National Board of Revenue (NBR) chairman Md Abdur Rahman Khan on Monday said the government would try to introduce single rate VAT system in the country to reduce the leakage in revenue collection. Speaking at a press briefing marking VAT Day 2024, he emphasized the importance of expanding the VAT net and rationalizing tax exemptions to address the country’s economic challenges. “A single rate VAT system will not only reduce leakages but also make administration much easier. We are definitely working towards that goal,” Khan said during the event at the NBR conference room. This year’s VAT Day is themed, “We all will pay VAT and contribute to development.” The NBR chief highlighted plans to gradually phase out VAT exemptions while consulting stakeholders. “It does not mean that this has to be done right now. We will do that after consultation with the stakeholders,” he said. NBR plans online tax reforms to simplify process for taxpayers Khan expressed concern over the low number of registered VAT payers—currently just over 500,000—despite a significant number of eligible businesses operating outside the system. “The VAT net is still very narrow, leaving enormous room for expansion. We need to bring non-compliant businesses into the fold and expand the tax base urgently,” he said. The NBR has committed to intensifying supervision and targeting non-VAT-paying businesses. “Expanding the VAT net is crucial to bridging the revenue collection gap, especially as we face a shortfall in the first five months of the fiscal year,” he explained. The NBR chairman acknowledged the ongoing economic crisis and emphasized the importance of strengthening revenue collection to support recovery. “If we want to recover from the economic crisis and move forward, there is no alternative to increasing tax revenues,” he said, urging VAT officials to work with honesty and diligence. He also pointed to the impact of widespread tax waivers on revenue collection in recent months. “While tax waivers were introduced to benefit the masses, they have significantly affected revenue. We must reduce tax waivers and rationalize exemptions as the economy improves.” The NBR chairman outlined the agency’s efforts to create a robust and fully online VAT system. “We have automated VAT registration, filing, and payment systems and are now focusing on introducing an e-invoice system to eliminate flaws and improve efficiency,” he said. The shift from paper-based processes to digital systems aims to simplify procedures for stakeholders, encouraging broader participation. Additionally, VAT rates on essential goods like sugar, eggs, potatoes, and edible oil have been reduced in response to current economic realities, while excise duties on Hajj passenger tickets have been waived. He reiterated the NBR’s commitment to fostering a business-friendly environment and strengthening the country’s tax culture. “By involving consumers, traders, and industrial owners, we aim to build a Bangladesh of dreams—one that is inclusive and free of discrimination.” “The success of the VAT system depends on the widespread participation of stakeholders. It is hoped that all these promotional activities will be quite helpful in building a tax culture in the country, which will contribute to increasing VAT collection in the future. The desired development will be achieved in its continuation. We will become a happy, beautiful and prosperous country,” said the NBR chairman.

The import-level value-added tax (VAT) on edible oil has been reduced from 10 percent to 5 percent to maintain a steady supply in the market. The National Board of Revenue (NBR) issued a notification in this regard on Tuesday. Earlier, the NBR had issued exemption notifications to boost the supply of rice, potatoes, onions, eggs, edible oil and sugar in the market. Read: Govt to procure 55,000 MT soybean oil for OMS On October 17, 2024, to keep oil prices within the purchasing power of the general public, a 15 percent tax exemption was allowed at the local production level, while a 5 percent VAT was imposed at the local business level on the supply of refined and unrefined soybean and palm oil. As a result of this exemption, only a 5 percent VAT is currently applicable at the import level. The NBR says that the removal of the said VAT will help maintain edible oil prices at a manageable level in the market, ensuring that consumers do not face increased costs. This exemption on edible oil will remain effective till December 15, 2024.

