The Advisory Council approved the export policy for 2024-27 on Thursday, setting a target to achieve merchandise exports worth $110 billion by the end of the 2026-27 fiscal year. According to an official release from the Cabinet Division, the new export policy includes several new products, such as vegetables and handicrafts, designated as thrust products. Dyeing, printing, finishing, spinning, and fabric manufacturing units have also been categorised as special development sectors with the highest priority. The government will also provide special assistance to sectors like pharmaceuticals and medical equipment under this policy. The new policy updates the lists of banned export products and those that can be exported under specific conditions. The government has followed the rules and regulations of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in making the new export policy, according to the statement. In the new policy, specific policies are recommended for engaging women and small entrepreneurs in exports. Besides, the export policy now includes the composition and terms of reference for the National Committee on Exports, the Monitoring and Evaluation Committee and the Technical Committee on Exports.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina today (March 20, 2023) put emphasis on formulating new long term export policy for Bangladesh, considering graduation to a developing country from LDC after 2026. “After 2026, while we will graduate to a developing country from LDC, we will get some opportunities… We have to utilise those opportunities to make our economy stronger and develop the country further,” she said. The prime minister said this while speaking at the 11th meeting of the National Committee on Export, at her official residence Ganabhaban. She mentioned that after graduating to a developing nation, the next aim will be to become a developed one. Read More: Canada to increase potash exports to Bangladesh to boost food production, says country’s trade ministry Sheikh Hasina also asked the concerned to utilise opportunities regarding enhancing Bangladesh’s export items that have emerged due to Russia-Ukraine war. She said that due to Russia-Ukraine was, there is an opportunity for Bangladesh to create new markets with its own products. In this regard, she said that many countries have already shown interest to import food items from Bangladesh. “We could export food items after fulfilling local demands. We can take initiatives for that,” she said. Read More: Simplified policy, product diversification could boost exports to UK over $12 billion by 2029: Study says She said that immense opportunities could be created through establishing food processing industries in the country and export those items. The PM said that the government has given importance to the export sector. “After assuming office, we have taken steps to formulate long term export policies instead of policies on one-year basis. To sustain achievements, there is no alternative to long term strategy,” she said. She said that the government has formulated export policy until 2024 (2021-2024). Read More: Apparel export to EU up 14.3% during July-February of FY23  “…But what will we do after that? In the meantime, we are graduating to a developing country. I think this is the right time to consider what we will do in the coming days or how we will advance,” she said. She put emphasis on setting the next moves for economy, keeping in mind the current economic turmoil across the globe. “We have to find new markets across the globe. We have to diversify our products, we have to include new items in our export basket,” she said. The PM said that the Awami League government has given utmost importance to the private sector and it opened every sector to entrepreneurs as it is not possible for the government alone to develop the country. Read More: 'India a great potential market for Bangladesh's RMG exports' For the development of the export sector, she said, a strategy needs to be adopted and products have to be identified. “For that we have formulated a prospective plan – to turn the country into a developed one by 2041,” she said. The PM also mentioned ICT and digital devices, RMG, pharmaceuticals, light and medium weight industries, motor vehicles and electronic motor vehicles, while talking about diversifying products. She said that the government is preparing 100 economic zones with investment from home and abroad. Read More: Bangladesh export income rises despite bad global economy “Bangladesh has been able to attract foreign investments,” PM Hasina said.

Bangladesh Bank has announced a ‘Merchandise Trade’ policy to diversify exports. From now on, like Hong Kong and Singapore, traders can buy goods or services from another country and export them to third countries. Foreign Exchange Policy Department of Bangladesh Bank issued a circular in this regard and sent it to the authorized dealers for immediate execution on Wednesday. Read MCCI-PRI for raising EDF to $10 billion to achieve $80 billion export target The central bank circular stated, “In accordance with export policy in force, a trade for which goods or services procured from a country, are shipped or delivered directly to a third country is defined as ‘merchandising trade’. To facilitate transactional services by ADs to their ‘merchandising, trade’ customers, it has been decided to formulate a set of operational guidelines.” This type of business is gaining popularity worldwide. Specific policies in this regard were necessary for Bangladesh. Due to the new policy, export trade will expand. Now traders from countries like Hong Kong, and Singapore can do business. It will earn a lot of foreign currency. According to the policy, ‘merchandising, trade’ is defined as ‘procurement of goods and services, from another country and shipment of goods and services from that country directly to buyers in a third country’. Read Bangladesh’s apparel export to cross $100 bn by 2030: experts According to the circular, the EXP form will not be required for export activities under merchandising trade. Similarly, the IMP form applicable to imports will not be required in the case of procurement of goods from different countries. Import expenses can be met with income from foreign sources. At the same time, the possibility of meeting import expenses under buyers' credit received from abroad has been kept in the circular. However, in this case, the bank cannot guarantee payment. The circular directed that there should be a sufficient margin for local expenditure and profit after meeting liabilities from export earnings. Read All export-oriented industries should get equal facilities: Salman F Rahman

To achieve the $80 billion export target of the government for the fiscal year (FY) 2023-24, the export development fund (EDF) should be raised to at least $10 billion and made accessible to all exporters, Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI) President Md Saiful Islam said Monday. As per the Export Policy 2021-2024, the export target is $80 billion for FY24, yet the current EDF is only $7.5 billion, he added. Saiful was addressing the MCCI-Policy Research Institute (PRI) post-budget discussion "Bangladesh from Vulnerability to Resilience and Rapid Inclusive Development" in the capital. Read: Reliable accreditation infrastructure crucial for strengthening export Planning Minister MA Mannan was the chief guest at the event, Dr Shamsul Alam, state minister for planning, and Dr Zaidi Sattar, chairman of PRI, were special guests. "Many areas in the proposed budget for FY23 have a lot of room for improvement as far as the business community's needs are concerned. The allocation of social safety nets is one such area," he noted. There has been an increase in the allocation from Tk107,614 crore in FY22 to Tk113,576 crore considering the twin blows of the Russia-Ukraine war and the pandemic. Read: Govt urged to provide policy support to plastic toy industry for its export-earning potential "Also, natural disasters such as floods, which we are going through right now, will also be another challenge for the country," Saiful said. "So, we are suggesting increasing the social safety net budget from the current level to a reasonable amount." "Also, the personal income tax thresholds have remained unaddressed, which we thought should have been subject to changes, especially the tax-free threshold," the MCCI president said. Read WTO Conference: Bangladesh speaks against sudden ban on food export "Considering the increase in per capita income to $2,824, we believe the personal income tax threshold should be increased to Tk400,000."