Every guy wants to have a muscular physique. Not everyone will think it’s ideal to be a hulking giant, but regardless, putting on muscle is a testament to hard work and dedication. To do so, there are often many supplement brands who adamantly try to suggest that shortcuts are indeed possible. While some bodybuilding supplements like protein are generally considered positive, there are others that are highly questionable and make promises they can’t keep. They risk nothing by marketing their product that way, but you risk everything if your health takes a turn for the worst after committing to the wrong supplement. If you are starting your muscle-building journey, these are the supplements you need to avoid when gyming.  Pre Workout  Pre Workout is so popular nowadays that calling it out would be controversial in its own right. Pre-workout serves as an energy booster that will get you going for your entire workout; supposedly giving you extra energy that translates into strength and overall efficiency. It’s no surprise that caffeine is thrown into the mix, but an overload of that can be extremely harmful to the body. Read Kettlebells: The Best Equipment for Home Workouts Artificial sweeteners and sugar alcohols are included as well and a surplus of this can lead to bloating and diarrhea. Ultimately, taking a pre-workout isn’t a nutritional supply agent per se, but more of being a “luxury” that gives you energy. With the correct meals, your body should have enough energy and strength to go about doing your workouts properly.  Test Boosters Test boosters aren’t for everyone as they truly only help those who generate a lower amount of testosterone than the average count. Having a surplus of testosterone can be very harmful to the body. Test boosters are seen as a cheap alternative to growth hormones that are supposed to be natural. While that may be true for some brands, the harms of a surplus of this hormone include prostate swelling, oily skin, decrease in sperm count, and fluid retention, just to name a few. READ: Best Fruits for Fitness and Bodybuilding The consequences are difficult to identify short term, but these symptoms will show up gradually, and that’s when test boosters would have done more harm than good. There are plenty of natural ways of using a healthy amount of this hormone, and the side effects are not worth it for just a few extra points of muscle. Fat Burners We get that cardio is a chore to most people; but if it was easy, more people would be in shape. Fat burner presents itself as a “shortcut” to traditional dieting by claiming to help the body metabolize faster. It’s common knowledge that fiber is healthy and is a primary nutrient that helps with metabolism, but fat burners don’t use fiber. Instead, the supplement relies on caffeine. Read Olympic Exercises Anyone Can Do A regular cup of coffee increases metabolic rate between 3-4% every 2 hours, which amounts to about 12.5 calories burnt. Fat burners may dump a lot more caffeine into your body than a standard cup of coffee would, but your body has a capacity of the speed at which it can metabolize at its fastest. This supplement gets sold on the name itself, while the ingredients beyond caffeine do next to nothing with boosting metabolic activity. Definitely a hard pass on this; there are far cheaper alternatives that can provide caffeine to the body in safer quantities.  Protein Powder (Kind Of)  Protein powder is NOT bad in its own right but can be consumed poorly which will lead to severe consequences. Protein powder generally suggests one or two scoops of protein, mixed in with a bit of water - which is fine. READ: Arm Exercises: Why Beginners Don’t Need Them For Bulking What is not fine, however, is how many consumers perceive this supplement. The keyword in supplement means to “supply”, not replace. This means that protein powder should never act as a replacement, but only to provide additional aid if your meals generally lack protein. This could be due to work, inconveniences, or cost; which is why this supplement is by far the most popular in the weight lifting industry.  While protein powder can be safe if you go for the traditional whey and soy options and adhere to the guidelines, problems can start to surface when your workouts do not optimize the added aid. If you do not have enough of a workout to let your body metabolize the protein, you could gain unnecessary weight. Read How to heal lungs naturally and improve breathing after recovering from COVID-19? Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAA)  This supplement has been getting a lot of attention in the market recently and is known to have been advertised by professional athletes for its effectiveness. Ultimately, BCAA gives the body leucine, isoleucine, and valine - amino acids that trigger muscle growth; however, these amino acids can be acquired elsewhere and the actual BCAA formula does absolutely nothing. The only added benefit of BCAA is the reduction of soreness which isn’t something worth spending on every month. Overall, BCAA doesn’t suffer from being bad for the body by any means, but its effectiveness has no scientific backing and could be a huge waste to spend on. READ: Heat Stroke: Symptoms, First Aid, and Prevention Glutamine Glutamine is the same shtick as every other gym supplements out there, to help your body increase its muscle mass. This name hasn’t been used among regular gym goers recently, but it is good as it suffers from a similar problem as BCAA. Athletes have used Glutamine to showcase the ability to gain healthy amino acids while keeping the immune system healthy and maintaining large muscles all at once. Even if there is some truth to Glutamine’s effect, it does not have enough advantages to warrant a regular commitment. Read Pandemic Yoga: How to strengthen lungs, ease breathing problems with yoga

