Long-horned cattle wade through flooded lands and climb a slope along a canal that has become a lifeline for displaced families in South Sudan. Smoke from burning dung rises near makeshift homes of mud and grass, where thousands now live after floods submerged their villages.  “Too much suffering,” said Bichiok Hoth Chuiny, a woman in her 70s, supporting herself with a stick as she walked in the newly established community of Pajiek in Jonglei state, north of the capital, Juba.  For the first time in decades, flooding forced Chuiny to flee. Her efforts to protect her home by building dykes failed, leaving her former village of Gorwai a swamp.  “I had to be dragged in a canoe up to here,” Chuiny said, standing in what is now her new home.  Such flooding has become an annual catastrophe in South Sudan, which the World Bank has described as “the world’s most vulnerable country to climate change and also the one most lacking in coping capacity."  This year alone, more than 379,000 people have been displaced by flooding, according to the U.N. humanitarian agency.  Environmental groups sue over California support for polluting biofuels Seasonal flooding has long shaped the lifestyle of pastoral communities near the Sudd wetlands, the largest in Africa and part of the Nile River floodplain. But since the 1960s, the swamp has steadily expanded, inundating villages, destroying farmland, and killing livestock.  “The Dinka, Nuer, and Murle communities of Jonglei are losing the ability to keep cattle and farm as they used to,” said Daniel Akech Thiong, a senior analyst with the International Crisis Group.    Coping amid crises  South Sudan, independent since 2011, is ill-prepared to handle such challenges. Civil war broke out in 2013, and although a peace deal was signed in 2018, the country remains plagued by crises. Approximately 2.4 million people are internally displaced due to both conflict and flooding.  The latest flooding has been exacerbated by various factors, including the opening of upstream dams in Uganda after Lake Victoria reached its highest levels in five years.  Amid this devastation, the century-old Jonglei Canal, an unfinished colonial-era project, has provided a temporary refuge for many.  “We don’t know where this flooding would have pushed us if the canal was not here,” said Peter Kuach Gatchang, the paramount chief of Pajiek. In his new settlement, Gatchang is already cultivating a small garden of pumpkins and eggplants.  The 340-kilometer (211-mile) canal was conceived in the early 1900s by Anglo-Egyptian authorities to boost the Nile’s flow toward Egypt. Its construction was interrupted by Sudan’s civil wars and has never been completed.    Neglected and isolated  The Pajiek community faces severe neglect.  “We have no school and no clinic here,” said Gatchang. “If you stay for a few days, you will see us carrying patients on stretchers to Ayod town.”  Reaching Ayod, the county headquarters, requires a six-hour trek through waist-high water.  Pajiek also lacks a mobile network and government presence. The area is under the control of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-in-Opposition, founded by President Salva Kiir’s rival turned Vice President, Riek Machar.  Villagers depend on aid. Hundreds of women recently gathered in a field to receive food assistance from the World Food Program (WFP).  Nyabuot Reat Kuor, a mother of eight, carried home a 50-kilogram (110-pound) bag of sorghum on her head.  “This flooding has destroyed our farm, killed our livestock, and displaced us for good,” she said. “Our old village of Gorwai has become a river.”  When food aid runs out, Kuor and others survive on wild leaves and water lilies from the swamp. However, international funding cuts have halved food rations in recent years.  More than 69,000 people in Ayod county rely on WFP assistance, but delivery challenges abound.  “There are no passable roads at this time of the year, and the canal is too low to support boats carrying large amounts of food,” said John Kimemia, a WFP airdrop coordinator.    Health crisis in the swamp  In Paguong village, surrounded by floodwaters, the health center is critically undersupplied.  “The last time we got drugs was in September. Women carried them on foot from Ayod town,” said clinical officer Juong Dok Tut.  Patients, mostly women and children, waited on the ground to see the doctor. Panic spread when a thin green snake slithered through the crowd. While this one wasn’t poisonous, many others in the area are deadly.   Four life-threatening snakebite cases were treated in October, but antivenom supplies are now depleted.  “Without treatment, we don’t know what to do if it happens again,” Tut said. 

