Studying abroad

International Air Flights with Connecting Flights: Beginner’s Guide for Transfer-transit Passengers

International air flights connecting flights offer broader route options and competitive fares. However, for first-time flyers, navigating unfamiliar airports and managing transit procedures can be overwhelming. From booking to baggage, every step demands informed choices. This guide aims to simplify that journey by covering all essential aspects of multi-leg flights for beginners. Here’s a professional walkthrough for travelling globally through international air travel with connecting flights and layovers. Essential Tips for Connecting International Flights with Layovers . Pre-Booking Considerations Selecting the right flight involves more than just picking the lowest fare. Direct flights offer convenience and time savings but are often more expensive. Connecting flights, on the other hand, open access to competitive pricing and flexible routes, though they demand careful planning. Always prioritise a safe buffer between flights, preferably 2 to 4 hours for international connections. It's helpful to be proactive about potential delays, immigration checks, and terminal changes. Understanding visa and transit requirements is equally vital. In certain countries, a transit visa may be required even when the traveller remains within the airport's international zone. European hubs under the Schengen Zone often have specific rules that can surprise unprepared travellers. Read more: Shopping in Dubai: What to Buy, Where to Buy from Use tools like Skyscanner for price comparisons, FlightConnections for route mapping, and SeatGuru for aircraft layouts. For first-time travellers, airports with efficient signage and clear terminal layouts, such as Changi, Doha, or Munich, can make a noticeable difference. Booking Tips and Smart Planning When booking international flights with connections, the platform you use matters significantly. Direct airline websites often provide greater reliability, transparent policies, and easier support in case of delays or changes. While third-party portals may offer marginal savings, they can complicate refund or rescheduling processes. Most importantly, always ensure all legs of your journey are issued under a single ticket to secure your connection rights if a delay occurs. Your seat choice can also influence your transit ease. If your layover is short, seats near the front of the aircraft can reduce disembarking time. For critical schedules, business class may offer faster immigration clearance, priority boarding, and lounge access. Avoid tightly scheduled layovers, particularly during peak hours or late-night slots when airport services may be limited. Larger airports with complex terminal systems require longer transit windows. Read more: Shopping in Hong Kong: What to Buy, Where to Buy from Offline Assistance: Local Airline Offices For beginners, visiting the local office of an airline can provide clarity that online platforms often lack. These offices offer face-to-face guidance on booking complexities, baggage allowances, and layover arrangements. Printed itineraries, verified baggage details, and tailored layover advice make these visits particularly useful for first-time international travellers. Staff can also explain stopover hotel eligibility and suggest suitable travel insurance. They can even walk travellers through rechecking procedures during connections. Before visiting, travellers should prepare specific questions in advance on layover durations, visa implications, baggage handling, and airline-provided accommodations. Airport Navigation During Connection Upon arrival at a layover airport, following signage marked “Connecting Flights” is essential to maintaining the scheduled transfer. Depending on the airport's infrastructure, an additional security screening may be required even if the traveller remains within the international zone. Terminal changes are a critical aspect of many large hub connections. Identifying the mode of terminal transfer is best achieved through official airport apps or terminal maps. It usually applies particularly in complex airports such as Heathrow, Dubai, or Changi. Read more: Trip to Bali: A Comprehensive Travel Guide Transit procedures vary by location. In some cases, international passengers may be required to clear immigration before proceeding to the next gate, even without exiting the airport. A clear understanding of these processes contributes significantly to a smooth onwards journey. Baggage Transfer Rules Understanding baggage transfer protocols is essential when planning journeys involving connecting flights. When tickets are issued under a single booking, baggage is typically through-checked to the final destination. This eliminates the need to collect and recheck luggage during transit. However, bookings involving separate airlines, particularly those outside major alliances, often require travellers to claim and reprocess their bags at each stop. Given such uncertainties, a well-packed carry-on becomes crucial. Essential items such as medications, travel documents, a change of clothes, and valuables should remain easily accessible. Additionally, international regulations must be observed – liquid limits, electronic device screenings, and prohibited items vary by region. Strategic packing prepares for baggage mishandling while ensuring compliance with aviation regulations. Dealing with Flight Delays and Missed Connections In the event of delays, rebooking and compensation depend on jurisdiction and ticket structure. Under regulations, passengers are entitled to assistance and compensation when delays or missed connections result from the airline’s fault. However, when connections are missed due to short layovers or separately booked itineraries, responsibility often shifts to the traveller. Read more: Thai e-Visa for Bangladeshis: Step-by-Step Guide to Apply Online Comprehensive travel insurance can significantly mitigate these risks. Coverage for delays, missed onwards flights, and baggage issues offers both financial protection and access to emergency support. Familiarity with policy terms and claim procedures ensures timely assistance when disruptions occur. Punctuality and Being Concerned Efficient time management is fundamental to successful transit. For domestic-to-domestic connections, a layover of at least 60–90 minutes is generally sufficient. However, international connections, especially those requiring terminal changes, demand a minimum of 2 to 4 hours. Upon landing, adjusting the phone or watch to the local time zone helps maintain alignment with airport schedules and departure times. Information desks, real-time flight display monitors, and airport Wi-Fi services can provide critical updates and assistance. Boarding gates are occasionally changed, and announcements may not always be repeated. Maintaining personal well-being and safety enhances comfort during longer waits. Many major airports offer lounges, rest zones, and prayer facilities. Valuables, passports, and essential documents should never be left unattended, particularly during overnight layovers or crowded peak hours. Read more: Top 10 Online Platforms to Book International Flights from Bangladesh Wrap Up This beginner’s guide to international air travel with connecting flights has covered every critical phase. It spans from pre-booking decisions and offline assistance to baggage handling, transit procedures, and time management. Each step presents unique challenges, but with structured preparation, even complex itineraries can unfold with confidence. Staying informed about airline rules, visa requirements, and airport layouts can significantly reduce stress. A well-packed carry-on, timely bookings, and awareness of passenger rights further support smoother travel experiences.

