United News of Bangladesh

European nations have a rich legacy of top-standard education, offering globally recognised degrees. Beyond this academic excellence, some European countries charge low tuition fees for non-EU international students. For Bangladeshi undergraduate students, this combination of quality and affordability creates a rare opportunity for global learning. Let’s explore the 10 European countries where HSC-passed Bangladeshi students can do higher studies with comparably low tuition and affordable living costs. Top 10 Budget-friendly European Study Destinations for Bangladeshi HSC-passed Students . Germany Public universities across Germany remain tuition-free, even for international students outside the EU, making the country one of the most affordable study destinations in Europe. Private universities, however, charge tuition fees ranging in the vicinity of EUR 5,000 and 7,000 per semester, still lower than those in many other countries. These figures translate from BDT 7,09,800 to 9,93,720 (EUR 1 = BDT 141.96). An exception exists in the state of Baden-Württemberg, where non-EU students pay EUR 1,500 (BDT 2,12,940) per semester. All students must also cover an administrative charge of EUR 200 – 500 (BDT 28,392 – 70,980) per semester, which includes campus administrative costs, student services, and a semester ticket for unlimited local public transport. Read more: Top 10 Countries Offering Post-Study Work Visas for International Students Average monthly living expenses range from EUR 900 to 1,200 (BDT 1,27,764 – 1,70,352) for rent, food, insurance, and transportation. In larger cities, a monthly budget of around EUR 1,000 (BDT 1,41,960) is generally sufficient. Romania When it comes to affordability, Romania stands out as one of Europe’s most cost-effective destinations for higher education. Public universities charge a fee set roughly at EUR 2,300 and 3,000 per academic year (BDT 3,26,508 – 4,25,880), while private universities average around EUR 9,000 (BDT 12,77,640) annually. Living expenses typically range between EUR 300 and 600 (BDT 42,588 – 85,176) per month, covering accommodation, food, transportation, and leisure. Hungary Degree programmes offered in Hungary are known for their reasonable tuition structure, with most courses costing in the EUR 1,200 and 5,000 (BDT 1,70,352 – 7,09,800) range per year. Programs in Medicine and Dentistry fall into a higher bracket, roughly set at EUR 12,000 and 16,000 annually (BDT 17,03,520 – 22,71,360). At privately funded institutions, tuition begins at nearly EUR 2,500 (BDT 3,54,900) and can rise depending on specialisation and reputation. Read more: How Bangladeshi Students Can Attest Certificates Online Before Going Overseas Monthly expenses usually lie within the EUR 600 and 1,000 (BDT 85,176 – 1,41,960) range, influenced largely by city and lifestyle choices. Poland In Polish state-owned universities, tuition for undergraduate studies typically falls between EUR 2,000 and 8,000 per annum (BDT 2,83,920 – 11,35,680). Privately run institutions may charge higher fees, though more reasonable options are also available. Average monthly costs hover around EUR 350 – 550 (BDT 49,686 – 78,078) in most cities. In major urban centres such as Krakow and Warsaw, students generally require EUR 500 – 850 (BDT 70,980 – 1,20,666) to meet living expenses. Lithuania Higher education in Lithuania offers competitive pricing, with annual fees for bachelor’s programs generally within EUR 3,500 – 5,000 (BDT 4,96,860 – 7,09,800). Actual figures may fluctuate depending on the institution and academic field. Read more: Study in Lithuania: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits Monthly living costs for international students usually remain moderate, ranging from EUR 350 (BDT 49,686) to EUR 700 (BDT 99,372) for accommodation, food, and daily essentials. Slovenia Non-EU/EEA students benefit from cost-effective study options in Slovenia, making quality higher education more accessible. Tuition costs generally fall close to EUR 2,000 and 11,000 per year (BDT 2,83,920 – 15,61,560) for bachelor’s programmes in Slovenia. Students typically require a monthly budget of EUR 400 – 700 (BDT 56,784 – 99,372) to cover accommodation, food, transportation, and utilities. Italy Affordable academic opportunities are available for students outside EU/EEA in Slovenia, without compromising on educational standards. Tuition at public universities in Italy typically varies from EUR 500 to 4,000 annually (BDT 70,980 – 5,67,840), while private institutions and business schools start close to EUR 10,000 (BDT 14,19,600) annually. Read: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits Read more: Study in South Korea: Admission, Visa, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for International Students Monthly expenses average between EUR 900 and 1,300 (BDT 1,27,764 – 1,84,548), covering rent, meals, transportation, and general living needs. Austria Undergrad programs in Austria remain relatively economical at public institutions, where tuition is about EUR 726 per semester (BDT 1,03,063). There is a small student union fee, amounting to approximately EUR 1,500 annually (BDT 2,12,940). Privately operated universities charge considerably more, with fees ranging from EUR 5,000 to over 20,000 per year (BDT 7,09,800 – 28,39,200). The average student’s living expenditure is around EUR 1,200 monthly (BDT 1,70,352), though costs tend to rise in major cities such as Vienna. Czech Republic Earning a bachelor’s degree in the Czech Republic typically costs within the EUR 3,000 and 10,000 (BDT 4,25,880 – 14,19,600) range a year. Privately run institutions charge more, usually EUR 3,000 – 20,000+ annually (BDT 4,25,880 – 28,39,200), depending on the discipline.  Read more: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC Monthly living costs average EUR 500 – 750 (BDT 70,980 – 1,06,470), though expenses are higher in major cities like Prague or Brno due to accommodation prices. Luxembourg In budget-friendly criteria, Luxembourg is a bit behind, although the country is quite prosperous in terms of scholar rankings. Tuition at public universities averages around EUR 5,200 per year (BDT 7,38,192), while private institutions range from EUR 10,000 to 25,000 (BDT 14,19,600 – 35,49,000) annually. Living overheads generally fall between EUR 1,200 and 1,800 (BDT 1,70,352 – 2,55,528) per month, depending on lifestyle and housing options. A notable advantage is the country’s free nationwide public transport system, which significantly reduces daily commuting costs. In a Nutshell The 10 affordable European countries present excellent prospects for Bangladeshi undergraduate students seeking accessible, high-quality education in 2026. Among these, Romania, Poland, and Lithuania stand out as the most economical choices. Luxembourg, however, ranks slightly higher in cost due to its premium living standards. Meanwhile, Germany, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Austria, and the Czech Republic offer moderately priced yet academically strong options. Together, these destinations open meaningful pathways for ambitious students from Bangladesh to pursue global education at reasonable expense. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes

Norwegian universities have quietly built a global reputation for academic depth and research excellence that extends even to foreign students. What draws non-EU and non-EEA students to Norway is the rare affordability of public and state universities that few other nations offer. Most undergraduate programmes are taught in Norwegian, encouraging immersion in the local culture. However, the real gateway for incoming students lies in the country’s extensive scope of English-taught postgraduate degrees, particularly at the master’s level. Let’s take a closer look at the 10 comparatively low-cost Norwegian universities for Bangladeshi and other non-EU international students in 2026. 10 Affordable Norwegian Universities for Bangladeshi & Non-EU Students in 2026 . University of Bergen In the heart of Norway’s coastal city life stands the University of Bergen – an institution whose campuses stretch across two main districts, Arstadvollen and Nygardshoyden. Tuition fees are set between NOK 190,000 and 387,745, which translates to BDT 23,30,270 and 47,55,529 (NOK 1 = BDT 12.21), subject to the program. The application portal for bachelor’s and master’s degrees opens from November 1 to December 1, 2025. PhD deadlines vary across disciplines and are set to roll out over the coming months. University Web Portal: https://www.uib.no/en Read more: International Air Flights with Connecting Flights: Beginner’s Guide for Transfer-transit Passengers University of Oslo At the centre of Norway’s academic legacy lies the University of Oslo, the country’s oldest and largest institution of higher learning. Annual tuition ranges from NOK 136,000 to 295,000 (BDT 16,67,983 - 36,18,050), depending on the level of study. For bachelor’s programmes, applications close on April 15, 2026, while master’s applicants may submit their forms between October 15, 2025, and December 1, 2025. PhD candidates are called for registration based on the vacant positions, which are frequently announced through the academic portal. University Website: https://www.uio.no/english/ UiT The Arctic University of Norway A public research institution located in Tromsø, UiT The Arctic University of Norway is widely recognised as the world’s northernmost university. Read more: How to Use ChatGPT and Other AI Tools to Improve Your IELTS Writing and Speaking Preparation The application portal for international degree students beginning in autumn 2026 will open on October 15, 2025, with submissions due by November 15, 2025. Tuition fees range widely – from NOK 48,200 to 373,500 (BDT 5,91,152 - 45,80,820) per year – for bachelor’s and master’s programmes alike. Meanwhile, PhD opportunities remain available throughout the year, with deadlines based on the field of research. University Digital Platform: https://en.uit.no/ Western Norway University of Applied Sciences Shaped by the merger of several former colleges, the Western Norway University of Applied Sciences sits amid the scenic surroundings of Bergen. The public institute is spread across five campuses: Bergen, Forde, Haugesund, Sogndal, and Stord. Read more: Top 10 Countries Offering Post-Study Work Visas for International Students Beyond its undergraduate and postgraduate programmes, the institution also offers pathways to doctoral research. All in all, the tuition costs around NOK 130,000 and 500,000 (BDT 15,94,395 - 61,32,289). The application period runs from October 1 to December 1, 2025, with December 1 marking the final deadline for all study programmes. University Site: https://www.hvl.no/en/ University of South-Eastern Norway Anchored in Notodden, the University of South-Eastern Norway extends its presence through campuses in Bo in Telemark, Porsgrunn, Rauland, Drammen, Honefoss, Kongsberg, and Horten. The state university offers a broad selection of study options, ranging from short professional courses to full-length bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD programmes. Read more: How Bangladeshi Students Can Attest Certificates Online Before Going Overseas The admission phase runs from October 1 and closes on December 1, 2025. Tuition fees fall within NOK 140,000 to 260,000 (BDT 17,17,041 - 31,88,790), depending on the program. University Web Portal: https://www.usn.no/english/ Oslo Metropolitan University Situated across Oslo and Kjeller, Oslo Metropolitan University operates as a state-run institution that blends research and applied learning. It opens its application window on January 1, 2026, running through mid-April for most programmes. Read more: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC Annual tuition charges from NOK 190,000 to 418,000 (BDT 23,30,270 - 51,26,594). For those pursuing doctoral studies, applications remain open every month with different deadlines for multiple disciplines. University Website: https://www.oslomet.no/en/ Ostfold University College In the southeastern county of Ostfold, Ostfold University College maintains campuses in both Fredrikstad and Halden, fostering a close-knit yet vibrant academic community. