Policing is more than just a professionāit is a role synonymous with responsibility.
It is a career fraught with challenges, and for women in Bangladesh, those challenges are often doubled.
Conversations with female officers across various ranks within the police department reveal both the progress made and the persistent struggles women in uniform continue to face.
The Challenge of the Badge
Farhana Yasmin, Deputy Commissioner (Women & Investigation), explains that policing, by its very nature, is a physically demanding occupationāunlike desk-based roles, it demands immediate action, unpredictable hours, and continuous duty.
āI have been working around 17 years in policing,ā she shares.
āThere are no time bounds, no fixed job descriptions,ā she says. āIf Iām told to go somewhere, even if itās overnight duty from 7 PM to 7 AM, I have to do itāno questions asked. This applies from constables to officers. Family considerations donāt count. Unless youāre severely ill or hospitalised, you canāt say no. Weāre told, āYou joined knowing the challengesāso you must face them."
This rigid expectation, she explains, disproportionately affects women. āIn our social structure, a manās primary role is seen as earning, and a womanās as maintaining the family. So if a woman prioritises her profession, it often creates tension at home. Weāre seeing more female officers experiencing family breakdowns as a result.ā
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She said, āWe donāt recruit policemen from outside the country; they come from the same society where such treatment of women is normalised. So what happens to women in other offices, happens here too.ā
Daycare and Basic Facilities Still Missing
One of the most pressing concerns for police mothers is the absence of daycare facilities. āWe spend most of our time on the field, and many of us have young children at home. Weāre constantly stressedāhow theyāre doing, what theyāre eating,ā Farhana said.
āFor working mothers everywhere this is a challenge, but in policing, where there are no fixed hours, itās even worse,ā she said.
Another glaring gap is the lack of access to proper toilet facilities during long hours on duty. āMale officers can manage. For women, itās much harder. Public restrooms arenāt always usable or safe,ā she added.
Nasrin Sultana, Additional Deputy Commissioner of the Media & Public Relations Division of DMP, echoed the same concerns.
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She said, āThe lack of daycare facilities is a major issue for us. Iāve been in the police force for eight years. I initially worked at the CID Headquarters and later went on a peacekeeping mission.
She went on to say, "During the mission, we were trained on how to conduct joint patrols, how to collaborate with local forces, and how to maintain liaisonāthese were key learning areas. Policing is undoubtedly challenging for women in Bangladesh. However, facing these challenges hasnāt been too difficult for me, as joining the police had always been my ambition.ā
Finding Purpose Amid Pressure
Despite the difficulties, Farhana highlights the positives. āThere are many opportunities to explore and contribute. We get to work in different locations through transfers, gain diverse experiences, and ultimately, serve the people of our country. That gives me peace of mind.ā
The Numbers Behind the Uniforms
According to the latest data from Police Headquarters, there are 17,276 women in the Bangladesh Police.
This includes 14,021 constables, 399 Nayeks, 1,344 Assistant Sub-Inspectors (ASI), 980 Sub-Inspectors (SI), 93 Sergeants, 130 Inspectors, and 309 officers ranging from ASP to Investigation roles.
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While the presence of women in policing continues to grow, it is evident that systemic changesāin infrastructure, policy, and mindsetāare necessary to ensure their strength and service receive the support they truly deserve.