3 months ago

Top 10 Countries Offering Post-Study Work Visas for International Students

Student Visa to PR: Top 5 Countries for International Students to Get Permanent Residency

Securing permanent residency (PR) is a significant milestone for international students aiming to build a stable and prosperous future abroad. It offers long-term benefits such as job security, access to social services, and the freedom to live without visa restrictions. As global education becomes a pathway to migration, students are increasingly choosing countries that provide clear PR opportunities. Let’s explore the top five destinations where education opens doors to permanent residency. Top 5 Countries Offering Smooth Transition from Student Visa to PR . New Zealand The structured migration pathway in New Zealand allows graduates to transition from student status to skilled professionals, eventually leading to PR. The first critical step after completing studies in New Zealand is the Post Study Work Visa (PSWV). This visa is available to those who have held a student visa and recently completed an eligible qualification. The duration can be extended up to three years, depending on the level and duration of the qualification studied within the country. Holders of a degree-level 7 or above qualification- studied full-time for at least 30 weeks- are permitted to work for any employer in any job. Conversely, graduates with a non-degree level 7 or below qualification must secure employment that is directly related to their field of study. To qualify, the programme must have been pursued full-time in New Zealand for its full duration and appear on the green list roles. Read more: Study in New Zealand: Application process, cost for international students The list link:https://www.immigration.govt.nz/new-zealand-visas/preparing-a-visa-application/working-in-nz/qualifications-for-work/green-list-occupations This visa can be granted only once, making the application process critical. It must be submitted within three months of the student visa's expiry. There are exceptions: doctoral graduates are allowed six months, and those transitioning from an eligible qualification to a higher-level but ineligible programme may have up to twelve months post-completion of the first qualification to apply. The visa application processing time is efficient, with 80% of applications processed within three weeks. Additional benefits include provisions for immediate family members. Partners of PSWV holders can apply for a work visa, and dependent children may study as domestic students without paying international fees. Read more: 10 Cheapest UK Universities for Non-EU, International Students For those aspiring to transition from temporary to permanent residence, employment in roles listed on New Zealand’s Green List becomes highly advantageous. This list identifies occupations in demand, divided into Tier 1 and Tier 2 categories, offering two residency pathways: Straight to Residence Visa: Available to individuals working in a Tier 1 Green List role for an accredited employer. This visa grants indefinite stay, with 80% of applications processed within six months. Work to Residence Visa: Designed for individuals employed in a Tier 2 Green List role for at least 24 months under an accredited employer. This visa also permits an indefinite stay.The journey culminates with a Permanent Resident Visa, which may be obtained after holding a Resident Visa for a minimum of two years. Applicants must meet all conditions attached to their current Resident Visa and demonstrate a commitment to New Zealand. One common pathway to prove this is having spent at least 184 days in the country during each of the two preceding years before applying. This stay does not need to be continuous. Processing for Permanent Resident Visa applications is efficient as well, with 80% completed within two weeks. Further details on resident visa conditions are outlined here: https://www.immigration.govt.nz/new-zealand-visas/already-have-a-visa/your-visa-conditions/check-your-visas-conditions/resident-visa-conditions Ireland This European country promises a route for international students seeking PR after completing their education. The system begins with the Third Level Graduate Scheme. It is designed to support non-European Economic Area (non-EEA) graduates in transitioning from study to skilled employment. This post-study work visa applies to those who have successfully completed a qualification at Level 8 or Level 9 on the National Framework of Qualifications from a recognised Irish awarding institution. Read more: Study in Ireland: Application process, cost for international students Graduates holding a Level 8 qualification are granted a 12-month stay, enabling them to remain in the country legally while seeking graduate-level employment. Meanwhile, those with a Level 9 or higher qualification may also receive an initial 12-month permission, with the total student permission capped at seven years. Two key employment permit options are available under this framework: General Employment Permit Critical Skills Employment Permit, which has replaced the earlier Green Card permit model.The Critical Skills