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits The public university college offers an array of programmes at the bachelor’s and master’s levels, with tuition expenses between NOK 141,000 and 538,000 (BDT 17,29,305 - 65,98,343). The enrolment window for the coming intake opens from February 1 to March 1, 2026. PhD positions are announced periodically and listed alongside other institutional vacancies on the institute’s official portal. University Portal: https://www.hiof.no Norwegian University of Science and Technology Situated in Trondheim, with campuses in Gjovik and Alesund, the Norwegian University of Science and Technology stands as one of Norway’s most research-intensive institutions.  Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Tuition expenses extend from NOK 170,500 to 510,600 (BDT 20,91,110 - 62,62,293) per academic year, applicable to both bachelor’s and master’s students. The incoming students outside the EU/EEA can apply from November 1 to December 1, 2025. PhD programme deadlines vary according to individual research vacancies, details of which are available on the university's official website. University Online Platform: https://www.ntnu.edu/ University of Inland Norway Nestled across the Innlandet county, the University of Inland Norway operates multiple campuses, including Blaestad, Elverum, Evenstad, Hamar, Lillehammer, Rena, Oslo, Tynset, and Kongsvinger. Read more: Staying Safe When Studying Abroad: Essential Considerations Annual tuition costs range from NOK 65,500 to 531,000 (BDT 8,03,330 - 65,12,491), covering programmes at all academic levels. The application window opens on November 1, 2025, with a final deadline of January 15, 2026. Doctoral programme applications are discipline-specific and follow separate timelines throughout the year. University Portal: https://www.inn.no/english/ Volda University College Set in the quiet town of Volda in More og Romsdal county, Volda University College has earned a reputation for its close academic community. Read more: Top 10 International Scholarships for Women to Study Abroad Annual education fees vary between NOK 84,000 and 156,000 (BDT 10,30,224 - 19,13,274), applicable to bachelor’s, master’s, and other modes of study. The application period begins on October 15, 2025, and closes on January 15, 2026. University Website: https://www.hivolda.no/en Final Words The cheapest Norwegian universities for Bangladeshi and other non-EU international students in 2026 represent Norway's liberal approach to education. Among them, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, University of Inland Norway, and Volda University College emerge as the most budget-friendly choices. Meanwhile, Oslo Metropolitan University, Ostfold University College, and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology belong to the higher-cost bracket. Falling somewhere in between are the University of Bergen, University of Oslo, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, and University of South-Eastern Norway. Together, these institutions reflect an opportunity that continues to attract ambitious non-EU/EEA students seeking quality higher education in a globally respected system. Read more: Study in Ireland: Application process, cost for international students

Preparing for the IELTS exam is a challenging yet rewarding journey. With the rise of AI tools like ChatGPT, learners now have a powerful resource to enhance their writing and speaking skills through personalised, on-demand practice and feedback. Let's find out how ChatGPT and other AI tools can help you make solid preparations for the writing and speaking sections of the IELTS exam. How to Get Desired IELTS Score in Writing & Speaking Utilising ChatGPT or Other AI Apps   . Generate Writing Topics On-Demand One of the most effective ways to improve your IELTS writing skills is by consistently practising with new topics. ChatGPT can instantly generate IELTS Writing Task 1 and Task 2 prompts.  You simply need to give a command such as, “Give me a Task 2 essay topic on education,” and within seconds, you will have a practice prompt that mirrors the structure of real IELTS questions. This makes it easy to maintain variety in your writing and ensures you are exposed to a wide range of question types, from opinion to problem-solution essays. Read more: How to Use ChatGPT and Other AI Tools to Improve Your IELTS Writing and Speaking Preparation Analyze and Rewrite Your Essays After completing a task response, you can request ChatGPT or any kind of similar AI app to review it. For example, using a prompt such as “Can you give feedback on this IELTS Task 2 essay?” along with your essay allows the chatbot to assess your grammar, vocabulary, coherence, and overall structure. It will then break down your writing into the four IELTS scoring criteria—Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy—and even give you a band estimate. You can also ask ChatGPT to rewrite your essay in a more academic or formal tone, helping you learn how to polish your writing. Practice Academic Writing Style Many test takers struggle with maintaining the required formal tone in Writing Task 2. ChatGPT can help you rewrite informal sentences into a more suitable academic style. For example, you might paste a paragraph and say, “Make this more formal and academic,” and it will return a refined version. This repeated exposure to academic phrasing trains your brain to automatically choose more formal constructions when writing under pressure. Simulate IELTS Speaking Part Practice  ChatGPT is capable of simulating IELTS Speaking Parts 1, 2, and 3 by providing realistic prompts that resemble those used by actual examiners. Ask something like, “Pretend you are an IELTS examiner. Ask me Part 1 speaking questions,” and it will provide one question at a time, just like the real test.  Read more: IELTS for UKVI Explained: Key Insights for Bangladeshi Candidates For Part 2, it can generate cue cards and even give you feedback on your response if you choose to type it out afterward. Practising in this format can help reduce anxiety, improve your fluency, and train you to think on your feet. Improve Fluency Through Interactive Conversations To sound more fluent and natural during the Speaking test, you need regular practice in forming complex ideas and expressing them clearly. ChatGPT can hold extended conversations with you on various IELTS-friendly topics like environment, education, technology, and culture.  This back-and-forth dialogue sharpens your ability to expand answers, use linking devices, and apply topic-specific vocabulary. While ChatGPT can not listen to your pronunciation, typing your answers and receiving written feedback still helps you develop rhythm and cohesion in speech. Get Grammar and Vocabulary Feedback One of the most frustrating aspects of self-studying IELTS is identifying your grammar and vocabulary weaknesses. With ChatGPT, you can paste any piece of writing or a sample speaking response and ask, “Please highlight grammar mistakes and suggest better word choices.”  Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh It will analyse your work line by line, correcting errors and suggesting more advanced or suitable alternatives. You can even request vocabulary lists for specific topics or ask how to paraphrase certain phrases more effectively, helping you master the lexical resource band criteria. Train ChatGPT to Evaluate Writing with Model Answers You can use a more advanced method by “training” ChatGPT to assess writing against model answers. Provide five sample essays rated from Band 5 to Band 9, then include your own essay.  Instruct ChatGPT to compare your answer to the model responses and provide a full-band score evaluation based on IELTS criteria. This method is particularly helpful because it aligns ChatGPT’s feedback with the actual scoring system used by IELTS examiners, making the evaluation much more reliable. Limitations of Using ChatGPT and Other AI Tools for IELTS Preparation . Not a Certified IELTS Examiner While ChatGPT can provide helpful evaluations and corrections, it is not a certified IELTS examiner. This means the feedback it gives—especially band score predictions—may not always be accurate. Its understanding of IELTS criteria is broad but not specific to the training that human examiners undergo. Therefore, its scoring should be viewed as approximate, not official. Read more: Free Websites for Online IELTS Mock Tests Lacks Clear Opinion and Argumentation A major limitation of ChatGPT in essay writing is its tendency to maintain a neutral tone. It is designed to present balanced viewpoints without taking a firm stand. However, in many IELTS Writing Task 2 essays, particularly those that ask for an opinion, test-takers are expected to take a clear position and support it with arguments. Overly vague or generic answers can lower your score for Task Response and reduce clarity.  No Personal Experience in Speaking Responses Another major drawback is ChatGPT’s inability to reference personal experience. In the IELTS Speaking section, drawing from your real-life stories and opinions helps make your responses more engaging and authentic. Since ChatGPT and similar kinds of AI apps can only provide general or hypothetical examples, its answers often lack the depth and individuality that examiners look for. Does Not Evaluate Pronunciation Although ChatGPT can assess grammar and vocabulary through written responses, it cannot listen to your speech. This means it cannot evaluate crucial aspects like pronunciation, stress, or intonation—key components of the IELTS Speaking score. Information May Be Inaccurate or Generic Lastly, ChatGPT is not affiliated with IELTS, and its suggestions should be cross-checked with official resources. Always verify content accuracy and avoid using it as your only source of preparation. AI serves as a supplementary tool—not a substitute for official materials or expert advice. Read more: IELTS Practice Tests: 7 Full Free IELTS Mock Tests to Take Online In a Nutshell ChatGPT and other AI tools can be a powerful ally in your IELTS Writing and Speaking preparation, offering flexible, instant practice and helpful insights. From generating topics to refining grammar and vocabulary, it adds great value to self-study. However, it is essential to balance AI support with official IELTS materials, expert feedback, and personal effort. While ChatGPT enhances learning, it should complement—not replace—structured preparation from certified sources and real-world language practice. 

