Study Abroad
Graduate Programs in the US: Guide for Bangladeshi Students
If you want to boost your chances of a great career, consider studying in the USA. Students from Bangladesh and other parts of the world can grab this opportunity and choose from thousands of graduate programs. This educational journey in the USA offers not just academic excellence but also opens doors to a successful future. Here is a detailed guideline for international students to find their desired graduate program in the USA.
Ways to Search for Academic Programs and Universities in the US
Before you start looking at universities in the US, define your criteria first, such as location, programs, and budget. This will help narrow down your choices and make your search more focused. After that, follow the following steps.
Start at the US Department of Education College Navigator
Begin your journey by visiting the US Department of Education College Navigator website. This comprehensive platform allows you to search for associate’s, bachelor’s, and advanced degrees (master's and doctoral), making it an excellent starting point for exploring a wide range of programs.
You can get a list of universities by applying different search filters.
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The American Center
Talking to someone who knows about studying in the US can be really helpful. In that case, you can check EducationUSA. EducationUSA is a network by the US Department of State, and they have three advising centers in Dhaka and Chattogram. You can visit one of these centers near you to get information. You may attend virtual webinars online to learn more about American universities.
EducationUSA offers precise and up-to-date information on all accredited US higher education institutions. Geared toward prospective students, the center provides comprehensive services for those aspiring to pursue higher education in the United States.
Further, EducationUSA offers step-by-step programs guiding students through the application process. Weekly seminars are conducted for each application step, and individual counseling with advisers is available to further support students in their educational journey.
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Top 10 International Scholarships for Women to Study Abroad
International scholarship opportunities for women to pursue higher studies have increased in recent years, providing more options for women to access higher education and achieve their academic and professional goals. International scholarships cover various fields of study, including science, technology, engineering, mathematics, arts, humanities, and social sciences, enabling women to pursue their academic interests and advance their careers.
In addition to covering tuition fees and other academic expenses, these scholarships also provide financial support for living expenses, travel, and other related costs. Let's take a look at some of the best scholarship opportunities for women from any country.
10 International Fully Funded Scholarships for Women
To support and empower female scholars, there are a number of scholarships available to help women pursue their education. These scholarships range from full-tuition awards to smaller grants. Here are ten scholarships for women that can help you achieve your educational goals.
1. UNESCO Scholarship for Women
The L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards, established in 1998, has honored 122 pioneering female scientists for their remarkable contributions to research. Five of these awardees have since been awarded the Nobel Prize.
Every year, the L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Awards recognize five eminent female scientists – from Africa and the Arab States, Asia and the Pacific, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and North America – for their research accomplishments, dedication to their field, and social influence.
The For Women in Science Program has earned a reputation for excellence worldwide, providing backing to around 3,900 female scientists across 116 countries. Moreover, it has made visible the incredible achievements of these women and serves as a source of inspiration to young girls contemplating a career in science.
Depending on the country and year, this fellowship's deadline may vary from late March to Early September.
Check this link for more info: https://www.unesco.org/en/prizes/women-science
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2. British Council Women in STEM
The British Council Women in STEM Scholarships program has been operating for the last three years and is partnered with 19 UK universities. The program seeks female applicants with a STEM background who require financial assistance and who wish to motivate other women to pursue STEM careers. These scholarships are available to women from the Americas, South Asia, East Asia, Western Balkans, Central Asia, Brazil, Egypt, Mexico, and Turkey.
UNESCO reported that in 2019, women only made up 30% of the world's researchers, and only 30% of female students choose STEM-related fields in higher education. Despite this, the number of women in STEM has been gradually increasing, with the current figure standing at 35% (Anon, 2022). This scholarship program is focused on providing more opportunities for girls and women in the STEM fields.
Scholarship applications are accepted in September-October.
Check this link for more info: https://www.britishcouncil.org/study-work-abroad/in-uk/scholarship-women-stem
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3. CFA Women's Scholarship
Now the number of Chartered Financial Analysts or CFA-certified professionals is increasing all over the world. The CFA Institute offers scholarships to women to pursue a career as a CFA. The scholarship is given to specifically encourage women working in the investment management sector.
Under this scholarship program, the cost of signing up for the CFA Program has been waived, and the fee for taking the exam is now only $350. Usually, two application windows are offered for the scholarship from September to August.
Check this link for more info: https://www.cfainstitute.org/en/programs/cfa/scholarships/womens
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4. Australia Awards Scholarship
The Australian Federal Government's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade administers the Australia Awards, an international scholarship program designed to help students from other countries contribute to the economic and social development of their homeland.