Employment Permit targets sectors facing significant skill shortages. Roles listed under this category are regarded as high-demand and are designed to encourage long-term residency by offering a more direct pathway to permanent status. Applicants must submit their employment permit applications at least 12 weeks before their intended start date. The current list of eligible occupations can be accessed here: https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/what-we-do/workplace-and-skills/employment-permits/employment-permit-eligibility/highly-skilled-eligible-occupations-list/ Holders of the Critical Skills Employment Permit are entitled to apply for permission to live and work in Ireland without requiring a further employment permit once the initial permit period has been completed. This is typically recorded under Stamp 4, which signifies permission to remain and work without additional conditions. Long-term residency becomes a viable option after five years (60 months) of legal residence in Ireland. It is designated as an employment permit issued by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (DETE). To apply, applicants must present documented evidence of continuous legal residence based on employment permit conditions. This status must be confirmed by immigration stamps in the passport or expired Irish Residence Permit (IRP) cards. Importantly, only the periods covered by valid stamps or IRP cards are considered; gaps without such documentation are excluded from the calculation. Successful applicants receive a confirmation letter from Immigration Service Delivery. This official permission allows the individual to reside and work in Ireland for an additional five years without needing to reapply for a work permit. Finland A welcoming post-study pathway awaits graduates in this Nordic nation, where foreign students are given a practical opportunity after completing their academic commitments. Those who have earned a degree or completed research in the country may apply for a two-year residence permit to look for work or to establish a business. This post-graduation permit supports graduates who don’t yet have a job. It also applicable for those who doesn't meet the financial requirements for a work-based residence permit. Read more: Higher Studies in Finland For Bangladeshi Students: Admission, Visa, Scholarship, and Costs The flexibility of the system allows graduates or researchers to apply for this residence permit within five years from the expiry of their previous student or research permit. During this period, work-based residence permit applicants must have a job or successful business. It markes a pivotal step towards long-term settlement. Two types of permits categorize this phase: the A permit (continuous) and the B permit (temporary). Graduates issued with an A permit enjoy a broader set of rights, including the eligibility to apply for a municipality of residence through the Digital and Population Data Services Agency. This classification plays a significant role in enabling access to local services and formal civic integration. Progressing toward PR is structured yet achievable. To qualify, an applicant must have held a continuous residence permit (A permit) for four uninterrupted years. Temporary permits (B permits) are not counted towards this required duration. Additionally, applicants must have lived in the country for at least two years during this four-year period, ensuring not only legal residence but also meaningful integration into the society. Read more: Finland ranked again the world’s happiest country in 2025: What’s the secret A crucial requirement is the continuity of permits. Gaps between A permits, even brief, disrupt eligibility. Therefore, those aiming for PR must remain vigilant about permit renewals and application deadlines. Applying for a permanent residence permit must also occur before the expiration of the current residence status. If the permit has already lapsed, eligibility for permanent residence is lost. Any new application filed from abroad will be treated as a first-time residence permit, incurring the relevant fee and processing time. Denmark International graduates emerging from a Danish higher education institution have the opportunity to apply for a residence permit. Students at any level- bachelor’s, master’s, or PhD can apply for this three years permit to seek employment within the country. This transitional phase is specifically tailored for international students who wish to explore career opportunities upon completing their studies. The application process for this permit can take up to eight months. It is essential that applicants maintain their Danish address and refrain from residing abroad for more than six consecutive months. Read more: Study in Denmark: Costs, opportunities for international students However, an exception is made for individuals who were enrolled in international programmes such as Erasmus Mundus, Erasmus+, Nordic Master, or who completed a PhD in Denmark. These groups retain their residence rights even if they relocate temporarily or give up their Danish address, granting them greater flexibility during their post-study phase. In