Malaysia
Malaysia’s labour market reopening at risk over unresolved legal disputes
Bangladesh’s manpower export to Malaysia is facing disruption over ongoing human trafficking and money laundering cases under investigation by the ACC and CID, prompting diplomatic concern from Kuala Lumpur.
Industry insiders warn that failure to resolve the issues could hurt Malaysia’s global TIP ranking, risk US sanctions, and delay reopening its labour market to Bangladeshi workers.
The Malaysian government has expressed serious concerns over several human trafficking and money laundering cases filed in Bangladesh, saying these could undermine the credibility of its Foreign Worker Centralized Management System (FWCMS), the digital platform used to recruit workers from 15 countries, including Bangladesh.
Industry insiders warn that unresolved legal issues could hurt Malaysia’s Trafficking in Persons (TIP) ranking.
A downgrade may lead to US trade sanctions and make it harder for Malaysia to secure loans from the IMF and World Bank, threatening its economic stability.
While Malaysia is keen to resolve the matter, Bangladeshi authorities appear to be moving slowly. In a letter dated April 23, Malaysia’s Ministry of Human Resources urged Bangladesh’s Ministry of Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas Employment to withdraw what it called “unsubstantiated” and “harassment-driven” cases.
Bangladesh pledged to act, and the CID has submitted a final report on a human trafficking case filed with Paltan Police Station.
A related money laundering probe, however, remains ongoing.
Between 2022 and 2024, the ACC (Anti-Corruption Commission) filed several cases against recruiting agency owners, many of which are still under investigation.
Malaysia argues these cases lack merit and harm bilateral ties.
According to ministry sources, Malaysia sent another letter on April 26 to Adviser Dr Asif Nazrul, reiterating its concerns.
It said Malaysian investigations found no evidence to support the allegations and urged Bangladesh to withdraw them completely and avoid reopening previously dismissed cases.
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Official records show about 480,000 Bangladeshi workers went to Malaysia during that period under government arrangements, with no trafficking complaints from any migrants.
Malaysian authorities stressed that protecting its TIP standing would also safeguard the image of both nations.
The issue came up again at a joint working committee meeting in Dhaka in May.
In August, Senior Secretary Dr Neyamat Ullah admitted in writing that the allegations were largely unsubstantiated and had damaged both governments’ reputations.
He noted recruitment had taken place with bilateral approval and proper licensing.
Migration sector stakeholders say the cases were mostly the result of disputes between business groups, with no victims or workers themselves filing complaints.
They emphasise that workers were sent under high-level government decisions, with no incidents of human trafficking or money laundering.
They stress the urgency of resolving the matter ahead of Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus’s visit to Malaysia on August 11, which they see as a last chance to secure a positive decision on reopening the Malaysian labour market for Bangladeshi workers.
Ali Haider Chowdhury, immediate past Secretary General of the Bangladesh Association of International Recruiting Agencies (BAIRA), said, “We want the Malaysian labour market to reopen immediately. This issue goes beyond individual business interests – it doesn’t matter which agency benefits. The priority is safe, low-cost migration that protects workers’ interests and sustains remittance growth. The government should do everything necessary, including withdrawing the remaining cases.”
3 months ago
Three Bangladeshis repatriated from Malaysia not militants: Home Adviser
Home Affairs Adviser Jahangir Alam Chowdhury on Sunday said the three Bangladeshis recently repatriated from Malaysia are not militants.
"They're not militants... their visas had simply expired," he said while talking to reporters following an inspection of the Export Cargo Village at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport.
The adviser said there are no militants in Bangladesh and those sent back from Malaysia have no links to militancy either.
When asked about the Malaysian police chief’s statement on the matter, the adviser replied, “I am not aware of whether they termed the returnees as militants. We have not received any official communication from Malaysia in this regard. But, our Ministry of Foreign Affairs has already issued a statement on the matter.”
The adviser said there have been no reports of militancy in the country over the past ten months.
He appreciated the collective national efforts for the successful eradication of militancy from Bangladesh.
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Regarding airport operations, the adviser acknowledged that recent disruptions in export activities were due to procedural complications from the National Board of Revenue (NBR).
These disruptions, he said, particularly affected the exporters of agricultural goods.