There are opportunities to study in different universities in Australia through scholarships in 7 departments, including blue economy, health, industry-commerce, and public policy-economy-governance. This scholarship is given for Masters only. Female students are especially encouraged to apply for this scholarship. Generally, an IELTS score of 6.5 is accepted, but women can apply with a score of 6.0. Usually, the application window remains open from March to the end of April.
Check this link for more info: https://australiaawardsbangladesh.org/
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5. Generation Google Scholarship (EMEA)
The Generation Google Scholarship: for women in computer science was created to support students who are pursuing a degree in computer science and to help them thrive in technology and become influential figures in the field. Selected recipients will be granted 7,000 EUR (or its local equivalent) for the 2023-2024 academic year. This scholarship will be awarded based on the individual's dedication to diversity, equity, and inclusion, leadership qualities, and academic success.
Any full-time female student can apply for this scholarship from the beginning of April, and the deadline is the end of April.
Check this link for more info: https://buildyourfuture.withgoogle.com/scholarships/generation-google-scholarship-emea
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Ausbildung in Germany for Non-EU Students including Bangladesh
Germany is known for their robust economy and education system. Being one of the strongest economies in the world, there is a constant need for foreign labor in the economy in its diverse sectors. So how does Germany go about hiring this foreign labor? That is where Ausbildung comes in. In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about Ausbildung for non-EU stuents and how students from Bangladesh can apply for Ausbildung in Germany.
What is Ausbildung?
Ausbildung means vocational training or apprenticeship. Germany has a strong industry-oriented job education which falls under its diverse categories of industries.
So rather than simply diverting the prospective workforce into class-based theoretical education, Ausbildung allows for a combination of theoretical and industry-oriented training to make every candidate industry ready.
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This allows for a hands-on experience that churns out a more effective and skilled labor force all the while reducing pressure on the higher academic degree. Unlike other countries of the world, Ausbildung is an important part of the German education system and an integral gateway to the industry.
Types of Ausbildung
In Germany, there are several types of "Ausbildung" or vocational training. The most common types of "Ausbildung" in Germany include:
Dual vocational training ("Duale Ausbildung")
Dual vocational training is the most common type of Ausbildung in Germany. In this curriculum, an Azubi or apprentice goes through both theoretical as well as practical learning. It’s a mix of technical as well as textbook learning and can last up to two and a half to three years. Apprentices are generally absorbed as skilled labor in their major fields.
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School-based vocational training ("Schulische Ausbildung")
School-based vocational training limits the learning prospects to the classroom only. In this type of Ausbildung, an Azubi will strictly be part of theoretical learning in a vocational training or technical training institute. Most of the students graduating from Schulische are generally certified, technicians.
Further vocational training ("Weiterbildung")
This form of training is for individuals who have already completed vocational training or have significant work experience in a particular field. It provides additional qualifications and skills that can help advance their career or improve their job prospects.
Study in New Zealand: Application process, cost for international students
From the creeks of Wellington to the nestled cityscape of Christchurch, the southern end of the Pacific treasures the beautiful country of New Zealand. This small island country is also a growing hub for higher study. With a rich culture, excellent academia, and perfect career growth opportunities, New Zealand can be a higher study destination. Let’s take a look at the study opportunities in New Zealand for international students at the bachelor, master's, and Ph.D. levels.
Why Study in New Zealand?
New Zealand has somewhat modest options compared to Nordic and central European countries. It might even pale compared to its Tasmanian rivals Australia with just 8 universities in total.
But that’s where the catch is. Even though New Zealand has only 8 universities, all of them are listed in the top 500 of the QS World Ranking. Additionally, all the New Zealand universities are part of the Lisbon Qualification Recognition Convention, which allows their degree to be recognized in 50 countries across the world.
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The universities and curriculum are inclined to research as every university offers excellent pedagogy and outcome-based study facilities. New Zealand also offers up to 3 years of post-study visa to secure a job and build a career.
Additionally, the quality of life index in New Zealand is very high at 188 suggesting a perfect mix of PPI, health security as well as overall economic well-being.
Higher Study In New Zealand
New Zealand has a total of 8 universities and over 100 specialized institutions for training-based studies as well as Polytechnic studies. International students can access any of the universities or institutes, but the high concentration has always been on the university.
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Popular streams include business and engineering, with a strong choice for life sciences as well. The university tracks accept students through an individual assessment based on available positions.
There is no centralized admission process in New Zealand for all universities. There are two intakes in New Zealand each year, one in February and the other in September.
Application for the February session starts around September of the previous year, whereas the application for the September intake starts around May of the same year.
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For bachelor's, students will have to exclusively follow the central admission process of each university. For thesis-based masters and Ph.D., a prospective student can contact professors to supervise and they might fast-track the application process through recommendations.