Severe monsoon-induced flooding has claimed over 30 lives and displaced tens of thousands in Malaysia and southern Thailand, prompting both nations to prepare shelters and evacuation plans ahead of more anticipated heavy rainfall. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim revealed that five days of unexpected torrential rain on the country’s east coast delivered six months’ worth of rainfall, devastating Kelantan and Terengganu. The floods inundated vast rice fields, inflicting millions of dollars in losses for farmers, and caused extensive damage to roads, homes, and public infrastructure. Rescue teams utilized boats to deliver supplies to those stranded by the rising waters. China sentences journalist to 7yrs for espionage In Kelantan’s Tumpat district, laborer Ayob Othman recounted his ordeal of attempting to save his belongings as floodwaters surged unexpectedly. Another villager, Asmah Ibrahim, expressed despair over the financial burden of repairing her home, estimating costs at 40,000 ringgit ($9,000). Anwar told Parliament that flood-related infrastructure repairs could amount to 1 billion ringgit ($224 million) and said the government would consider compensating those who suffered asset losses. While rainfall subsided over the weekend, meteorologists predict a new monsoon surge beginning Sunday. Displaced people return to south Lebanon as ceasefire appears to hold National Disaster Command Center data shows approximately 85,000 evacuees remain in shelters across seven Malaysian states, down from 150,000 earlier. Kelantan and Terengganu account for the majority of displaced individuals. The Malaysian death toll has reached six, while southern Thailand has reported 25 fatalities. Thailand's Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation said the floods affected over 300,000 households, forced the closure of many schools and 98 health facilities, and left 34,354 people in government shelters. Authorities are bracing for more heavy rain through Thursday, deploying rescue teams and equipment in high-risk areas. The floods have also disrupted tourism, with Malaysian officials advising against travel to southern Thailand, a popular holiday destination. Source: With inputs from agencies 

Almost three months after one of the worst floods in recent memory, 1,718 families in Feni are still grappling with the aftermath.  Having lost everything to the devastating flood, these families are forced to live in temporary shelters, struggling to rebuild their homes and lives. In August, a catastrophic flood swept through Feni, destroying 1,718 homes completely and partially damaging another 6,941. Although two months and 24 days have passed since the disaster, relief efforts have been insufficient, victims say. According to District Relief and Rehabilitation Officer Md. Mahbub Alam, “For partially damaged homes, we have received 400 bundles of corrugated iron sheets and 12 lakh taka, which have been distributed to nearly 150 families.” Read: Low-lying areas of Ctg, Feni, Cumilla and 5 other districts likely to be inundated: FFWC Some organisations, including the Bangladesh Army and UNDP have assisted these families, but the need remains overwhelming. The flood caused widespread destruction across Feni, with complete devastation reported in the following areas: Sadar Upazila: 675 houses Fulgazi Upazila: 295 houses Chagolnaiya Upazila: 293 houses Parshuram Upazila: 333 houses Sonagazi Upazila: 37 houses Daganbhuna Upazila: 85 houses  Additionally, partial damages were reported in the following areas: Sadar Upazila: 3,206 houses Parshuram: 333 houses Chagolnaiya: 313 houses Daganbhuna: 982 houses Sonagazi: 741 houses Fulgazi: 1,349 houses For families with partially damaged homes, the Bangladesh Army has distributed 4 bundles of corrugated iron sheets per family and provided a total of Tk 6.5 lakh in cash to 157 families. The Army, with assistance from the Navy, has also repaired 100 houses in Fulgazi. In addition, UNDP is distributing Tk 10 crore 35 lakh to repair the homes of 3,000 affected families. Other organizations, including BDRCS, Mastul Foundation, RIC, and YPSA, have also contributed with materials and financial aid. Amid this devastation, stories of hardship continue to unfold. Khokon Mia, an auto-rickshaw driver from Dakkhin Jagatpur village in Fulgazi upazila, lost everything to the flood, including his home. With nowhere to go, he now lives with his wife and children in a small room of a Water Development Board irrigation scheme. "Everything feels like a nightmare," said Khokon. Read more: Deaths during student protest: 4 students' bodies exhumed in Feni for autopsies “One flood has left me completely destitute. I couldn’t save anything. I had to take shelter with my wife and three young children. It’s been a month with no work. I don’t know how to rebuild my house. Three months have passed since the flood, and yet I have not seen any government initiative for our rehabilitation,” he added. Abu Taher, from Char Chandia village in Sonagazi, also recounted the flood’s devastation: "The floodwaters have ruined everything. I barely managed to get to a shelter. When I returned home, nothing was left. I am now living with my family on the roof of my cousin's house."  Shamsunnahar, a woman in her fifties from Birinchi area in Feni Sadar upazila, is facing the same fate. "The flood took everything, and I don’t have the means to build a new house. If I receive financial aid from the government, I will be able to repair my house; otherwise, I will have to stay in the broken house. I’ve made a shelter with plastic around and broken tin on top." The recently retired Feni Deputy Commissioner Musammat Shahina Akhter, sought urgent assistance for the affected families. "We have requested 20,000 bundles of tin and 6 crore taka from the relevant ministries for the aid of affected families," she said.   