addition to the job-seeking permission, graduates are provided with a limited work permit. This allows them to take on part-time employment of up to 90 hours per month between September and May. During the summer months of June, July, and August, they are permitted to work full-time. This arrangement supports a balanced transition between academic life and professional engagement while searching for a longer-term role. Aspiring residents may also work toward a permanent residence permit, typically granted after eight years of continuous legal stay under a temporary residence permit. For some applicants who meet certain exceptional conditions, the required period may be reduced to four years. In all cases, the applicant must be employed at the time of the final decision regarding their PR. Read more: Study in South Korea: Admission, Visa, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for International Students To fast-track eligibility, candidates must meet at least two out of four supplementary criteria: Passing the Danish Language Test 3, demonstrating strong language integration. Maintaining four years of employment, reflecting long-term economic contribution. Either passing the active citizen exam or engaging in activities that show civic participation. Earning a minimum average annual income of DKK 331,249.35 over the past two years (based on the 2025 threshold). The figure amounts to BDT 5,894,772.76 as per exchange rate of DKK 1 = BDT 17.80. All applications- whether for a new permit, extension, or PR- must be submitted before the current permit expires. For extensions, applicants can initiate the process up to three months in advance, ensuring a seamless transition and uninterrupted legal status within the country. Italy Foreign students aiming to build a long-term career in Italy often find themselves considering a post-study pathway that leads to PR as well as employment. One such option allows students who complete their higher education in Italy to remain in the country on a Job-Seeking Visa. This permit grants them up to 12 months to explore job opportunities following graduation. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits To initiate this process, it's essential to apply for the permit before the student visa expires. The application must be submitted to the Immigration Office, complete with all required documentation. Processing time typically ranges from 60 to 90 days, during which the applicant can legally reside in the country. Once a job is secured, the residence permit may be converted into a work permit. It extends the right to stay for two years, with the option for renewal. A unique aspect of this system lies in the ‘in quota’ and ‘extra quota’ visa classifications. Visas falling under the ‘in quota’ category are governed by Italy’s annual Decreto Flussi. This is a governmental policy that caps the number of work permits available for non-European Union nationals. Categories affected include seasonal work, non-seasonal employment, and self-employment. Applicants seeking a visa under this category must ensure that quotas are still open at the time of application, or risk rejection due to limits being reached. By contrast, ‘extra quota’ visas are not subject to numerical restrictions, allowing qualified candidates to proceed unhindered if all criteria are met. Those who manage to convert their job-seeking visa into a work permit are positioned well to begin fulfilling the prerequisites for PR. After five years of legal residence under a valid permit, individuals may apply for PR. Read more: Study in Lithuania: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits However, this five-year period must be continuous, meaning the applicant must not have left Italy for more than six consecutive months or a total of ten months across the period. Furthermore, the applicant must prove financial stability, employment, integration into Italian society, and proficiency in the Italian language at level A2. All these criteria should be met according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Registration as a civil and tax resident is also mandatory at the time of applying for PR. As part of the broader integration criteria, applicants may also be assessed on their knowledge of local culture and civic understanding. To avoid disruptions in legal residency, graduates must apply for a residence permit renewal at least 30 days prior to their current permit’s expiration, especially if they are awaiting employment confirmation or continuing work under a renewed contract. Bottom Line These Top 5 Countries stand out as leading destinations for international students seeking post-study work visa and PR pathway. New Zealand, Ireland, Finland, Denmark, and Italy each start with offering of time-bound permits to seek employment. It includes legal stay, stable income, job integration, and language proficiency. Permit durations vary from 12 months to three years, with clear transition routes to work permits. Timely applications, adherence to permit conditions, and fulfilling country-specific criteria are essential. Read more: How Bangladeshi Students Can Attest Certificates Online Before Going Overseas

