United News of Bangladesh

Diploma engineers and diploma students blocked railway tracks in Gazipur on Monday to protest the 33 percent quota for BSc engineers in the recruitment of sub-assistant engineers and to press their five-point demand. The protesters blocked the railway tracks at Bhurulia in the city, halting train communication on Dhaka-Rajshahi and Dhaka-Mymensingh routes. Earlier, they gathered at Bhurulia Mist intersection and brought out a procession which paraded through Shimultoli-Gazipur road. Diploma engineers block train and roads over quota demand in Gazipur Quaiyum Ali, Officer-in-Charge of Joydebpur Railway Station Police Outpost, said several trains including Banalata Express, Rangpur Express, Chapai Express and Teesta Express remained stranded at different stations due to the blockade.  

The government will sell milk, eggs, beef and dressed broiler meat at subsidised prices during the month of Ramadan to ensure that the general public can easily meet their demand for animal-based protein. Under this programme, dressed broiler meat will be sold at Tk 245 per kilogram, pasteurised milk at Tk 80 per liter, eggs at Tk 8 per piece and beef at Tk 650 per kilogramme. A meeting was held on Sunday at the conference room of the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock to determine measures for uninterrupted supply and price stability of meat, eggs, and milk during Ramadan. Fisheries and Livestock Adviser Farida Akhter chaired the meeting. After detailed discussions, it was decided that from the day before Ramadan until the 25th day of Ramadan, a total of 26 days, these products will be sold at affordable prices through mobile sales centers. Market stable, prices likely to ease further in Ramadan: Adviser Bashir The meeting also decided that departmental directors and district livestock officers under the Department of Livestock Services will coordinate with district administrations to implement similar initiatives outside Dhaka in other divisional and district towns, taking local market conditions into account. Initially, the programme will be conducted at 25 key locations in Dhaka and city corporation areas, based on public demand. The proposed locations include Secretariat area (Abdul Gani Road), Khamarbari (Farmgate), 60 Feet Road (Mirpur), Azimpur Maternity Hospital, Naya Bazar (Old Dhaka), Uttara House Building, Rampura Bazar, Hazaribagh, Arambagh (Motijheel), Kalshi (Mirpur), Manik Nagar (Jatrabari), Shahjadpur (Badda), Korail slum (Banani), Kamrangirchar, Khilgaon Rail Crossing (South), Nakhalpara (Lucas Mor), Segunbagicha kitchen market, Mohammadpur (Babar Road), Mohammadpur (Bosila), Kakrail, Banasree, Mirpur-10, Kalyanpur, Tejgaon and Bangabazar in Old Dhaka. The number of mobile sales centers will be gradually increased by designating permanent spots for sales in coordination with local entrepreneurs and relevant stakeholders.  

As climate stress tightens its grip on Bangladesh’s farmlands and cultivable land continues to shrink, the government has rolled out a large-scale agricultural project aimed at securing food production and livelihoods in one of the country’s most important farming belts — Bogura agricultural region. With an allocation of Tk 251.97 crore, the project, titled Sustainable Agricultural Development of Bogura Agricultural Region, seeks to boost crop output, modernise farming practices and build long-term resilience in four districts of the Rajshahi division.  The project will be implemented by the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) under the Ministry of Agriculture from January 2026 to December 2030, fully funded by the government. Spanning 44 upazilas in Bogura, Joypurhat, Pabna and Sirajganj, the project is among the largest region-based agricultural programmes undertaken in recent years.  Tk 1,300cr GK irrigation rehabilitation project aims to revive southwest agriculture Officials say it is designed as a response to a convergence of challenges  including falling groundwater levels, erratic rainfall, rising temperatures and increasingly unpredictable seasons — all of which have disrupted year-round crop cultivation in the region. Targets and technologies At the heart of the project is a production target: a 5 percent increase in crop output, from 41.87 lakh metric tonnes to 43.96 lakh metric tonnes.  This is to be achieved through the application of 24 modern and environment-friendly agricultural technologies, including water-saving methods, improved soil health management and better crop planning. Cropping intensity is also expected to rise by 5 percent, from 236 percent to 241 percent, reflecting more efficient land use in an area where arable land is steadily being lost to floods, river erosion and expanding infrastructure and industrial establishments. To address post-harvest losses — a persistent problem for farmers — the project includes the construction of 200 onion storage facilities, each with a capacity of 10 metric tonnes, alongside three storage centres for vegetables, fruits and other produce.  A deputy director’s office-cum-training centre will also be built in Bogura to strengthen local extension services. Mechanisation is another major pillar. Under the plan, 3,185 agricultural machines will be procured and distributed to farmers to reduce production costs, ease labour shortages and improve efficiency during peak seasons. Investing in people Beyond infrastructure and machines, the project places strong emphasis on human resource development.  According to Planning Ministry officials, 4,840 training batches will be conducted to enhance farmers’ skills in modern crop production, seed technologies and agribusiness development. The initiative aims to create at least 1,000 new agricultural entrepreneurs and develop around 35,000 trained agricultural human resources across the region.  More than 41,800 demonstration plots will showcase improved farming practices, while 700 field days, technical discussion sessions and 70 exposure visit programmes are planned to encourage technology adoption at the grassroots. A Planning Commission official described the project as a strategic investment in both productivity and people. “Expanding high-yielding and high-value crops, promoting safe fruit and vegetable cultivation and improving post-harvest management can significantly lift farm incomes if done properly,” the official said. If implemented as planned, the project is expected to contribute to soil health protection, improved nutrition, reduced rural poverty and a gradual transformation of agriculture into a more profitable and sustainable profession in the region. For thousands of farmers facing an uncertain climate future, the success of this initiative could determine whether Bogura’s fields remain productive — or increasingly precarious — in the years ahead.