The National Board of Revenue (NBR) is taking preparations to launch its drive against the corrupt government officials for restoring the pride of the public servants which has been demolished in the course of time. According to some NBR top level officials, the revenue collecting authority is working seriously regarding the issue as it got a go ahead signal from the highest level of the government. They said that whether the government officials accept or not, it is a dire reality that the image of the government officials in the last 15 years has been on the verge of destruction due to some corrupt public servants. “As we got the green signal from the top office of the country, it is the time to strike on the corrupt officials,” they said. According to NBR sources, the regime change due to the revolution of the students and mass people of the country a sentiment is brewing in the govt offices including the NBR to take stern action against all corrupt officials. Recently, in a press briefing NBR chairman Md Abdur Rahman Khan while responding to a question regarding the drive against all government officials including NBR replied that the revenue collecting authority is taking measures against the corrupt NBR and other government officials. “We are stepping forward gradually setting our priority,” he told. A senior official of the NBR while talking to UNB echoed the NBR chairman’s statement and said that to launch any drive against the corrupt government officials it should need a concrete base and documentary support, otherwise the move might be futile which would not bring any positive change in the society. Read: Shortfall in NBR’s revenue collection continues in first 4 months of FY25 Recently, the National Board of Revenue issued an order to make online filing of income tax returns (e-Return) mandatory for government employees under the jurisdiction of income tax circles located in Dhaka North, Dhaka South, Gazipur and Narayanganj City Corporation. The senior official mentioning the move of online return submission for the public servants said that this would be very much beneficial for the NBR to find out the corrupt officials very easily. “If this online submission continues for the next couple of years it would create a good database for the revenue collecting authority as this database is linked with integrated budget and accounting system (iBAS),” he said. The NBR official mentioned that with one click NBR would be able to get income and expenditure scenario of any government official along with that particular person’s assets. During the Awami League regime, a law titled "Public Service (Amendment) Bill-2023' was enacted making prior permission of the authorities concerned compulsory for arresting government employees in criminal cases related to performance of duties. Law enforcers will need prior permission from the government or the appointing authority to arrest employees of autonomous, legislative and local government bodies before the chargesheet is accepted by a court in criminal cases filed in connection with duty performance. Read more: 10.50 lakh complete registration for online tax payment so far: NBR The law also sought to make it mandatory for the autonomous, legislative and local government bodies to take clearance from the Finance Division over financial expenditures. The NBR chairman in the press briefing also told that the Central Intelligence Cell (CIC) is working to dig out all information regarding president of the National Board of Revenue's (NBR) Customs, Excise and VAT Appellate Tribunal Matiur Rahman, who faced serious controversy over his wealth. The controversy regarding Matiur Rahman's wealth surfaced after his son Mushfiqur Rahman Ifat posted a photo of a sacrificial goat on social media and claimed to have bought it for Tk 12 lakh. This raised questions about the income of this official at this grade (a grade-1) with a basic monthly salary of Tk 78,000. Later, social media saw photos of Ifat with cars of various brands, and the wealth including flats and resorts of Matiur in various places including Dhaka, Gazipur, and Narsingdhi.

The National Board of Revenue (NBR) is prioritizing the recovery of lost or foregone revenue, according to NBR Chairman Md Abdur Rahman Khan. He emphasized that bringing this revenue back into the national exchequer is the agency's primary focus. “It is actually our main job, and we are actively working in that direction,” said Khan during a press briefing at the NBR conference room on Wednesday. He reiterated the agency’s commitment to addressing the issue, noting that significant efforts are underway. Foregone revenue refers to the money an agency expects to collect but loses due to external factors or events. NBR confirms five-year tax exemption for Grameen Bank to end discrimination The NBR Chairman mentioned that the process of discussing and addressing lost revenue is handled through a forum that operates behind the scenes and is not visible to the public. “We are working in an integrated and coordinated manner,” Khan said, highlighting the collaborative approach NBR takes with other government bodies. He pointed out that the NBR is working closely with agencies such as the Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit (BFIU) and law enforcement agencies to address the issue. “You might not notice the process, but when results start becoming public, when the recovery process reaches a certain stage, you will be able to realize the impact,” Khan added, assuring that the NBR’s efforts will soon yield tangible outcomes.

National Board of Revenue on Tuesday issued an order to make online filing of income tax returns (e-Return) mandatory for government employees under the jurisdiction of income tax circles located in Dhaka North, Dhaka South, Gazipur and Narayanganj City Corporation, as well as sections of the private sector. Online filing of income tax returns has been made mandatory for working officers/employees of all scheduled banks, all mobile telecom service providers and some multinational companies namely Unilever Bangladesh Limited, British American Tobacco Bangladesh Company Limited, Marico Bangladesh Limited, Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited, Bata Shoe Company (Bangladesh) Limited, Nestlé Bangladesh Plc. The NBR has taken a move to simplify submission of income tax return and payment procedure online for the tax year 2024-2025. Online return filing system has been open for taxpayers since September 9. Individual taxpayers can easily prepare their returns and file them online using the National Board of Revenue website www.etaxnbr.gov.bd. NBR confirms five-year tax exemption for Grameen Bank to end discrimination From this system, taxpayers can pay taxes through internet banking, card payment (debit/credit card) and mobile banking and get the facility of downloading and printing copies of filed returns, receipts, income tax certificates, TIN certificates. Besides, anyone can download and print the e-Return filed for the previous year. The NBR has set up a call center to assist taxpayers with any issues related to e-Return. Since September 12 Taxpayers are getting immediate solution to e-Return queries by calling the call center on 09643 71 71 71 during office hours. Besides, taxpayers can get solutions to any problem related to e-Return in writing from the eTaxService option of www.etaxnbr.gov.bd. The e-Return Registration process has already been made more taxpayer friendly. A Biometric SIM registered with the national identity card of each taxpayer is required for successful registration in e-Return. To verify whether the mobile number used by the taxpayer is Biometrically registered with his National Identity Card, dial *16001#. Those who do not have a Biometric Registered SIM can collect a new SIM and perform the registration process through it. Already, the number of online income tax return filings using the e-Return option of the www.etaxnbr.gov.bd portal has crossed 1,00,000 (One Lakh).

