Supreme Court
Supreme Court orders Trump admin to help bring back man wrongfully deported
The Supreme Court ruled on Thursday that the Trump administration must assist in bringing Kilmar Abrego Garcia back to the U.S. after he was wrongly deported to El Salvador. The Court rejected an emergency appeal from the administration. Abrego Garcia, a Maryland resident and Salvadoran national, had a court order protecting him from deportation due to concerns he could be targeted by gangs in his home country.
While the administration alleged that Abrego Garcia was affiliated with the MS-13 gang, his lawyers argued there is no evidence supporting that claim, and he has never been charged or convicted of any crime.
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Despite admitting the deportation was a mistake, the administration contended it was no longer in a position to reverse the action, even though Abrego Garcia is currently imprisoned in a well-known El Salvador prison.
4 days ago
Two new SC Justices meet President
Two newly-appointed justices of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, Justice AKM Asaduzzaman and Justice Farah Mahbub, have paid a courtesy call on President Mohammed Shahabuddin at Bangabhaban.
During the meeting on Thursday evening, the justices exchanged pleasantries with the President.
President Mohammed Shahabuddin congratulated them and urged them to uphold justice in their new roles.
On March 24, 2025, the president in consultation with the Chief Justice appointed the two High Court Division judges as the justices of the Appellate Division following recommendations from the Supreme Judicial Appointment Council.
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On March 25, the newly appointed justices of the Appellate Division were sworn in by the Chief Justice on March 25.
12 days ago
Primary school headmasters to get 2nd-class gazetted officer status: SC
The Appellate Division on Thursday ordered the authorities concerned to take steps to ensure that the headmasters of government primary schools across the country get the status of second-class gazetted officers in the 10th grade.The court ordered the authorities to ensure that approximately 30,000 headmasters get the same status and benefits as second-class gazetted officers from March 9, 2014.
Cancellation of pry teachers’ recruitment: SC to hear the appeal petition MondayA 4-bench of the Appellate division led by Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed, passed the order.Senior lawyer Barrister Salah Uddin Dolon, representing the teachers, said that the benefits will be applicable from the date of the initial announcement in 2014.The move follows years of legal battles.
In 2018, 45 headmasters, including the president of the Bangladesh Government Primary School Headmaster Association, Riaz Parvez, filed a writ in the High Court, seeking the implementation of the 2014 government announcement.
On 9th March 2014, then prime minister Sheikh Hasina declared that headmasters of government primary schools would be upgraded to second-class status.
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However, the Ministry of Primary and Mass Education later set the 11th grade for trained headmasters and the 12th grade for untrained ones, instead of the promised 10th grade.After the writ petition, the High Court issued a rule, and in February 2019, it ordered that headmasters (both trained and untrained) be promoted to the 10th grade.
Barrister Dolon said that although the position of headmaster was initially classified as second-class, the pay scale did not match this status, with trained headmasters placed in the 11th grade and untrained ones in the 12th.
This discrepancy was deemed unjust, as all other second-class employees were placed in the 10th grade.
1 month ago
Petition filed at HC challenging presidential pardon to convicts
A petition has been filed in the High Court challenging the president's power to pardon convicted offenders.
Supreme Court lawyer Ishrat Hasan filed the petition on Monday. The petitioner has informed that a High Court bench, comprising Justice Farah Mahbub and Justice Debashish Roy Chowdhury, will hear the petition next week.
The Cabinet Secretary, the Law Secretary, the Home Secretary, the Parliament Secretary, and the Secretary of the President's Office have been named as respondents in the petition.
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The petition requests the High Court to issue a rule asking why the president's power to pardon convicted offenders without a policy should not be declared unconstitutional. Additionally, the petition seeks directions to formulate a policy for the remission, suspension, or reduction of sentences under Article 49 of the Constitution.
The petition also asks the court to rule on why the respondents' failure to formulate a policy for the implementation of this provision of the Constitution should not be declared illegal, unconstitutional, and contradictory to Articles 7, 27, and 31 of the Constitution.
Article 49 of the Constitution states: "The president shall have the power to grant pardon, delay or suspend the execution of any sentence, and remit, suspend or reduce any sentence awarded by any court, tribunal, or other authority."
