United News of Bangladesh

The United States, South Korea and Japan will hold a five-day trilateral military exercise next month as they seek to strengthen their response to North Korea’s nuclear and missile threats, South Korean officials said Friday. The announcement came a day after North Korea warned that it would take “serious, immediate and powerful” action against what it described as hostile moves by the United States. The planned exercise could further reduce the chances of an early restart of talks between Washington and Pyongyang, despite US President Donald Trump’s recent decision to reduce the scale of a major military exercise with South Korea. South Korea’s military said the Freedom Edge exercise will begin September 7 in waters near the southern island of Jeju. It described the drill as defensive and said it aims to improve the three countries’ ability to respond to North Korean nuclear and missile threats while supporting regional peace and stability. North Korea has repeatedly condemned the trilateral exercise, calling it a “reckless show of strength.” Pyongyang has also accused the US and its allies of using the drill to pressure China and Russia. Launched in 2024, Freedom Edge combines air and naval exercises to improve cooperation in areas including ballistic missile defence, anti-submarine warfare and surveillance. Last week, US and South Korean forces ended their annual Ulchi Freedom Shield exercise six days earlier than planned after Trump said he had ordered the Pentagon to “substantially reduce” the drill. North Korea considers such exercises preparations for an invasion. Trump cited his relationship with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un when announcing the reduction. But Pyongyang rejected the gesture, saying shortening the exercise did not change its “provocative, aggressive nature.” North Korea subsequently fired about 10 short-range ballistic missiles into the sea, apparently in response to the US-South Korean military exercise. Pyongyang has said it will not return to talks with Washington unless the US drops its demand for North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons as a condition for negotiations. Since talks with Trump broke down in 2019, Kim has expanded North Korea’s nuclear arsenal and strengthened ties with Russia amid the war in Ukraine. Experts say Pyongyang could now seek major concessions from Washington, including recognition as a nuclear-armed state and broad sanctions relief, in exchange for giving up part of its nuclear programme. On Thursday, North Korea’s Foreign Ministry accused Washington of carrying out a series of hostile actions, including a possible plan to sell air-to-air missiles and related equipment to South Korea. It warned that Pyongyang would respond strongly to what it called hostile acts in various areas.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has called on China and the United States to overcome their differences ahead of an expected summit next month between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Wang made the remarks during a meeting with US Ambassador to China David Perdue on Wednesday, according to China's state broadcaster CCTV. He urged both sides to focus on areas of cooperation, properly manage their differences, reduce interference and clear obstacles to high-level exchanges between the two countries. China-US relations still face "various risks and challenges," Wang said, according to CCTV. Trump and Xi met in Beijing in May and agreed to keep bilateral ties stable and maintain a fragile trade truce. Trump invited Xi to visit the United States for a meeting on Sept 24, although the exact date of the Chinese president's visit has yet to be confirmed. Despite the agreement, Washington and Beijing have continued taking targeted economic measures against each other. The United States has banned imports of newly manufactured Chinese humanoid robots, while China has restricted American entities involved in trade and other activities in the country. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said at a regular press briefing Thursday that the two countries were continuing discussions on the leaders' planned meeting "within the year." Tensions between the world's two largest economies rose sharply after Trump returned to the White House last year. At one point, the US said tariffs on Chinese goods could reach 145%, although the rates were later reduced significantly. Tensions have eased in recent months, and the two leaders reached several agreements during their May meeting, including plans to establish trade and investment boards between the countries. However, the Trump administration has been considering an additional 7.5% tariff on Chinese goods following a US investigation into excess industrial capacity and production in 16 economies. No final decision has been announced. The US also said last month that it would impose a 12.5% tariff on China following an investigation into forced labour involving 60 economies. China's Commerce Ministry said Thursday that Beijing "firmly opposes" the US investigation into excess capacity, accusing Washington of "politicizing economic and trade issues." The ministry said China would closely monitor developments and "reserves the right to take all necessary measures" if required. Last month, China also rejected Western criticism over its industrial overcapacity in a report titled "China's Position on the So-called Excess Capacity Issue," saying Beijing had never sought to maintain a large trade surplus.