7 months ago

10 Cheapest UK Universities for Non-EU, International Students

The UK continues to attract students around the world with its rich educational institutes, academic system, heritage, and vibrant culture. Yet, the high cost of tuition and living expenses often stands as a challenge. Fortunately, several universities offer affordable courses with standard curricula and education. These hidden gems balance affordability and academic excellence. Let’s explore the ten most budget-friendly universities in the UK for international students in 2025. 10 Most Affordable UK Universities for Non-EU and International Students in 2025 . University of Chester Nestled in the historic city of Chester, this university offers a diverse academic portfolio, with strong programs in business, engineering, social sciences, and health-related fields. Tuition fees range from GBP 10,250 to 20,000, equivalent to BDT 1,614,990 to 3,151,200 (1 GBP = BDT 157.56). The University of Chester provides monetary grants through international and Commonwealth scholarships, making quality education more accessible. Read more: How Bangladeshi Students Can Attest Certificates Online Before Going Overseas Chester stands out for its student-friendly environment, ensuring a well-supported academic experience. The city also offers a promising job market that allows students to gain valuable work experience alongside their studies. Leeds Beckett University Situated in the vibrant city of Leeds, Leeds Beckett University is renowned for its diverse academic programs, including business and management, nursing, sports science, engineering, creative arts, and law. The cost of tuition falls between GBP 10,000 and 17,850, translating to BDT 1,575,600 and 2,812,446. Financial support is available through the Bright Futures Scholarship, Professor Bligh Scholarship, and other university grants. Leeds is an affordable alternative to London, offering a lower living cost while maintaining excellent amenities for students. The city is a thriving hub for technology startups, hosting the Leeds Digital Festival, making it a hotspot for career opportunities in the tech sector. Read more: Study in Lithuania: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits University of Cumbria With campuses in Carlisle, Lancaster, Ambleside, and London, the University of Cumbria delivers a broad academic spectrum, specialising in arts, business, education, and health. Tuition expenses vary from GBP 10,500 to 17,800, converting to BDT 1,654,380 to 2,805,168. Financial aid is accessible through international and progression scholarships, easing the financial burden for students. Cities like Carlisle and Lancaster offer a more affordable expense of living compared to metropolitan areas, ensuring students can manage expenses efficiently. Employment opportunities vary by location; Carlisle and Ambleside maintain steady job markets. However, Lancaster shows moderate employment prospects, and London remains highly competitive. Read more: Study in South Korea: Admission, Visa, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for International Students University of Bolton Located in the town of Bolton, the University of Bolton is well regarded for its study areas in engineering, business, and creative technologies. With tuition fees ranging from GBP 9,950 to 15,950 (BDT 1,567,722 to 2,513,082), it remains a budget-friendly choice for global students. Financial support is accessible through the International Excellence Scholarships, further reducing the financial burden. Bolton is known for its affordable cost of living, making student life manageable. Additionally, the town benefits from its close proximity to Manchester, a major employment hub. Read more: Study in Russia: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits Teesside University Based in Middlesbrough, this university features popular fields of study like business, engineering, and health sciences. Academic fees are set within the range of GBP 9,750 to 19,000, equating to BDT 1,536,210 to 2,993,640. Teesside University provides financial aid through the Global Excellence Scholarships and ASEAN Excellence Scholarship. Middlesbrough is known for its low living costs, making it one of the more affordable student cities in the UK. The local job market is steadily expanding, particularly in the digital and creative industries. Read more: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC University of Bedfordshire With campuses in Luton and Bedford, the University of Bedfordshire delivers specialized programs in business, engineering, social sciences, and health. Course fees fluctuate between GBP 9,535 and 18,400, converting to BDT 1,502,335 and 2,899,104. Students can benefit from scholarships such as the International Undergraduate Subject-Specific Scholarships and A Level and IB Scholarships. Luton, in particular, offers a cost-effective living environment compared to London, allowing students to manage their expenses effectively. Being near the capital, Bedfordshire students have access to abundant career prospects across multiple industries. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits University of Sunderland Renowned for its excellence in education and teaching, health studies, nursing, psychology, and social work, the University of Sunderland provides students with a strong academic foundation. Educational fees extend from GBP 10,500 to 17,000 (BDT 1,654,380 to 2,678,520), making it a cost-effective choice for foreign students. Financial support is available through the Global Leaders Scholarship and International Scholarship. Situated in Sunderland, a city known for its affordable living costs, students benefit from a lower cost of accommodation and daily expenses. The local job market is expanding, particularly in manufacturing and digital industries. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes University of West London Students at this university can explore diverse fields such as nursing, midwifery, hospitality, social sciences, law, policing, arts, sound recording, and audio engineering. Students can expect to pay between GBP 10,800 and 15,000, equivalent to BDT 1,701,648 and 2,363,400. The University of West London extends financial aid through the International Ambassador Scholarships, UWL International Scholarship, and High Achievers Scholarship. Positioned in the heart of London, students experience a high cost of living, requiring careful budgeting. However, the city compensates with its vast job market, presenting numerous opportunities across multiple industries. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Coventry University Offering strong academic programs in business and management, computing, design and creative arts, engineering and technology, health studies, law, nursing, psychology, and social work, Coventry University attracts students globally. The tuition structure spans from GBP 10,900 to 20,050 (BDT 1,717,404 to 3,159,078). Educational funding options like the CU Coventry Undergraduate Scholarship and Vice-Chancellor Undergraduate Scholarship make education more accessible. Based in Coventry, students enjoy a relatively affordable lifestyle compared to major UK cities. The growing job market in Coventry provides a promising environment for graduates, ensuring better career prospects post-study. Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh London Metropolitan University With a dynamic academic portfolio, this university offers diverse fields of study like art, architecture, design, human sciences, social professions, social sciences, computing and digital media, business, and law. Course fees fluctuate between GBP 9,535 and 14,500, equivalent to BDT 1,502,335 and 2,284,620. Study grants are available through the International Bright Futures Scholarship, supporting students in their educational pursuits. Situated in London, the London Metropolitan University is positioned in a city known for its high living costs, requiring students to plan finances carefully. However, the capital maintains a robust job market, as it is home to many top global companies. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Wrap Up These 10 cheapest UK universities for international students in 2025 feature financial structures capped under GBP 20,000 (BDT 3,151,200). London Metropolitan University, University of Bolton, and University of West London stand out as some of the most affordable choices. The University of Chester and Coventry University are among the costliest options. Teesside University, University of Bedfordshire, Leeds Beckett University, University of Cumbria, and University of Sunderland position them as middle-tier alternatives. In essence, all of these academic institutions present attractive options, providing the opportunity to fulfil the dream of non-EU students to study in the UK. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students