The petition points out that under Article 49, the president’s power to grant pardons is unrestricted and lacks any formal policy. There is no clear policy governing who can be granted a pardon and on what basis, which the petition argues contradicts Articles 7, 27, 31, and 32 of the Constitution.
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The petition also highlights the misuse of this power, citing examples such as the pardons granted to individuals like the brother of the former army chief, Joseph, and Aslam Fakir. It has become common for sentences to be remitted for political reasons, which the petition claims constitutes an abuse of power.
“For years, the president's power to grant pardons has been widely misused. During the previous government’s tenure, convicted murderers were pardoned through the improper use of this power. This has led to growing public concerns about the fairness of justice, with many feeling disillusioned with the notion of receiving fair legal treatment. To prevent the ongoing misuse of this power, the petition asserts that it is essential to formulate a clear policy,” said petitioner Ishrat Hasan.
2 months ago
Zia Orphanage graft case: Judgment on Khaleda's appeal Wednesday
The verdict on BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia's appeal in the Zia Orphanage Trust graft case will be delivered on Wednesday.
The Appellate Division concluded the hearing on the appeals of Khaleda and two others against their conviction in the Zia Orphanage Trust graft case on Tuesday.
After four days of hearing, a five-member bench of the Appellate Division led by Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed fixed Wednesday to pronounce the judgment.
The hearing on the appeals began on January 7, with the court addressing the separate appeals of Khaleda Zia, Sharafuddin Ahmed, and Kazi Salimul Haque Kamal.
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Senior lawyers Joynul Abedin, Mahbub Uddin Khokon, M Badaruddin Badal, and Kaiser Kamal ,among others, represented Khaleda Zia during the hearing.
Barrister Mohammad Ruhul Quddus Kajal appeared on behalf of Khaleda and Sharafuddin Ahmed, while senior lawyer SM Shahjahan represented Kazi Salimul Haque Kamal.
Additional Attorney General Mohammad Arshadur Rauf and Aneekk R Haque represented the state while lawyer Asif Hasan represented the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC).
Khaleda, also a former prime minister, filed the leave to appeal petitions with the Appellate Division on March 14, 2019 through his lawyer challenging the HC verdict.
Khaleda Zia was initially imprisoned on 8 February 2018, when a special court in Dhaka sentenced her to five years in prison for her involvement in the Zia Orphanage Trust graft incident.
Later, in response to an appeal by the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), the High Court on October 30 of the same year, raised her jail term to 10 years.
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The graft case
The Zia Orphanage Trust graft case was filed by the Anti-Corruption Commission in July 2008, accusing Khaleda of misappropriating over Tk2.10 crore that was received as grants for orphans via a foreign bank.
In August 2011, the ACC filed the Zia Charitable Trust graft case with Tejgaon Police Station accusing Khaleda and three others of raising funds for the trust from unknown sources and abusing power.
Amid the coronavirus outbreak, the government temporarily freed Khaleda Zia from jail through an executive order by suspending her sentence on 25 March 2020, with the condition that she would stay at her Gulshan house and not leave the country.
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Since then, her release term was extended every six months following the family's pleas.
On August 6 last year, Khaleda Zia was completely freed by an order of President Mohammed Shahabuddin.
The President passed the order under Article 49 of the Bangladesh Constitution, according to a gazette issued by the home ministry on August 6, last year.
3 months ago
US SC rejects Trump’s bid to delay sentencing in his hush money case
A sharply divided Supreme Court on Thursday rejected President-elect Donald Trump’s final bid to put his New York hush-money case on hold, clearing the way for him to be sentenced for felony crimes days before he returns to the presidency.
The court’s 5-4 order allows Judge Juan M. Merchan to impose a sentence Friday on Trump, who was convicted in what prosecutors called an attempt to cover up a $130,000 hush money payment to porn actor Stormy Daniels. Trump has denied any liaison with Daniels or any wrongdoing.
Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Amy Coney Barrett joined with the court’s three liberals in rejecting his emergency motion.
The majority found his sentencing wouldn't be an insurmountable burden during the presidential transition since Merchan has indicated he won't give Trump jail time, fines or probation.
Trump's attorneys had asked the sentencing be delayed as he appeals the verdict, but the majority of justices found his arguments can be handled as part of the regular appeals process.
Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh would have delayed the sentencing, the order states.