Asian shares rose Thursday, following gains on Wall Street, while South Korea’s benchmark Kospi jumped more than 6% after the US Treasury announced plans to significantly increase its purchases of longer-term government debt. US stock futures also edged higher after the Treasury said it would at least double the size of its planned buybacks of longer-term government bonds. The move could reduce pressure on stock markets from rising bond yields. Increased government bond purchases can push bond prices higher and, in turn, lower yields. South Korea’s Kospi surged 6.1% to 6,858.91 after falling 5.8% on Wednesday as investors sold shares linked to artificial intelligence. Samsung Electronics rose 9.7%, while SK Hynix, a major memory chipmaker, gained 14.1% after announcing a large share buyback programme. Japan’s Nikkei 225 climbed 1.3% to 66,178.26, recovering from losses earlier in the week. Japan reported a trade deficit for the third consecutive month in July, with both imports and exports reaching record levels. SoftBank Group, which has invested in OpenAI, gained 3.8%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index rose 1.1% to 25,786.32, while the Shanghai Composite gained 0.3% to 3,905.23. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 increased 0.3% to 9,066.40. Taiwan’s Taiex was little changed, while India’s Sensex gained 0.7%. US government bond yields fell after the Treasury announced its expanded buyback plans. Bond prices and yields generally move in opposite directions. The announcement appeared to ease investor concerns about rising borrowing costs. On Wednesday, the S&P 500 rose 0.2%, ending a three-day losing streak. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and Nasdaq composite each also gained 0.2%. US bond yields have climbed in recent months amid concerns about inflation linked to the prolonged war in Iran, rising government debt and other economic pressures. The yield on the 10-year US Treasury note fell to about 4.64%, down from 4.71% on Tuesday. However, it remains significantly higher than before the war in Iran began. The 30-year Treasury yield also declined to 5.18% from 5.28%. Bond yields in Asia also eased following the US Treasury announcement. Japan’s 10-year government bond yield dropped to about 2.83% from above 2.89% on Wednesday. It had recently reached its highest level in about 30 years. Oil prices edged higher Thursday as negotiations between the US and Iran showed little progress. Brent crude, the international benchmark, rose 0.3% to $91.90 a barrel. It was trading at around $72 before the war began. US benchmark crude gained 0.2% to $84.57 a barrel. The US dollar rose to 158.60 Japanese yen from 158.16 yen. The euro was trading at $1.1676, slightly.

The United States will make permanent a visa bond programme requiring applicants from 50 countries, most of them in Africa, to pay a refundable bond before applying for certain US visas. According to a draft notice published Friday in the Federal Register, the US State Department said a year-long review found the programme helped reduce visa overstays, prompting the decision to make it permanent from Monday. The revised rules also raise the maximum bond amount from $15,000 to $20,000. The previous minimum bond of $5,000 has been removed, leaving bond amounts of $10,000 or $20,000, depending on the decision of a consular officer. The programme applies to applicants seeking B1 business visas and B2 tourist visas. The bond is refunded if the visa application is rejected or, if approved, once the traveller complies with all visa conditions and leaves the United States as required. The Trump administration introduced the programme in August last year as part of broader efforts to reduce illegal immigration and prevent visitors from overstaying their visas. The State Department said it costs the US government about $18,000 to locate, arrest and deport each person who remains in the country after their visa expires. According to the department, nearly 45,500 visitors from the 50 affected countries overstayed their visas in 2024. During the first 10 months of the bond programme, fewer than 50 overstays were recorded from those countries. US officials described the programme as successful in reducing visa violations. However, critics argue that the policy places a heavy financial burden on people from low-income countries who want to travel to the United States for tourism, business, education or to visit family members. The State Department had originally expected around 2,000 applicants to be affected by the programme. Instead, about 20,000 applicants were required to pay the bond. Nearly half of those applicants decided not to proceed with their visa applications, contributing to an 83 percent drop in business and tourist visas issued to citizens of the affected countries. The department said it expects the permanent programme to further reduce demand for B1 and B2 visas from countries covered by the policy.

