United News of Bangladesh

Families across Iran are facing ongoing difficulties as schools remain closed, even after airstrikes have stopped under a fragile ceasefire. In Tehran, finance manager Mahnaz Ataei now takes her 7-year-old child to work and supervises his online classes while managing her job. Schools have been shut nationwide since the war began on Feb. 28, following attacks involving the United States and Israel, and authorities have yet to announce when in-person classes will resume. Although the immediate threat of airstrikes has eased, daily life remains disrupted. Many parents say balancing work and children’s online education has become a major challenge, similar to the difficulties seen during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ataei said her work suffers as she tries to focus on both her job and her child’s lessons, adding that she worries about whether he is learning properly. The conflict has killed at least 3,000 people in Iran, including over 165 in a strike on an elementary school. The ceasefire is expected to expire soon, with tensions still high over key issues such as Iran’s enriched uranium. Concerns also remain about the impact of a possible US naval blockade on the country’s already struggling economy. Many families who fled Tehran during the attacks are now returning, but the situation remains uncertain. Roya Amiri, a homemaker, recently came back to the capital after staying with relatives in a crowded house with about 15 people. She said the displacement disrupted routines and created tension, especially among children. Her younger son, who has a respiratory illness, also faced difficulties getting medicine. Schools initially closed after the attacks and briefly resumed online classes before the Nowruz holiday. Virtual learning restarted on April 4. Despite fears of renewed violence, Amiri said she preferred returning home. If conflict resumes, she plans to stay in Tehran. Another parent, Reza Jafari, said he moved his family to stay with relatives to escape the stress of explosions. While children adapted quickly to the new environment, adults struggled with lack of privacy, financial pressure and disrupted sleep. Meanwhile, working parents like architect Padideh Teymourian and her husband Amir Ramezani have had to reorganize their daily lives around their 6-year-old daughter’s online preschool. Teymourian said her office does not allow remote work, forcing her to take daily leave to help her daughter. Her husband adjusted his work schedule to stay home during the day, often returning late at night. The couple said the situation has created both financial and emotional strain, with little time left for family life. “We are just trying to get through each day until things return to normal,” Ramezani said.

Iran has reopened the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping, but warned it could shut it again if the United States continues blocking Iranian vessels and ports. In Beirut on April 18, officials said ships can pass through the key waterway—responsible for about 20% of global oil transport—but only along routes approved by Iran, indicating Tehran still maintains significant control. It remains unclear whether ships must pay fees. Data from a monitoring firm showed that traffic is still restricted to corridors requiring Iranian permission. U.S. President Donald Trump stated that the American blockade will stay in place until Iran reaches a broader agreement with Washington, including over its nuclear program. Although he initially welcomed Iran’s move, he quickly clarified that the blockade would continue until negotiations are fully concluded. Iranian leaders criticized the blockade as a breach of a recent ceasefire agreement and warned the strait could be closed again if U.S. restrictions persist. Since the blockade began, U.S. forces have reportedly turned back multiple Iranian ships. Trump indicated that new talks with Iran could take place soon, after earlier discussions failed to produce an agreement, particularly over nuclear issues. Optimism around potential negotiations led to a drop in oil prices, amid concerns that continued disruption in the strait could worsen the global energy situation. However, there were mixed signals within Iran itself, as some semi-official media outlets questioned the clarity and authority behind the decision to reopen the strait, suggesting it may still require approval from top leadership. Meanwhile, a ceasefire between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah group in Lebanon appeared to be holding, which could ease broader tensions and support diplomatic efforts. Still, uncertainty remains about whether all parties will fully adhere to the truce, especially with Israeli troops still present in southern Lebanon. Despite the ceasefire, isolated violence continued, including an Israeli strike that caused casualties shortly after the truce began. Both sides have yet to confirm full compliance. The broader conflict has caused thousands of deaths across multiple countries, and key sticking points in ongoing mediation include Iran’s nuclear program, control of the Strait of Hormuz, and compensation for war damages. Trump also claimed Iran might concede on its enriched uranium stockpile—though this has not been confirmed by Iran or mediators.          

