Sir Isaac Newton was one of the the greatest scientist in the world. He did groundbreaking research and discoveries regarding the laws of motion, characteristics of light, gravitational force, calculus, orbital cannon, etc. Newton has numerous additional innovations that aid in the modernization of civilizations. Let's take a look at the 5 most remarkable inventions and discoveries of the great scientist Isaac Newton. At a Glance: Life of Sir Isaac Newton  Isaac Newton was born at Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England, on January 4, 1643. After his mother remarried, Newton spent the most of his early years with his maternal grandmother. His father had died three months before to his birth. A unsuccessful effort to make him become a farmer halted his schooling, and he attended the King's School in Grantham before enrolling in 1661 at the University of Cambridge's Trinity College. Newton studied a classical curriculum at Cambridge, but he grew attracted by the writings of contemporary philosophers like as René Descartes. He even devoted a collection of notes titled "Questiones Quaedam Philosophicae" to his outside reads. In 1665, when the Great Plague wiped out Cambridge, Newton retreated to his farm and started developing his ideas on calculus, light, and color. On this farm, an apple is said to have fallen, inspiring his work on gravity. Newton was also an avid student of history and theological concepts, and his posthumously released works on these topics were gathered into many volumes. Newton, who never married, spent his final years living with his niece in Cranbury Park, England, near Winchester. He passed away peacefully on March 31, 1727, and was interred in Westminster Abbey. Read More: 10 Greatest Female Scientists of All Time. Major inventions of Scientist Isaac Newton Newton's many inventions, breakthroughs, and outlandish ideas reveal a famous intellect. Here are the most discussed ones: Orbital Cannon Isaac Newton enjoyed experimenting with the notion of universal gravity. In his speculations, he envisioned a mountain so tall that it would protrude into space. He believed that if such a mountain existed, a cannon could be placed on it to fire objects into space. This was an explanation for how one item may circle another. He reasoned that if the cannonball were launched with the correct quantity of gunpowder, it might attain sufficient velocity to descend towards Earth at the same pace that the globe bent away from the sun. The projectile would continue to circle the globe in free fall. Three Laws of Motion There is no doubting Newton's influence on our contemporary knowledge of physics, notwithstanding the skepticism of certain historians about the stories of Newton's household pets. In 1687, he nailed the basic workings of gravity with his law of universal gravitation, and he nailed the fundamental workings of motion with his three laws of motion. Here is how they all compare: Unless affected by an external force, an item will stay at rest or in a straight path of motion. When an item is subjected to force, it will accelerate (force = mass times acceleration). There is an equal and opposing response for every action. Read More: How Can Artificial Intelligence Improve Healthcare? Calculus Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz are supposed to have independently devised calculus at the same time, despite each claiming that the other stole their work. Newton recognized that algebra and geometry were insufficient for the science he was pursuing, so he devised a new method of mathematics to correctly decipher the universe.