Application Process
There are several steps involved in the admission process in New Zealand. And it all starts with choosing the right major and stream.
Choosing a Major
Since New Zealand has only 8 universities, there aren’t any dedicated websites for searching different streams and majors in different universities. So students will have to individually visit the admission section of the universities.
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You can check out the details here:
-University of Auckland
-University of Otago
-University of Canterbury
-Victoria University of Wellington
-Auckland University of Technology
-Massey University
-University of Waikato
-Lincoln University
In addition to streams and courses, students can also follow these websites for admission timelines and guidelines.
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Required Documents
The second thing to consider is the required documents for the application. New Zealand doesn’t have any specialized requirements like some Nordic countries. Standard certified copies of documents are accepted either through mail or web portal. Some of the common documents applicable across the board include –
-Official Transcripts (Last completed Degree) -LOR -Statement of Purpose -Language Proficiency certification (IELTS/TOEFL iBT) -Proof of application fee payment -Bank statement -Additionally, some universities or majors may specifically require a GRE or GMAT score in case of applying for an MBA. Be sure to check that before proceeding.
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Cost of Higher Education in New Zealand
With just 8 universities, it's pretty easy to break down the overall cost of education in New Zealand.
The cost of bachelors in New Zealand is roughly 32,000 NZD per year which translates to about 2121228 BDT (1 NZD = 66 BDT). On the other hand, the cost of master's is about 35,000 NZD or 2320093 BDT. The cost gets reduced for Ph.D. at around 8000 NZD or 530307 BDT per year.
The New Zealand regulation stipulates that you show at least a year’s tuition fee as a bank statement before arriving in New Zealand. Of course, there are other opportunities to cover the tuition fees, and we’ll discuss that in the next points.
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Scholarship Opportunities in New Zealand
Since the higher study options themselves are limited in New Zealand, the scholarships are also somewhat limited. There are little to no scholarships available at the bachelor's level, with most of the scholarships available at the master's and Ph.D. levels.
Most of the available scholarships are university-based and students are either referred for the scholarship by the professor (in the case of thesis-based masters) or considered by the central admission authority.
Some notable scholarships include –
Lincoln University International Taught Master Merit Scholarships
Wellington Master’s by Thesis Scholarship
Tongarewa Scholarship at Victoria University of Wellington
University of Auckland International Student Excellence Scholarship
University of Waikato International Excellence Scholarship
Energy Scholarship at the University of Canterbury.
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Cost of Living and Work Opportunities in New Zealand
The cost of living in New Zealand is on the higher side, mostly due to the high rent fees in city centers. A single-room apartment may cost up to 1500 NZD. Combined with personal expenses and utilities, the cost comes in at around 3000 NZD per month or 198865 BDT.
Students are allowed to work 20 hours per week at max with 40 hours being the cap at summer vacation.
Thankfully, New Zealand has a high minimum wage starting at around 18.50 NZD per hour.
After completion of the study, a student can convert their student visa into a job visa. The median salary for a fresh graduate in New Zealand stands at around 80,000 NZD or 5303071 BDT per year.
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Final Words
Even though New Zealand is a small island country across the end of the Pacific, it still boasts some of the best education in its limited capacity. With over 20,000 international students currently pursuing different degrees at different levels, New Zealand is also growing to be a multicultural, cosmopolitan country. The lenient immigration law combined with ample work and career prospects should be a positive indicator for Bangladeshi students wishing to pursue higher studies in New Zealand.
Study in Ireland: Application process, cost for international students
From the Wild Atlantic Way to the Brú na Bóinne, Ireland is undoubtedly one of the most scenic countries in the world. Being part of the British Union, the country thrived in the middle to late middle ages and today presents a mix of cultural heritage and modernity. The country has professed development in the education sector.
Ireland owns some of the best higher study institutes in the world which have steadily positioned the country as an affordable, world-class higher study destination among prospective students. Let's look at the process and requirements to study bachelor, master's, or Ph.D. in Irish higher study institutions.
Why Study in Ireland?
The main reason to study in Ireland has to be world-class, progressive, and innovation-led studies in almost every discipline. And it's just not in words; the OECD report of 2019 puts Ireland as the 4th best study destination in the world. In addition to that, the Bloomberg Innovation Index of 2020 puts Ireland as the 12th most innovative country in the world.
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Beyond its academic and innovative rigor, Ireland is home to some of the most scenic places in the western hemisphere. From the castles to the ridges to the shires, the views will fill your senses, unlike anything.
Another great thing about Ireland is the stay-back visa. Ireland welcomes its international graduates to stay back, find jobs, and contribute to the Irish economy. In that regard, the country offers up to 2 years of stay-back visa for students to find a job and settle in Ireland.