The United States and Iran stepped up their military campaign across the Middle East on Friday, exchanging attacks on key infrastructure and military sites as tensions over the Strait of Hormuz continued to escalate. The United States broadened its offensive by striking additional bridges, energy facilities, and a surveillance tower at Iran’s strategic Chabahar port. The attacks align with President Donald Trump’s pledge to increase pressure on Tehran over its control of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital global shipping route for oil and gas. Iran responded by launching missile attacks against U.S.-aligned countries, including Qatar and Kuwait. In Kuwait, a missile strike damaged a desalination plant, a critical source of the country’s drinking water, while Qatar reported injuries from falling debris after its air defenses intercepted incoming missiles. After days of escalating exchanges, the conflict remains centered on control of the Strait of Hormuz. An earlier ceasefire has collapsed, leaving little indication that the war—now more than four months old—will end soon. The U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) said Friday’s operation marked the seventh consecutive night of strikes targeting Iran’s military infrastructure. According to the military, the attacks struck surveillance facilities, logistics hubs, underground weapons depots, and maritime assets. Iranian officials said recent U.S. airstrikes have killed dozens of civilians and injured hundreds, while the U.S. military acknowledged additional injuries among American service members. Early Saturday, Iran claimed two oil tankers exploded after entering a mined section of the Strait of Hormuz. The country offered no evidence, and CENTCOM rejected the allegation, calling it false. Since the conflict began in late February, Iran has effectively restricted shipping through the strait, pushing global oil prices above $86 a barrel and significantly reducing maritime traffic. Shipping activity has fallen to its lowest level in three weeks, according to international tracking data. In a televised address Thursday, President Trump said U.S. operations were succeeding and predicted the results would soon become evident. Before the war, Washington and Tehran had been negotiating over Iran’s nuclear program, but Trump now faces growing political pressure to end the conflict and avoid a prolonged military engagement. Bridges and Power Infrastructure TargetedIranian state media reported that overnight U.S. airstrikes struck bridges in Hormozgan province, including routes connecting Bandar Abbas—Iran’s largest port—to the country’s interior. The attacks also affected Bandar Khamir along the Strait of Hormuz. Iran’s Energy Ministry acknowledged attacks on electrical infrastructure for the first time, urging residents in southern provinces to conserve electricity during extreme summer temperatures, although officials did not specify the damaged facilities. Authorities said at least 46 people have died and more than 400 have been injured in recent U.S. strikes, including eight fatalities in Friday’s bridge attack. Meanwhile, the Pentagon confirmed 13 additional U.S. service members were wounded this week, bringing total American casualties since the war began to 14 killed and 427 injured. Strategic Port Tower DestroyedFriday’s strikes also brought down a surveillance tower at Iran’s Chabahar port on the Gulf of Oman, an important commercial gateway serving Afghanistan and regional trade. Iranian officials described the structure as part of the port’s commercial operations, while CENTCOM said it supported Iran’s Revolutionary Guard by monitoring commercial shipping and identifying potential maritime targets. Iranian media later reported explosions in several provinces, including Khuzestan, Fars, Yazd, and Hormozgan, though authorities provided few details. Iran Expands Retaliatory AttacksIran broadened its retaliation by firing missiles toward Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Qatar activated air defenses twice, with one child reportedly injured by falling debris. Kuwait said a missile strike damaged a power and desalination facility, temporarily disrupting a key source of drinking water. Kuwaiti officials also reported Iranian drone attacks on military installations that wounded several personnel. Jordan’s military intercepted three incoming Iranian missiles, while explosions were reported in northern Iraq’s Kurdish region. Local officials said an attack targeting the Iranian Kurdish opposition group Komala killed at least nine people. Separately, British maritime authorities reported that a commercial tanker sustained minor damage while sailing through the Strait of Hormuz near Oman. No injuries were reported, and Iran did not comment on the incident. Strait of Hormuz Remains the Conflict’s FocusIran continues to insist that the Strait of Hormuz falls under its exclusive authority and has argued that ships passing through should pay transit fees, despite the waterway being internationally recognized as open to global navigation. President Trump has repeatedly threatened further attacks on Iranian infrastructure—including bridges and power facilities—to pressure Tehran into loosening its grip on the strait. The United States has also reinstated a naval blockade on Iranian ports in an effort to restrict the country’s oil exports. Although some regional energy exports have shifted to pipelines, analysts say alternative routes cannot fully replace the shipping capacity of the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil and natural gas trade normally passes. Recent data show vessel traffic through the waterway has dropped to its lowest level in weeks, underscoring the conflict’s growing impact on global energy markets.   