The National Board of Revenue (NBR) has initiated a plan to digitize its tax audit selection process, replacing the long-standing manual method, to eliminate human interference and restore taxpayer confidence. The move comes in response to ongoing complaints from taxpayers who claim the existing manual system exposes them to unnecessary harassment. NBR Chairman Md Abdur Rahman Khan confirmed the development: “We have begun working on digitizing the selection process to ensure it is objective and transparent.” He acknowledged NBR's "image crisis" concerning how tax audit files are selected. "Taxpayers often complain that the manual selection process is subjective, and this has damaged trust in the system," he said. "Our goal is to eliminate any confusion by fully automating the audit selection process, free from human intervention." In line with the NBR's ongoing transition to a digital system, the authority has temporarily suspended the selection of new tax files for audits. Following the formation of the interim government, NBR's member of taxes (tax audit, intelligence and investigation), Md Alamgir Hossain, issued a directive instructing all field-level tax offices to halt new audit selections until further notice. The decision aims to address the complexities faced by both taxpayers and tax officials under the existing manual process. NBR to focus on out-of-court settlement of tax disputes to boost revenue Bangladesh continues to grapple with one of the lowest tax-to-GDP ratios in the South Asian region—just 7.3%. In contrast, neighboring countries like India (12%), Nepal (17.5%), and Bhutan (12.3%) have significantly higher ratios. Moreover, only 5.2% of Bangladesh's population are registered as taxpayers, a stark contrast to India’s 23.08%. Currently, 67% of the government’s revenue comes from indirect taxes. The NBR has acknowledged the need to shift this dependency toward direct taxes. The NBR chairman has said they are working to broaden the tax net in a way that is more convenient for taxpayers, encouraging compliance while reducing the burden of indirect taxation. The implementation of the Income Tax Act 2023 has introduced new audit guidelines that have raised concerns about potential increased bureaucracy and costs for taxpayers. Under the guidelines, taxpayers may face multiple stages of interrogation, which some fear could open the door to underhand dealings. To combat these concerns, the NBR has been developing specialized software, known as the "Risk Management Engine," which is designed to bring greater transparency to the tax audit process. The software will link with other government agencies to gather data and select tax files for audit based on risk factors, helping to detect tax evasion more effectively. Read more: How to file your Tax Returns in Bangladesh

Photos of former National Board of Revenue (NBR) official Matiur Rahman, recently at the center of corruption allegations, with Bangladesh Bank Governor Abdur Rouf Talukder have gone viral on social media, sparking widespread discussion. One viral photo shows the two men in Ihram during the Hajj pilgrimage, while another captures Matiur greeting Rouf with a bouquet of flowers at the governor's office in the central bank. Read more: Matiur removed from NBR post after goat purchase scandal Matiur Rahman was appointed as a director of Sonali Bank on February 1, 2022. At that time, Abdur Rouf Talukder was serving as the finance secretary. Some media outlets have questioned the Bangladesh Bank governor through the central bank’s spokesperson, Mezbaul Haque. The inquiry focused on the governor’s comments regarding Matiur's appointment as a director of Sonali Bank during his tenure as finance secretary and the allegations of anonymous stock market investments through Matiur. Responding to the media, Bangladesh Bank spokesperson Mezbaul Haque conveyed the governor's statement, asserting that the allegations are not true. Read more: Ex-NBR member Matiur removed from Sonali Bank board

