Israel’s Cabinet has approved the construction of 19 new settlements in the occupied West Bank, far-right Finance Minister Betzalel Smotrich announced Sunday. The plan includes two settlements previously evacuated under the 2005 disengagement plan and brings the total number of new settlements over the past two years to 69, Smotrich wrote on X.

According to the anti-settlement group Peace Now, the approval will raise the total number of West Bank settlements by nearly 50% under the current government, from 141 in 2022 to 210. The decision also retroactively legalizes certain outposts and neighborhoods on lands where Palestinians were previously evacuated. Settlements are widely considered illegal under international law.

The announcement comes as the U.S. urges Israel and Hamas to advance a new phase of the Gaza ceasefire, effective Oct. 10, which envisions a potential pathway to a Palestinian state — a goal critics say the settlements undermine.

Israel seized the West Bank, east Jerusalem, and Gaza in the 1967 war. Currently, more than 500,000 Israelis live in West Bank settlements, with over 200,000 in contested east Jerusalem. The government, dominated by far-right officials including Smotrich and Cabinet Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who oversees the police, has prioritized settlement expansion.

Settlement growth has coincided with a surge in attacks against Palestinians. During October’s olive harvest, settlers carried out an average of eight attacks daily, the highest since 2006, according to the U.N. humanitarian office. By Nov. 24, at least 136 additional attacks were recorded, including arson, mosque desecration, ransacking of industrial facilities, and crop destruction. Israeli authorities have largely limited their response to occasional condemnations.