Students in some U.S. states are now being taught what to do if they come across a firearm, as new laws make gun safety lessons mandatory in public schools.

Arkansas, Tennessee, and Utah have enacted laws requiring schools to include firearm safety education for children as young as five. The lessons cover the basics of gun safety and proper storage, though only Utah allows parents to opt their children out.

In Tennessee, the curriculum features games, quizzes, and videos with colorful illustrations to help keep students engaged. The lessons teach a simple message: “Stop, don’t touch, leave quickly, tell an adult.”

Supporters, including the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, say the courses can prevent accidental shootings and encourage families to store guns safely. “It’s about education and prevention, not politics,” said spokesperson Emily Buck.

The classes are designed to be neutral, avoiding debate over gun ownership or rights. In Arkansas, parents can also opt for off-campus courses that include live firearm demonstrations.

Gun violence remains a leading cause of death among U.S. children and teens, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Proponents argue that early education could save lives, while critics — including gun control advocates — say the focus should be on laws that hold adults accountable for unsafe storage.

Schools have flexibility in how to teach the lessons, whether through teachers or visiting law enforcement officers. Principals like Clint Davis of Berclair Elementary in Memphis say the initiative addresses a longstanding problem: “Kids getting hurt by guns isn’t new. We’re just now taking a more proactive approach.”