8 months ago

How Bangladeshi Students Can Attest Certificates Online Before Going Overseas

Bangladesh Government has simplified the document attestation process necessary for citizens going abroad by introducing a digital approach. This streamlined system allows students to authenticate their credentials from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need for in-person visits. Launched on October 1, 2024, the online service offers numerous benefits, including time-saving, convenience, and accessibility. Let’s explore how Bangladesh government's online certificate attestation system works. Prerequisites and Steps of Attesting Certificates Online . Required Documents A National Identity Card (NID) or birth registration certificate issued online is essential for all study-related attestation categories. Since the procedure is entirely online, the relevant documents must be available in digital format for upload. All documents should be scanned in advance and saved on a computer in JPEG, JPG, or PNG format, ensuring the file size does not exceed 1 MB (megabyte). Step-by-Step Process to Attest Certificates Online . Registration on the MyGov Platform The process begins by visiting the official MyGov website at ‘www.mygov.bd’. The signup procedure requires the applicant to enter a user name with a valid mobile number or email address. This initial registration is completed by setting up a secure password. Read more: Sanchayapatra at Maturity: Encashment or Renewal of Bangladesh’s National Savings Certificate Profile Verification After account creation, a unique profile will be automatically generated for the applicant. This profile must be verified immediately using the NID, birth registration number, or birth year. Note that a single NID can only be used to verify one MyGov account. Searching for a Specific Application On the MyGov homepage, the first visible service is ‘certificate attestation for citizen going overseas’. Clicking this option leads to a new page offering a range of applications for attesting documents required by foreign institutions. Additionally, users can search for a specific document attestation service by typing keywords into the homepage search bar. The most relevant application will appear at the top of the search results. Alternatively, searches can also be conducted using voice commands for added convenience. Read more: How to Apply Online for Police Clearance Certificate in Bangladesh? Application Procedure Each application option provides a detailed overview of requirements, including: - Necessary documents- Rules for uploading files- Application fees- Instructions for completing the online form- Estimated processing time These requirements may vary depending on the type of document being attested. Processing times differ for different services. While some services are free, others may incur a specific fee. Applicants can pay this fee conveniently via online banking, credit/debit cards, or mobile payment gateways. While filling up the application form, fields marked with a red star (*) are mandatory and the rest are optional. If applicable, the applicant can attach additional pages or files by clicking the plus (+) button. Read more: Get Digital Birth Certificate (English) in Bangladesh: Process, documents, frees The applicant can fill up the form over multiple sessions, as it is not mandatory to complete the whole process in a single session. Partially filled forms can be saved as drafts for later submission. These drafts can be resumed through the ‘Service Management’ option after logging in with the registered mobile number or email ID and password. Uploading Relevant Documents Applicants can upload all types of documents required for the attestation directly to their account. Until the uploading process is complete, the process cannot proceed to the next stage. For efficiency, all necessary documents can be uploaded in advance, immediately after verifying the account. These stored documents will automatically be linked to respective applications as required, eliminating the need for separate uploads. Read more: SSC, HSC Certificate Information Change or Correction Process in Bangladesh Tracking Application Updates After final submission, the system will assign a unique tracking number for each application. This number allows the user to monitor his/her application's progress through the ‘Service Management’ option in their personal dashboard. Regular updates on the status of the application are accessible from this dashboard. Receipt of Verified Documents Once the attesting process is completed, the attested document will appear on the user’s dashboard. The attested document can then be downloaded immediately after the specified number of working days. By following this structured approach, users can efficiently complete the online attestation process for their educational certificates, ensuring a smooth transition for academic pursuits abroad. Read more: IELTS vs TOEFL: Which is better for study abroad? Key Takeaways This online certificate attestation unveils a wide range of benefits for Bangladeshi students who are planning to study abroad. By creating an account for every user, the system provides a dedicated one-stop platform to save all necessary documents. However, it is essential to remember that a single NID can verify only one account, enhancing security and preventing misuse. The platform’s efficient search functionality further improves user-friendliness, allowing quick access to specific services. Read more: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC

