The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change on Thursday issued a notification regarding the soaring levels of air pollution across Dhaka City as well as the entire country. The alarming rise in air pollution is contributing to severe health issues, premature deaths and negative impacts on productivity and the economy, the notification said. Dhaka’s air still ‘unhealthy’ this morning The Department of Environment (DoE) continuously monitors air quality through its Air Quality Monitoring Centers and publishes daily updates on the Air Quality Index (AQI) on its official website. During the dry season, the air quality in Dhaka and its surrounding districts frequently deteriorates from “unhealthy” to “hazardous” levels. To address this, the DoE has urged citizens to check the real-time AQI on its website (http://doe.portal.gov.bd)) or directly access it via 180.211.164.219:85. In addition, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued a public health advisory to be followed when the AQI exceeds 250: When the AQI is 250 or above, people are advised to wear masks outdoors and sensitive individuals—such as those who are ill, elderly or children—should avoid going outside unless absolutely necessary. If possible, the use of air purifiers indoors is recommended. The release also said that air pollution levels across Dhaka and the entire country surge significantly during the dry season from November to March. During this period, activities such as brick kiln operations, uncontrolled construction and development, vehicular emissions, burning of solid fuels like firewood for cooking, open burning of municipal waste, industrial emissions and the open transportation of sand, soil and construction materials exacerbate air pollution. Additionally, trans boundary air pollution originating from the northwest of the country accounts for approximately one-third of Dhaka’s air pollution, further intensifying the overall situation, it added.

In an effort to contain air pollution, the Environment Ministry has requested Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) to remove the buses and minibuses older than 20-years as well as trucks and covered vans older than 25-years from the roads. Besides, it also asked BRTA to make emission testing mandatory during the issuance of fitness certificates for old diesel-powered buses and trucks. JS body recommends incorporating psychological tests while appointing BRTC drivers The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change sent a letter to BRTA in this regard, said a release from the ministry. The move came as part of several initiatives to control environmental pollution under the leadership of Environment Adviser Syeda Rizwana Hasan. In the letter, the BRTA has been requested to take steps to phase out vehicles that have exceeded their economic life and ensure mandatory emission testing for old diesel vehicles during their fitness checks.

Amid growing concerns over the recent sightings of Russell's Viper (Chandrabora) in various parts of the country, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has issued vital information and guidance to ensure public safety and welfare. Understanding the Russell's Viper Threat While the presence of Russell's Vipers is alarming, it is essential to note that human encounters with these snakes are unlikely. These snakes typically inhabit lowland grasslands, thickets, open forests, and agricultural areas, avoiding human settlements. Their earth-colored bodies allow them to blend seamlessly with the ground, increasing the risk of accidental encounters. Russell's Vipers are excellent swimmers and have spread to different regions of Bangladesh through river currents and floodwaters. Consequently, the public is urged to exercise increased caution, especially in flood-prone areas. Health Minister orders ensuring adequate stock of Russell's Viper antivenom in all hospitals Safety Guidelines to Prevent Snakebites To minimize the risk of snake bites, the Ministry recommends the following precautions: Exercise caution in snake-prone areas: Be vigilant when driving or walking in areas where Russell's Vipers have been spotted. Avoid tall grass and bushes: Steer clear of reaching into holes or moving through tall grass and bushes without visibility. Wear protective clothing: Use boots and long pants when working in or traversing affected areas. Use lighting at night: Carry a torch or flashlight when moving around at night to spot snakes. Maintain clean surroundings: Keep your home and its surroundings clean and free of garbage to avoid attracting snakes. Handle fallen debris with care: Take special care when removing fallen trees, firewood, and straw. Do not confront snakes: If you encounter a snake, do not try to catch or kill it. Instead, call the National Helpline at 333 or inform the nearest Forest Department office. Read more: Child dies from snakebite in Manikganj Immediate Actions After a Snakebite In the unfortunate event of a snake bite, follow these crucial steps: Minimize movement: Do not move the bitten limb. If bitten on the leg, sit down and avoid walking. If bitten on the hand, keep it still. Movement can cause the venom to spread more quickly through the bloodstream. Clean the wound: Gently wash the affected area with soap or wipe with a wet cloth. Remove restrictive items: Take off watches, jewelry, or tight clothing near the bite site. Avoid harmful interventions: Do not prick, needle, or apply ointments or other substances to the bite. Seek immediate medical help: Avoid wasting time with traditional healers (Ojha). Go to the nearest hospital or healthcare center as soon as possible. Stay calm: Do not panic; Russell's viper antivenom is available free of charge at government hospitals. Health and Family Welfare Minister Dr. Samanta Lal Sen has assured that the country has sufficient antivenom supplies and hospitals have been instructed to stock them adequately. Measures to Control Russell's Viper Population Certain wildlife species such as mongoose, monitor lizards, forest cats, eagles, cranes play a crucial role in controlling the Russell's Viper population by preying on them. The indiscriminate killing of these animals has led to an increase in the viper population. The Environment Ministry urges the public to avoid killing these wildlife species or destroying their habitats. Protecting these natural predators helps maintain ecological balance and controls the Russell's Viper population. Environmental Importance of Russell's Vipers The Russell's Viper is a protected species under Section 6(1) of the Wildlife (Conservation and Security) Act, 2012. These snakes play a significant role in maintaining environmental balance and biodiversity by controlling rodent populations and contributing to the production of life-saving medicines from their venom. Killing these snakes is a punishable offense, and the public is advised against such actions. Government and Community Actions Under the guidance of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Minister Saber Hossain Chowdhury, the Bangladesh Forest Department is implementing various measures to address the situation. Local authorities and community organizations are requested to conduct awareness programs to educate the public about safety measures and the importance of preserving wildlife. The situation is being actively monitored, and updates will be provided as necessary to ensure public safety and environmental conservation. Read more: Lethal Russell's Viper snake rescued in Kushtia

The Cabinet on Monday approved a proposal to stop the production of ‘Ketoprofen’ drug in an effort to save the critically-endangered vultures.