Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her Japanese counterpart Kishida Fumio have welcomed the initiation of negotiations on agreement concerning the "transfer of defense equipment and technology", recognizing the future potential.
They decided to “elevate” the bilateral relationship to a “strategic partnership” as a guiding principle to lead the two countries’ journey into the next 50 years and beyond.
Both leaders shared the determination to enhance cooperation, specifically in three major areas — cooperation for peace and stability in the region and beyond, deepening economic cooperation for mutual benefits and regional prosperity, and expansion of cultural cooperation and people to people exchanges.
At the invitation of the Japanese prime minister, Sheikh Hasina is currently on an official visit and had a summit meeting on April 26.
Defense Cooperation
The two prime ministers welcomed recent frequent port calls in Chattogram by vessels of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) and the high-level mutual visits of the Japan Self-Defense Forces and Bangladesh Armed Forces.
In light of the memorandum of cooperation and exchanges formulated between the defense authorities from the two sides, they concurred to continue to promote security cooperation such as mutual visits by vessels and aircraft, unit-to-unit exchange, training programmes and goodwill exercises.
In addition, both PMs have decided to consider opening a defense wing in Tokyo and a national security wing in Dhaka in their respective embassies in the near future.
Furthermore, they agreed to enhance dialogue among the respective diplomatic and defense authorities in order to identify possible ways to strengthen the security cooperation.
Prime Minister Kishida explained Japan’s efforts for fundamentally reinforcing its defense capabilities and strengthening diplomatic efforts, as illustrated in the new National Security Strategy, National Defense Strategy, and Defense Buildup Program.
Prime Minister Hasina shared Bangladesh’s plan and initiative for further modernizing its armed forces under the Forces Goal 2030.
Both prime ministers acknowledged the efforts by both countries to contribute to their respective regional security.
Prime Minister Hasina acknowledged the establishment of the Official Security Assistance by Japan, a new cooperation framework for the benefit of armed forces and other related organizations of like-minded countries for the purpose of deepening security cooperation, and looked forward to future cooperation under this framework.
The two prime ministers confirmed that, guided by the traditional and time-tested friendship since the independence of Bangladesh, the two countries have achieved significant progress in bilateral relations based on the “Comprehensive Partnership” established in 2014.
They noted that the two countries celebrated the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations in 2022, as a manifestation of commitment and determination to contribute to enhancing the bilateral relationship based on common values and mutual interests.
Free and Open Indo-Pacific
Guided by the fundamental values and principles shared by the two countries, the two PMs reaffirmed their commitment to realizing a free and open Indo-Pacific based on the rule of law, where the rights, freedoms and sovereignty of all countries, regardless of size or power, are protected by international law, rules and norms.
In particular, they affirmed that maritime order based on common values such as freedom of navigation is a cornerstone for stability and prosperity of the international community and that the use of the sea as global commons will contribute to the development of the blue economy.
Prime Minister Kishida explained that Japan, as the G7 Presidency, would like to demonstrate the G7’s determination to uphold the free and open international order based on the rule of law and to enhance relations with partners in the international community beyond the G7.
Prime Minister Hasina felicitated Japan on its G7 presidency.
Prime Minister Kishida also outlined a newly released plan for a “Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)”, which will strengthen Japan’s efforts to further promote the FOIP vision, with the four pillars of cooperation: "Principles for Peace and Rules for Prosperity," "Addressing Challenges in an Indo-Pacific Way," "Multi-layered Connectivity," and "Extending Efforts for Security and Safe Use of the Sea to the Air”.
Prime Minister Hasina appreciated Japan’s sustained efforts to contribute to securing regional and international peace, stability, and prosperity.
She reiterated Bangladesh’s principled position on a free, open, inclusive, peaceful and secure Indo-Pacific based on international law and shared prosperity for all.
Regional Connectivity
Recognizing the importance of Bangladesh, which holds great economic potential and can be a bridge between huge markets, namely South Asia and Southeast Asia, the two prime ministers recognised that developing quality infrastructure will enhance regional connectivity and contribute to the development of Bangladesh and the region.
In this context, they stressed the importance of transparent and fair development finance to achieve sustainable development and highlighted the importance of adhering to international rules and standards, such as debt sustainability and transparency.
They also recognised the importance of economic security including strengthening the resilience of the supply chain, and the rules-based international economic order to counter challenges such as economic coercion.