11 months ago

Study in Russia: Application Process, Visa, Scholarships, Costs, and Benefits

Higher education plays a crucial role in expanding intellectual horizons and preparing individuals for success in today’s competitive global landscape. With its world-class universities, diverse academic fields, and advanced research facilities, Russia is considered a top destination for international students. This guide provides an in-depth look at the application process, visa requirements, scholarships, and the costs and benefits of studying in Russia. Whether you're pursuing specialized knowledge or seeking research opportunities, Russia offers a rich environment for academic growth. Why Study in Russia? The Russian education system is among the world’s leading academic frameworks. Degrees earned from Russian universities are globally recognized. Graduates and interns from these institutions are highly valued by internationally renowned multinational companies. Lomonosov Moscow State University ranks 87th in the QS World Rankings, demonstrating Russia's academic excellence. Russian universities provide diverse fields of study, covering over 650 subjects across more than 400 study areas, including postgraduate and fellowship programs. Russia has a long-standing reputation for excellence in the arts, including literature and classical music. It is an ideal destination for those pursuing careers in creative fields. Read more: Higher Studies in Italy: Application Process, Costs, Student Visa, Scholarships, and Benefits Top Universities and In-Demand Courses in Russia 10 Russian Universities that are Globally Renowned: - Lomonosov Moscow State University - St. Petersburg University - Bauman Moscow State Technical University - People's Friendship University of Russia - Kazan Federal University - Higher School of Economics - Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology - Tomsk State University - Novosibirsk State University - National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Institute of Engineering Physics). Popular Subjects of Study: - Art, Literature, Dance, Music, and Painting- Science and Technology- Business Studies- Medical Science- Humanities and Social Sciences- History. Read more: Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes How to Apply for Admission to Educational Institutions in Russia Fall semester is the primary season for admission applications to Russian universities. The application period typically runs from December to July, with classes starting in September after the admission process is completed. Several universities also offer spring semester classes, beginning in February or March, with the application period from October to January. In addition to these two main seasons, many universities offer rolling intakes, allowing course registration throughout the year. This option is particularly beneficial for international students, whose visa processing may take longer. Universities accept admission applications through their online portals. Applicants must create an account on the chosen university's website and submit their applications by uploading the required documents through this account. Once the initial document verification is completed, students are called for an online test or interview. Upon successfully passing this stage, the university will request payment for the first semester’s fees, along with admission instructions. Only after the payment is made will the student receive an invitation or offer letter, issued by the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation on behalf of the university. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Documents Required for the Application Process - Passport (valid for at least 20 months)- Recent Photograph (Size: 3.5 x 4.5 cm)- Educational Documents: High School Certificate and Mark Sheet for undergraduate applications; - - Graduation Certificate and Grade Sheet for postgraduate applications- Medical Documents- Language Proficiency Test Score (if required): IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 92- Statement of Purpose- CV and Motivational Letter- Research Proposal (for Ph.D. applications)- Letter of Recommendation (LOR) All documents that are not in English must be translated into English and notarized by a recognized institution. Applying for a Student Visa in Russia A single-entry student visa is mandatory for those pursuing higher education in Russia. This visa allows international students to enter the country once for the initial phase of their studies. Initially valid for 90 days, this visa can be extended to match the duration of the study program upon arrival in Russia. To apply, fill out the visa form at https://visa.kdmid.ru/, print it, and submit it along with other required documents to the Russian Embassy. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Documents Required for Visa Application - Duly Filled Visa Application Form- Passport-Size Photograph (3.5 x 4.5 cm): One recent passport-size photograph, pasted (not stapled) in the designated area on the application form.