South Korea’s former Defense Minister Kim Yong Hyun was formally arrested Wednesday on charges of rebellion and abuse of power over his role in the brief imposition of martial law last week. The unprecedented move, lasting just six hours, has triggered widespread protests, criminal investigations, and impeachment efforts targeting President Yoon Suk Yeol and key officials. The Seoul Central District Court approved Kim’s arrest, citing the seriousness of his alleged crimes and the potential for evidence tampering. Accused of orchestrating the martial law decree, Kim allegedly ordered troops to block lawmakers from overturning the decree in parliament. Despite his efforts, the National Assembly convened and unanimously rejected the order, forcing the government to rescind martial law by early December 4. Kim, who resigned last Thursday and has been detained since Sunday, issued an apology, accepting sole responsibility and pleading for leniency for the troops involved. Prosecutors have 20 days to decide whether to indict him, with rebellion charges carrying a maximum penalty of death. Parliament, controlled by the opposition Democratic Party, has passed a bill to appoint an independent special counsel to investigate Yoon and top military officials, citing mistrust in public prosecutors. During a parliamentary hearing, Army Special Warfare Commander Kwak Jong-keun testified that Kim directly ordered troops to block lawmakers and claimed Yoon instructed him to forcibly remove them if necessary. Read: South Korea weighs travel ban on President Yoon Additional testimony revealed plans to detain political opponents, with senior military and intelligence officials implicating Yoon and his associates. These revelations have intensified calls for accountability, as opposition leaders argue the martial law decree violated constitutional limits, which only allow such measures during war or comparable emergencies. Critics contend the decree sought to suppress liberal opposition forces, which Yoon labeled as “anti-state.” The Democratic Party has pushed for Yoon’s impeachment, along with motions targeting other senior officials. Yoon narrowly avoided impeachment on Saturday but faces renewed efforts from opposition lawmakers, who plan another vote. If impeached, Yoon’s presidential powers would be suspended until the Constitutional Court decides his fate. A dismissal would trigger a presidential election, potentially reshaping South Korea’s political landscape amid ongoing tensions. Source: With inputs from agencies

Visiting Chinese State Councilor and Defense Minister Wei Fenghe paid tributes to Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at Bangabandhu Memorial Museum in Dhanmondi-32 here on Tuesday. He also signed visitors' book kept at the memorial.  State Minister for Foreign Affairs M Shahriar Alam and Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Li Jiming accompanied the visiting Chinese minister. The Chinese Defense Minister Wei Fenghe arrived here on Tuesday morning on a brief visit. State Minister M Shahriar Alam received the Chinese Defense Minister at Bangabandhu Air Base upon his arrival at 10:45 am.  

Chinese State Councilor and Defense Minister Wei Fenghe is scheduled to arrive here on a brief visit on Tuesday highlighting the "steady and rapid progress" in Bangladesh-China military cooperation in recent years. "Yes, the Chinese Defense Minister Fenghe is coming," a senior official told UNB. Bangladesh Chief of Army Staff General Aziz Ahmed visited China in November, 2019. General Fenghe was appointed as the head of China's Ministry of National Defense at the 13th National People's Congress on March 19, 2018. Also read: Maldives Foreign Minister due Monday The Chinese Defense Minister is likely to meet President Abdul Hamid apart from his meeting with the Bangladesh Army Chief. The visit is taking place when Bangladesh and China are in a discussion over Covid-19 vaccine cooperation. Earlier this month, Chief of Army Staff of Indian Army Gen Manoj Mukund Naravane also visited Bangladesh. Chinese President Xi Jinping has recently said he is willing to work with Bangladesh to further connect their development strategies, deepen practical cooperation across the board, and strive for new outcomes from the Bangladesh-China Strategic Partnership of Cooperation. Also read: Modi due Friday as main attraction of 10-Day celebration “China and Bangladesh are close neighbours and traditional friends. In recent years, China-Bangladesh relations enjoy a sound momentum of development, with strategic mutual trust being strengthened and cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative pressing ahead,” he said in a message to his Bangladesh counterpart Abdul Hamid. China’s Minister of Defence Fenghe is likely to go to Colombo, Sri Lanka from Dhaka on Tuesday before heading towards Beijing.  