The United States is urging Iran to publicly declare that the Strait of Hormuz is open to international shipping and that it will no longer target vessels passing through the strategic waterway. According to senior U.S. officials, internal political divisions within Iran have complicated efforts to maintain a ceasefire and advance negotiations. U.S. officials said recent attacks on ships were allegedly carried out by a hard-line faction within Iran seeking to undermine the truce. Although President Donald Trump described the interim ceasefire as effectively over, he stated that diplomatic efforts toward a long-term agreement would continue. The administration has reportedly given negotiators only a limited period to reach an agreement while keeping other options available if diplomacy fails. Washington is also seeking assurances that Iran will respect freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial route for global oil and gas shipments. U.S. officials claimed Iranian representatives privately acknowledged the recent maritime attacks were a mistake and expressed interest in continuing negotiations. However, Iran's ambassador to the United Nations insisted that all activities in the strait, including navigation and security operations, fall solely under Iran's authority and warned against outside involvement. Iran has argued that it should have exclusive control over the waterway and has suggested that commercial vessels pay transit fees. The conflict previously disrupted energy markets, although oil prices have eased from wartime highs. The United States also maintains that any future nuclear agreement must require Iran to surrender its stockpile of highly enriched uranium. Officials warned that if negotiations fail, the U.S. has military options to ensure Iran cannot use its nuclear material. They emphasized that progress on nuclear talks depends on Iran fully honoring the ceasefire and ending attacks on shipping. The conflict has created political and economic challenges for the Trump administration, which faces pressure to avoid a prolonged war while pursuing its security objectives. Meanwhile, unexplained airstrikes continued inside Iran after Washington announced it had ended its military campaign. No group claimed responsibility. Iranian officials accused the United Arab Emirates of secretly assisting the United States, while Gulf nations and Israel declined to comment on the latest strikes. Iran responded by launching missiles toward several Gulf countries, including Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, and Qatar, with reports indicating limited casualties. Regional leaders and diplomats have intensified efforts to prevent further escalation. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is scheduled to meet his Omani counterpart to discuss the Strait of Hormuz, while Pakistan, Qatar, Oman, and other regional partners continue diplomatic outreach. Israel has also reaffirmed that it is prepared to respond forcefully if tensions with Iran increase again.

Americans are celebrating the 250th anniversary of the country's independence on Saturday with fireworks, concerts and public events, as political tensions and a severe heat wave shape this year's historic celebrations. The anniversary marks the signing of the Declaration of Independence, one of the world's most influential documents on democracy. President Donald Trump is expected to play a central role in the celebrations, delivering a speech on the National Mall in Washington before a major fireworks display over the U.S. capital. On Friday, Trump spoke at Mount Rushmore in South Dakota, where he warned about what he described as the growing threat of communism in the United States. Across the country, cities are hosting a wide range of events to mark the milestone. Fireworks displays are planned over Navy Pier in Chicago and New York City's skyline. New York also welcomed the anniversary with a midnight ball drop similar to its New Year's Eve celebration. Bristol, Rhode Island, which says it has hosted the nation's oldest Independence Day celebration since 1785, is also holding special events. In Los Angeles, a concert hosted by Queen Latifah will feature performances by The Smashing Pumpkins and Chris Stapleton, with Chaka Khan appearing as a special guest. Many celebrations, however, have been disrupted by extreme heat affecting large parts of the eastern United States. In Washington, the Great American State Fair was temporarily closed on Friday during the hottest part of the day, while the city's Independence Day parade scheduled for Saturday was canceled because of the weather. Conditions were much cooler in the Pacific Northwest, where temperatures stayed in the 60s Fahrenheit with occasional light rain. In Issaquah, near Seattle, resident Megan Kurowski said people in her community were excited to celebrate the country's 250th anniversary and that she planned to watch the fireworks from a paddleboard. The holiday weekend also features several major sporting and entertainment events. More than a dozen Major League Baseball games are scheduled, while the 2026 FIFA World Cup continues with Round of 16 matches in Houston and Philadelphia. The celebrations come at a time of deep political polarization in the United States, with debates over politics, race, immigration and social issues continuing to divide the country. Speaking at Mount Rushmore, Trump described communism as the greatest threat to American freedom. Meanwhile, New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, without mentioning Trump by name, urged Americans to uphold the country's democratic values and resist authoritarianism. In Topeka, Kansas, auto technician Joe Fuqua-Bejarano said the country's greatest strength was its resilience rather than its politics. While selling fireworks, he expressed hope that Americans could find greater unity despite their differences. Jerry Chin of Newcastle, Washington, said he planned to spend the holiday quietly at home with his wife and dogs instead of watching fireworks. While calling America "a great place," he acknowledged that the country still faces significant challenges.