Higher Education in Ireland
Like most other EU countries, Ireland offers higher education through bachelor's, master's, and Ph.D. There are generally two intakes per year, one in the fall and the other in the spring. The spring semester starts in early January, and the fall semester starts in early September.
The bachelor's generally last for about three to four years, the masters for about one and a half to two years, and the Ph.D. usually lasts for about three to five years.
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How to Apply to Ireland for Higher Studies
There are several steps for applying to Ireland for higher studies. Here are the main ones.
Finding the Right Course
The first thing to do is to find the right course. If you are a student applying for bachelor's, you can choose streams based on your preference. And if you are a student applying for a master's or Ph.D., then you can choose courses based on your bachelor's stream or research interest.
The Education in Ireland portal is the perfect place to search for streams and degrees available at each of the degree levels. It is a repository for all the existing higher education programs in Ireland. You can easily find your desired course here.
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Admission Requirements
The admission requirements in Irish Universities are in line with most EU countries. Depending on courses and streams, the application and admission requirements may vary. But you will at least need the following in any application.
-Official Transcripts (Last completed Degree) -LOR (Up to three)-Statement of Purpose -Language Proficiency certification (IELTS/TOEFL iBT) -Bank statement -Proof of application fee payment
One thing to note here is that most Irish Universities require at least 6.5 to 7.0 on the IELTS band. It's one of the stringent regulations that apply to most universities except for a few. If you cannot secure the required band score, you might have to enroll in a foundation course at your accepted university.
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Application Process
There are mainly two ways to apply to Irish Universities. Either through the central application or a professor. If you are applying for bachelors, then the central application is the only way.
But if your masters are thesis-based or you’re applying for a Ph.D., then you can opt for a professor referral as well as a central application. Note that applying through a professor’s referral ensures better chances of securing funding.
Tuition Fee and Scholarship Opportunities in Ireland
Tuition fees in Ireland grossly differ based on whether it is a publicly funded or privately funded university. Depending on the course and the university, the undergraduate tuition fee can run anywhere between 3500 euros to 8000 euros or 377,742 BDT to 863,657 BDT per year (1 EUR = 107 BDT).
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Tuition costs for masters are also similar at around 4000 euros to 9000 euros or 431828 BDT to 971614 BDT per year. Unfortunately, the cost of a Ph.D. is some of the highest in the world at around 9000 euros for non-EU/EEA students. But most prospective Ph.D. opts for funding first before pursuing a doctorate in Ireland.
In terms of scholarship, masters and Ph.D. students gets the most preference. Unfortunately, the number of bachelor’s scholarships is very limited in Ireland. Some of the common and prestigious scholarships in Ireland include –
-Dublin City University Scholarship
-University of Limerick Scholarship
-Dublin Institute of Technology Scholarship
-The Walsh Fellowship
-Central Bank of Ireland Undergraduate Scholarship
-Trinity College Dublin Scholarship.
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Cost of Living and Work Opportunities in Ireland
The cost of living in Ireland is one of the more lucrative aspects of studying in the country. Compared to other EU countries and even England, the cost of living is much lower. A student can expect to shell out anywhere between 650 euros to 1000 euros or 70172 BDT or 107957 BDT per month. Depending on location and personal spending habits, the cost can be even lower.
A full-time student can work for 20 hours per week as per the immigration law of Ireland. The time goes up to 40 hours in summer vacation. As a student working part-time jobs, you can expect to earn around 10 to 12 euros per hour.
Final Words
Beyond its picturesque cities, Ireland offers some of the best education you can find anywhere in the world. Besides education, Ireland is currently one of the most immigration-friendly countries in the world, with the government actively encouraging students to stay back and build a career in Ireland.
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So far we have discussed the admission process, tuition, and living cost of international students in bachelor, master, or Ph.D. in Ireland. Students from Bangladesh can choose Ireland as a study hub to fulfill their dreams. So what are you waiting for? Apply away to experience Irish life.
Study in Thailand: Admission process, cost for International Students
If you were to name some of the most happening places worldwide, Thailand would easily top the list. From its luscious nature, white elephants, delectable cuisines, and possibly the best nightlife experience in the globe, Thailand has more to offer than meets the eye. But many don’t know about the thriving higher education opportunity in Thailand. Let's find out whether this Asian peninsula can be your next higher study destination.
Why Study in Thailand?
As of 2022, Thailand is home to about 15,000 international students. It's easy to see why students choose Thailand. It's cheap, offers world-class education, and is a multicultural hub with a robust tourism sector.
