Despite lacking official recognition, ‘Sundarbans Day’ will be observed on Friday in the coastal districts, including Bagerhat and Khulna, with renewed calls for the government to acknowledge it nationally.
The Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest, is home to diverse animal species and unique flora. Since 2002, coastal communities adjacent to the Sundarbans have marked this day, with divisional-level events held in Khulna.
Besides, youth forums in 17 upazilas across five Sundarbans-adjacent districts will observe the day.
Even after 23 years, authorities have yet to respond to appeals for official recognition.
Organisers believe that a nationally recognised ‘Sundarbans Day’ would enhance the forest’s status and promote its significance both domestically and internationally.
Top 3 Books in English on the Bangladesh Sundarbans
Such recognition, they argue, would also contribute to conservation efforts.
A Natural Wonder at Risk
The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies in southwestern Bangladesh along the Bay of Bengal and has evolved into a natural marvel.
In 1878, it was declared a reserved forest, spanning 6,017 square kilometres, including 4,143 square kilometres of land and 1,873 square kilometres of water bodies.
More than half of the Sundarbans is now a protected area.
The ecosystem is globally recognised for its rich biodiversity, serving as a habitat for the Royal Bengal Tiger and acting as a natural barrier against cyclones and tidal surges.
The Sundarbans also offers the livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of people and attracts both domestic and foreign tourists with its mesmerising landscapes.
Conservation projects paying fruit as Sundarbans witness increase in tiger population
Experts warn that climate change poses a grave threat to the mangrove forest, with cyclones and tidal surges repeatedly causing damage. Yet, nature's resilience has allowed it to recover time and again.
Calls for National Recognition
In 1997, UNESCO designated three wildlife sanctuaries in the Sundarbans as World Heritage Sites.
The forest's name is believed to derive from the abundance of 'Sundari' trees, though some argue it originates from 'Samundarbana' (forest by the sea), given its proximity to the Bay of Bengal.
The first comprehensive survey of the Sundarbans was conducted between 1769 and 1773.