As the United States prepares to mark its 250th anniversary, the legacy of Thomas Jefferson continues to spark debate, with historians saying no other American founder reflects the country's ideals and contradictions more than the author of the Declaration of Independence. Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Jon Meacham says defining what it means to be "Jeffersonian" is far from simple because Jefferson's ideas have been interpreted differently across generations. Meacham notes that before the civil rights movement, Jefferson was often associated with states' rights and limited government. He also points out that President Franklin D. Roosevelt once described Jefferson as an "apostle of liberty" whose principles supported America's fight against Nazi Germany during World War II. According to Meacham, Jefferson represented both "the very best and the very worst" of the United States. His greatest contradiction remains central to American history. Jefferson famously wrote that "all men are created equal" while owning enslaved people throughout his life. At the same time, he promoted ideas that continue to shape debates over government, individual freedom, agriculture, innovation and national expansion. Historian Andrew Burstein says Jefferson is perhaps the most adaptable figure from early American history, with politicians across the political spectrum claiming his legacy. In his book Democracy's Muse, Burstein argues that Jefferson has been portrayed over time as everything from a Roosevelt-style liberal to a Reagan conservative and even a favorite of the Tea Party movement. Historian Peter S. Onuf says there were periods when almost every American considered themselves Jeffersonian, yet Jefferson remained a deeply controversial figure. That debate is especially visible at University of Virginia, the university Jefferson founded, where a memorial now honors thousands of enslaved people who lived and worked there. At Monticello, Jefferson's historic estate, visitors are reminded not only of his role in writing the Declaration of Independence but also of the hundreds of enslaved people who lived there. The site includes a burial ground for enslaved people and an exhibit about Sally Hemings, with whom historians widely believe Jefferson had six children. Brandon Dillard, Monticello's director of historic interpretation and audience engagement, says the site's mission is to present an honest account of America's complex origins and its ongoing struggle to live up to the ideals expressed in the Declaration. Monticello also reflects modern challenges. Climate change has altered the estate's landscape, while the site has adopted environmentally friendly technologies, including geothermal heating systems and green-energy standards. The estate has also faced questions about diversity among its staff. Dillard acknowledged that the lack of racial diversity among museum guides reflects a broader issue across museums and historical institutions in the United States. Jefferson's influence has stretched across nearly every major political era in US history. Supporters of the Confederacy and later segregationists cited his support for states' rights, while Abraham Lincoln and civil rights leaders embraced his declaration that all people are created equal. In 1963, Jefferson's words were used by both segregationist George Wallace and civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. during one of the most pivotal years of the American civil rights movement. Roosevelt relied on Jefferson's ideas to support the New Deal, while President Ronald Reagan later portrayed him as an advocate of limited government and lower public spending. More recently, President Donald Trump has quoted Jefferson's criticism of newspapers to support his attacks on what he calls "fake news." Meanwhile, scholars such as Ibram X. Kendi have argued that Jefferson's views on colonisation and race continue to influence debates over immigration and discrimination. Despite current political divisions over immigration, Monticello continues its long-standing tradition of hosting Independence Day citizenship ceremonies. This year's keynote speaker is scheduled to be Abigail Spanberger. Each year, hundreds of thousands of people visit Monticello for different reasons. Some come to learn about Jefferson's achievements, while others seek a deeper understanding of America's history, including its legacy of slavery. Among them is Duane Cromwell, who said she grew up in South Carolina learning a version of history that downplayed slavery. Visiting Monticello, she hoped to better understand the realities of America's past. Reflecting on her experience, Cromwell compared racism to kudzu, an invasive plant common across the US South that becomes so widespread people often stop noticing it. She believes society has made progress through greater interaction among people from different backgrounds but says learning the full history remains essential. For Cromwell, visiting Monticello was not just about understanding Jefferson. It was about understanding America itself.

