirnagar University, and Jashore University of Science and Technology, according to the latest rankings released on Wednesday. All political activities on Dhaka University campus prohibited till further notice These five universities are positioned within the 801-1000 range. The 2025 rankings included over 2,000 universities from 115 countries. A total of 17 Bangladeshi universities made it into this year’s rankings. Last year, NSU shared the top spot with three other universities from Bangladesh. Of those four, Jahangirnagar University and NSU continue to hold their top positions, while three new universities have joined them in this year's ranking. East West University celebrates World Pharmacists Day 2024 NSU’s Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Dr. Abdul Hannan Chowdhury, expressed his gratitude for the achievement, stating, "This accomplishment is a testament to the dedication, hard work, and commitment of every member of our community – students, faculty, staff, and alumni – and the leadership of the NSU Board of Trustees. We also extend our thanks to the Ministry of Education, the University Grants Commission, and other regulatory bodies for their support, as well as our fellow universities for their encouragement. NSU will continue its mission of developing future leaders, promoting innovation, and advancing higher education in Bangladesh." This recognition as one of Bangladesh’s top universities highlights NSU's potential to push boundaries and shape the future of education both nationally and globally, according to NSU release.