Highlighting the government’s commitment to addressing this issue, Jahangir Alam said the new terminal at the airport would feature cold storage facilities dedicated to agricultural exports.
He emphasised the importance of boosting vegetable and agro-produce exports and expanding pre-loading cold storage services.
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The adviser also stressed the need for diversifying export commodities rather than relying on a single product category.
4 months ago
Dhaka to cooperate with KL in terror investigation: Foreign Ministry
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) on Saturday said Bangladesh will cooperate with Malaysia in the ‘terror investigation’ as the Malaysian authorities announced that they had arrested 36 Bangladeshis in the recent security operations for their alleged involvement in a ‘radical militant’ movement.
“Bangladesh High Commission in Kuala Lumpur immediately engaged with the relevant Malaysian authorities and formally requested the identities of the individuals and information regarding the allegations brought against them,” the Ministry said.
Bangladesh reiterated its firm position against all forms of terrorism, violent extremism and militancy, and it remains ready to extend full cooperation to the Malaysian authorities in this regard
Of the arrested or detained people, formal charges have been filed against five in Malaysian courts, the MoFA said.
The rest are in the process of either further investigation or deportation, Bangladesh said, updating on the recent incidents.
The government of Bangladesh is ‘closely monitoring’ the developments and the Bangladesh High Commission in Kuala Lumpur is in close communication with the relevant Malaysian authorities.
The Bangladesh High Commission will extend necessary support to the expatriate Bangladeshis wherever needed, the Ministry added.
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The Bangladeshi Radical Militant Group (GMRB), recently dismantled by the Malaysian police, is believed to have been raising funds and recruiting members for the Islamic State (IS) in Syria and Bangladesh, said the Malaysian government on Friday.
Of the 36 suspects aged between 25 and 35, five have been charged under Section 6A of the Penal Code, while 16 are still held under the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012 (SOSMA) for further investigation and prosecution.
Bangladesh is waiting for details from the Malaysian side as it has already sought detailed information from Malaysian authorities regarding the arrest of 36 Bangladeshi nationals in Malaysia.
“We have sought detailed information about the 36 Bangladeshis arrested in Malaysia, and we are now awaiting their response,” Foreign Affairs Adviser Md Touhid Hossain told reporters at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Thursday.
Bangladesh will verify the allegations against the arrested people to check whether they were involved in militancy.
“If they are found to be involved, we will ensure their punishment,” Adviser Hossain said, adding that the situation remains somewhat fluid.
Asked whether the incident could negatively impact the issuance of Malaysian visas to Bangladeshi nationals in the future, the adviser said any negative incident can affect visa issuance and they cannot say it will not have an impact.
He, however, said if they take proper steps, the impact can be minimised.
Malaysian Inspector General of Police Tan Sri Mohd Khalid Ismail said the group collected funds by charging an annual membership fee of RM500 per person as well as other voluntary contributions based on members’ financial means.
Initial investigations revealed the group had between 100 and 150 members, all Bangladeshi nationals working in labour sectors such as in factories, construction sites and petrol stations across Malaysia, according to Bernama.
“The funds collected were then transferred abroad using e-wallet applications and international money transfer services,” he told a press conference here on Friday.
The group also used social media platforms and messaging apps like WhatsApp and Telegram to recruit new members.
Mohd Khalid said police are still investigating the amount of funds channelled by the group to IS networks in Syria and Bangladesh.
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He said the group used social media and messaging apps to spread IS propaganda, conduct baiah (oath of allegiance), and organise secret activities such as religious classes and member meetings.
“Those who pledged allegiance online were made cell leaders to expand the group’s influence. New members were recruited in stages, starting from screening to forming elite groups,” he said.
He added that investigations so far indicate no Malaysians were involved in the group, which is believed to have been active in the country for about a year.
Although the group was not planning attacks in Malaysia, it used the country as a base to raise funds and recruit members. Investigations are ongoing with support from Bangladeshi authorities and Interpol.
Mohd Khalid said police initially detected the group’s activities through social media accounts operated by Bangladeshi nationals using Malaysian IP addresses to spread IS ideology.
The first phase of the operation, conducted on April 28, led to the arrest of six individuals in Selangor and revealed the structure of GMRB, which was based in Johor.
The second phase, carried out on May 7, resulted in 14 more arrests in Johor, including the group’s leader.