The National Board of Revenue (NBR) has decided to allow black money whitening by paying just 15 percent tax for individuals. In the next budget for the fiscal year 2024-25, the NBR brings back the opportunity of individual black money whitening closing such opportunities as investing in Economic Zones or high-tech parks. In the last five years, the opportunity of whitening black money was available in EZs, but not a single penny of black money was being invested. Under the new rules, black money can be turned into white without question by paying only 15 percent tax, said sources of the budget section of NBR. According to the sources, to bring black money into the mainstream of the economy, the 2019-20 budget allowed unquestioned investment in economic zones or hi-tech parks. Then finance minister AHM Mustafa Kamal said in the budget speech that the income arising from the production of goods or services in economic zones and hi-tech parks has been given tax exemption at various rates for 10 years. Junior finance minister gets coy over keeping provision for whitening black money in next budget A tax of 10 percent on the money invested from undisclosed income in setting up industries in economic zones and hi-tech parks to increase investment and create employment. Such investment would not raise any question from the Income Tax Department about the source of that invested money. After several years economic zones or hi-tech parks got the opportunity to invest black money. But no one took this opportunity in 5 years. This facility is scheduled to expire on June 30 of the current fiscal year 2023-24. Therefore, black money investment in new economic zones or hi-tech parks is not allowed as part of the advice of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Instead, an opportunity to legitimize black money or undeclared income is being offered under a general amnesty (tax amnesty). Of course, for this, you will have to pay more income tax than before. HC summons BFIU chief over 'incomplete report' on black money in Swiss banks Earlier black money could be whitened by a 10 percent tax, in the future, it will be 15 percent. If the money is legalized in this way, no other organization of the government can question this, said an official of NBR.

In a step towards global trade compliance, the National Board of Revenue (NBR) has undertaken a comprehensive review of Bangladesh's tariff regime, identifying 60 tariff lines where current customs duties and associated charges surpass the bound rates established in the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements. As part of its initial measures, customs duties on 6 items have been reduced, signaling Bangladesh's commitment to aligning its trade practices with international standards. The initiative, detailed in an official document, sets forth a plan to gradually adjust these rates to fall within the WTO-agreed bound tariffs by 2026. Bound tariffs represent the maximum most-favored nation (MFN) tariff rate a country commits to at the WTO, serving as a ceiling that applied tariffs cannot exceed. This regulatory framework ensures that trade policies remain predictable and stable, providing security for traders and investors. NBR’s three-pronged strategy to boost revenue collection Countries typically negotiate bound tariffs during their accession to the WTO or through subsequent trade negotiations, setting these rates higher than their applied tariffs to retain policy flexibility. However, exceeding these bound rates without proper adjustments can lead to international disputes and demands for compensation, emphasizing the importance of adherence. The recalibration effort by Bangladesh reflects a broader trend among WTO members, where developed, developing, and transitioning economies have significantly increased the proportion of imports with bound tariff rates, enhancing global market stability. Additionally, the government has resolved to eliminate the minimum import price requirement, already removing it from 55 items with a strategic plan to phase it out entirely from the remaining 130 products by 2026. This move aims to simplify the import process and foster a more competitive market environment. The document outlines a cautious approach to tariff reduction, ensuring that local industries are not adversely affected and that revenue mobilization remains robust. The NBR's strategy involves a careful balancing act, prioritizing the protection of domestic sectors while advancing the country's export competitiveness. NBR collects nearly Tk 2 lakh crore in 7 months, growth over 15% This progressive adjustment of customs duties and the abolition of the minimum import price underscore Bangladesh's efforts to integrate more seamlessly into the global trading system, promoting economic growth and development in alignment with WTO commitments.