Iranian negotiators have reached Pakistan in preparation for crucial discussions with the United States scheduled for this weekend, according to Iranian state media. Their arrival follows comments from US President Donald Trump, who said he had wished Vice President JD Vance success as he travels to the region to lead the American delegation. Vance expressed cautious optimism, saying he is eager for the talks but warned that the US would not respond positively if Iran fails to negotiate sincerely or attempts to mislead. Adding uncertainty, Iran’s parliament speaker has insisted that a ceasefire in Lebanon must be secured before any negotiations can proceed, highlighting the complicated dynamics surrounding the talks, reports BBC. At the same time, Lebanese authorities report that their representatives are set to meet Israeli officials in Washington on Tuesday to discuss a possible ceasefire and the expansion of diplomatic efforts. However, Israel has clarified that these discussions will not involve any ceasefire agreement with Hezbollah, the militant group based in Lebanon. Confusion remains over whether the reported two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran extends to Lebanon, leaving key details unresolved.

Pakistan’s Prime Minister ‘Shehbaz Sharif’said on X that he had a “warm, substantive” conversation with ‘Iran’s President Pezeshkian’on Tuesday. “I expressed my sincere appreciation for the wisdom of the Iranian leadership in accepting Pakistan’s invitation to host peace talks in Islamabad later this week, aimed at jointly restoring regional peace,” he said. “President Pezeshkian confirmed Iran’s participation in the upcoming negotiations and thanked Pakistan for its efforts, also sending his best wishes to the people of Pakistan,” the prime minister added. Source: AL Jazeera  

Iran has dismissed US.President Donald Trump’s deadline to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, making clear it will not do so in exchange for a temporary ceasefire. A senior Iranian official told Reuters that Tehran sees no serious commitment from Washington toward a lasting truce and therefore will not agree to reopen the key shipping route under short-term arrangements. The official also confirmed that Iran has received a ceasefire proposal from Pakistan and is currently reviewing it. However, Tehran emphasized that it will not accept external pressure or imposed deadlines in making its decision. Meanwhile, tensions remain high in the region, with continued violence including recent casualties reported in the Israeli city of Haifa. Source Al Jazeera  

A draft proposal calling for a 45-day ceasefire and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz has been sent to Iran and the United States, according to two Middle Eastern officials who spoke anonymously to The Associated Press. The initiative, put forward by mediators from Egypt, Pakistan, and Turkey, aims to create a temporary halt in fighting to allow negotiations toward a lasting ceasefire. The proposal was delivered late Sunday to Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff, but neither side has issued a response. Meanwhile, violence continued across the region. Iranian state media reported that Maj. Gen. Majid Khademi, intelligence chief of the Revolutionary Guard, was killed in an attack allegedly carried out by the U.S. and Israel. Airstrikes across Iran since Sunday have left more than 25 people dead, while in the Israeli city of Haifa, at least two people were killed and others remain missing following Iranian missile strikes. U.S. President Donald Trump has intensified pressure on Tehran, warning of major attacks on Iran’s infrastructure if it fails to reopen the Strait of Hormuz by a set deadline. He has threatened strikes on key facilities, including power plants and bridges. The conflict, which began on February 28 with joint U.S.-Israel attacks on Iran, has already resulted in thousands of deaths and widespread destruction. It has also disrupted global oil shipments, driven up fuel prices, and raised concerns about violations of international law due to attacks on civilian areas. Despite diplomatic efforts, uncertainty remains over whether the proposed ceasefire will be accepted, as both sides continue military operations and maintain firm positions.  

Iran’s parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, issued a veiled threat late Friday to disrupt traffic through a second strategic waterway in the region, the Bab el-Mandeb. The strait, 32 kilometers (20 miles) wide, links the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean. More than a tenth of seaborne global oil and a quarter of container ships pass through it. “Which countries and companies account for the highest transit volumes through the strait?” Qalibaf wrote. More than 1,900 people have been killed in Iran since the war began. In Gulf Arab states and the occupied West Bank, more than two dozen people have died, while 19 have been reported dead in Israel and 13 U.S. service members have been killed. In Lebanon, more than 1,400 people have been killed and more than 1 million people have been displaced. Ten Israeli soldiers have died there.

Iranian security forces have detained two individuals in northwestern Iran who are accused of transmitting information about sensitive sites to US and Israeli intelligence agencies, Tasnim news agency reported. According to the report, the suspects allegedly received cryptocurrency in return for providing details of secure locations. The arrests took place in the Osku area of East Azerbaijan province, and the two have been handed over to judicial authorities for further action.