The third and final phase, conducted from June 19 to 21, saw the arrest of another 16 people, effectively dismantling GMRB’s main network operating in Malaysia.
Mohd Khalid said suspects found to have minimal involvement in the group’s activities will be deported to their home countries.
4 months ago
BAIRA members demand reopening of labour markets including Malaysia
General members of the Bangladesh Association of International Recruiting Agencies (BAIRA) formed a human chain in front of the Probashi Kalyan Bhaban in Eskaton Garden on Thursday, demanding the reopening of labour markets including Malaysia.
The programme was followed by the submission of a memorandum to the Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment Adviser.
Speakers at the human chain urged the government to take immediate steps to meet all the conditions set by the Malaysian authorities and reopen the labour market ‘at any cost’.
In the memorandum, the BAIRA members said labour markets currently closed should be reopened giving priority to the interests of migrant workers and ensuring safe migration at low costs.
‘In the greater interest of the nation and migrant workers, we pledge to fully support any government initiative to open labour markets and to follow all official procedures in recruiting workers, it reads.
Speakers said BAIRA members facilitate overseas employment for over one million workers each year, contributing nearly $24 billion in remittance and playing a vital role in the country’s economy.
They said Malaysia is the second-largest labour market for Bangladeshi workers after Saudi Arabia.
However, recruitment from all source countries has remained suspended since May 31, 2024, due to Malaysia’s internal policies.
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They also pointed out that other labour destinations like the UAE, Oman and Qatar remain closed or allow only limited worker intake.
In this context, they demanded embassy-level reports on the reasons behind such closures and recommendations for reopening the markets.
The memorandum also noted that Malaysia has recently resumed recruitment from 14 source countries, and a final decision regarding Bangladesh is expected following the upcoming Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting scheduled for May 21.
Speakers expressed concern over attempts by a section of BAIRA, including suspended joint secretary Fakrul Islam, who allegedly oppose the reopening of the Malaysian labour market.
Despite existing legal and formal frameworks, they continue to spread allegations of human trafficking and money laundering, potentially harming bilateral efforts and delaying the market’s reopening, they said.
7 months ago
Efforts on to send 18,000 delayed workers to Malaysia by April: Secretary
The government has initiated measures to send 18,000 workers, who were unable to travel to Malaysia within the stipulated time despite holding visas, by March and April, said Expatriate Welfare and Overseas Employment Secretary Ruhul Amin on Wednesday.
“If the Malaysian government says they will take workers within 15 days, we will also send them within 15 days. Now everything depends on Malaysia,” he said while talking to the reporters at the Secretariat.
Asked about the ‘long process’, he said, "We hope that the way the talk is going on, it will not take too long. We hope to be able to fix everything in February. We can start sending workers in March-April.”
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The current government recently formed a committee and two meetings have taken place, yielding some progress, he said.
Replying to a question about the method of the process, Ruhul Amin said, “We hope to have another meeting at the end of February. We have been given all the information we need to give. They also shared their information with us. The way they approached us, they accepted a lot of things in principle. But everything is not finalised yet.”
Ruhul Amin went on to say, “We have made proposals, which they will approve after a ministry-level discussion. Then, the final process will begin. However, they agreed with us. The process will continue step by step.”
Earlier, in the day, vehicular movement at Karwanbazar remained suspended for nearly three hours as a group of stranded migrant workers staged demonstrations demanding government steps to ensure their return to Malaysia.
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The workers were supposed to travel to Malaysia through recruiting agencies on May 31, 2024 but due to ticket complications they were unable to travel.
On October 5, 2024, Expatriate Welfare and Overseas Employment Adviser Dr Asif Nazrul said that Malaysia has agreed to receive 18,000 Bangladeshi workers who previously missed the deadline to enter the country.
10 months ago
Malaysia extends repatriation programme for undocumented Bangladeshis
The Bangladesh High Commission in Malaysia has announced an extension of the Migrant Repatriation Programme for undocumented Bangladeshi nationals, allowing them to return home under revised provisions set by the Malaysian government.
For those who registered online with Malaysian immigration to return home by the December 31, 2024 deadline but were unable to do so for various reasons, the repatriation program has been extended until March 21, 2025, the High Commission said in a notification on Tuesday.