Aiming to significantly boost revenue collection from domestic sources, the National Board of Revenue (NBR) is adopting a three-pronged approach. These are: digital transformation, expansion of tax net, and enhancing administrative capacity. The core idea is to make tax payments easy and transparent to improve taxpayer services which in turn will help NBR to collect more revenue, according to an official document. According to the Medium Term Macroeconomic Policy Statement (2023-24 to 2025-26) of the Finance Division of Finance Ministry, the government has taken some Major reform measures to materialise the move. The VAT & Supplementary Duty Act 2012 has been implemented in July 2019. With the implementation of the new act, the collection of VAT and supplementary duty is expected to receive a significant boost in the medium term. After the initial hiccup and the shortfall due to the outbreak of COVID-19, revenue collection accelerated in FY22. The government has enacted the new Customs Act, which replaced the Customs Act 1969. International best practices in customs, including that of the World Customs Organization (WCO), the revised KYOTO Convention and the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement have been incorporated here. NBR will go after house and flat owners for not filing returns; NBR Chairman The law aims to harmonise and simplify customs processes to facilitate the collection of custom duties. The new Income Tax Act is also expected to create an enabling environment for taxpayers, streamline income tax assessment and collection, and facilitate domestic and foreign investment. To implement the new VAT law, the NBR undertook the ‘VAT Online Project (VoP)’ which was in operation since 2013 and concluded in June 2021. Under the VOP, the official document said that the three important automation measures have been completed. First, the Online VAT Registration began in March 2017. Again, the central registration system has been in force since July 2019. The NBR has introduced online return submission in July 2019. The digital filing system has been introduced in the form of online submission of VAT returns. The NBR has rolled out the electronic payment (e-payment) of customs duties in 2017, income tax in 2012 and VAT in 2020. Income tax can be paid through MFS (mobile financial services) as well. To facilitate real-time deposit of government money to the national exchequer, the government has launched the Automated Invoice Portal. This Automated Challan (also known as A-Challan) will act as the receipt window of the government. The payment of income tax has already been brought under the A-Challan system on a pilot basis. The NBR now plans to expand its use for payment of VAT and customs duties. The A-Challan will ensure the timely deposit of money including the prevention of fake return submission and revenue evasion.Moreover, the discrepancy between the amount of revenue collected by the NBR and the accounts given by the Accounting Offices will be eliminated. The Medium Term Macroeconomic Policy Statement (2023-24 to 2025-26) said that individual taxpayers can now submit their tax returns online. NBR extends deadline for filing companies’ tax returns to April 30 The NBR has successfully launched eTDS Environment for easy and hassle-free processing of income tax at the source. With the introduction of this system, taxpayers’ time, cost and visits have been reduced to almost zero. Taxpayers can now submit fourteen reports in the eTDS environment. To stop evasion in VAT and enhance VAT collection, the government has introduced Electronic Fiscal Devices (EFD) with a sales data controller mechanism. The government has already installed 9270 EFD/SDC (Sales Data Controller) machines. NBR has selected 24 sectors, including residential hotels, bakeries and fast foods, decorators and caterers, sweet shops etc. for this purpose. To broaden the coverage, the government has decided to outsource the installation of EFD/ SDC machines with a target of 60,000 EFD/ SDC in the first phase and 3,00,000 in five years, if the first phase brings good results. Besides, to prevent tax evasion and to bring transparency in VAT record keeping, the government has made the use of NBR-prescribed VAT software mandatory in VAT-registered industries with annual turnovers of Tk 5 crore or above. The NBR has made provisions to enable internet-based companies, such as Google, Facebook, Microsoft etc. to pay their VAT on online sales. This allows these companies to pay their VAT through their authorised VAT agents without opening their office in Bangladesh. The NBR plans to operationalise the risk management system to ensure that no more than 10 percent of the import consignments are subject to physical examination. To that end, the NBR has established a Central Risk Management Unit/Commissionerate for Customs. To streamline the bonded warehousing system, reduce its misuse and make it transparent, the government has taken a project that aims to automate the bond management system by June 2023. Meanwhile, the licensing module has started operation and other modules will become operational soon. Bangladesh Customs will soon be conducting a Time Release Study in the major custom houses to take stock of the actual time taken in the release of imported consignments. The objective of the TRS will be to identify bottlenecks in customs clearance and to take measures to reduce clearance time. The NBR strives to expand the number of taxpayers and has made the return submission mandatory for all TIN-holders with a few exceptions. Other reform efforts by the NBR included – i) implementation and activation of Online National Single Window, Post Clearance Audit, Advance Ruling, Authorised Economic Operator, and thereby increasing dynamism in international trade; ii) full implementation of online income tax return submission under SGMP project; iii) implementation of “Individual Source Tax Deduction Monitoring Zone” to strengthen income tax deduction monitoring; iv) expansion of the e-Payment system in income tax; v) activation of transfer pricing and anti-money laundering activities; and vi) strengthening ICT infrastructure construction and automation activities. Administrative expansion of the income tax department is underway, the Medium Term Macroeconomic Policy Statement added. Introduction of the Document Verification System (DVS) has brought financial discipline and positively contributed to boosting tax collection both in income tax and VAT by increasing transparency. NBR collects nearly Tk 2 lakh crore in 7 months, growth over 15%