Iran’s parliament speaker has warned that the country’s forces are “waiting for American soldiers” after the United States deployed an additional 3,500 troops to the Middle East. Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said Iran would respond strongly if US troops entered its territory, warning that Iranian forces would “rain fire” on them. US Central Command said the newly arrived personnel  including sailors and marines  are part of a unit led by the warship USS ‘Tripoli’, which carries assault and transport capabilities. The deployment comes amid reports that the Pentagon is preparing for possible weeks-long ground operations in Iran. However, US officials have not confirmed whether ground troops will actually be sent. In comments carried by Iranian state media, Ghalibaf accused the US of sending mixed signals, saying Washington talks about negotiations publicly while secretly planning a ground attack. US President Donald Trump has also given unclear messages about the conflict. In recent days, he said the war could end soon, but also indicated he is considering further action against Iran, including targeting energy facilities. US media earlier reported that the administration may seek about $200 billion in emergency funding from Congress for ongoing military operations, suggesting the campaign could continue. Speaking at the White House last week, Trump said he was not planning to send ground troops, but added, “If I were, I certainly wouldn’t tell you.” Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the US could achieve its objectives without deploying ground forces, but noted that the president must be ready for “multiple contingencies.” According to US officials cited by the Washington Post, any potential ground operation would likely involve limited raids by regular troops and Special Operations forces, rather than a full-scale invasion. Axios also reported that the Pentagon is considering options for a decisive strike on Iran, which could include both ground forces and an expanded bombing campaign. The US has already increased its military presence in the region, deploying bombers, fighter jets, aircraft carriers and missile defence systems. Meanwhile, the US Navy’s advanced aircraft carrier USS ‘Gerald R Ford’ arrived in Croatia on Saturday for repairs after a fire onboard injured several sailors and caused significant damage. It remains unclear whether diplomatic efforts are underway. Iran has denied holding direct talks with the US, although Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said messages have been exchanged through intermediaries, but stressed these do not amount to negotiations. Source: BBC

As Iranian missiles hit Israel, some Android users received text messages promising real-time updates on nearby bomb shelters. But instead of helpful information, the links installed spyware, giving hackers access to cameras, location data, and personal information. The attack, linked to Iran, shows how cyber operations are now a key part of modern warfare. Experts say Tehran and its allied groups are using digital tactics to make up for military disadvantages, combining hacking, disinformation, and artificial intelligence. Gil Messing, chief of staff at cybersecurity firm Check Point Research, said the texts were timed to coincide with missile strikes, creating a “digital-physical” attack. “This was sent to people while they were running to shelters,” he said. “The exact timing is unprecedented.” Even if a ceasefire is reached, cyberattacks are expected to continue because they are cheap, fast, and focus on spying, theft, and intimidation rather than outright destruction. High-volume, low-impact attacks Most attacks so far have caused little direct damage but forced U.S. and Israeli companies to patch security weaknesses. DigiCert, a Utah-based cybersecurity firm, has tracked nearly 5,800 attacks by about 50 Iran-linked groups targeting networks in the U.S., Israel, and Gulf countries. Many attacks aim to intimidate rather than inflict major damage. Recently, a pro-Iranian group claimed responsibility for breaching an account of FBI Director Kash Patel, posting old personal documents. Such attacks are often designed to boost supporters’ morale and unsettle opponents. Hospitals and data centers under threat Iran is likely to target weak points in U.S. infrastructure, including hospitals, supply chains, and critical data centers. Recent strikes included Michigan-based medical company Stryker and another unnamed healthcare firm, hit with ransomware that aimed to disrupt rather than demand money. Cynthia Kaiser of Halcyon said, “There is a deliberate focus on the medical sector, and targeting is expected to increase.” AI’s role in cyber warfare Artificial intelligence is speeding up attacks and spreading false information, including deepfakes. One fake image of sunken U.S. warships received over 100 million views. Iranian authorities also control internet access to shape domestic perceptions of the war, sometimes labeling real footage as fake. In response, the U.S. created a Bureau of Emerging Threats last year to counter risks from new technologies. AI also helps defenders respond faster, according to Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard. While Russia and China remain the largest cyber threats, Iran has shown it can target American systems, including political campaigns, water plants, military networks, and online movements opposing Israel.