Members of Bangladesh Army in a drive busted an illegal arms manufacturing factory and arrested a man along with firearms at Bamihal Bazar in Singra upazila of Natore district early Tuesday. The arrestee was identified as Abdullah, 28, son of Bakul Hossain of Ishwardi upazila in Pabna district. Tipped off, a team of the Army conducted a drive at a motor garage in the dead of night and recovered firearms and arms-making materials. Later, they arrested Abdullah and handed him over to Singra Police Station.    

A total of 33 inmates of Chandpur district jail will cast their votes through postal ballots in the national election. Mohammad Zainal Abedin Bhuiyan, Jail Superintendent of Chandpur district jail said the total number of inmates at the jail is 650. Among them, 31 male and two female inmates have registered to exercise their voting rights. Of the registered voters, 25 belong to five parliamentary constituencies of Chandpur district while the remaining eight are voters from different districts of the country. Following the directives of the Election Commission, they will cast their votes for their preferred candidates through postal ballots within the stipulated time under special arrangements. All necessary preparations have already been completed to ensure that the voting process of inmates is conducted in a fair and transparent manner, said the Jail Super. Jail inmates among 18,000 voters in Faridpur to cast votes by postal ballots District Election Officer Ziaur Rahman Khalifa said that a total of 46,436 voters have registered in the district to vote through postal ballots. These include government officials and employees, members of law enforcement agencies, personnel engaged in election duties and others.  

A mild earthquake shook Satkhira district and adjacent areas on Tuesday. The tremor measuring 4.1 on the Richter scale was recorded at 4:36, according to the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD). The epicentre was located in 175 km South-West from BMD Seismic Centre, Agargaon, Dhaka.

The National Board of Revenue (NBR) has started publishing HS code–wise import data on its website to enhance transparency and improve public access to trade-related information. The initiative follows long-standing demands from young entrepreneurs, students, investors, trade researchers, businesspeople and journalists for easier access to reliable import data, according to a press release. By making the data publicly available, the revenue authority aims to support data-driven analysis, informed decision-making and research across the trade and investment ecosystem. The NBR said HS code–based import information covering both commercial imports and imports under bonded warehouse facilities has been uploaded to the customs section of the publication portal on its official website. The latest dataset, released last week, contains import information for December 2025. The published data provide detailed product-wise information in line with HS code classifications, including quantity, weight and declared value, allowing users to analyse import patterns at a granular level and track movements over time. Officials said the move would make import-related information more accessible, open and transparent, while significantly expanding opportunities for the use of credible data by entrepreneurs, academics, analysts, journalists and policymakers. The availability of HS code–wise data is also expected to help stakeholders gain clearer insights into international market prices and price fluctuations, as well as analyse import trends, seasonal variations and product movement dynamics. Besides, the data will facilitate assessments of the country’s trade structure, import dependency and the flow of industrial raw materials under bonded facilities, and support evaluations of the effectiveness of incentives for export-oriented industries.  

