Elon Musk, the tech mogul and CEO of SpaceX, has once again shared his ambitious vision for the future of humanity on Mars, offering a glimpse into the potential governance structure for a Martian colony. In response to a user query on X (formerly Twitter), Musk suggested that direct democracy, where decisions are made directly by the people rather than elected representatives, would be the most suitable model for governance on the Red Planet. "The Martians will decide how they are ruled. I recommend direct democracy," Musk said, proposing a more participatory form of government than the representative democracies seen on Earth. Trump appears to side with Musk, tech allies in debate over foreign workers This form of governance would allow the inhabitants of Mars to have a greater say in their future, bypassing the often cumbersome and slow processes of Earthly politics. Musk’s vision for Mars extends beyond governance. He also provided insights into SpaceX’s ambitious plans for Mars exploration, including a timeline for uncrewed and crewed missions to the planet. Elon Musk expected to grace Bangladesh's International Investment Summit in April Musk believes uncrewed Starships could land on Mars as soon as 2026, with the first human missions potentially occurring by 2028. These timelines are contingent on the continued development of SpaceX’s Starship, a revolutionary spacecraft designed to carry both cargo and crew on long-distance missions. However, the financial and technological challenges associated with establishing a human presence on Mars remain formidable. Musk has estimated that building a self-sustaining city on Mars could cost upwards of $1,000 trillion—far exceeding the current GDP of the United States, which stands at around $29 trillion. This eye-watering figure reflects the need to transport millions of tons of equipment and materials to support human life on the planet. The high cost of space missions is one of the major hurdles Musk and SpaceX face. Currently, transporting a single ton of cargo to Mars costs roughly $1 billion, a figure Musk has described as unsustainable. He emphasised the need for a 1000-fold improvement in rocket and spacecraft technology to make these missions economically viable. However, Musk remains optimistic that breakthroughs in reusable rockets and other cutting-edge technologies will reduce these costs over time, paving the way for more feasible Mars missions. If SpaceX succeeds in overcoming these monumental challenges, the dream of a human colony on Mars could become a reality. With Musk’s vision of direct democracy, the Martian settlers might just redefine governance as we know it—ushering in a new era of self-rule on another planet. But for now, this remains a long-term goal, with much work still to be done before humanity can call Mars home. Source: A revised version of an India Today story