No confidence vote- Portugal
Portugal’s govt falls prompting early election after confidence vote
Portugal’s minority government suffered a defeat in a parliamentary confidence vote on Tuesday, leading to its resignation and setting the stage for the country's third general election in three years.
This marks the most severe period of political instability since Portugal embraced democracy over 50 years ago, following the 1974 Carnation Revolution that ended a four-decade dictatorship.
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Successive minority governments have struggled to form alliances that would allow them to complete a full four-year constitutional term, as opposition parties have repeatedly united to bring them down.
With the election likely to take place in May, the country of 10.6 million people faces months of political uncertainty while it moves forward with plans to invest over 22 billion euros ($24 billion) in EU development funds. Meanwhile, Europe continues to grapple with pressing security and economic challenges.
Voter frustration with repeated elections could benefit the radical-right populist party Chega (Enough), which has capitalised on dissatisfaction with mainstream parties. Portugal has followed the broader European trend of rising populism, with Chega securing third place in last year’s election.
The government had called for the confidence vote, arguing it was necessary to "dispel uncertainty" about its future amid a deepening political crisis centred on Social Democrat Prime Minister Luis Montenegro, which had diverted attention from government policy.
Following over three hours of heated debate, including dramatic last-minute proposals by the government to avoid its downfall, lawmakers took an hourlong recess for negotiations. The government claimed to have made a last-minute offer to the Socialists.
A hush fell over the chamber when the result was announced.
“Things are how they are. We gave our all,” Prime Minister Montenegro told reporters as he left the National Assembly.
Pedro Nuno Santos, leader of the Socialist Party and the largest opposition group, criticised the government’s actions as “shameful,” accusing it of resorting to “manoeuvres, games, tricks” to stay in power.
The political controversy revolves around possible conflicts of interest concerning Montenegro’s family law firm.
Montenegro, who intends to seek reelection, has denied any wrongdoing, stating that he transferred control of the firm to his wife and children upon becoming Social Democratic leader in 2022 and has had no involvement in its management since.
Recently, reports emerged that the firm has been receiving monthly payments from a company holding a significant government-granted gambling concession, among other revenue sources.
The exact vote tally was not immediately available, but parliamentary speaker José Pedro Aguiar-Branco confirmed the centre-right government had been defeated.
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The governing two-party coalition, led by the Social Democratic Party and in power for less than a year, controlled only 80 seats in the 230-seat legislature. A vast majority of opposition lawmakers had pledged to vote against it, with the centre-left Socialists and Chega—together holding 128 seats—leading the charge.
Opposition parties have demanded further clarification from Montenegro, while the Socialist Party is pushing for a parliamentary inquiry that could continue to trouble the government for months.
The Social Democrats hope that Portugal’s economic performance—an estimated 1.9% growth last year compared to the EU’s 0.8% average, and a 6.4% unemployment rate, close to the EU average—will help sustain their support.
The next general election had originally been scheduled for January 2028.
8 months ago