Israel’s decision to take over Gaza City has been met with strong rejection from the Palestinians and widespread international condemnation, marking a further escalation in its 22-month war with Hamas. The move, approved in a late-night security Cabinet meeting, has also sparked concern in Israel over the fate of hostages still held by the group.

The planned ground operation is expected to worsen Gaza’s humanitarian crisis, with the territory already on the brink of famine. Hamas vowed that people in Gaza would “remain defiant against occupation.”

Israel to retake Gaza City in latest war escalation

Mediators from Egypt and Qatar, backed by major Gulf states, are working on a new framework to end the war and secure the release of all hostages — dead or alive — in exchange for an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza. The proposal aims to resolve disputes over Hamas’ weapons, with discussions underway about a possible “freeze” on their use, and calls for the group to relinquish power. Under the plan, a Palestinian-Arab committee would govern Gaza and oversee reconstruction until a new administration, with a police force trained by U.S. allies in the Middle East, takes over.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced that Berlin will suspend any exports of military equipment that could be used in Gaza, citing Israel’s intensified military action. He reaffirmed Germany’s support for Israel’s right to defend itself but stressed that freeing hostages and advancing meaningful ceasefire negotiations remain top priorities.

The UK, Spain, Turkey, and Australia also criticized Israel’s Gaza City plan, warning it would only cause further destruction and suffering, and called for a ceasefire and renewed efforts toward a two-state solution.