United News of Bangladesh

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s latest visit to China, his fourth in four years, reflects the steady growth of bilateral relations and highlights a model of cooperation at a time of global uncertainty. The regular high-level exchanges between the two countries underline a relationship built on consistency and mutual trust, offering an example of stable engagement between China and Europe despite a volatile international environment. Experts say such ties are the result of long-term efforts rather than sudden developments. Spanish scholar Jordi Bacaria noted that relations between the two countries have been carefully developed over time through sustained cooperation. Analysts believe reliability and policy consistency have become increasingly important as global tensions and uncertainties affect international partnerships. In this context, China’s focus on long-term cooperation and multilateralism has made it an attractive partner for many countries, including Spain. China and Spain, despite differences in history, culture and political systems, have managed to strengthen ties by focusing on shared interests. During a meeting last year between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Spain’s King Felipe VI, both sides stressed mutual respect, practical cooperation and fairness in global governance as key principles guiding their relationship. Economic cooperation remains a strong pillar of bilateral ties. China is Spain’s largest trading partner outside the European Union, while Spain is an important partner for China within the bloc. Bilateral trade exceeded $55 billion in 2025, marking a nearly 10 percent increase from the previous year, according to official data. Beyond trade, both countries see opportunities for deeper cooperation in areas such as technology and renewable energy. Spain’s focus on sectors like semiconductors and green energy aligns with China’s push for high-quality development, opening the door for further collaboration. The transition to clean energy has emerged as a key area of cooperation. Chinese investments in Spain’s electric vehicle and wind power sectors are supporting industrial growth, while Spain contributes its expertise in renewable energy. Spain’s engagement with China is part of a broader trend, as several European leaders have recently visited Beijing to strengthen economic and diplomatic ties. Observers say this reflects Europe’s efforts to enhance economic resilience and strategic independence. Sanchez’s visit, analysts say, sends a wider message that continued dialogue and cooperation remain essential even in a fragmented global landscape. At a time of growing uncertainty, China-Spain relations are seen as contributing to stability and offering a constructive path for broader China-Europe engagement.

China’s growing focus on artificial intelligence is driving both excitement and concern, as seen in the rising popularity of an AI assistant known as “OpenClaw,” nicknamed “lobster” by users. Wang, a young IT engineer, said he became so absorbed in the tool that he jokingly asked a BBC journalist if he was also an AI. He later described how deeply he has been involved with OpenClaw, which he customised for his own business needs. Developed by Austrian programmer Peter Steinberger, OpenClaw is based on open-source technology, allowing users in China to adapt it to local AI models. This is especially useful as Western platforms like ChatGPT and Claude are not available in the country. Wang uses his version of the tool to manage his online shop on TikTok, which is banned in China. He said tasks that once took hours—such as uploading products and setting prices—can now be done in minutes. While he finds the technology “exciting,” he also admits it feels “scary” because of its efficiency. The tool has drawn widespread attention in China, with tech giants like Tencent and Baidu launching related apps. People from various backgrounds, including students and retirees, have queued up to try customised versions. Experts say this enthusiasm reflects China’s broader AI strategy, where government support plays a key role. Incentives, subsidies and policy signals have encouraged companies to adopt AI across industries, from manufacturing to healthcare. However, concerns are emerging. Authorities have warned about security risks linked to improper use of such tools, and some government offices have restricted installations. Despite this, analysts believe AI development will continue, partly to address challenges like youth unemployment. Many see tools like OpenClaw as an opportunity for individuals to start small businesses using AI support. While fears of job losses persist, users like Wang remain optimistic, saying AI could open new paths rather than close them. With inputs from BBC

Two China-operated container ships have passed through the Strait of Hormuz and exited the Gulf safely, according to ship tracking data. The vessels CSCL Indian Ocean and CSCL Arctic Ocean, both operated by COSCO Shipping transited the strategic waterway on Monday. According to MarineTraffic, the CSCL Indian Ocean crossed the strait at approximately 09:14 GMT, while the CSCL Arctic Ocean followed around 27 minutes later, maintaining a close interval as they transited the strategic waterway. Source: AL Jazeera

China’s national carrier has resumed direct flights between Beijing and North Korea’s capital, Pyongyang, after a six-year suspension, shortly after passenger train services between the two cities restarted. The Air China flight arrived on Monday and was received by Chinese Ambassador to North Korea Wang Yajun along with other diplomats, Chinese state media reported. Passenger train services between the two countries resumed on March 12. Both flights and train services had been halted since early 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. North Korea’s national airline, Air Koryo, had already restarted flights between the capitals in 2023. During the pandemic, North Korea banned all foreign tourists but has recently begun easing restrictions. A Russian tour group was allowed to enter the country in 2024. Before the travel ban, Chinese tourists accounted for about 90 percent of all visitors to North Korea. The delay in allowing Chinese tour groups to return had raised questions among observers. China remains North Korea’s largest trading partner and a key ally, although Beijing has repeatedly expressed concern over Pyongyang’s missile tests, which could potentially target South Korea and the United States. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visited Beijing in September to attend a large military parade, marking the first time in decades that a North Korean leader joined such an event in China.