For a newcomer, the gym is a rather intimidating place that puts aesthetics above all else at times. Dumbbells and barbells are crowded with muscular men and women, which can be demoralising at first. Machines are often a safe haven for newcomers as there is no reason for others to be around your space if you have already occupied the machine. While that is well and good, machines also have a lot of benefits to novices that can set them up for success. But how does the machine fare against the more renowned dumbbell and barbell workouts and how effective are machines overall at the gym? The Machine’s Purpose Machines normally serve a singular purpose which is to work for a specific muscle group. There are pros and cons to this. Because the range of movement is so limited, newcomers are conditioned to use the correct range of motion, as there’s little to no room for errors in your technique. The cons are that when novices start getting the proper form down for free weight exercises, the machine CAN start feeling restrictive. Read: TRX vs. Other Gym Equipments: A Detailed Comparison Machines are predominantly meant for isolated exercises and tackle many muscle groups and exercises those free weights fall short of. Leg curls, leg press. Weighted crunches and many more exercises are used by the machine because it is impossible to find an optimised replacement in the free weight category. The military press, bench press, and curls are examples of exercises that can be done with free weights, but are still viable if you choose to continue using the machine. Interestingly, because techniques aren’t your biggest concern when using the machine, it grants the opportunity to focus on building strength and is an easier way to track your weight progression without getting confused. Weight progression is a lot more minor per peg and it allows newer gymgoers a chance to take things slow. Unfortunately, this is a double-edged sword as many machines will start becoming incredibly light after a few good years of training. Read: Running vs. Swimming vs. Cycling: Which Is Best for Burning Fat? Even though machines offer both options of compound and isolated exercises, many have turned towards them for the latter as they progress up the fitness ladder. With deadlifts, squats and multi-grip bench press being options that machines cannot offer, it would make sense that barbells reign supreme in compound exercises. This is because the technique needed to master said compound exercises with the bar requires a lot of attention to smaller muscle groups on top of focusing on the primary, bigger, larger muscles. In terms of isolation, dumbbells may pose quite a threat to machines as both cater around higher repetitions with lower weights - where both workout platforms excel. Exercises like front raises, side raises, flies and skull crushers are not available for machines, but it goes the other way too. So, which one is better for the purpose of isolation? Before answering that, we need to talk about cables. Read Barbells vs. Dumbbells: Which is better for Workout, Strength, and Muscle Growth? The Role Of Cables Cables are a strange one! Although they technically fall under the category of “machines”, they are extremely adjustable in terms of height, handles, resistance, and of course, weights. The range of movement cables offered is impressive, given that they have a fixed pivot system that should not allow for much mobility. Because of cables, options like front raises, side raises, lat pulldowns, tricep extensions are made available. Although cables are an impressive compromise between machines and dumbbells, it is important to note that technique begins to play a part when using them, but not to the same extent as dumbbells. Utilising the wrong technique can present risks of injuries like free weights would. Read: Effectiveness of Compound Exercises for Muscle Definition When compared to other types of static machines, cables offer a very similar role. Both pay close attention to isolation exercises and complement low weight and high repetitions. If you are thinking of body building, both cables and machines will be your best friend as strength training doesn't benefit nearly as much from machines and cables. Since cables offer more flexibility in body posture and a fluid range of motion, there is a higher chance to sustain injuries as compared to the more linear machines. Are Machines Better? The short answer is not necessarily. While machines are phenomenal in providing a safe range of motion without exposing you to too much risk, it usually is not regarded as a staple or the core to many body parts. Arms and shoulders require more isolated exercises due to how many smaller muscles are in that category, but shoulders, back, chest and legs will undoubtedly require free weights to succeed on a fundamental level. After the compound exercises are done and your body has expelled most of its energy, isolation exercises are usually the ones to round up the workout. It is definitely possible to