This year 8 universities from Thailand made it to the QS Ranking of best universities across the globe. Additionally, almost all Thai universities consistently feature within the top 500 range in the Asian ranking.
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A prospective student can choose from 12 public and 39 private universities in Thailand. A regulatory body known as the Thai Qualifications Framework oversees and monitors higher education in Thailand.
The robust curriculum, industry-driven education, and practical implementation of knowledge easily make Thailand one of the best countries to pursue higher studies.
Admission Process in Thailand Universities
Just like western countries, Thailand primarily offers higher education in bachelor, masters, and Ph.D. The intakes are in spring and autumn, with expected classes to begin in the second week of January and September, respectively.
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The process of admission starts around three months before class commencement. Most Thai universities follow a rolling admission process, so students should prepare at least a year before the intended admission semester.
Required Document
There is no central application system in Thailand. So a prospective student will have to apply to each university individually. Depending on the universities, the required document also differs. But some universal documents apply to almost every university.
Application form
-Certificate of graduation (Last passed examination for bachelors, masters, and Ph.D.) -Academic transcripts (Last passed ones for bachelors, masters, and Ph.D.) -GRE (Only for Bachelors) -LOR -Statement of Purpose -Language proficiency certification (IELTS/ TOEFL-iBT) -Application fee payment receipt
Additionally, the transcripts need to be notarized or translated if they are not in English.
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Application Process
Almost every university in Thailand follows a central admission system as outlined by the specific university. The process applies to bachelors, masters, and Ph.D. as well.
However, for thesis-based masters, candidates may contact professors beforehand. While the applicant will still have to go through the central admission and screening process, managing a supervisor will expedite the process.
The admission process for Ph.D. exclusively requires a supervisor owing to the nature of the degree.
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For each session, the admission occurs on a rolling basis. So it's recommended to apply early.
Scholarship Opportunities in Thailand
Scholarship opportunities in Thailand can be divided into several streams. There are government-funded ones as well as organizational scholarships available for prospective students.
There are also specialized scholarships dedicated to a specific stream. For example, the SIIT scholarship (https://www.siit.tu.ac.th/admission.php?sid=21). It is one of the prestigious scholarships provided to masters and Ph.D. students who holds an exceptional academic track record and industry insight.
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The scholarship is provided to students of life sciences and engineering. The scholarship covers everything from tuition, accommodation, and living expenses for the awarded students.
Other scholarship opportunities include –
Petchra Pra Jom Klao Scholarships (https://iadmission.kmutt.ac.th/afford/scholarship)
Chulalongkorn University Scholarships for International Students (https://www.grad.chula.ac.th/en/scholarship.php?type=1)
PSU-Med ISG Scholarships (https://grad.psu.ac.th/en/news/scholarship/953-142.html)
TIPP Scholarship (https://tica-thaigov.mfa.go.th/en/page/cate-7115-what-is-tipp?menu=605b1272233f4b075654ba92)
Mahidol Postgraduate Scholarships for International Students (https://graduate.mahidol.ac.th/inter/?p=scholarship)
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While most of these scholarships are available for the postgraduate level, some are available for the graduate level as well. Almost all of these scholarships are based on merit so expect tough competition to secure one.
Associated Costs of Higher Studies in Thailand
Cost of Education in Thailand
One of the key reasons behind the popularity of Thailand as a study-abroad destination is the affordable tuition structure. But the affordability is mostly limited to public universities as private universities can run an eye-watering sum each year.
The cost of education in public universities at the undergraduate level is around 1700 euros or 1,88,063 BDT per semester. For masters, the cost is around 2000 euros or 2,21,250 BDT per semester (1 EUR = 110 BDT).
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But for a private university, the cost can be as high as 20,000 euros or 22,12,505 BDT per year for bachelors. For masters, it can cost up to 14,000 euros 15,48,754 BDT per year. The Ph.D. cost is relatively cheap at around 700 euros or 77,437 BDT per year.
Living Costs in Thailand
The cost of living in Thailand greatly depends on the location you’re staying. Downtown Bangkok would cost much more compared to Chiang Mai or Lampang.
On average, a student can expect to spend around $600 or 64,079 BDT to $1200 or 1,28,158 BDT on living expenses in Thailand every month (1 USD = 106 BDT). The sum isn’t fixed, and it will greatly depend on the lifestyle and spending habits of the student.
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Work Opportunity in Thailand
An international student will need to obtain a permit from the immigration office to be eligible for part-time jobs alongside studies. A student can work up to 20 hours per week as per the stipulated regulation.
The minimum wage in Thailand is around $9.27 per hour. So a student working 20 hours per week can expect to earn around $ 750 or 80,099 BDT per month.