The recent flood across the country have caused a loss of property worth Tk 14,269.68 crore and 9.41 lakh people (941,000) were affected, said Disaster Management and Relief Advisor Faruk E Azam on Tuesday. “Efforts will be taken to rehabilitate the affected people through coordinated initiatives after assessing the extent of damage caused by the recent floods in the country,” he said while speaking at a meeting held at the Secretariat. Already the damage caused by the flood has been determined by different ministries and an initiative was taken to rehabilitate the flood affected people, he said adding “Separate committees including central committee, district and upazila level committees were formed and the committee members will monitor the rehabilitation process.” Flood: Narail fisheries, agriculture sectors suffer Tk 100 cr losses The government distributed Tk 7.34 lakh in cash, 38.900 MTs of rice, 38,500 packets of dry and other types of foods, 2315 bundles of corrugated iron sheets, Tk 69.45 lakh for housing and Tk 1.80 crore each for baby food and fodder. Besides, 163 microcredit institutions of the country distributed Tk 85.30 crore as assistance to the flood-affected people, said Faruk. Vast tracts of land were damaged during the flood this year which has impacted the market for essential goods. The government also distributed seeds among the farmers in an effort to enable them to produce vegetables and other crops in a short period of time.

Stating that farmers in the country’s northern and Mymensingh regions have been severely affected by the recent floods, BNP on Sunday demanded the government to provide comprehensive support to these farmers, including relief assistance, incentives and interest-free loans. Speaking at a press conference at the BNP's Nayapaltan central office, party senior joint secretary Ruhul Kabir Rizvi alleged that the government has yet to implement any visible relief efforts to alleviate the suffering of flood victims in the affected regions. “Greater Mymensingh and various parts of the northern region were inundated by heavy floods from the end of last month to the first week of October, following the devastating floods in the eastern areas a few days back. Lakhs of people are enduring severe hardships as they remain stranded by the flood,” he said. Quoting experts, the BNP leader attributed this disastrous flooding to the monsoon rains and the surge of water from the upstream hills. Read: Flood: Narail fisheries, agriculture sectors suffer Tk 100 cr losses He said that farmers who cultivated aman paddy, as well as vegetable growers and fish and poultry farm owners in different districts, including Mymensingh, Sherpur, Jamalpur, Netrokona, Kurigram, Kushtia, Jashore and Khulna, have been badly affected. “The extensive relief and rehabilitation efforts observed during the floods in the eastern part of the country are not currently evident. The affected farmers and farm owners require urgent support for their rehabilitation,” Rizvi said. He emphasised that the government must take a key role in alleviating the suffering of flood victims. “To ensure a steady supply of rice, pulses, vegetables, fish, meat and eggs in the market, the government must be proactive. Farmers should receive support through increased availability of fertilisers, pesticides, and seeds, or by providing incentives.” The BNP leader urged the government also to compile an accurate list of those whose crops and land have been damaged by the floods and to provide them with full relief assistance until the next crop is ready for harvest. Read more: Sherpur flood causes Tk 600 crore losses in agriculture, fisheries He said the government should provide affected farmers with interest-free agricultural loans for the next crop, along with free fertilisers, seeds, pesticides and fuel for irrigation. “They should also receive seeds for Robi crop production in preparation for the next growing season.” The BNP leader also said the government must prepare a list of fish, poultry, and livestock farms affected by the floodwaters and offer them interest-free loans and other additional assistance to help re-establish their farms.

