Myanmar on Sunday began the first phase of its first general election in five years, organized by the military authorities amid an ongoing nationwide civil conflict.

The poll comes nearly four years after the army removed the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi in February 2021. Critics say the election is intended to give an appearance of legitimacy to continued military rule, noting that Suu Kyi’s party had won a decisive mandate in the 2020 polls before being barred from forming a government.

Voting took place at schools, government offices and religious institutions in Yangon, the capital Naypyitaw and other areas. Security was tight, with armed personnel deployed outside polling stations and military patrols visible across major roads. Electronic voting machines were introduced for the first time.

Opposition groups argue the election lacks credibility due to restrictions on free expression, widespread repression and the exclusion of key political parties. Many parties declined to participate, while others were dissolved after refusing to comply with new military registration rules. Suu Kyi, now 80, remains imprisoned under sentences totaling 27 years.

Myanmar military election faces fear, boycott calls

Analysts note that most voters in 2020 supported parties that no longer exist, leaving little real choice. Despite calls by resistance groups to disrupt the process, no major incidents were reported.

Western countries continue to impose sanctions on Myanmar’s military leaders, while regional neighbors may view the election as a means to justify ongoing engagement.

Voting will be held in three stages, starting Sunday in 102 townships, with later rounds on Jan. 11 and Jan. 25. Results are expected by late January.

Source: AP