Food and Land Adviser Ali Imam Majumder on Monday said that as food demand rises, the risk of various diseases is also increasing, stressing that Bangladesh must ensure safe food to continue on the path of development. He made the remarks while speaking as the chief guest at a discussion meeting marking National Safe Food Day 2026at the auditorium of the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council in the capital. This year’s theme of the day is “Ensure Safe Food, Build a Healthy Life.” Ali Imam Majumder said that alongside increasing food production, ensuring food safety is equally important. “We are boosting production through technology and also importing food. But in many cases, imported food also poses risks. These challenges must be addressed through coordinated efforts,” he said. Referring to public health concerns, the adviser said that consumption of raw date palm sap is currently creating a risk of Nipah virus infection. “Bats existed before as well, but such diseases were not seen at that time. We need to understand why it has now become a major risk,” he added. Healthy-sounding food labels may mask high levels of added sugar He also stressed the need to investigate whether hormones and other unsafe methods are being used in the production of certain fish species, including pangas. “Food production must increase, but it should not be harmful to human health,” he said. In the first session of the discussion, Food Secretary Md Firoz Sarker presided over the programme, while Agriculture Secretary Dr Md Emdad Ullah Mian attended as a special guest. BFSA Chairman Zakaria delivered the welcome address. BFSA member Dr Mohammad Mostafa presented the results of food sample testing, while the keynote paper was presented by Professor Dr Md Mahmudul Hasan Sikder of Bangladesh Agricultural University. The second session featured an open discussion moderated by the BFSA chairman. Panel discussants included Professor Dr Sangeeta Ahmed of the Department of Microbiology at Dhaka University and Professor Dr Mohammad Ariful Islamof Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University. Healthy-sounding food labels may mask high levels of added sugar Agriculture Secretary Dr Emdad Ullah Mian said that the ministries of agriculture, food and land, along with other relevant ministries, are working in a coordinated manner to ensure food security. He informed that a 25-year agricultural development plan would be finalised soon. Sharing his experience from project inspections, he said he had seen pesticides being mixed with water and applied to vegetables. “When asked, they say, ‘We won’t eat this.’ This mindset must change,” he said.