The fisheries and agriculture sectors in Narail have incurred losses worth Tk 100 crore, due to flood caused by multiple rounds of heavy rainfall during the monsoon. Massive flooding after continuous rains submerged at least 3,500 fish enclosures and ponds, out of 5,300 on 1,700 hectares of land in the district. About 66% of the fish enclosures were impacted, resulting in losses of Tk 90 crore in the fisheries sector alone, according to Fisheries Department. Department of Agricultural Extension sources said the flood also damaged crops, including Aman paddy and vegetables such as beans, pumpkins, cucumbers, and papayas, causing an additional losses worth Tk 10 crore. Thousands of farmers in Narail Sadar, Lohagara, and Kalia upazilas were severely impacted, with Narail Sadar and Kalia being the most affected. Haor tourism: Sunamganj sees increased tourist flow after losses Local farmers and DAE officials said the district's economy heavily relies on agriculture and fish farming, surrounded by wetlands and enclosures. About 82% of the population is engaged in agriculture, and over 50,000 people are directly involved in fish farming. The scale of the damage has left many in distress, including fish farmer Md. Ahaduzzaman from Bhawakali wetland, who said, "I invested heavily this year, hoping to earn at least Tk 10 lakh, but my three enclosures were completely flooded." He also lost his vegetable crops and now struggles to repay loans. Other farmers face similar difficulties. Jiru Sheikh, a fish farmer from Durgapur, said, "I have never faced such losses before. All the fish from my enclosures have been washed away, causing a loss of Tk 7 lakh." Azizur Sheikh from the same area reported damages exceeding Tk 8 lakh after losing fish from four of his five enclosures and the vegetables on the banks. Farmer Khaza Mia lamented that the flooding made it impossible to distinguish between the wetland and enclosures, while Tazibur Sherikh from Arpara village said he could no longer walk across fields without a boat. The agriculture and fisheries departments have started assessing the damage. Chili growers in Manikganj worried over low production due to drought Md. Ashek Parvez, Deputy Director of the DAE, said, "A list of affected farmers has been prepared. The government will provide fertilisers and seeds to help them recover." Besides, District Fisheries Officer H.M. Badruzzaman  said a list of affected fish enclosure owners has been submitted to higher authorities for possible assistance. Despite the devastation, Narail remains a surplus district in food and fish production. The annual fish demand is 16,000 metric tons, but production reaches at least 18,000 metric tons, leaving a surplus of 2,000 metric tons. Besides, the district produces at least one lakh metric tons of surplus food annually. However, the recent rainfall has jeopardised the livelihoods of thousands dependent on fisheries and agriculture. Read more: BNP calls for relief support for flood-hit farmers in North, Mymensingh

Tourism businesses in Sunamganj are bouncing back gradually after suffering significant losses for over two months due to three rounds of flood and political instability. Restrictions in several tourist areas of the Chittagong Hill Tracts redirected tourists to Sunamganj’s famed Haor region, including Tanguar Haor and the Tahirpur border areas, providing a much-needed boost to local businesses. Houseboat owners said they suffered losses amounting to around Tk 50 crore during this period. Tour operators said they are now facing overwhelming demand, with all houseboats fully booked in advance. Travel ban hits tourism businesses in CHT hard Popular tourist destinations like Tanguar Haor, Shaheed Siraj Lake (Niladri), Shimul Garden, and the Jadukata River are now filled with visitors. Aziz Sarkar, a banker from Rajshahi, expressed his amazement after exploring the region for the first time. “The Tanguar Haor has amazed us greatly. We are overjoyed. We have never seen such large haor before. The diversity of the haor, especially the settlements on its shores, and how they survive and live, has left a mark on our minds,” said Aziz, who came with a group of 36 people, most of whom are bank employees. Tourist Mahbuba Rahman Sathi, a tourist from Dhaka, said, “We had been planning to visit Tanguar Haor for a long time. The weather is good now, so we came. Our group consists of 12 family members. Sylhet is always beautiful, but the haor is even more beautiful. We’ve been touring in a houseboat since morning. It feels great.” However, the region’s poor road infrastructures are challenge for visitors, said some tourists. Moulvibazar Travel Guide: Explore the Top Tourist Attractions “The road from Sunamganj to Tahirpur is in bad shape. Women and children, in particular, had a hard time getting here. These things stand as obstacles to the development of tourist areas,” said Manjurul Islam Soumik from Feni. He also raised concerns about the lack of visible tourist police and disconnected phone numbers listed on safety sign boards. Responding to these complaints, Habibur Rahman, Officer-in-Charge of the Tourist Police in Sunamganj, explained that his mobile phone had been out of service due to damage but is now operational. “We have 8 members. The tourist police are working round the clock to ensure the safety of tourists,” he said. Arian Emon, CEO of Haimanti Houseboat, said, “We have incurred losses of around Tk 50 crore in the past two months. Currently, due to the restrictions in Rangamati, Bandarban and Khagrachhari tourists are coming to the Haor. All our boats are fully booked. Many are still trying to book. There’s now a festive atmosphere in the Haor,” he said. Trip to Tanguar Haor, Sunamganj: Majestic aquatic beauty soaking the horizon