For international students, studying abroad is not just about earning a degree—it is also about gaining global work experience. A post-study work visa (PSWV) plays a vital role, allowing graduates to remain in their host country and explore career opportunities. If you are planning your academic journey overseas, consider countries that support your professional aspirations after graduation. Here is a comprehensive look at the best 10 countries offering generous PSWV options for Bangladeshi and other international students.  Top 10 Countries Offering Post-Study Work Visas for International Students . Australia Australia is a top choice for international students, offering world-renowned universities, a high quality of life, and diverse cultural experiences. With cities like Melbourne and Sydney ranking among the best student cities globally, Australia combines academic excellence with lifestyle perks.  After graduation, students can apply for the Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485), which includes two streams: Post-Vocational Education and Post-Higher Education Work. Depending on your qualifications, this visa allows you to stay and work in Australia for 18 months to 4 years. The country’s strong job market in IT, healthcare, and engineering, alongside its beautiful landscapes and welcoming society, makes it an ideal place to launch your global career.  Read more: How Bangladeshi Students Can Attest Certificates Online Before Going Overseas UK The UK remains a premier study destination, offering world-class education and strong post-study work opportunities. Through the Graduate Route, international students can stay in the UK for up to two years after completing an undergraduate or master’s degree—and three years for PhD graduates. However, the duration of PSWV will be reduced shortly, according to a recently published white paper by the UK government. This visa allows graduates to work or job hunt without employer sponsorship. Although it cannot be renewed, it can serve as a pathway to a Skilled Worker Visa, paving the way for long-term residency opportunities. The UK boasts a diverse job market, particularly in finance, tech, healthcare, and creative industries, providing global exposure and career growth in one of the world’s leading economies.  New Zealand New Zealand offers international graduates a fantastic blend of high-quality education and breathtaking natural beauty. With five universities ranked among the top 250 globally, it provides strong academic and research opportunities. After graduation, students can apply for a Post-Study Work Visa, allowing them to work for any employer for one to three years, depending on their qualification level and study duration.  Read more: Student Visa to PR: Top 5 Countries for International Students to Get Permanent Residency Those who complete a Level 7 qualification or higher and studied full-time for at least 30 weeks enjoy even more job flexibility. New Zealand, with its expanding job market in IT, healthcare, agriculture, and tourism, combined with its laid-back, outdoor-orientated lifestyle, stands out as a top choice for post-study opportunities.  US The United States remains a top destination for international students seeking world-class education and career opportunities. After completing at least one academic year under an F-1 visa, students can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT), allowing them to work for 12 months in their field of study without employer sponsorship. STEM graduates benefit from an additional 24-month extension.  For long-term employment, graduates can transition to the H-1B visa, sponsored by a U.S. employer. While the process can be competitive, the U.S. job market is rich with opportunities across sectors like technology, finance, and healthcare. With prestigious universities and cutting-edge research, the U.S. offers unmatched professional and academic growth.  Read more: 10 Cheapest UK Universities for Non-EU, International Students Canada Canada is a top destination for international students, offering excellent education, a multicultural environment, and a high standard of living. Graduates from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) may qualify for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), allowing them to work in Canada for up to three years. To be eligible, students must complete a program lasting at least eight months.  The PGWP offers a valuable chance to gain Canadian work experience, which can be a stepping stone toward permanent residency. With strong job markets in technology, healthcare, and finance, and a focus on work-life balance, Canada remains a favoured choice for students pursuing both education and career growth.  Germany Germany offers international graduates excellent post-study work opportunities in one of Europe’s most stable economies. Non-EU/EEA students who graduate from a recognised German university can extend their residence permit for up to 18 months to find a job. During this period, they can work in any role to support themselves, even if it is unrelated to their field.  Read more: Higher Studies in Finland For Bangladeshi Students: Admission, Visa, Scholarship, and Costs Once employed in a relevant profession, graduates can apply for a work visa or the EU Blue Card, which may lead to permanent residency. With a strong job market in engineering, technology, and healthcare, along with affordable education and a high quality of life, Germany is a top destination for career-focused students.  Singapore Singapore is a top study destination in Asia, known for its prestigious universities like NUS and NTU and its focus on research and innovation. After graduation, international students can apply for a one-year Long-Term Visit Pass to seek employment. Depending on qualifications and job offers, they may also be eligible for the Employment Pass, S Pass, or EntrePass.  These options allow graduates to work and gain valuable experience in sectors such as finance, tech, and healthcare. With its strategic location, world-class infrastructure, and dynamic economy, Singapore offers excellent opportunities for international students looking to build global careers.  Read more: Study in South Korea: Admission, Visa, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for International Students The Netherlands The Netherlands offers the Orientation Year (Zoekjaar) Visa, allowing graduates from Dutch universities—or top 200 universities globally—to stay for up to one year to find employment. This visa lets holders work full-time or part-time without needing a separate work permit during the search period.  Eligible applicants must apply within three years of graduation and hold a valid study visa. The Netherlands is known for its strong job market, particularly in sectors like tech, engineering, and sustainability. With access to career fairs, networking events, and job support services, plus a high quality of life, it is an excellent destination for international graduates.  Spain Spain offers a Job Search Visa for non-EU international students, allowing them to stay in the country for up to one year after graduation to seek employment. To qualify, applicants must have completed a bachelor’s, master’s, or PhD from a recognised Spanish university, hold valid medical insurance, and show proof of sufficient funds.  Read more: Study in Russia: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits The application must be submitted within 60 days before or 90 days after the student visa expires. This visa opens doors to Spain’s growing job market, particularly in tourism, engineering, and IT. With its warm climate, rich culture, and excellent quality of life, Spain is an ideal post-study destination.  France France offers international graduates the APS Visa (Autorisation Provisoire de Séjour), a two-year temporary residence permit that allows them to work or start a business after completing a master’s degree or higher from a recognised French institution. Applicants must apply within four years of graduation.  This permit provides flexibility to explore various job opportunities or entrepreneurial ventures. France is especially attractive for careers in fashion, luxury goods, and technology. With its vibrant culture, strong economy, and high demand for skilled professionals, France offers international students a promising environment to gain experience, build networks, and potentially transition to long-term work visas.  Read more: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC Verdict Choosing the right country for post-study work depends on your career goals, field of study, and immigration preferences. Each destination offers unique advantages, from extended visa durations to clear residency pathways. Carefully compare opportunities, job markets, and lifestyle benefits to make the best decision for your future.