Bangladesh’s interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, which assumed office amid high public expectations, is approaching the end of its tenure as the country moves closer to elections, that mark "the final step in the delicate political transition that has been under way for a year and a half," according to the International Crisis Group, the Brussels-based think tank.  “Bangladeshis had high expectations of the interim government, which remained popular for some time, though it has lost some of its lustre of late,” said Crisis Group's expert on Bangladesh, Senior Consultant Thomas Kean, in a Q&A published Monday on the ICG's website.  Chief of interim government Prof Muhammad Yunus and his cohort have chalked up major achievements, including stabilising an economy that had been teetering under Hasina and maintaining a fragile consensus on the course of the transition with the army and political parties, Kean said. Six international organisations to deploy 63 observers for Bangladesh elections Their signature achievement as regards reform has been to oversee drafting the July Charter. All the political parties agreed on the need for change, but not necessarily on which measures to take or in what order. It was nonetheless important for the interim government to seek buy-in from all the parties contesting the vote, since making these reforms will be the responsibility of the incoming government. Yunus and his cabinet succeeded, but with caveats. "After assuming office on August 8, 2024, Prof Yunus quickly outlined his agenda: initiate major political, economic and institutional change; prosecute those responsible for violence during the protests; and organise free and fair elections," said Kean. He said the government re-established the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) – a domestic judicial body first formed in 2009 to investigate crimes committed during the 1971 war – to try those allegedly responsible for serious abuses under Hasina’s regime. It also formed six reform commissions focused on areas considered critical, such as the constitution, election system and judiciary. These steps culminated in a ceremony in October 2025, when most of the country’s political parties signed the July Charter (so named after the month when the uprising against Hasina began), an agreement on a set of reforms the next government is expected to make. The interim government has not been without its critics, who argue that it has waged a vendetta against the Awami League, failed to restore security and been too accommodating toward far-right Islamist groups, among other things. But it has managed to shore up a cross-party political consensus (excluding the Awami League), helping it reach agreement on the July Charter. Its final task will be to make a smooth exit from Bangladesh’s political scene by ensuring credible, peaceful polls, then transferring power to a democratically elected administration. Up to 127 million Bangladeshis will go to the polls on 12 February, in the first national elections since Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s government fell in August 2024. For tens of millions of them, it will be the first chance in their lives to participate in a credible vote. The elections mark the final step in the delicate political transition that has been under way for a year and a half.  In the February election, the contest is expected to be closely fought between two blocs led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and Jamaat-e-Islami. The BNP retains a strong organisational base but has been weakened by allegations of extortion, internal disputes over candidate selection, and a perception among many voters that it differs little from the Awami League. Party leaders have attempted to counter this image through disciplinary expulsions. The BNP may benefit from recent events, including the December 2025 return of acting leader Tarique Rahman from long exile and the death of former prime minister Khaleda Zia, which drew huge public crowds. However, Tarique Rahman lacks his mother’s broad appeal and faces lingering corruption allegations, leaving the party’s electoral prospects uncertain. He also mentioned that Jamaat-e-Islami, Bangladesh’s largest Islamist party, has gained momentum since the 2024 protest movement and appeals to voters as a disciplined alternative to elite-dominated politics, particularly among younger people. It has also made significant gains in student politics. Jamaat has further strengthened its position through an electoral alliance with the National Citizen Party, though the deal has triggered internal dissent within the NCP. With the political landscape transformed and the Awami League sidelined, predicting the outcome of the 12 February election is difficult. Polling suggests the BNP holds a narrow lead, while Jamaat appears set to surpass its best-ever electoral performance, Thomas Kean said. Bangladeshi expats cast 458,000 postal votes ahead of Feb-12 polls  Kean said the biggest risks revolve around security in the run-up to and during the polls. "Historically, political violence in Bangladesh has tended to increase around competitive elections. Bangladeshi human rights groups have already documented an uptick since August 2024. Recent months have witnessed clashes between BNP and Jamaat partisans, and more could flare up in hotly contested districts," according to Kean. Given the stakes, managing a dispute over the outcome of the vote would be Yunus's biggest challenge yet, he added.

Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) on Monday noted that despite an announcement to establish the practice of disclosing the asset statements of members of the Council of Advisers and government employees, they failed to set a positive example. According to the TIB report, the growth and influence of religion-based politics were visible, and in many cases, gender, religious, cultural, and ethnic diversity were under threat due to violence and the use of force, which is contradictory to the spirit of anti-discrimination. The organisation shared these observations during a press conference organised on the occasion of the publication of an observation-based research report titled “One and Half Years after the Fall of the Authoritarian Regime: Expectations and Realities.” There was a failure on the part of the government to ensure equality, human dignity, justice, equal rights for all, and freedom of expression for all, TIB said. In some cases, TIB said, the empowerment of bigots occurred due to the government's inaction or appeasement. TIB said the free flow of information in state institutions was not ensured and there was a tendency to conceal information in government offices. It said the issue did not receive importance in ensuring the free flow of information and the people's right to information. One and a half years after the fall of authoritarianism, the foundation for state reform has not been strengthened; rather, the shortfall is significantly greater than the achievements, TIB said. At the same time, it said, a failure to establish the foundation for a well-governed, corruption-free, and accountable government has been observed during this period. Furthermore, initiatives taken in the name of reform have missed their mark in almost all cases, and in some instances, the opposite has occurred relative to expectations. Moreover, although there was a public aspiration to be committed to the people through the establishment of democracy and good governance among new and old political parties as part of a new political settlement, no visible examples of fulfilling this expectation have been observed. TIB slams draft media ordinances as ‘mockery’ of free press Above all, TIB said political parties and the bureaucracy have not learned any lessons from the July movement. TIB Executive Director Dr Iftekharuzzaman, Advisor-Executive Management Professor Dr Sumaiya Khair, Director of Research and Policy Division Muhammad Badiuzzaman, and Director of Outreach and Communication Division Mohammad Tauhidul Islam were present. The report was jointly presented by Senior Research Fellows of the Research and Policy Division, Shahzada M. Akram and Md. Julkarnayeen. According to TIB’s observations, despite various internal and external adversities, significant initiatives and decisions were taken in the fields of justice, reform, elections, and state governance during the interim period, and the infrastructure for state reform, justice, and elections was created. However, because this infrastructure was not sufficiently strong, the foundation of state reform in these three areas did not become as robust as it could have been. While reaching a consensus with political parties on several fundamental issues of state reform in the July Charter was a significant achievement, the foundation of reform was weakened due to resistance from various influential political parties regarding essential provisions for the ultimate goal of establishing an accountable government. New pay scale could fuel bribery 'premiums' without reforms to public admin: TIB Subsequently, the government's surrender to the subversive and reactionary forces of the resistant circles, particularly the influential sections of the bureaucracy, in matters of ordinances and government decisions led to the reforms missing their mark. Additionally, there was a failure by the government to achieve progress in immediately implementable reforms, and there were no significant initiatives to implement the recommendations of the reform commissions outside the scope of the July Charter. Furthermore, TIB said, due to a lack of interest in analyzing the risks posed by those resisting reform, the government had to surrender to these resistant forces. Highlighting the fundamental weaknesses in various ordinances formulated by the interim government, TIB Executive Director Dr Iftekharuzzaman said recommendations helpful for establishing an accountable government were purposefully excluded from almost every important ordinance. He said one of the main reasons for this is the government's surrender to the reform-averse bureaucracy. Initiatives were taken to depoliticize by removing high-level officials in the name of administrative and institutional reform, but in reality, instead of the monopoly influence of one party, a tripartite influence prevails in the bureaucracy: consisting of a section of beneficiaries of the fallen authoritarian government and those blessed by the two currently active major political parties, Dr Zaman said. Overall, an ad-hoc and “pick and choose” tendency was observed in the interim government’s decision-making process regarding reforms; on the other hand, indecision or a lack of firmness in implementing decisions was prevalent. Additionally, he said, a lack of coordination among state-responsible forces was seen, which created a sense of insecurity among the public. Noting that the interim government considered the responsibility of establishing the foundation of reform only as fulfilling an expectation from the beginning, and did not analyze the adverse situations and risks or seek ways to resolve them during implementation, he said, the government could not implement the proposals for immediate action within its jurisdiction as promised; those that were done were superficial. Dr Zaman said the position of political forces against the establishment of an accountable government system during the formulation process of the July Charter has been reflected in the ordinances approved by interim government. “Commendable progress has been made in the reform of the judicial system. On the other hand, alongside the slow pace and procedural weaknesses in the judicial process, the line between justice and revenge has become blurred,” he said. As a result, Dr Zaman said, while the right to a fair trial for the accused is being curtailed indiscriminately on one hand, the possibility of holding the actual criminals accountable is becoming slim on the other. The TIB Executive Director said in terms of achieving the goals of the new political and social settlement, the weight of the shortcoming is heavier than the progress. The July Charter has been weakened and the possibility of implementation has been jeopardized due to the uncompromisingly hostile position of the major political parties regarding the proposed recommendations in most fundamental sectors of reform, particularly in ensuring accountability to the people.  In response to a question, describing the picture of the last one and a half years in ensuring media freedom and the safety of media personnel and institutions as deeply disappointing, Dr. Zaman said, the institutional security of the media has come under more severe pressure than before and has faced pressure from quarters outside the state machinery. The government has failed to take timely steps to prevent this, and has even given impunity to forces opposing media freedom. Additionally, he said, the interim government has failed to take a stand and adopt strict measures in favor of ensuring equal rights and coexistence for all citizens regardless of gender, religious, ethnic, and cultural identity. 2 candidates hid British citizenship in affidavits: TIB In particular, the government devalued the report of the Women’s Commission by publicly denying its involvement with the report and over-empowered those forces who are against women's empowerment.’ On the issue of the role of civil society, it was seen that while special importance was given to civil society in various reform activities at the beginning of the interim government, a tendency to ignore them was observed later. Recommendations from civil society were ignored in various reforms. On the other hand, although a significant portion of civil society was within the government, they failed to play the expected role, resulting in a negative perception of civil society among the general public. Additionally, alongside challenges to media freedom, there was a visible failure to ensure the security of journalists and media institutions during the interim government's tenure. The freedom and security of the media are now held hostage by over-empowered non-state forces alongside the state. On the other hand, the existence of internal enemies within the media also persists.