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This extension applies to undocumented Bangladeshi migrants, alongside those from other relevant countries.
Previously, undocumented Bangladeshi migrants were required to pay fines to Malaysian immigration authorities based on the length of their stay in the country before availing the opportunity to return home.
Under a decision by the Malaysian government, from March 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, irregular migrants were allowed to return by paying a maximum fine of 500 Malaysian Ringgit, irrespective of their duration of stay.
10 months ago
Bangladesh seeks balanced trade with Malaysia: Commerce Adviser
Bangladesh is keen to enhance bilateral trade relations with Malaysia and ensure balanced trade between the two countries, said Commerce Adviser Sk Bashir Uddin on Monday.
He came up with the information during a meeting with Malaysian High Commissioner to Bangladesh Mohd Shuhada Othman at the Secretariat.
The discussion focused on bilateral trade and potential future investments.
Highlighting the significance of free trade agreements (FTAs) in boosting trade and investment, the commerce adviser said that Bangladesh has already initiated talks with South Korea, Japan, and Singapore for FTAs.
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He stressed the need for immediate discussions between Malaysia and Bangladesh to expand trade, which would benefit both nations.
Noting that Malaysia's labor market is vital for Bangladesh, the adviser said "A significant portion of our foreign reserves comes from remittances sent by Bangladeshi expatriates in Malaysia. We aim to establish a strong presence there through the export of skilled manpower," he said.
The adviser also urged Malaysian investors to take advantage of Bangladesh's special economic zones.
He also urged the traders to increase palm oil exports to Bangladesh, particularly during Ramadan when the demand for edible oil surges.
During the meeting, Malaysian High Commissioner to Bangladesh Mohd Shuhada Othman said Malaysia has made substantial investments in the electric chips and semiconductor sectors, which require a large number of skilled professionals, including semiconductor designers.
He expressed Malaysia’s willingness to train and educate Bangladeshi students to create opportunities for them in these industries.
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He also pledged to strengthen cooperation in developing skilled human resources.
Mentioning the growing global demand for halal food, Othman said Malaysia’s halal food market is currently valued at 113 billion dollars and it would reach 6 trillion dollars by 2031.
As a Muslim-majority country, Bangladesh should prepare for this lucrative market, he said adding the Malaysian government will provide full support in halal food production and certification.
In the fiscal year 2023-24, bilateral trade between Bangladesh and Malaysia amounted to 2,878.20 million dollars.
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Bangladesh imported goods worth 2,583.70 million dollars from Malaysia and exported products worth 294.50 million dollars to the Southeast Asian nation.
10 months ago
Japan's Ishiba heads to Malaysia and Indonesia to strengthen defense, economic ties
Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba on Thursday began a trip to Malaysia and Indonesia as part of an effort to strengthen defense and economic ties with Southeast Asia as China's threats grow in the region.
The visit, his first for bilateral talks outside of international meetings, shows Japan’s commitment to further those ties even as the US presence in the region may decrease after President-elect Donald Trump takes office later this month.
Malaysia and Indonesia are maritime regional powers near vital shipping lanes and are key to Japanese and global security and the economy, and they share concerns over China's increasing assertiveness, officials say.
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Ishiba, who will meet Friday with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, hopes to strengthen security cooperation and discuss efforts to ensure stable supply chains with Malaysia, which is chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations this year.
On Saturday, Ishiba and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto will reportedly sign a deal for Japan's provision of high-speed patrol boats. Talks between the two leaders, who are both former defense ministers, are expected to focus on military cooperation and arms transfers.
10 months ago
Langkawi Travel Guide 2025: Top Things to Do in Malaysia’s Jewel of Kedah
Planning a trip to Malaysia? Discover Langkawi, the “Jewel of Kedah”—a breathtaking tropical paradise with pristine beaches, verdant rainforests, and a perfect mix of adventure and relaxation. From cultural experiences to natural wonders, this travel guide reveals why Langkawi is a bucket-list destination for globetrotters.
Location and Significance of Langkawi
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Langkawi, officially Langkawi, the Jewel of Kedah (Malay: Langkawi Permata Kedah), is an archipelago of 99 islands (with five more visible at low tide). It is located in the Strait of Malacca, about 30 km off northwestern Malaysia's coast near the Thai border. It is an administrative district of Kedah, with Kuah as its largest town.