NATO's deputy supreme allied commander in Europe has expressed hope that next month's summit in Turkey will encourage member states to increase defense spending, reaffirm support for Ukraine and demonstrate the alliance's unity despite growing challenges. Air Chief Marshal John Stringer shared his expectations in an interview with The Associated Press in London, less than two weeks before the NATO summit in Ankara on July 7-8. The meeting is expected to test the unity of the 77-year-old military alliance at a time of increasing political uncertainty. The alliance has faced fresh questions after US President Donald Trump sent mixed messages about America's military presence in Europe and repeatedly threatened to withdraw from NATO. His calls to annex Greenland and his friendly remarks about Russian President Vladimir Putin have also unsettled many European leaders. Adding to the uncertainty, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth last week criticized NATO allies for not allowing their military bases to be used in strikes against Iran. He also announced a six-month review of US troop deployments across Europe. In the United Kingdom, which traditionally provides NATO's deputy supreme allied commander, recent resignations of government ministers highlighted concerns over defense spending plans that critics say are not enough to ensure the country's security. Stringer said NATO summits are important political events that showcase the alliance's solidarity. While acknowledging that disagreements are inevitable in an organization that has expanded over several decades, he stressed the importance of maintaining unity. "Are we in one of those moments at the moment? Yes, we are," Stringer said during a military conference in London, where AP also spoke with other senior European military officials about their expectations and concerns ahead of the summit.

As the United States prepares to mark its 250th Independence Day anniversary, competing visions of the celebration are emerging, with President Donald Trump once again positioned at the center of the national spotlight. Inside the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, exhibits already reflect the country’s divided political and cultural journey. A display titled “In Pursuit of Life, Liberty and Happiness” features contrasting symbols of American life — from Nancy Pelosi’s historic speaker’s gavel and a “Make America Great Again” cap, to an AIDS activism shirt reading “Silence = Death” placed alongside campaign memorabilia from President Ronald Reagan. Museum officials say the collection is meant to show both unity and division in U.S. history. “These contestations often reflect resilience and hope,” said museum director Anthea M. Hartig, noting that American history has repeatedly moved through moments of deep division before rebuilding. Competing visions for the 250th anniversary That idea of unity is now being tested as preparations intensify for the 250th anniversary celebrations. Two main organizing groups have emerged — Freedom 250, which is aligned with the White House, and America 250, a bipartisan commission created by Congress. The parallel efforts have fueled concerns that even a milestone national celebration is becoming politically divided. On the National Mall, preparations are underway for an event called “The Great American State Fair.” Several performers, including country singer Martina McBride, have withdrawn from the lineup, saying they were not aware of the political nature of the event. Trump is scheduled to speak at the event on Wednesday. The split will continue into July Fourth, when America 250 plans a major concert in Los Angeles featuring artists including Chris Stapleton and The Smashing Pumpkins, hosted by Queen Latifah. On the same day, Trump is expected to hold a separate event on the National Mall that he has described as a “Trump rally.” A break from past presidential traditions Past U.S. presidents have used Independence Day milestones to emphasize unity rather than political identity. In 1976, President Gerald Ford spoke at Independence Hall in Philadelphia during the bicentennial celebrations, calling liberty a continuing national effort. In 1986, President Ronald Reagan marked the Statue of Liberty’s centennial in New York Harbor, joking that he would not try to compete with fireworks while highlighting shared national history. Trump’s personal imprint on events Trump, however, has often placed himself at the center of national cultural and political moments. He became the first sitting president to host the Kennedy Center Honors after a board aligned with him appointed him chairman. His name was also briefly added to the venue’s building before a court ruled the move unlawful. In Washington, Trump has overseen or supported several major changes, including demolition of the White House East Wing for a proposed ballroom and plans for a triumphal arch near Arlington National Cemetery. He has also hosted events such as a UFC fight at the White House. “Trump is putting himself at the center of the story,” said presidential historian Mark Updegrove. “He does not see himself as a steward of the presidency. He sees himself as its embodiment.” Public mood and national divisions Public sentiment in the U.S. appears subdued ahead of the anniversary. A recent AP-NORC poll found that only about one-quarter of Americans believe the United States stands above all other countries, while around 30% say other nations are better — a notable increase compared to 2016. The survey also shows declining confidence in democratic identity, with fewer Americans now describing a democratically elected government as “extremely” or “very” important to national identity compared to previous years. Growing competition over national celebrations The divided national mood has contributed to a rise in competing cultural and political events. Even major shared moments such as the Super Bowl halftime show have faced parallel or alternative programming following political disagreements. Organizers of Freedom 250 say their goal is to create “a unifying movement across all 50 states,” while America 250 officials say they welcome multiple celebrations. “The more celebrations, the merrier,” said America 250 chair Rosie Rios. “We can’t be all things to all Americans, but we want something for everyone.”