Final Thoughts
Thailand has much to offer beyond its touristy cities and neon-flooded nights. The country of the white elephant is steadily becoming the perfect study-abroad destination for many prospective international students.
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The accredited certificates, practical skill-oriented education, and a great career opportunity are sure to be lucrative for many. The diverse stream of education is another plus point of Thai higher education. Even though the country is heavily focused on industrial development, arts and humanities studies are equally thriving.
Additionally, there are generous scholarships and work opportunities for students. So it won’t be very difficult to finance the education once you’re admitted to a university. On the whole, it can be said that international students including Bangladesh have scopes for higher studies in Thailand.
Higher Study Opportunities in Turkey for International Students: Process, Cost
Nestled on both sides of the famous Bosphorus river dividing Europe and Asia, Turkey is a multicultural seat among countries, just like its geographical position. In addition to its rich history and traditions, the country has some of the most accessible higher education opportunities in the world.
The quality, cultural balance, and global acceptance of degrees have made Turkey a leading study-abroad choice for many international students from different parts of the world. Let’s find out the process of University admission and related costs for an international student in Turkey.
Why Should You Study in Turkey?
The question should be, why not? Europe has long been a study-abroad choice for many students. Needless to say, Turkey is the perfect gateway to that dream. While in recent years, most European countries have increased their cost of education, Tukey’s highly subsidized higher education has not been affected.
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In fact, out of the 200 registered universities in Turkey, most are run by the state, while other receives different funds and grants. This allowed Turkey to build up a student portfolio of over 8 million in 2021, the highest anywhere in the world. Not to mention, foreign students make up a large chunk of that sum.
Of the many universities, 27 are ranked among the top 1000 institutes in the world. This means the quality of education in Turkey is also uncompromised. A foreign student can enjoy scenic beauty, multicultural life, and a deep appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of the Turkish lands. It really is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
How to Get Admission in Turkey at Bachelor, MS or PhD
For ease of understanding, we will break down this part into several sub-points. We will go through right from searching for the perfect stream and course in Turkey to cost, accommodation, and work opportunities as international students.
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Let's get going
Finding the Right Course
The Turkish education ministry has a dedicated website searching for the desired course for incoming international students. The website allows the students to search courses based on streams, MoI, university, and level of education. It’s an all-in-one solution to get a detailed idea about the application requirement and cost.
Application Timeline
Turkey might not be a part of the European-Bologna Process, but it follows much of the accords laid out by the council. As a result, Turkey has a two-semester system – Spring and Fall. The spring session starts around February, and the fall session starts at either the end of September or early October.
Given Turkey universities’ tedious vetting and selection process, starting the application process at least a year early before the intended semester is important. Note that September or spring admission is the only window for prospective Ph.D. students.
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Application Process
The application process first starts with choosing the degree and stream. For a bachelor, the application process mainly follows a central application system. Turkey doesn't have a centralized application system. So students will have to apply to each university individually.
The process is slightly different for masters. Students can either apply centrally or through a potential supervisor. In the case of supervised admission, students will have to contact potential professors with their research plans. If the professor approves, then they are required to apply centrally.
For Ph.D. stream students, the application process is completely supervisor based.
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A prospective student can opt to study either bachelors or masters or pursue a Ph.D. in any accredited university in turkey. The study procedure is on par with other European standards. Bachelor usually takes 3 to 4 years whereas masters are 2 years long. The Ph.D. program usually takes around 3 to 5 years, depending on the stream.
Required Documents
The required documents for application can vary depending on the degree applied for. However, some universal documents will apply to any prospective students. These include -
- Degree certification and transcripts (The last completed degree) - Statement of Purpose - Letter of recommendation - Proof of funding - Application fee payment - Updated CV - Research Plan (For masters and Ph.D.)- Cost of Studying in Turkey for International Students.
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Tuition Fees
One of the better things about studying in Turkey is the cost. The country’s highly subsidized higher education system allows for some of the lowest tuition fees in Europe. However, almost all of the subsidies are exclusively available for public universities.
Another great thing about higher study in Turkey is that there isn’t any cost difference between national and international students.
Typically a student pursuing bachelors in Turkey can expect to pay anywhere between 300 to 4000 euros or 31,679 BDT to 422,395 BDT depending on course streams (1 EUR = 105 BDT). The higher cost is usually associated with engineering and medicine streams.
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In contrast, the cost at private universities can get as high as 20,000 euros or 211,1976 BDT per year. The cost structure for masters is similar to bachelors and students can expect to pay the same as the bachelors if they don’t change stream.