The leaders of all three branches of Brazil’s armed forces jointly resigned Tuesday following President Jair Bolsonaro’s replacement of the defense minister, causing widespread apprehension of a military shakeup to serve the president’s political interests. The Defense Ministry reported the resignations — apparently unprecedented since at least the end of military rule 36 years ago — in a statement released without giving reasons. Replacements were not named. But analysts expressed fears the president, increasingly under pressure, was moving to assert greater control over the military.  “Since 1985, we haven’t had news of such clear intervention of the president with regard to the armed forces,” said Carlos Melo, a political science professor at Insper University in Sao Paulo. Bolsonaro, a conservative former army captain who has often praised Brazil’s former period of military dictatorship, has relied heavily on current and former soldiers to staff key Cabinet positions since taking office in January 2019, but Melo said the military itself has so far refrained from politics.  “Will this resistance continue? That’s the question,” Melo said.  The announcement came after the heads of the army, navy and air force met with the new defense minister, Gen. Walter Souza Braga Netto, on Tuesday morning.  Braga Netto’s first statement on the new job showed he is aligned with Bolsonaro’s views for the armed forces. The incoming defense minister, unlike his predecessor, celebrated the 1964-1985 military dictatorship that killed and tortured thousands of Brazilians. Also read: Brazil becomes 2nd nation to top 300,000 COVID-19 deaths  “The armed forces ended up assuming the responsibility for pacifying the country, facing the challenges to reorganize it and secure the democratic liberties that today we enjoy,” said Braga Netto, who did not discuss the departure of the military chiefs. “The 1964 movement is part of Brazil’s historic trajectory. And as such the events of that March 31st must be understood and celebrated.”  A retired army general who has a relationship with the three commanders as well as with Braga Netto told The Associated Press that “there was an embarrassing circumstance so they all resigned.” He agreed to discuss the matter only if not quoted by name, expressing fear of retribution.  Bolsonaro on Monday carried out a shake-up of top Cabinet positions that was initially seen as a response to demands for a course correction by lawmakers, diplomats and economists, particularly over his handling of the pandemic that has caused more than 300,000 deaths in Brazil.  Also Read: Brazil reports 37,614 new COVID-19 cases That included the replacement of Defense Minister Fernando Azevedo e Silva, who said in his resignation letter that he had “preserved the armed forces as state institutions,” a nod at his effort to keep generals out of politics. Bolsonaro has often bristled at the checks and balances imposed by other branches of government and has attended protests targeting the Supreme Court and Congress. He has also criticized the Supreme Court for upholding local governments’ rights to adopt pandemic restrictions that he adamantly opposes, arguing that the economic effects are worse than the disease itself. His recent slide in popularity, and the sudden likelihood that he will face leftist former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the 2022 presidential election, has analysts saying he is looking to the armed forces for support. Retired Gen. Carlos Alberto Santos Cruz, who previously served as Bolsonaro’s government secretary, appeared to refer to such concerns when he responded to early rumors of military resignations with a tweet saying, “THE ARMED FORCES WON’T GO ON AN ADVENTURE.” Since Brazil’s return to democracy in 1985, the armed forces have tried to keep a distance from partisan political quarrels. “The government has to give explanations to the population about the change in the Defense Ministry,” Santos Cruz added. Sen. Kátia Abreu, who heads the Senate’s foreign relations commission, said it would be “prudent” that the new defense minister speak to “calm the nation down about the impossibility of a military intervention.” “I have a conviction that we built a strong democracy. The armed forces are part of the Brazilian state and they have the confidence of all of us,” said Abreu, a right-leaning Bolsonaro critic. Earlier this month, Bolsonaro began mentioning the armed forces in connection with his dispute with state governors and mayors over restrictive measures meant to slow the spread of the coronavirus in Latin America’s largest nation. “My army doesn’t go to the street to force people to stay at home,” Bolsonaro told reporters March 19. Thomas Traumann, an independent political analyst, told AP that it was the first time in living memory that all leaders of the armed forces had quit simultaneously. “He wants people who will do whatever he wants, and so it is extremely risky,” Traumann said. “He can put the army out to allow people to go to work. So the army would be in his hands, and not in the hands of the generals.” Speaking to supporters outside the presidential palace Tuesday night, Bolsonaro did not discuss the three commanders. When asked about the pandemic restrictions imposed by governors and mayors, the president said he respects the constitution, though he added: “But it has been some time that some authorities are not playing within the limits of the constitution.” Bolsonaro saw his popularity rise last year, thanks to a generous pandemic welfare aid program. That popularity has dropped since the program ended in December, and there have been renewed protests against him as the nation’s daily death toll surged to the highest in the world.  Further clouding the outlook for Bolsonaro is the reemergence of da Silva after a Supreme Court justice annulled two corruption convictions and restored his political rights. Early polls indicate he would be a formidable challenger in next year’s election. In other Cabinet changes, Bolsonaro replaced Foreign Minister Ernesto Araújo, who was accused by some of impeding the supply of vaccines by making comments seen as insulting to the Chinese and by not aggressively seeking sources. Earlier this month, Bolsonaro also replaced his health minister, active-duty army Gen. Eduardo Pazuello, the third health minister to leave office since the beginning of the pandemic. Pazuello’s tenure coincided with most of Brazil’s 317,000 COVID-19 deaths.   On Tuesday, Brazil’s health ministry said a new daily high of 3,780 deaths related to COVID-19 had been registered in the previous 24 hours. The previous high of 3,650 deaths was recorded Friday.

Jakarta, OCT 23 (AP/UNB) — Indonesian President Joko Widodo has named his election rival as his defense minister and added technocrats and entrepreneurs to his Cabinet.

Berlin,  OCT 22 (AP/UNB) — Germany's defense minister proposed Tuesday the establishment of an internationally controlled security zone in Syria, hours before a five-day cease-fire between Turkish troops and Syrian Kurdish fighters was set to expire in the war-torn country.