Trump said he respects the high court's order, and will pursue an appeal that could end up before the high court again. “I respect the court’s opinion — I think it was actually a very good opinion for us because you saw what they said, but they invited the appeal and the appeal is on the bigger issue. So, we’ll see how it works out,” he said at a dinner with Republican governors at his private club in Florida.
The defeat comes after the conservative-majority court has handed Trump major victories over the past year, ensuring that states could not kick him off the ballot because of the 2021 attack on the Capitol and giving him immunity from prosecution over some acts he took as president in a ruling that delayed an election-interference case against him.
The justices could also be faced with weighing other parts of the sweeping conservative changes he's promised after he takes office.
In the push to delay the New York sentencing, Trump’s attorneys argued he is immune from criminal proceedings as president-elect and said some evidence used in the Manhattan trial violated last summer’s immunity decision.
Read: Judge schedules Trump's sentencing in hush money case for January 10, indicating no jail time
At the least, they have said, the sentencing should be delayed while their appeals play out to avoid distracting Trump during the White House transition.
Prosecutors pushed back, saying there’s no reason for the court to take the “extraordinary step” of intervening in a state case now. Trump’s attorneys didn't show that an hourlong virtual hearing would be a serious disruption, and a pause would likely mean pushing the case past the Jan. 20 inauguration, creating a delay that could last at least through his presidency.
“We brought a case. A jury of ordinary New Yorkers returned 34 guilty verdicts,” Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg said at an unrelated news conference Thursday afternoon. “Our function right now primarily is to continue to give voice to that verdict and respect, as a principle -- bedrock principle of the administration of justice -- that the jury’s voice must not be rubbed out.”
Trump’s attorneys went to the justices after New York courts refused to postpone sentencing, including the state’s highest court on Thursday.
Judges in New York have found that the convictions on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records related to personal matters rather than Trump’s official acts as president. Daniels says she had a sexual encounter with Trump in 2006. He denies it.
Trump’s attorneys called the case politically motivated, and they said sentencing him now would be a “grave injustice” that threatens to disrupt the presidential transition as the Republican prepares to return to the White House.
Read more: Appeals court upholds Donald Trump's gag order as he again presses judge to exit hush money case
Trump is represented by D. John Sauer, his pick to be the solicitor general, who represents the government before the high court.
Sauer also argued for Trump in the separate criminal case charging him with trying to overturn the results of the 2020 election, which resulted in the Supreme Court’s immunity opinion.
Defense attorneys cited that opinion in arguing some of the evidence used against him in the hush money trial should have been shielded by presidential immunity. That includes testimony from some White House aides and social media posts made while he was in office.
The decision comes a day after Justice Alito confirmed that he took a phone call from Trump the day before the president-elect’s lawyers filed their emergency motion before the high court.
The justice said the call was about a clerk, not any upcoming or current cases, but the unusual communication prompted calls for Alito to recuse himself, including from the top Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee. Justices make their own decisions about whether to recuse and Alito still weighed in on the case.
3 months ago
Zia Orphanage Trust Case: SC starts hearing Khaleda’s appeal
The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court has started the hearing of the appeal filed by BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia in the Zia Orphanage Trust case.A full bench of the Appellate Division led by Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed fixed tomorrow for resuming the hearing .Replying to the court’s question from where did the funds for the Zia Orphanage Trust came, Barrister Kaiser Kamal, a counsel of Khaleda, said the Kuwait government provided the funds in the name of the late President Ziaur Rahman and the money was deposited in a bank and the amount has been increasing over time.
The fund was allocated to establish two institutions in Bogura and Bagerhat in Ziaur Rahman’s name.
Khaleda to go to London on Jan 7 for treatment: FakhrulReplying to another question, Kaiser Kamal said that the process to establish the two institutions started in 2006.Senior lawyer Zainul Abedin also said the money is in the bank and is continuously growing.Barrister Kamal said, "In this case, Khaleda Zia was imprisoned through fabricated charges. On the first day of the hearing, we presented arguments in favor of canceling her sentence. The hearing will continue on Wednesday. We hope she will receive justice."Earlier on November 4, the court set November 10 for hearing on her leave to appeal pleas. After hearing, the court fixed November 11 for passing an order.Khaleda, also a former prime minister, filed the leave to appeal petitions with the Appellate Division on March 14, 2019 through his lawyer challenging the HC verdict.