Students pursuing Ph.D. can expect to pay around 500 to 1000 euros or 52,808 or 105,616 BDT per year in public universities. The cost can run up to 17,500 euros or 184,82,84 BDT in private institutes. However, private universities also have more funding opportunities compared to public ones.
Living Cost and Work Opportunities in Turkey
The living cost in Turkey is some of the lowest in all of Europe. A student can get by in a metropolis within 400 to 650 Euro or 42,246 BDT 68,650 BDT per month. Students wishing to work while studying need to obtain a work permit before they can engage in work.
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An average student with limited working hours can earn up to 400 euros per month.
Final Words
Turkey is a growing hub of higher education in the European region. Being right in the middle of Europe and Asia, Turkey offers a unique mix of culture and lifestyle that is otherwise unavailable in the Nordic or other European regions. From the Byzantines to the Ottomans to modern Turkey, the culture, heritage, and widely accepted education are sure to benefit anyone planning on a study abroad destination.
So far, we have discussed the scope of higher education in Turkey for international students including Bangladesh. Hope it helps!
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Study in Czech Republic: Application process, cost, scholarships
Located at the heart of Europe, the Czech Republic owns a nice combination of culture, history, and heritage. With its thousand-year-old bohemian history, the architectural beauty of Prague and other major cities enthralls the whole world. The Czech Republic has been emerging as a European education hub. The number of international students is increasing exponentially each year. Let’s take a look at the application process, tuition, living cost, and scholarship opportunities for international students in the Czech Republic.
Why Study in the Czech Republic?
The foreign office of the Czech Republic estimates that the number of international students studying at different levels of higher education reached an all-time high of 46,000 in 2022. The growing number of foreign students is a testament to the quality and value of generative education available in the country.
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Additionally, Czech universities are consistently ranked as some of the best for research and innovation-driven education. With more and more courses being introduced in English, opportunities are simply opening up for internal students.
Another important aspect of Czech education is the balance and cost. Here foreign students get ample part-time work opportunities all the while enjoying some of the lowest tuition fees in Europe. And if you decide to reside outside the metropolis, you will have a much lower living expense as well.
Higher Studies in the Czech Republic
Higher study in the Czech Republic is similar to other European countries. International students can pursue bachelor's, master's, and Ph.D. in a range of disciplines offered by various universities. In some cases, prospective students wishing to pursue a master's in the Czech Republic need to enroll in a pre-degree course to acclimatize with the Czech higher study system.
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However, one key difference with the Czech higher study application process is the “Nostrifikace” or Nostrification process. We’ll break it down in the latter part.
Application Process for Higher Education in the Czech Republic
There are mainly two intakes every year in the Czech Republic: Fall and Spring. The spring session admission lasts from November to January whereas the fall session admission lasts from June to August. The tentative date of class commencement is around the first week of February and September for the spring and fall sessions respectively.
The documents required for higher studies in the Czech Republic are more or less the same at the bachelor, master's, and Ph.D. levels.
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Common attachments will include
1. Proof of last completed education level
2. Language proficiency score (IELTS/TOEFL)
3. SOP
4. Letter of Recommendation
5. Application fee payment
6. Bank statement
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In addition to that, if you are applying for a master's, you will need to provide a research plan based on your undergraduate thesis or a similar stream matching your undergraduate degree. For Ph.D., an applicant will need to demonstrate strong academic excellence with a good research record to be eligible for admission.
Applicants might be required to sit for an entrance exam based on the requirements of the university. The entrance exams are conducted on campus, but for international students, it can either be waived or moved to interview via skype.
Nostrification Process
Every Czech institution requires a nostrification certificate to check for eligibility against Czech standards. This is essentially the process of certifying the educational qualification by the Czech authority.
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There are two ways to get the nostrification certification. It can be done through the regional authority of the applying institute or through the university itself. In the latter case, the university needs to be accredited to be able to certify the educational qualification.
Also, in the case of university certification, the certification is only valid for the specific university, and it cannot be used for applying to other institutes.
So the safest route is to get the nostrification done from any Czech regional authority. To get the nostrification, a student will need the following –
-Official certified report or certificate outlining the graduation from high school or bachelor or the last completed education level. The document needs to be Czech notarized along with a translation from the standard Czech court interpreter.-Official transcripts are notarized and translated in the above-mentioned process.-Certification of the institute as a legal educational body.-Personal identification document (Passport/ NID copy)-Administrative fee payment of 1000 CZK (4361 BDT).
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It takes about 30 days to get the nostrification process to be verified. After that, the verification document can be submitted along with the standard application to the prospective institutes.
To know more about the Nostrification process, you can visit the following link https://nostrifikace.mkc.cz/en/uznavani-pro-studium/nostrifikace.