switch things around and engage isolated body parts exclusively, but it will take up much more of your time and will not be the best for muscle growth. Read: Best Health Clubs and Gyms in Dhaka in 2021 Isolation exercises to consider on machines and cables include preacher curls, flies, tricep extensions, leg curls, and rows. Although all of these exercises are doable on dumbbells, the nature of machines will make it so that your range of motion has a better chance of being correct and that you can minimise safety risks. Exercises to avoid include bench press, shoulder press, and bend over rows. While these exercises can work on machines, they are best suited for free weights as controlling your body properly as it executes the technique will work on far more muscle groups than one would notice. Overall, machines are great complementary exercises that excel in isolation routines, but should not ever be at the centre of your workouts if you are thinking of pumping iron for the long term.  Read Muscle Building Diet: Best Foods for Muscle Gains, Definition and Fat Reduction

Venturing into weight lifting can be a daunting task when first starting out. Machines, plates, bars and dumbbells all thrown together can be intimidating as navigating through all possible exercises with each item and picking the best ones for your workout plan is no easy feat. Out of all the tools available, dumbbells and barbells are two most prevalent pieces of equipment for muscle building and it can be tricky to decide which is better. Here, we answer the question “Are barbells better than dumbbells?” The Role They Play Before diving into the comparison, it is important to note that both barbells and dumbbells are primarily designed for strength building and overall muscle growth. The act of executing repetitions with weights is to put the targeted muscle group in a state of hypertrophy when under stress. That’s right; in order to allow muscles to grow, they must be deliberately damaged in order to recover with higher density and strength. Therefore, regardless of which one does it better, both of these styles of weightlifting were ultimately designed for the same goal. Barbells have a lot less flexibility in terms of exercise varieties as compared to dumbbells but excel in compound exercises that are made to tackle multiple major muscle groups. Dumbbells on the other hand, have more flexibility but have a far lower limit in terms of actual weight. Both tools will have various exercises that are unique to them that cannot be overlapped, but there are enough exercises that do overlap that have subjected the two types of weight into this debate, to begin with. Read Muscle Building Diet: Best Foods for Muscle Gains, Definition and Fat Reduction Compound Exercises For Both Barbells and Dumbbells Shoulder Press Otherwise known as military press, the two do not differ greatly when it comes to executing this exercise, but as the weights increase, balance starts resulting in safety concerns if unprepared. Unlike barbells, dumbbells force the user to ensure complete symmetry between both arms when raised overhead. Barbells do require the same, but it is easier to execute this as both arms will be parallel with each other and keeping the bar straight becomes the only concern from a technical perspective. Dumbbells' flexibility shines in this exercise as users can choose to place the weights right next to the ears if necessary to ensure that the side deltoids also get activated, while this would be impossible for dumbbells (as you’d hit your head on the bar). Read TRX vs. Other Gym Equipments: A Detailed Comparison Bench/Incline Press When it comes to the chest, both also don’t differ significantly, but the weight limits on your dumbbell racks will slowly become a concern the longer you’ve been training. The exercise commonly demands an incredible amount of weight compared to shoulder press and incline rows, which does naturally increase the risks of muscle tears and even dislocations if the weights are not placed down properly after a set. The bench press is equally viable on both dumbbells and barbells, but barbells tend to be favoured among competitive lifters due to the amount of weight that can be added on, while dumbbells are preset and commonly only go up to 50kg at your local gym. As a beginner and even intermediate weight lifter, both options are viable, but barbells will start to have a higher priority when your strength is too much for dumbbells. Rows Using an inclined bench, many have resorted to the dumbbell option of rows by tucking their knees into the far corner of the seat and resting the chest on the backrest. Although it may look a little odd to beginners and non-weightlifters - many have adopted this as an alternative to barbell rows. The back is a massive muscle group and dumbbells are not commonly used for compound back exercises as compared to barbells. Isolated, single-arm rows while leaning forward yes, but not compound. One of the reasons for this is because of the weight limit like with the bench press; arguably, doing rows with dumbbells can open avenues for more injury if not done correctly on the bench. Barbells have safety racks below and allow for a wider range of motion due to not having any obstruction like the seat would have. Overall, barbells win in this exercise for safety, higher weight, and cleaner form. Read What is Protein Powder? Benefits of Taking Protein Supplements