The name "Langkawi" is derived from the Malay words "helang" (eagle) and "kawi" (reddish-brown), reflecting its iconic reddish-brown eagles, symbolized by the statue at Eagle Square. Other interpretations link it to Indian and Sanskrit roots, like "Langkapuri," meaning beautiful island city. Langkawi holds historical significance as part of the Kedah Sultanate, witnessing legends, invasions, and eventual growth into a UNESCO Global Geopark and renowned tourist destination.
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Top Places to Visit in Langkawi
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Pantai Cenang
Pantai Cenang is Langkawi’s most popular beach destination, celebrated for its soft white sand, turquoise water, and vibrant nightlife. Visitors can unwind by the sea, enjoy thrilling water sports, or savor local delicacies at beachfront cafes.
It is a lively hub perfect for socializing and entertainment. The bustling market area nearby offers great shopping opportunities, while the sunset views make it an unforgettable experience. Whether relaxing or adventuring, Pantai Cenang delivers a perfect beach holiday.
Tanjung Rhu Beach
Tanjung Rhu Beach offers tranquility and natural beauty, making it one of Malaysia’s finest beaches. Known for its clean sand and calm water, this serene spot is surrounded by limestone formations and lush greenery.
The sunsets here are mesmerizing, adding to the romantic ambiance. The name derives from "Sea Pine Trees" (Rhu trees), which line the area. Away from the crowds, it is a perfect destination for those seeking peace and breathtaking landscapes.
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Pantai Tengah
Pantai Tengah is a quieter alternative to Pantai Cenang, ideal for visitors seeking solitude and relaxation. The beach’s long stretch of golden sands is perfect for leisurely strolls and sunbathing.
It is also a hotspot for parasailing, offering adventurers a bird’s-eye view of the island’s stunning coastline. The surrounding area features cozy restaurants and bars, creating a laid-back vibe. Pantai Tengah combines peaceful surroundings with thrilling activities, catering to diverse preferences.
Black Sand Beach (Pantai Pasir Hitam)
Black Sand Beach stands out with its unique dark-colored sand, a result of mineral deposits from Mount Raya’s granite formations. This photogenic destination is perfect for picnics and sunbathing.
An ancient wooden jetty and fishing village add cultural charm to the site. Though swimming is discouraged due to its high mineral content, visitors can explore nearby souvenir shops and sample local street food. It is a fascinating destination blending natural beauty and cultural experiences.
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Mahsuri’s Tomb and Museum
Mahsuri’s Tomb commemorates a legendary village maiden. Visitors can explore the peaceful gardens, a Malay-style house, and a museum showcasing Langkawi’s history and Mahsuri’s story.
The site also hosts cultural performances and offers traditional handicrafts for sale. The legend of Mahsuri adds a mystical aura to this historical site, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Langkawi Sky Bridge
The Langkawi Sky Bridge is an engineering marvel, perched 125 meters above Mount Mat Cincang. This curved suspension bridge provides panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, forests, and the Andaman Sea.
11 months ago
11 Bangladeshis rescued in Malaysia from human trafficking syndicate
The Malaysian Immigration Department busted a human trafficking syndicate and rescued 11 Bangladeshis during a special operation in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday night.
The syndicate was reportedly led by three Bangladeshi men.
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The Malaysian authorities conducted a coordinated operation across three locations, leading to the arrest of three primary suspects, aged 35 to 38, and a 32-year-old Bangladeshi woman, reportedly the partner of one of the men.
Immigration director-general Datuk Zakaria Shaaban confirmed the successful rescue of 11 Bangladeshi nationals, aged between 30 and 38, who were reportedly victims of exploitation.
“These individuals were trafficked and exploited for profit by the syndicate. Our operation led to the confiscation of 17 Bangladeshi passports, 20 mobile phones, RM800 in cash, US$800, and two vehicles,” said Zakaria in a statement issued on Friday.
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The victims are currently under the care of the Immigration Department, pending further investigations.
The authorities believe that the syndicate was operating a highly organised network that exploited vulnerable individuals for monetary gain.
Zakaria reiterated the department’s commitment to combating human trafficking and ensuring justice for victims.
Source: Malaysian media
11 months ago