Zhang Tong, 36, oversees his family farm along the Yellow River in Shandong Province, blending tradition with cutting-edge technology. Unlike past generations of farmers, Zhang relies on drones, smart machines, and precision irrigation to manage his 300-hectare wheat fields. A sleek silver drone maps the plots, plans spraying routes, and checks for water stress, while snake-like pipes deliver water and fertilizer directly to plant roots, reducing water use by nearly 30 percent. “The pipes work like the fine blood vessels of the human body,” Zhang explained. Since starting his farming career in 2019, Zhang has embraced automation. Intelligent seeders planted his entire farm in a month, while a fertilizer blender adjusts nutrients based on soil tests. Driverless harvesters and unmanned scout vehicles monitor crops and control pests. These innovations have pushed his annual wheat yield to 3,000 tonnes. Across China, agriculture is undergoing a similar transformation. In the south, rice seedlings grow in climate-controlled facilities, while winter wheat in the north thrives under drone-guided care. The centuries-old image of farmers with oxen and hoes is giving way to high-tech operations powered by AI, robotics, and data-driven planning. Zhang is also experimenting with soybean-corn intercropping and custom seeders to optimize harvest timing. Researchers like Feng Lingyang of Peking University support farmers by using computer vision, machine learning, and gene editing to improve crop yields and create new revenue streams. China produced a record 715 million tonnes of grain last year. Under the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030), the country aims to increase production to 725 million tonnes, focusing on stabilizing rice and wheat while expanding corn and soybean output. Experts say technology will be key to achieving these goals. On a neighboring farm, over 500 sensors track soil moisture, temperature, and wind across 660 hectares. Yu Long, general manager of Jinan Chengfa Agricultural Technology Co., said the goal is to cut grain loss by 5 percent, raise yields by 15 percent, and reduce fertilizer and pesticide use. “We are installing water-saving sprinklers and larger harvesters to further minimize losses,” he added. The fields along the Yellow River reflect a new era of Chinese farming, where science and machinery are transforming how the nation feeds its 1.4 billion people.

Chinese robotics company Westlake Robotics has introduced its humanoid robot, Titan o1, driven by a self-developed large-scale model known as General Action Expert (GAE), capable of replicating human movements in real time without constraints of time or space. The company said the model allows multiple robots to carry out identical tasks simultaneously under the control of a single operator. During a demonstration in Hangzhou, an operator wearing a motion-capture suit performed actions such as waving, turning and kicking a ball, while Titan o1 mirrored each movement within milliseconds. The robot’s motions including arm swings, torso rotations, step length and leg lift during the kick remained closely synchronized with the operator’s rhythm. “These actions were instant responses to the operator’s spontaneous movements,” said Westlake Robotics founder Professor Wang Donglin, adding that Titan o1 can quickly adjust to different operators and variations in movement. He compared the GAE model to the human cerebellum, which coordinates movement, balance and precision, noting that it enables the robot to execute appropriate actions immediately upon receiving signals, even if the movements have not been performed before. Westlake Robotics also said the GAE model supports cross-embodiment deployment, meaning it can be applied to various robots with differing designs and sizes.

A senior vice president of and two associates have been charged in the United States with conspiring to smuggle billions of dollars’ worth of computer servers equipped with advanced chips to in violation of U.S. export control laws. Federal prosecutors said the defendants diverted large quantities of high-performance servers assembled in the U.S. to China between 2024 and 2025. Investigators allege they used fabricated documents, staged equipment to pass audits and relied on a pass-through company to conceal their activities and true customers. The accused include Yih-Shyan “Wally” Liaw, 71, a U.S. citizen and senior vice president and board member of Super Micro Computer; Ting-Wei “Willy” Sun, 44, a company contractor; and Ruei-Tsang “Steven” Chang, a Taiwan-based sales manager who remains at large. Liaw was arrested in California and released on bail, while Sun was held pending a bail hearing. According to court papers, Liaw and Chang directed a Southeast Asian firm to place about $2.5 billion in server orders from the California-based company, with at least $510 million later diverted to China. Super Micro said the alleged conduct violated company policies and that it is cooperating with investigators. Nvidia said it maintains strict compliance measures and does not support systems diverted in breach of export regulations.

