Tensions in the Persian Gulf surged again as the United States military launched operations to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while the United Arab Emirates reported renewed attacks attributed to Iran, testing an already fragile ceasefire.
The U.S. military said it struck Iranian forces and destroyed six small boats allegedly targeting civilian vessels as part of an effort to secure maritime traffic through the key shipping route. Officials also said two American-flagged commercial ships successfully passed through the strait under a new U.S.-led initiative.
In response, UAE authorities said their air defence systems intercepted multiple incoming threats, including missiles and drones. One drone reportedly caused a fire at an oil facility in Fujairah, injuring three foreign workers. British defence sources also reported cargo vessels catching fire near UAE waters.
Iran has not directly confirmed the attacks, but Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned both Washington and Abu Dhabi against being drawn back into conflict. Iranian state media separately denied any intention to target UAE facilities, blaming U.S. military operations for escalating tensions.
The U.S. Central Command said it had established a secure passage through the strait and claimed Iranian missiles, drones and boats targeting civilian shipping were intercepted or destroyed. Commander Adm. Brad Cooper said U.S. forces neutralised all threats and ensured safe transit for commercial vessels.
Former U.S. President Donald Trump defended the operation, calling it part of “Project Freedom,” aimed at restoring navigation through the waterway after months of disruption.
Iran has previously restricted movement through the strait, a vital global energy corridor, leading to rising fuel prices and international concern. Tehran has accused the U.S.-led mission of violating the ceasefire that has been in place for several weeks.
The UAE strongly condemned the latest incidents, calling them a “dangerous escalation.” Authorities said missile alerts were issued for the first time since the ceasefire began, prompting temporary disruptions, including mid-air diversions of commercial flights.
Additional reports from Oman and South Korea indicated separate maritime incidents in the region, including a fire on a cargo vessel near the strait, though no casualties were reported.
Iranian military officials have warned that foreign naval forces entering the area could be targeted, further raising risks for commercial shipping companies, many of which remain reluctant to transit the strait despite U.S. assurances.
The escalation comes as diplomatic efforts to resolve broader regional tensions remain stalled, with little progress reported in negotiations involving sanctions relief, military withdrawal, and nuclear-related disputes.