NASA is preparing to launch four astronauts on its first crewed lunar mission in over 50 years, as the Artemis II program aims to revisit the moon while drawing inevitable comparisons with the historic Apollo missions.
Unlike Apollo 8, which first orbited the moon, Artemis II will follow a safer out-and-back trajectory. The mission also reflects broader societal representation, including a woman, a person of color, and a Canadian astronaut among the crew. Christina Koch, part of Artemis II, said the mission “builds on Apollo” but “could never be the same.”
Artemis II astronauts arrive at Florida launch site for first moon trip in 53 years
Apollo reached the moon in just eight years after America’s first manned spaceflight, while Artemis has advanced more slowly amid shifting targets between the moon and Mars. NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) has flown only once in an uncrewed test. New NASA administrator Jared Isaacman recently restructured the program, adding a mission before the planned moon landing now set for Artemis IV in 2028.