Securing permanent residency (PR) is a significant milestone for international students aiming to build a stable and prosperous future abroad. It offers long-term benefits such as job security, access to social services, and the freedom to live without visa restrictions. As global education becomes a pathway to migration, students are increasingly choosing countries that provide clear PR opportunities. Let’s explore the top five destinations where education opens doors to permanent residency. Top 5 Countries Offering Smooth Transition from Student Visa to PR . New Zealand The structured migration pathway in New Zealand allows graduates to transition from student status to skilled professionals, eventually leading to PR. The first critical step after completing studies in New Zealand is the Post Study Work Visa (PSWV). This visa is available to those who have held a student visa and recently completed an eligible qualification. The duration can be extended up to three years, depending on the level and duration of the qualification studied within the country. Holders of a degree-level 7 or above qualification- studied full-time for at least 30 weeks- are permitted to work for any employer in any job. Conversely, graduates with a non-degree level 7 or below qualification must secure employment that is directly related to their field of study. To qualify, the programme must have been pursued full-time in New Zealand for its full duration and appear on the green list roles. Read more: Study in New Zealand: Application process, cost for international students The list link:https://www.immigration.govt.nz/new-zealand-visas/preparing-a-visa-application/working-in-nz/qualifications-for-work/green-list-occupations This visa can be granted only once, making the application process critical. It must be submitted within three months of the student visa's expiry. There are exceptions: doctoral graduates are allowed six months, and those transitioning from an eligible qualification to a higher-level but ineligible programme may have up to twelve months post-completion of the first qualification to apply. The visa application processing time is efficient, with 80% of applications processed within three weeks. Additional benefits include provisions for immediate family members. Partners of PSWV holders can apply for a work visa, and dependent children may study as domestic students without paying international fees. Read more: 10 Cheapest UK Universities for Non-EU, International Students For those aspiring to transition from temporary to permanent residence, employment in roles listed on New Zealand’s Green List becomes highly advantageous. This list identifies occupations in demand, divided into Tier 1 and Tier 2 categories, offering two residency pathways: Straight to Residence Visa: Available to individuals working in a Tier 1 Green List role for an accredited employer. This visa grants indefinite stay, with 80% of applications processed within six months. Work to Residence Visa: Designed for individuals employed in a Tier 2 Green List role for at least 24 months under an accredited employer. This visa also permits an indefinite stay.The journey culminates with a Permanent Resident Visa, which may be obtained after holding a Resident Visa for a minimum of two years. Applicants must meet all conditions attached to their current Resident Visa and demonstrate a commitment to New Zealand. One common pathway to prove this is having spent at least 184 days in the country during each of the two preceding years before applying. This stay does not need to be continuous. Processing for Permanent Resident Visa applications is efficient as well, with 80% completed within two weeks. Further details on resident visa conditions are outlined here:   https://www.immigration.govt.nz/new-zealand-visas/already-have-a-visa/your-visa-conditions/check-your-visas-conditions/resident-visa-conditions Ireland This European country promises a route for international students seeking PR after completing their education. The system begins with the Third Level Graduate Scheme. It is designed to support non-European Economic Area (non-EEA) graduates in transitioning from study to skilled employment. This post-study work visa applies to those who have successfully completed a qualification at Level 8 or Level 9 on the National Framework of Qualifications from a recognised Irish awarding institution. Read more: Study in Ireland: Application process, cost for international students Graduates holding a Level 8 qualification are granted a 12-month stay, enabling them to remain in the country legally while seeking graduate-level employment. Meanwhile, those with a Level 9 or higher qualification may also receive an initial 12-month permission, with the total student permission capped at seven years. Two key employment permit options are available under this framework: General Employment Permit Critical Skills Employment Permit, which has replaced the earlier Green Card permit model.The Critical Skills Employment Permit targets sectors facing significant skill shortages. Roles listed under this category are regarded as high-demand and are designed to encourage long-term residency by offering a more direct pathway to permanent status. Applicants must submit their employment permit applications at least 12 weeks before their intended start date. The current list of eligible occupations can be accessed here: https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/what-we-do/workplace-and-skills/employment-permits/employment-permit-eligibility/highly-skilled-eligible-occupations-list/ Holders of the Critical Skills Employment Permit are entitled to apply for permission to live and work in Ireland without requiring a further employment permit once the initial permit period has been completed. This is typically recorded under Stamp 4, which signifies permission to remain and work without additional conditions. Long-term residency becomes a viable option after five years (60 months) of legal residence in Ireland. It is designated as an employment permit issued by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE). To apply, applicants must present documented evidence of continuous legal residence based on employment permit conditions. This status must be confirmed by immigration stamps in the passport or expired Irish Residence Permit (IRP) cards. Importantly, only the periods covered by valid stamps or IRP cards are considered; gaps without such documentation are excluded from the calculation. Successful applicants receive a confirmation letter from Immigration Service Delivery. This official permission allows the individual to reside and work in Ireland for an additional five years without needing to reapply for a work permit. Finland A welcoming post-study pathway awaits graduates in this Nordic nation, where foreign students are given a practical opportunity after completing their academic commitments. Those who have earned a degree or completed research in the country may apply for a two-year residence permit to look for work or to establish a business. This post-graduation permit supports graduates who don’t yet have a job. It also applicable for those who doesn't meet the financial requirements for a work-based residence permit. Read more: Higher Studies in Finland For Bangladeshi Students: Admission, Visa, Scholarship, and Costs The flexibility of the system allows graduates or researchers to apply for this residence permit within five years from the expiry of their previous student or research permit. During this period, work-based residence permit applicants must have a job or successful business. It markes a pivotal step towards long-term settlement. Two types of permits categorize this phase: the A permit (continuous) and the B permit (temporary). Graduates issued with an A permit enjoy a broader set of rights, including the eligibility to apply for a municipality of residence through the Digital and Population Data Services Agency. This classification plays a significant role in enabling access to local services and formal civic integration. Progressing toward PR is structured yet achievable. To qualify, an applicant must have held a continuous residence permit (A permit) for four uninterrupted years. Temporary permits (B permits) are not counted towards this required duration. Additionally, applicants must have lived in the country for at least two years during this four-year period, ensuring not only legal residence but also meaningful integration into the society. Read more: Finland ranked again the world’s happiest country in 2025: What’s the secret A crucial requirement is the continuity of permits. Gaps between A permits, even brief, disrupt eligibility. Therefore, those aiming for PR must remain vigilant about permit renewals and application deadlines. Applying for a permanent residence permit must also occur before the expiration of the current residence status. If the permit has already lapsed, eligibility for permanent residence is lost. Any new application filed from abroad will be treated as a first-time residence permit, incurring the relevant fee and processing time. Denmark International graduates emerging from a Danish higher education institution have the opportunity to apply for a residence permit. Students at any level- bachelor’s, master’s, or PhD can apply for this three years permit to seek employment within the country. This transitional phase is specifically tailored for international students who wish to explore career opportunities upon completing their studies. The application process for this permit can take up to eight months. It is essential that applicants maintain their Danish address and refrain from residing abroad for more than six consecutive months. Read more: Study in Denmark: Costs, opportunities for international students However, an exception is made for individuals who were enrolled in international programmes such as Erasmus Mundus, Erasmus+, Nordic Master, or who completed a PhD in Denmark. These groups retain their residence rights even if they relocate temporarily or give up their Danish address, granting them greater flexibility during their post-study phase. In addition to the job-seeking permission, graduates are provided with a limited work permit. This allows them to take on part-time employment of up to 90 hours per month between September and May. During the summer months of June, July, and August, they are permitted to work full-time. This arrangement supports a balanced transition between academic life and professional engagement while searching for a longer-term role. Aspiring residents may also work toward a permanent residence permit, typically granted after eight years of continuous legal stay under a temporary residence permit. For some applicants who meet certain exceptional conditions, the required period may be reduced to four years. In all cases, the applicant must be employed at the time of the final decision regarding their PR. Read more: Study in South Korea: Admission, Visa, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for International Students To fast-track eligibility, candidates must meet at least two out of four supplementary criteria: Passing the Danish Language Test 3, demonstrating strong language integration.  Maintaining four years of employment, reflecting long-term economic contribution.  Either passing the active citizen exam or engaging in activities that show civic participation.  