BNP standing committee to meet Khaleda Sunday ahead of London tripKhaleda Zia was initially imprisoned on 8 February 2018, when a special court in Dhaka sentenced her to five years in prison for her involvement in the Zia Orphanage Trust graft incident.Later, in response to an appeal by the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), the High Court on October 30 of the same year, raised her jail term to 10 years.The graft caseThe Zia Orphanage Trust graft case was filed by the Anti-Corruption Commission in July 2008, accusing Khaleda of misappropriating over Tk2.10 crore that was received as grants for orphans via a foreign bank.In August 2011, the ACC filed the Zia Charitable Trust graft case with Tejgaon Police Station, accusing four people, including Khaleda, of raising funds for the trust from unknown sources and abusing power.Amid the coronavirus outbreak, the government temporarily freed Khaleda Zia from jail through an executive order by suspending her sentence on 25 March 2020, with the condition that she would stay at her Gulshan house and not leave the country.Since then, her release term was extended every six months following the family's pleas.On August 6 last year, Khaleda Zia was completely freed by an order of President Mohammed Shahabuddin.The president passed the order under Article 49 of the Bangladesh Constitution, according to a gazette issued by the home ministry on August 6, last year.
3 months ago
New helpline number launched to expedite judicial services
Bangladesh Supreme Court has launched another helpline number to provide quick and smooth judicial services and to address complaints and suggestions from the people.
The new number is +88 01795373680.
The helpline operates from 10am to 4pm, Sunday to Thursday, except on public holidays.
An officer from the Supreme Court Registry is available during these hours to offer help and guidance.
Service seekers are now encouraged to use this new number, along with the existing helpline, to report any issues or offer suggestions.
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Earlier, the Supreme Court officially launched the helpline service on 26 September 2024.
Service recipients or trial seekers visiting the Bangladesh Supreme Court can contact the helpline number +88 01316154216 via phone call or WhatsApp for necessary information and advice regarding services.
The helpline was introduced to assist individuals facing obstacles in receiving services at any branch of the Supreme Court Registry.
3 months ago
Supreme Court Helpline receives over 1,000 calls in 3 months
The Supreme Court Helpline has received a total of 1003 phone calls from people across the country in three months since the launch of the helpline services in September last.
Out of the total calls, 604 people sought legal advice, while 344 inquired of case-related information.
The helpline picked all calls immediately and responded rightly to their queries, said a press release on Wednesday.
Besides, the helpline recorded 55 complaints regarding irregularities, bribery, negligence, delays in service delivery, and misconduct in the past two months.
Among these, 22 complaints were specifically related to delays in legal service delivery, while 33 others related to irregularities, bribery, negligence and misconduct.
Out of 33 complaints, 12 are against district court judges, 3 against officials and employees of the High Court division, 12 against district court employees and 6 against lawyers.
Read: Supreme Court launches helpline
Each complaint was addressed promptly, and the concerned officials and staff were held accountable.
On the instruction of Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed, the helpline service was launched on September 26, 2024.
The helpline platform (+88 01316154216) receives calls from 11am to 4pm on Sunday-Thursday (working days).
3 months ago
Writ petition seeking probe into graft allegations against 51 judges, other staff rejected
The High Court on Tuesday turned down a writ petition filed seeking investigation into allegations of graft against some 51 people including judges and staff of lower courts across the country.
The HC bench of Justice Farah Mahbub and Justice Debasish Roy Chowdhury passed the order after hearing the petition.
Advocate Md Amimul Ehsan Zobair, a Supreme Court lawyer, stood for the petition while Additional Attorney General Arshadur Rauf represented the state.
Writ seeks investigations into graft allegations against 51 judicial staff, inc judges
The court said they did not find any such ACC report based on which media published report about involvement of judges and staff of the lower courts in graft and it is not acceptable without cent percent assurance.
Advocate Md Amimul Ehsan Zobair filed the writ petition on Monday.
The Secretary of the Law Ministry, Registrar General of the Supreme Court, and the Chairman of Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) were made respondents to the writ petition.
A report was published in a national daily headlined 'Unbelievable wealth of 51 judges and staff’ and the writ was filed attaching the newspaper report.
4 months ago