Sri Lanka closed schools in the capital Colombo and suburbs on Monday as heavy rains triggered floods in many parts of the island nation. Heavy downpours over the weekend have wreaked havoc in many parts of the country, flooding homes, fields and roads. Three people drowned, while some 134,000 people have been affected by flooding, according to the country's Disaster Management Centre. More than 1.9 million without power as Hurricane Milton slams Florida, causes deaths and flooding The center said rains and floods have damaged 240 houses and nearly 7,000 people have been evacuated. Authorities have cut electricity in some areas as a precaution. Navy and army troops have been deployed to rescue victims and provide food and other essentials. Local television channels showed flooded towns in the suburbs of Colombo. In some areas, waters reached the roofs of houses and shops. Sri Lanka has been grappling with severe weather conditions since May, mostly caused by heavy monsoon rains. In June, 16 people died due to floods and mudslides.

The recent floods in Sherpur, a northern district of Bangladesh, have caused extensive losses amounting to about Tk 600 crore in the agriculture and fisheries sectors, according to official sources. They said roads and other infrastructures under the Local Government Engineering Department (LGED) have suffered a loss of nearly Tk 113 crore in damages. The district office of Water Development Board has also incurred substantial losses, though an exact figure is yet to be reported, according to the officials. While the floodwaters began receding from Wednesday, the struggles of the flood-hit communities continue, as the full extent of the devastation becomes apparent. Waterborne diseases, such as diarrhoea, dysentery and skin infections, have been reported as the affected areas experience an acute shortage of clean drinking water. Read more: 3 die as flood situation deteriorates in Sherpur; army joins rescue operation However, district Civil Surgeon Dr Jasim Uddin refuted claims of a health crisis, saying that the diarrhoeal situation is under control. He mentioned that four medical teams, consisting of Army personnel, physicians, and medical students, are currently providing healthcare support to the affected population. On Saturday, a visit to Pichhlakuri village in Nakla upazila revealed the heartbreaking aftermath of the disaster. The village, home to around 100 families, including 40 from the Hindu community, suffered widespread destruction of homesteads, possessions and croplands along the Bhogai River. Members of the Hindu community expressed their grief over the fact that they were unable to celebrate Durga Puja, the largest festival in their religious calendar, as their temples were submerged when an embankment of the Bhogai River collapsed. Read:Death toll from Sherpur floods rises to 9 as one more dies Floodwaters still linger in several croplands, hampering recovery efforts. A one-and-a-half-kilometre road, extending from Pichhlakuri Government Primary School to Tarakanda, was heavily damaged, with over 50 cracks making it nearly impassable. The deteriorating road conditions have compounded the difficulties in delivering much-needed relief supplies to the flood-affected families. Ahalla Rani Borman, a 50-year-old resident, described the desperate conditions her community is facing. "We have no food, drinking water, or other essential supplies," she lamented. Borman claimed that they have only received a small amount of aid in the form of a single packet of hotchpotch and half a kilogram of puffed rice since the floods struck, and many families are enduring days of hunger. Borman further alleged that no government representatives, including members of the local union parishad, have visited the area to assess their situation or provide support. Read more: Flood Control and How to Minimise Losses

The recent devastating floods in the southeastern region have caused a loss of property worth Tk 14,421 crore, according to a report by the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD). Fahmida Khatun, executive director of the CPD presented the findings at press conference held at the CPD office in Dhanmondi on Sunday. She also spoke on the damages and rehabilitation process in the southeastern region including Comilla, Feni, Noakhali and Laxmipur districts. CPD study on debt portfolio flags fast rising external debt as 'reason for concern' "The recent severe floods in the southeastern region caused a loss of Tk 14421 crore, which is 26 percent of the GDP. Agriculture and forest sectors suffered the most which is equivalent to Tk 5169 crore," said Fahmida. Mentioning that there was a loss of Tk 4,653 crore in the infrastructure sector, and damages to houses caused loss of Tk 2,407 crore, Fahmida also said that Noakhali district suffered the highest losses with 4191 crores, followed by Comilla district with losses of Tk 3390 crore.