China and Germany on Wednesday pledged to strengthen ties despite major differences, including over Russia’s war in Ukraine, as both sides seek stability in a turbulent global environment. The commitment came as German Chancellor Friedrich Merz met separately in Beijing with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang. The leaders of the world’s second- and third-largest economies stressed the need for deeper communication and trust at a time of rising geopolitical tensions and shifting global dynamics. Xi said that the more complex and uncertain the world becomes, the more China and Germany should enhance strategic communication and mutual trust. He also noted that the world is facing the most profound changes since World War II. Merz responded that while challenges and disagreements exist, both countries should focus on shared interests and tackle global challenges together. On his first China visit since taking office in May, Merz highlighted Beijing’s key role in addressing global issues, including the Ukraine conflict. After the meetings, he said he had urged Chinese leaders to use their influence to help end the war, noting that signals from Beijing are taken seriously in Moscow. China reiterated support for a political settlement, saying any solution must address the legitimate concerns of all sides and involve equal participation. The visit comes as many world leaders head to Beijing while China seeks broader support against US tariff policies introduced by President Donald Trump and challenges to the post-World War II global order. Merz stressed that Europe wants a balanced, reliable and fair partnership with China. However, trade imbalances remain a concern. Germany’s imports from China rose 8.8% to 170.6 billion euros last year, while exports to China fell 9.7% to 81.3 billion euros. European leaders also want more Chinese investment in local manufacturing and reduced industrial overcapacity in sectors like electric vehicles and solar panels. Merz said he was satisfied with the talks and pointed to potential business cooperation, including a possible Chinese order for up to 120 Airbus planes. He also plans to visit Hangzhou’s tech hub, including robotics firm Unitree, before heading to Washington for further talks.  

Home Minister Salahuddin Ahmed on Wednesday called on Chinese investors to increase their presence in Bangladesh, highlighting the role of security and stability in attracting foreign capital. The request came during a meeting with China’s Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen at the Ministry of Home Affairs. Minister Salahuddin described China as a major development partner and urged expansion of existing investments, citing Bangladesh’s strategic location and long-standing bilateral ties. Chinese envoy meets PM Tarique, reaffirms China’s support Ambassador Yao said Bangladesh’s politically stable government creates a favourable environment for investment. He said roughly 10,000 Chinese nationals are currently working across sectors in the country and emphasised that development and security are interlinked, urging enhanced law enforcement and public safety measures. Joining the ‘International Alliance Combating Telecom and Cyber Fraud’, an initiative by China’s Ministry of Public Security, by Bangladesh also came up at the meeting for discussions. India, China invite Bangladesh FM to pay official visits Minister Salahuddin instructed officials to review the expired 2023 memorandum on law enforcement training cooperation and indicated plans to visit China later this year. Discussions spanned security, cybercrime prevention, police training, and business expansion, reflecting both countries’ aim to deepen economic and strategic ties.

Tianford Bangladesh Textile Co., Ltd., a China (Hong Kong)-based company, has signed a land lease agreement with the Bangladesh Export Processing Zones Authority (BEPZA) to establish a garment manufacturing facility at Uttara Export Processing Zone (EPZ), with an investment of US$19.59 million. The project is expected to create employment opportunities for 3,254 Bangladeshi nationals, said a press release. The agreement was signed on Sunday at the BEPZA Complex in Dhaka. Md Tanvir Hossain, Executive Director (Investment Promotion) of BEPZA, signed on behalf of the authority, while Ge Zhenyu, Nominee Director of Tianford Bangladesh Textile Co., Ltd., signed on behalf of the investing company. Production at violence-hit Uttara EPZ to resume Thursday BEPZA Executive Chairman Major General Mohammad Moazzem Hossain witnessed the signing ceremony. According to BEPZA officials, the company will establish the factory on 24,000 square metres of land at Uttara EPZ. The facility will manufacture a wide range of woven and knit garments, including bottoms, tops, shirts, jeans, jackets, T-shirts, polo shirts, sportswear, sweaters, hoodies and various types of jersey products. The factory is expected to have an annual production capacity of approximately seven million pieces. Chinese company to invest $28 million in Uttara EPZ Its products will be exported to major international markets including the United States, Canada, Japan, China, Australia, Brazil, the United Kingdom and European countries. Welcoming the investment, BEPZA Executive Chairman Major General Mohammad Moazzem Hossain reaffirmed the authority’s commitment to ensuring seamless services and maintaining a business-friendly environment to support successful implementation of the project. Ge Zhenyu expressed satisfaction with BEPZA’s investor-friendly initiatives and voiced confidence in Bangladesh as an increasingly attractive destination for foreign investors. He said construction of the factory is scheduled to begin in April this year, with exports expected to commence next year.