Earning a minimum average annual income of DKK 331,249.35 over the past two years (based on the 2025 threshold). The figure amounts to BDT 5,894,772.76 as per exchange rate of DKK 1 = BDT 17.80. All applications- whether for a new permit, extension, or PR- must be submitted before the current permit expires. For extensions, applicants can initiate the process up to three months in advance, ensuring a seamless transition and uninterrupted legal status within the country. Italy Foreign students aiming to build a long-term career in Italy often find themselves considering a post-study pathway that leads to PR as well as employment. One such option allows students who complete their higher education in Italy to remain in the country on a Job-Seeking Visa. This permit grants them up to 12 months to explore job opportunities following graduation. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits To initiate this process, it's essential to apply for the permit before the student visa expires. The application must be submitted to the Immigration Office, complete with all required documentation. Processing time typically ranges from 60 to 90 days, during which the applicant can legally reside in the country. Once a job is secured, the residence permit may be converted into a work permit. It extends the right to stay for two years, with the option for renewal. A unique aspect of this system lies in the ‘in quota’ and ‘extra quota’ visa classifications. Visas falling under the ‘in quota’ category are governed by Italy’s annual Decreto Flussi. This is a governmental policy that caps the number of work permits available for non-European Union nationals. Categories affected include seasonal work, non-seasonal employment, and self-employment. Applicants seeking a visa under this category must ensure that quotas are still open at the time of application, or risk rejection due to limits being reached. By contrast, ‘extra quota’ visas are not subject to numerical restrictions, allowing qualified candidates to proceed unhindered if all criteria are met. Those who manage to convert their job-seeking visa into a work permit are positioned well to begin fulfilling the prerequisites for PR. After five years of legal residence under a valid permit, individuals may apply for PR. Read more: Study in Lithuania: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits However, this five-year period must be continuous, meaning the applicant must not have left Italy for more than six consecutive months or a total of ten months across the period. Furthermore, the applicant must prove financial stability, employment, integration into Italian society, and proficiency in the Italian language at level A2. All these criteria should be met according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Registration as a civil and tax resident is also mandatory at the time of applying for PR. As part of the broader integration criteria, applicants may also be assessed on their knowledge of local culture and civic understanding. To avoid disruptions in legal residency, graduates must apply for a residence permit renewal at least 30 days prior to their current permit’s expiration, especially if they are awaiting employment confirmation or continuing work under a renewed contract. Bottom Line These Top 5 Countries stand out as leading destinations for international students seeking post-study work visa and PR pathway. New Zealand, Ireland, Finland, Denmark, and Italy each start with offering of time-bound permits to seek employment. It includes legal stay, stable income, job integration, and language proficiency. Permit durations vary from 12 months to three years, with clear transition routes to work permits. Timely applications, adherence to permit conditions, and fulfilling country-specific criteria are essential. Read more: How Bangladeshi Students Can Attest Certificates Online Before Going Overseas

A nation’s study environment and employment landscape deeply influence the quality of life and future prospects for international students. When education is integrated with accessible job markets, learners experience both academic and personal growth. European countries are globally recognised for maintaining rigorous academic standards. Their specialities are cutting-edge research, practical curriculum, and international collaborations. Among them, Finland stands out as a Schengen country, offering freedom of movement and cultural immersion. Let’s explore what makes this Nordic nation an ideal destination for Bangladeshi students. Eligibility Criteria for Higher Studies in Finland Before embarking on an academic journey to Finland, applicants must carefully review the eligibility requirements, which vary by program level. For bachelor's degrees, students must have completed their Higher Secondary Certificate, high school diploma, or an equivalent qualification. Master's programs require a completed undergraduate degree in a relevant field, with academic credits aligning with the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). In the case of Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS), a distinctive requirement for master’s applicants is a minimum of two years of relevant work experience post-graduation. Doctoral programs, on the other hand, call for a postgraduate degree along with a well-structured research proposal or prior academic publications. Read more: Finland ranked again the world’s happiest country in 2025: What’s the secret Some universities may additionally request standardised test scores such as GMAT or GRE, particularly for competitive or business-related programs. Certain institutions might also include entrance examinations, SAT assessments, or online interviews as part of their admissions procedures. Despite Finnish and Swedish being the official languages, English is widely spoken—especially among younger generations. It eliminates the need for foreign students to learn the local languages. However, applicants are expected to demonstrate proficiency in English, typically through IELTS or TOEFL scores, which are highly regarded by Finnish universities. Top Universities in Finland and Popular Fields of Study The top-ranked educational institutions in Finland in recent years are: - Aalto University- University of Helsinki- University of Oulu- University of Turku- Lappeenranta University of Technology- Tampere University- University of Jyvaskyla- University of Eastern Finland- Abo Akademi University- University of Vaasa. Read more: Study in South Korea: Admission, Visa, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for International Students The Best Fields of Study at Finnish universities Here are some of the most popular subjects to study in Finland - Engineering, Manufacturing, and Construction- Health and Welfare- Business Administration- Law- Arts and Humanities- Information and Communication Technologies- Natural sciences, Mathematics, and Statistics Application Procedures for Admission of Universities in Finland Finnish universities, including both traditional institutions and Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS), operate two major intakes for international students: Autumn semester: Beginning in August or September Spring semester: Starting in January or February Each admission cycle generally remains open for 5 to 6 months, allowing applicants ample time to prepare and submit documents. Read more: Study in Russia: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits Admission systems vary across universities and UAS institutions, each maintaining its own set of guidelines and document requirements. However, there are two main application pathways: Joint Application: Allows candidates to apply to a maximum of six different programs across various institutions using a single application form.Separate Application: A conventional method in which applicants apply to individual programs at specific institutions. To explore programs and complete online applications, the following platforms are commonly used: Official websites of UAS institutionsOfficial university websitesStudyinfo portal: https://opintopolku.fi/konfo/en/ Read more: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC Essential Documents for University Admission Finnish higher education institutions typically require the following: - A fully completed application form- Certified copies of academic transcripts and diplomas- Proof of English language proficiency (IELTS or TOEFL)- Copy of passport. Additional Requirements for UAS and Advanced Programs - Proof of employment (for UAS master’s programs)- Special arrangements form (if needed for entrance exams)- Curriculum Vitae- Motivation letter or personal statement- Reference letters (if applicable)- Academic publications (for doctoral studies)- Except for English proficiency certificates and passport copies, all documents originally in Bengali must be submitted along with official translations. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes Student Visa (Residence Permit) Application for Finland For stays longer than 90 days, international students are required to obtain a residence permit rather than a standard student visa. This permit not only covers the full duration of study but also grants permission to engage in part-time employment. Postgraduate students entering Finland for academic research must apply for a residence permit for scientific research, typically allowing up to two years of stay. Upon receiving approval for the residence permit, students must apply for a D-type visa, which facilitates immediate entry into Finland. The D-visa should be applied for as soon as the residence permit is granted, enabling entry within two weeks and collection of the residence card from within Finland. However, this visa comes with a validity limit of 100 days for entry. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students To begin the process, applicants must create an account on the Enter Finland portal: https://enterfinland.fi/eServices/account/emailregistration After completing the online submission, the application form must be printed, signed, and submitted along with all supporting documents to the Finnish Embassy. Required Documentation for Student Visa After receiving the official offer letter from a Finnish educational institution, the visa application begins with gathering a complete set of documents. These include: - Official admission letter issued by a Finnish university or UAS- Valid passport with at least two blank pages and a validity of at least six months beyond the intended arrival in Finland- Proof of income, such as employment certificates (if applicable)- Financial sufficiency documentation, demonstrating access to a minimum of EUR 800 or BDT 1,07,216 (EUR 1 = BDT 134.02) per month. It amounts to an annual bank statement of at least EUR 9,600 (BDT 12,86,592) for the first academic year- Scholarship or sponsorship documents, if financial aid is awarded- Health insurance certificate:For study periods longer than two years, the policy must cover at least EUR 1,20,000 (BDT 1,60,82,400)- For durations shorter than two years, coverage of EUR 40,000 (BDT 53,60,800) is requiredAdditional documents may be requested by the embassy based on individual circumstances. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Booking an Appointment with the Embassy Once the Enter Finland online application is complete, the next step involves scheduling an in-person appointment for a visa interview. This is done via the VFS Global registration portal: https://services.vfsglobal.com/ind/en/frp/register After successful booking, a queue list is generated with the appointment date and time. On the scheduled date, applicants must visit the embassy with all original documents and printed application forms. Read more: Graduate Programs in the US: Guide for Bangladeshi Students Diplomatic Mission Address: Nyaya Marg (E-3), Chanakyapuri, New Delhi – 110021, India During the embassy visit, biometric enrollment—including fingerprints and photographs—is conducted. Once the interview is complete, the application is forwarded to the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) for assessment. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Residence Permit Approval and D Visa Issuance Upon evaluation, the Finnish Immigration Service issues the final decision in the form of a Decision Envelope, sent to the embassy. Applicants are notified both via email and through their Enter Finland account. Collection of the envelope requires a physical visit to the embassy. A positive decision makes the applicant eligible to immediately apply for a D-type visa, which allows rapid entry into Finland. The D visa is generally processed within two weeks, though some cases may require up to one month. Following arrival in Finland, students can collect their residence permit card, the official document authorizing their stay and part-time work. While the permit decision itself may take 6 to 9 months in some cases, the physical card is typically issued within two weeks of the decision. A valid passport must be presented during card collection. Read more: Free Websites for Online IELTS Mock Tests Fees and Processing Charges The application fee for the residence permit (study purpose) when submitted online is EUR 450 (BDT 60,309). In addition, once the permit decision is positive, applicants must apply for a D-type visa, which incurs an additional fee of EUR 95 (BDT 12,732). Moreover, there is a VFS service charge of EUR 20 (BDT 2,681) applicable during the embassy appointment stage for handling the logistics and documentation. All payments can be made digitally through Visa or MasterCard during the online application process. Alternatively, these fees may also be paid at the time of the embassy interview.  However, it is important to note that opting for offline or paper-based applications typically results in higher fees and longer processing durations. Read more: Higher Education Abroad: How Bangladeshis Can Open Student Files Study and Living Costs in Finland Overall tuition fees range between EUR 8,000 to 20,000 annually (BDT 10,72,160 to 26,80,400). Beyond these costs, depending on the university and academic programme, students must prepare to meet daily living expenses independently. The Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) mandates a minimum monthly budget of EUR 800. However, a more realistic estimate is EUR 900 to 1,000 (BDT 1,20,618 to 1,34,020) per month to comfortably cover essentials such as food, accommodation, and transportation. For housing, international students can choose between student housing foundations and the private rental market. Within student housing, a single room in a shared apartment typically costs between EUR 200 (BDT 26,804) and EUR 380 (BDT 50,928) per month. Private or family flats offer more autonomy but tend to involve higher costs and longer waiting lists. Read more: 10 Cheapest UK Universities for Non-EU, International Students Additional student-related costs include an annual student union fee of around EUR 50 to EUR 70 (BDT 6,701 to 9,382). It grants access to subsidised meals and public transport discounts. This fee is compulsory for university students, while UAS students may choose to opt in. The Finnish Student Health Service fee is approximately EUR 35 (BDT 4,691) per term, adding up to around EUR 70 (BDT 9,382) annually. Scholarship Opportunities in Finland Several prestigious scholarship schemes are available for international students pursuing higher education in Finland. These scholarships significantly reduce the financial burden, covering tuition fees and, in some cases, additional living costs. The University of Helsinki offers a competitive scholarship programme that includes tuition waivers of 50 percent or 100 percent, valid for two years. Recipients must maintain full-time academic status, completing at least 55 ECTS credits per year to retain the award. Read more: Top 10 Best Affordable Universities in Canada for International Students The Finland Government Scholarships are more comprehensive, covering not only full tuition fees but also living expenses, travel costs, health insurance, and accommodation. This scholarship is awarded for one academic year initially, with the possibility of renewal based on academic performance. Tampere University offers admission-based tuition fee scholarships covering 50 percent of the programme fees for both Bachelor's and Master's students. At the University of Oulu, the International Scholarship Plan includes multiple awards with specific provisions for different programmes. Particularly, Nokia extends a selective scholarship of EUR 3,000 (BDT 4,02,060) to outstanding candidates in disciplines like Computer Science, Electronics, Wireless Communications, and Sustainable Systems. The Centre for Wireless Communications provides a dedicated EUR 6,000 (BDT 8,04,120) scholarship in the Wireless Communications Engineering Master’s Programme. At the doctoral level, most scholarships are fully funded, encompassing the entire study cost along with a monthly stipend. Read more: Cheapest countries for Bangladeshi students for higher studies Post-Study Work Opportunities International graduates in Finland are eligible to apply for a post-study work permit valid for up to two years. This extension allows time to seek employment or start a business within the country. Students intending to settle permanently in Finland must reside continuously in the country for a minimum of four years, which includes their study period. During this residency, they may not stay outside Finland for more than three consecutive months at any given time. Summing Up Higher studies in Finland are both prestigious and accessible, thanks to its top-ranked universities and generous scholarships for international students. The application process remains smooth and transparent, provided all eligibility criteria are met diligently. However, two critical requirements must be prioritized: proving financial solvency to cover living expenses and securing valid medical insurance throughout the stay. Equally important is maintaining punctuality in aligning the residence permit approval with the issuance of the D-visa. Read more: Distance Learning: Top Universities Offering Online Courses for International Students In essence, Finland combines academic integrity with structural efficiency, offering Bangladeshi students a well-rounded platform for higher education.

The UK continues to attract students around the world with its rich educational institutes, academic system, heritage, and vibrant culture. Yet, the high cost of tuition and living expenses often stands as a challenge. Fortunately, several universities offer affordable courses with standard curricula and education. These hidden gems balance affordability and academic excellence. Let’s explore the ten most budget-friendly universities in the UK for international students in 2025. 10 Most Affordable UK Universities for Non-EU and International Students in 2025 . University of Chester Nestled in the historic city of Chester, this university offers a diverse academic portfolio, with strong programs in business, engineering, social sciences, and health-related fields. Tuition fees range from GBP 10,250 to 20,000, equivalent to BDT 1,614,990 to 3,151,200 (1 GBP = BDT 157.56). The University of Chester provides monetary grants through international and Commonwealth scholarships, making quality education more accessible. Read more: How Bangladeshi Students Can Attest Certificates Online Before Going Overseas Chester stands out for its student-friendly environment, ensuring a well-supported academic experience. The city also offers a promising job market that allows students to gain valuable work experience alongside their studies. Leeds Beckett University Situated in the vibrant city of Leeds, Leeds Beckett University is renowned for its diverse academic programs, including business and management, nursing, sports science, engineering, creative arts, and law. The cost of tuition falls between GBP 10,000 and 17,850, translating to BDT 1,575,600 and 2,812,446. Financial support is available through the Bright Futures Scholarship, Professor Bligh Scholarship, and other university grants. Leeds is an affordable alternative to London, offering a lower living cost while maintaining excellent amenities for students. The city is a thriving hub for technology startups, hosting the Leeds Digital Festival, making it a hotspot for career opportunities in the tech sector. Read more: Study in Lithuania: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits University of Cumbria With campuses in Carlisle, Lancaster, Ambleside, and London, the University of Cumbria delivers a broad academic spectrum, specialising in arts, business, education, and health.  Tuition expenses vary from GBP 10,500 to 17,800, converting to BDT 1,654,380 to 2,805,168. Financial aid is accessible through international and progression scholarships, easing the financial burden for students. Cities like Carlisle and Lancaster offer a more affordable expense of living compared to metropolitan areas, ensuring students can manage expenses efficiently. Employment opportunities vary by location; Carlisle and Ambleside maintain steady job markets. However, Lancaster shows moderate employment prospects, and London remains highly competitive. Read more: Study in South Korea: Admission, Visa, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for International Students University of Bolton Located in the town of Bolton, the University of Bolton is well regarded for its study areas in engineering, business, and creative technologies. With tuition fees ranging from GBP 9,950 to 15,950 (BDT 1,567,722 to 2,513,082), it remains a budget-friendly choice for global students. Financial support is accessible through the International Excellence Scholarships, further reducing the financial burden. Bolton is known for its affordable cost of living, making student life manageable. Additionally, the town benefits from its close proximity to Manchester, a major employment hub. Read more: Study in Russia: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits Teesside University Based in Middlesbrough, this university features popular fields of study like business, engineering, and health sciences. Academic fees are set within the range of GBP 9,750 to 19,000, equating to BDT 1,536,210 to 2,993,640. Teesside University provides financial aid through the Global Excellence Scholarships and ASEAN Excellence Scholarship. Middlesbrough is known for its low living costs, making it one of the more affordable student cities in the UK. The local job market is steadily expanding, particularly in the digital and creative industries. Read more: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC University of Bedfordshire With campuses in Luton and Bedford, the University of Bedfordshire delivers specialized programs in business, engineering, social sciences, and health. Course fees fluctuate between GBP 9,535 and 18,400, converting to BDT 1,502,335 and 2,899,104. Students can benefit from scholarships such as the International Undergraduate Subject-Specific Scholarships and A Level and IB Scholarships. Luton, in particular, offers a cost-effective living environment compared to London, allowing students to manage their expenses effectively. Being near the capital, Bedfordshire students have access to abundant career prospects across multiple industries. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits University of Sunderland Renowned for its excellence in education and teaching, health studies, nursing, psychology, and social work, the University of Sunderland provides students with a strong academic foundation. Educational fees extend from GBP 10,500 to 17,000 (BDT 1,654,380 to 2,678,520), making it a cost-effective choice for foreign students. Financial support is available through the Global Leaders Scholarship and International Scholarship. Situated in Sunderland, a city known for its affordable living costs, students benefit from a lower cost of accommodation and daily expenses. The local job market is expanding, particularly in manufacturing and digital industries. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes University of West London Students at this university can explore diverse fields such as nursing, midwifery, hospitality, social sciences, law, policing, arts, sound recording, and audio engineering. Students can expect to pay between GBP 10,800 and 15,000, equivalent to BDT 1,701,648 and 2,363,400. The University of West London extends financial aid through the International Ambassador Scholarships, UWL International Scholarship, and High Achievers Scholarship. Positioned in the heart of London, students experience a high cost of living, requiring careful budgeting. However, the city compensates with its vast job market, presenting numerous opportunities across multiple industries. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Coventry University Offering strong academic programs in business and management, computing, design and creative arts, engineering and technology, health studies, law, nursing, psychology, and social work, Coventry University attracts students globally. The tuition structure spans from GBP 10,900 to 20,050 (BDT 1,717,404 to 3,159,078). Educational funding options like the CU Coventry Undergraduate Scholarship and Vice-Chancellor Undergraduate Scholarship make education more accessible. Based in Coventry, students enjoy a relatively affordable lifestyle compared to major UK cities. The growing job market in Coventry provides a promising environment for graduates, ensuring better career prospects post-study. Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh London Metropolitan University With a dynamic academic portfolio, this university offers diverse fields of study like art, architecture, design, human sciences, social professions, social sciences, computing and digital media, business, and law. Course fees fluctuate between GBP 9,535 and 14,500, equivalent to BDT 1,502,335 and 2,284,620. Study grants are available through the International Bright Futures Scholarship, supporting students in their educational pursuits. Situated in London, the London Metropolitan University is positioned in a city known for its high living costs, requiring students to plan finances carefully. However, the capital maintains a robust job market, as it is home to many top global companies. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Wrap Up These 10 cheapest UK universities for international students in 2025 feature financial structures capped under GBP 20,000 (BDT 3,151,200). London Metropolitan University, University of Bolton, and University of West London stand out as some of the most affordable choices. The University of Chester and Coventry University are among the costliest options. Teesside University, University of Bedfordshire, Leeds Beckett University, University of Cumbria, and University of Sunderland position them as middle-tier alternatives. In essence, all of these academic institutions present attractive options, providing the opportunity to fulfil the dream of non-EU students to study in the UK. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students

Bangladesh Government has simplified the document attestation process necessary for citizens going abroad by introducing a digital approach. This streamlined system allows students to authenticate their credentials from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need for in-person visits. Launched on October 1, 2024, the online service offers numerous benefits, including time-saving, convenience, and accessibility. Let’s explore how Bangladesh government's online certificate attestation system works. Prerequisites and Steps of Attesting Certificates Online  . Required Documents A National Identity Card (NID) or birth registration certificate issued online is essential for all study-related attestation categories. Since the procedure is entirely online, the relevant documents must be available in digital format for upload. All documents should be scanned in advance and saved on a computer in JPEG, JPG, or PNG format, ensuring the file size does not exceed 1 MB (megabyte). Step-by-Step Process to Attest Certificates Online . Registration on the MyGov Platform The process begins by visiting the official MyGov website at ‘www.mygov.bd’. The signup procedure requires the applicant to enter a user name with a valid mobile number or email address. This initial registration is completed by setting up a secure password. Read more: Sanchayapatra at Maturity: Encashment or Renewal of Bangladesh’s National Savings Certificate Profile Verification After account creation, a unique profile will be automatically generated for the applicant. This profile must be verified immediately using the NID, birth registration number, or birth year. Note that a single NID can only be used to verify one MyGov account. Searching for a Specific Application On the MyGov homepage, the first visible service is ‘certificate attestation for citizen going overseas’. Clicking this option leads to a new page offering a range of applications for attesting documents required by foreign institutions. Additionally, users can search for a specific document attestation service by typing keywords into the homepage search bar. The most relevant application will appear at the top of the search results. Alternatively, searches can also be conducted using voice commands for added convenience. Read more: How to Apply Online for Police Clearance Certificate in Bangladesh? Application Procedure Each application option provides a detailed overview of requirements, including: - Necessary documents- Rules for uploading files- Application fees- Instructions for completing the online form- Estimated processing time These requirements may vary depending on the type of document being attested. Processing times differ for different services. While some services are free, others may incur a specific fee. Applicants can pay this fee conveniently via online banking, credit/debit cards, or mobile payment gateways. While filling up the application form, fields marked with a red star (*) are mandatory and the rest are optional. If applicable, the applicant can attach additional pages or files by clicking the plus (+) button. Read more: Get Digital Birth Certificate (English) in Bangladesh: Process, documents, frees The applicant can fill up the form over multiple sessions, as it is not mandatory to complete the whole process in a single session. Partially filled forms can be saved as drafts for later submission. These drafts can be resumed through the ‘Service Management’ option after logging in with the registered mobile number or email ID and password. Uploading Relevant Documents Applicants can upload all types of documents required for the attestation directly to their account. Until the uploading process is complete, the process cannot proceed to the next stage. For efficiency, all necessary documents can be uploaded in advance, immediately after verifying the account. These stored documents will automatically be linked to respective applications as required, eliminating the need for separate uploads. Read more: SSC, HSC Certificate Information Change or Correction Process in Bangladesh Tracking Application Updates After final submission, the system will assign a unique tracking number for each application. This number allows the user to monitor his/her application's progress through the ‘Service Management’ option in their personal dashboard. Regular updates on the status of the application are accessible from this dashboard. Receipt of Verified Documents Once the attesting process is completed, the attested document will appear on the user’s dashboard. The attested document can then be downloaded immediately after the specified number of working days. By following this structured approach, users can efficiently complete the online attestation process for their educational certificates, ensuring a smooth transition for academic pursuits abroad. Read more: IELTS vs TOEFL: Which is better for study abroad? Key Takeaways This online certificate attestation unveils a wide range of benefits for Bangladeshi students who are planning to study abroad. By creating an account for every user, the system provides a dedicated one-stop platform to save all necessary documents. However, it is essential to remember that a single NID can verify only one account, enhancing security and preventing misuse. The platform’s efficient search functionality further improves user-friendliness, allowing quick access to specific services. Read more: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC

Pursuing higher studies offers an invaluable opportunity to deepen expertise and open doors to global career prospects. A well-chosen study destination enhances this journey, allowing students to experience diverse cultures, broaden perspectives, and foster independence. Europe has become a popular choice due to its quality of education, rich history, and vibrant campus life. Among its destinations, Lithuania stands out as an affordable, accessible option with well-respected institutions and a student-friendly environment. Let’s explore how Lithuania could be the next step in your academic journey. Why Study in Lithuania? Lithuania has become a top study destination, with an impressive international student enrolment rate of 71.91 percent. Vilnius University, one of the nation’s most prestigious institutions, stands out in both European and global rankings. According to the AD Scientific Index, it ranks 484 in Europe and 1217 worldwide. Furthermore, the QS World University Rankings place Vilnius University (473) within the global top 500, underscoring its commitment to high educational standards. A key appeal of Lithuanian universities is their wide range of academic offerings, with over 350 programs available in English. These programs provide flexibility and align well with global industry needs, giving graduates the advantage of a globally recognized degree. Beyond academics, the local job market is thriving, with about 72 percent of the working-age population (15 to 64) employed. Graduates find promising roles in sectors like education, catering, healthcare, and social services. It makes the country not only an ideal place to study but also a promising environment to launch a fulfilling career. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Lithuania’s Top Universities and Courses With a strong emphasis on academic excellence, this European country boasts several prestigious universities offering quality education. Here are some of the country’s most notable institutions: - Vilnius University- Kaunas University of Technology- Vilnius Gediminas Technical University- Vytautas Magnus University- Mykolas Romeris University- Lithuanian University of Health Sciences These universities provide a variety of programs that appeal to international students, with options designed to support academic growth. Here are some popular courses to consider: - Medicine- Accounting and Audit- Fashion Engineering- Architecture- Business and Public Administration- Law- Performing Arts- Engineering Sciences. Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh How to Apply to Lithuanian Universities There are two main intakes available for international students: the September (Autumn) intake, which is the primary option, and the January–February (Spring) intake, which serves as an alternative. Keep in mind that application deadlines and requirements may differ depending on the university, so it’s essential to check directly with your chosen institution. The process of document verification and subject equivalency can take up to a month or more. Documents Required for Admission - Completed application form - Educational certificate (including grades), validated by the Lithuanian Centre for Quality -  Assessment in Higher Education - Curriculum Vitae (CV) - Letter of motivation explaining the reasons for choosing to study in Lithuania - Copy of a valid passport - Passport-sized photographs - Receipt of payment for application and tuition fees - Bank statements demonstrating adequate funds to cover living costs - English proficiency certificate: Minimum IELTS score of 6.5 or TOEFL score of 81. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students

Pursuing higher education in South Korea offers students a unique blend of academic excellence, cutting-edge research opportunities, and cultural immersion. With world-class universities and a focus on innovation, South Korea has emerged as a preferred destination for international students. This guide covers everything you need to know about studying in South Korea, from admissions and visa requirements to tuition costs, scholarship options, and career opportunities. Discover why South Korea is a top choice for those looking to expand their academic and professional horizons. Why Study in South Korea? South Korea stands as a key member of the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), renowned for its academic excellence and competitive spirit in global education. Notably, five South Korean universities have consistently ranked among the QS World Top 100: Seoul National University (31), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (53), Yonsei University (56), Korea University (67), and Pohang University of Science and Technology (98). With a stable economy, South Korea offers reliable career opportunities, ensuring job satisfaction and strong prospects across sectors. According to Numbeo, a comprehensive cost-of-living database, South Korea ranks second globally for quality healthcare, with steady economic growth and rising per capita income further elevating its appeal. As a leading East Asian destination, it combines advanced technology with a high quality of life. Read more: How to Get a German Opportunity Card From Bangladesh Top South Korean Universities and In-Demand Courses Here are the leading universities that draw students worldwide: - Seoul National University- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)- Yonsei University- Korea University- Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)- Sungkyunkwan University- Hanyang University- Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)- Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST)- Kyung Hee University. Popular Fields of Study These universities offer highly regarded programs in a variety of fields, including- Economics, Science and Technology, Business Management, Engineering, Finance, Fashion, International Trade, Hospitality and Tourism Management, Design Media, International Relations, Biotechnology, etc. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits How to Apply for Admission to South Korean Universities Each South Korean university uses its online portal for admissions, and the timeline and prerequisites can vary. Be sure to check the official website of each institution before applying. Applications are generally submitted at least 3 to 4 months before classes begin. Most institutions offer two main admission periods: Spring Semester: Starts in March and lasts until June; application season runs from September to November.Fall Semester: Starts in September and lasts until December; applications are accepted from May to June. Documents Required for Admission Basic Documents - Completed application form- Passport and passport-size photograph- Higher Secondary Certificate or equivalent- English Proficiency (TOEFL, minimum 71; IELTS, minimum 5.5)- Personal statement- Financial support statement- Letter of Recommendation- CV- Parent's Passport or National ID Additional Documents for Masters - Bachelor’s diploma and transcript- Relevant work experience (program-specific) Additional Documents for PhD - Master’s diploma and transcript- Master’s thesis or research proposal. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes How to Apply for a Student Visa in South Korea Upon receiving the admission offer, the next step is applying for a visa. Bangladeshi students typically apply for the South Korea D-2 visa for long-term study, valid for up to 2 years with a single-entry visa validity of 3 months. Begin the visa process on the Korean visa portal at https://www.visa.go.kr/openPage.do?MENU_ID=1020408, upload all required documents, then print the e-form with the barcode and submit it to the Korean Embassy or Consulate along with hard copies. Required Documents for Visa Application - Printed visa application form (e-form)- Passport-size photograph (taken within 6 months)- Valid passport (at least 6 months from arrival date)- Cover letter- Admission offer letter from a South Korean University- Birth and Family Relationship Certificates issued by City Corporation or Union Office- Bank statement of the applicant or his guarantor- No Objection Certificate (NOC) from parents- Parents' National ID- Police Clearance Certificate from Bangladesh Police- Educational certificates and transcripts (These should be notarized by Education and Foreign Affairs Ministries, Bangladesh)- Tuberculosis test result (from a nationally certified center, within the last 3 months)- English language certification (TOEFL or IELTS within the last 2 years)- Korean language proficiency (for Korean-taught programs). Read more: How to Register for TOEFL Exam in Bangladesh? How to Submit the Visa Application Before visiting the consulate for visa submission, an online appointment must be scheduled. Create a new account at https://www.g4k.go.kr/cipl/0100/login.do, where you can select a specific date and time for submitting documents. Ensure that the name, phone number, email, passport, or NID provided match exactly with the visa application details. You will be notified of the designated date via phone and email. Consulate Address: 4 Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh Document Submission Hours: 3:00 - 4:00 PM, on business days (Sunday to Thursday) Visa Processing Fee and Visa Collection The visa decision may take 7 to 15 days. Complicated applications may require additional time, and updates can be checked at https://www.visa.go.kr/openPage.do?MENU_ID=10301. Once ready, the candidate will be notified via the visa portal, SMS, and email.  Visa Collection Time: 4:00 - 4:30 PM, every business day Visa Fee: For a single-entry D-2 visa (valid for more than 90 days), the fee is USD 60 or BDT 6,600. According to the South Korean embassy, ​​the fixed exchange rate of the dollar here is BDT 110 per US dollar. This fee must be paid at the time of submission of visa documents at the consulate office. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Study and Living Costs in South Korea Tuition fees vary by institution, field, and degree level. As per Leapscholar, bachelor courses usually require KRW 4.3 million to KRW 33.9 million. This budget is approximated to BDT. 370,019 to 2,917,125 (KRW 1 = BDT 0.086). For postgraduation, the budget would be KRW 5.07 million to KRW 50.8 million (equivalent to BDT 436,278 to BDT 4,371,385). Seoul is South Korea’s most expensive city, while costs in Busan and Incheon are comparatively lower. According to Leapscholar, average monthly living costs (Excluding Rent) in main cities are as follows: Seoul: KRW 1,550,106 (BDT 133,388)  Busan: KRW 1,347,709 (BDT 115,972)  Jeju: KRW 1,498,778 (BDT 128,971)  Daejeon: KRW 1,610,205 (BDT 138,560)  Incheon: KRW 1,374,787 (BDT 118,302)   Along with these, the budget to be kept for the housing cost is- Seoul: KRW 1,154,611 (BDT 99,355)  Busan: KRW 572,500 (BDT 49,264)  Jeju: KRW 1,879,743 (BDT 161,754)  Daejeon: KRW 421,666 (BDT 36,285)  Incheon: KRW 525,000 (BDT 45,177)   Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh Scholarship Benefits in South Korea South Korea offers a wealth of scholarships that can significantly reduce study and living expenses for international students. Yonsei University provides full, half, or one-third financial aid per semester for undergraduates.Korea University also covers partial or full tuition fees for selected students.Hanyang International Excellence Awards offers 70%, 50%, or 30% tuition fee waivers.Samsung Global Hope Scholarship Program provides substantial support, covering full tuition and offering KRW 3.9 million (BDT 335,598) per semester for undergraduates, and between KRW 3.5 million to KRW 5 million (approximately BDT 301,178 to BDT 430,254) for graduates.Global Korea Scholarship offers full financial support at both undergraduate and graduate levels. Part-Time Job Opportunities During Studies After completing one semester, students are eligible to work part-time, with undergraduates allowed 20 hours per week and graduate students 30 hours per week. Graduate students continuing with thesis work may also work up to 30 hours weekly.  As per Leapscholar, popular part-time jobs and average hourly wages include: Cashier: KRW 9,000 - 10,000 (BDT 774 - 861)  Sales Associate: KRW 11,000 - 12,000 (BDT 947 - 1,033)  Package Handler: KRW 13,000 - 14,000 (BDT 1,119 - 1,205)  Lecturer: KRW 51,000 - 55,000 (BDT 4,389 - 4,733)  Private Tuition: KRW 26,000 - 28,000 (BDT 2,237 - 2,409)  Research Assistant: KRW 12,000 - 13,000 (BDT 1,033 - 1,119)  Administrative Assistant: KRW 6,000 - 7,000 (BDT 516 - 602)   Final Words Higher studies in South Korea offer students access to world-renowned universities, known for academic excellence and innovation. Students also benefit from excellent healthcare facilities that support their well-being throughout their studies. Generous scholarships, often covering tuition and living costs, make studying here financially accessible. Additionally, part-time job opportunities allow students to gain valuable experience and offset expenses. With clear documentation requirements, the study visa process is streamlined, ensuring a smooth transition for international students. Altogether, South Korea stands as a premier destination for students aspiring to excel globally in a supportive and dynamic environment. Read more: Study in Russia: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits