Gulf allies of the United States, led by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, are urging President Donald Trump to continue the war against Iran, saying Tehran has not been sufficiently weakened by the monthlong U.S.-led bombing campaign, according to U.S., Gulf, and Israeli officials.
Some regional allies initially complained over the lack of advance notice before the U.S.-Israeli strikes and warned of widespread regional consequences. However, officials from Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, and Bahrain have privately told Washington that the military operation should continue until there are major changes in Iranian leadership or behavior.
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Trump has alternated between suggesting Iran is ready to negotiate and threatening further escalation if a deal is not reached. Over 3,000 people have died in the conflict so far, shaking global markets, but Trump has claimed strong support from Gulf partners, including those initially hesitant about the war.
While Saudi Arabia and the UAE are pushing for increased military pressure, including a possible ground invasion, Oman and Qatar favor diplomacy. Saudi officials stress that any settlement must neutralize Iran’s nuclear and missile programs, stop its support for proxy groups, and secure the Strait of Hormuz. UAE officials have called for guarantees that Iran will no longer threaten regional security.
Iran, meanwhile, insists its attacks target only U.S. forces. Trump continues to highlight Gulf support, praising leaders of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Qatar for standing with the U.S. despite initial hesitations.
Gulf countries host U.S. bases but have not joined offensive operations, partly due to operational risks and limited ties with Israel. Analysts say a major attack on Gulf soil could push them to become active participants.