Cost of Education in the Czech Republic
The cost of education in the Czech Republic is fairly nominal, especially if you go to public universities. One thing to note is that there are next to no scholarship opportunities at the bachelor's level in the Czech Republic. Scholarships are mostly available at the master's and Ph.D. levels.
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Without a scholarship, the tuition fee for a bachelor comes at around 1500 to 3000 EUR per year which roughly amounts to 159,222 to 318,445 BDT per year (1 EUR = 106 BDT).
For masters, the cost can go up to 5000 EUR per year 530,743 BDT. For Ph.D., prospective students will have to pay 2000 EUR per year or 212,297 BDT.
Scholarship Opportunities in the Czech Republic
Most of the government-funded scholarship opportunities in the Czech Republic aren’t available for Bangladeshi students. Students can apply to the Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degrees scholarship along with the following university-based scholarships for masters.
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-BRNO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
-MASARYK UNIVERSITY
-CZECH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
-PALACKY UNIVERSITY
-MENDEL UNIVERSITY
-CHARLES UNIVERSITY
Living and Work Environment in the Czech Republic
Now moving on to the living cost in the Czech Republic, students will be glad to know that the cost can get as low as 350 EUR with an average cost in main cities like Prague being 750 EUR. This roughly amounts to around 37,163 BDT to 79,636 BDT.
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Another great thing about the Czech Republic is that there is no word limit for a student. A student can work as much as they want to support themselves provided they can maintain good academic results.
Final Words
The Czech Republic has been slowly rising as a global higher education hub thanks to its immigration and international student-friendly policies. Even though it is still nascent, international students can consider the Czech Republic as a study-abroad destination.
But unfortunately, the scope of scholarships is very much limited compared to other European countries. So if you can cover the cost either by self-fund or by working part-time, the Czech Republic can be a great destination to lay the foundation of a secured career.
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So far, we have discussed the application process, and associated costs in bachelor, MS, or Ph.D. programs for international students in the Czech Republic. Hope it helps!
Challenges to studying abroad: Banks not opening student profiles
Bangladeshi students who want to create bank profiles, in order to go abroad for higher studies, cannot do this due to a foreign exchange crisis, students and bank officials have said.
Several students and bank officials have confirmed to UNB that the situation arose following restrictions on opening LC and limitations on services related to foreign exchange.
Bangladesh Bank spokesperson Md. Abul Kalam Azad told UNB that the central bank has not imposed any ban on creating student profiles, but banks may not open the profiles due to foreign exchange crisis.
“This is a temporary problem, which will be resolved soon,” he hoped.
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Muaz Ahmed, from Dhaka’s Eskaton area, wants to go to the Netherlands for a master’s programme. He went to a private bank to open a student profile, which is a must for going to EU countries for higher studies. But the bank authorities told Muaz that they cannot open such a profile at the moment.
He went to two other banks to open a student profile, but those banks too responded in the negative.
Private and foreign banks in Bangladesh open profiles for students going abroad. However, due to the ongoing dollar crisis, most banks have stopped opening these files recently.
Sources in the financial sector said that some banks are still opening student profiles but only based on lobbying by influential individuals.
Last year, City Bank opened 5,390 files for students going abroad. The bank has opened 7,840 new files till October this year. However, they have stopped opening new student files since the end of last month.
Masrur Arefin, Managing Director of City Bank, told UNB that there is an acute crisis of dollars in the country. Because of this, banks have stopped opening new student files for now. Existing or previously opened files are still active.
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Many students complain that admission process at universities overseas is being cancelled due to not being able to send dollars after completing all preparations.
According to the “Global Flow of Tertiary Level Students” report by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 49,151 students from Bangladesh went abroad for higher education in 2021.
Bangladesh Bank data says that the volume of dollars sent abroad for higher education in the first quarter of the 2021-22 financial year (July-September) was $98.8 million. In the first quarter of the current fiscal year (2022-23), it exceeded $153.1 million. In the last fiscal year 2021-22, about $321 million was sent abroad for higher studies.
Bangladeshis studying in China: Central bank allows paying tuition fees
The central bank has allowed banks to assist Bangladeshi students in China to pay their tuition fees.
Bangladesh Bank issued a circular in this regard on Wednesday (November 09, 2022).
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According to the circular, Bangladeshi students enrolled at educational institutions in China are still studying under online arrangements from Bangladesh due to Covid-19-related travel restrictions imposed by the country.
“These students are now applying for visas for which the due tuition fees need to be paid. So, it has been decided that authorised dealer banks may continue to effect outward remittances on account of these students till September 30, 2022 subject to observance of usual regulatory instructions,” the Bangladesh Bank circular said.
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