- Duly Filled Questionnaire Form: Download and fill out the required questionnaire form: https://bangladesh.mid.ru/upload/iblock/d3f/bd9ifmpu3e1spx9ir3bgu0uddk6otplg.pdf - University Admission Invitation Letter: Both photocopy and the original university admission invitation letter - Letter of Guarantee from the Russian University. The letter must include:- University’s full name, address, and contact information- Name and designation of the signing officer- Applicant’s full name, title, date of birth, citizenship, gender, and passport number- Name of the academic program to which the candidate is admitted- Duration of the requested entry into Russia- Address where the candidate will reside upon arrival- Photocopy of Passport: A copy of the first two pages of the passport, which must have at least two blank pages. The passport should remain valid for a minimum of 16 months from the visa issue date.- HIV-Free Health Certificate: The certificate must be issued within three months before the visa application.- Academic Certificates: Provide original and copies of all previous academic certificates. - Proof of Financial Ability with a bank statement: Living expenses for at least one year, amounting to from RUB 424,800 to 531,000 (approximately 522,045 to 653,788 Bangladeshi taka, based on the exchange rate of RUB 1 = BDT 1.23). This is an average of RUB 35,400 (BDT 43,586) per month. Sponsors must be immediate family members or blood relatives. An affidavit regarding the sponsor's financial status must be included if applicable. - Visa Fee Payment Receipt - Additional Documents (If Applicable) - Employment letter and salary statement for the previous year or the past 6 months- Proof of property ownership in the applicant’s home country- Marriage certificate (if applicable)- Air ticket for both departure and arrival- Full address of the applicant’s intended residence in Russia. Readmore: How To Prepare For Higher Studies Abroad After HSC Visa Processing Time and Cost It typically takes 4 to 20 working days to obtain a single-entry visa for Russia. The fees for this process are BDT 3,600 for the visa fee and BDT 6,000 for the consular fee. For expedited processing (within 1 to 3 working days), the costs increase to BDT 7,200 for the visa fee and BDT 12,000 for the consular fee. Visa Procedures Upon Arrival in Russia The visa obtained from the embassy is a single-entry visa valid for 90 days. Upon arrival in Russia, the next step is to extend the residency period according to the academic year. The first requirement is to complete a migration form, which consists of two main parts: One part is retained by immigration authorities.The other part, called the Migration Card, will be required for future purposes, such as extending the visa period.The student must visit their university to confirm official registration, at which point the university will provide a confirmation letter. This confirmation letter, along with the passport, visa, migration card, and other documents, must be taken to the local General Administration for Migration Issues (GUVM) to apply for a visa extension. Once all documents are verified, the visa will be extended for the full duration of the academic program. It is important to apply for a visa extension at least 45 days before the expiry of the single-entry visa. Read more: Higher Education Abroad: How Bangladeshis Can Open Student Files Scholarship Benefits in Russia Russian government scholarships are highly beneficial for covering long-term study expenses, allowing students to study for free throughout their program. The BASIS Scholarship, offered by Moscow State University and funded by the Russian government, provides monthly financial assistance of RUB 25,000 to RUB 60,000 (BDT 30,781 to BDT 73,874). Tomsk Polytechnic University offers an international scholarship that allocates RUB 50,000 (BDT 61,562) to recipients. Study and Living Costs in Russia Tuition fees in Russia vary significantly depending on the university, subject, and program level. According to Keystone, the estimated annual cost for a bachelor’s degree ranges from RUB 220,000 to RUB 240,000 (equivalent to BDT 270,873 to BDT 295,497). For a master’s program, the annual budget varies between RUB 240,000 and RUB 450,000, which equals BDT 295,497 to BDT 554,057. Postgraduate courses cost RUB 72,000 to RUB 250,000 per year (BDT 88,649 to BDT 307,810). Living expenses in Russia differ significantly depending on the city. According to Lipscholar, the estimated monthly living expenses (excluding rent) in major cities are as follows: Moscow: RUB 56,500 (BDT 69,565)Kazan: RUB 43,400 (BDT 53,436)Saint Petersburg: RUB 50,148 (BDT 61,744)Novosibirsk: RUB 44,322 (BDT 54,571)Kaliningrad: RUB 43,257 (BDT 53,260) Accommodation costs are generally lower in smaller cities like Kazan or Yekaterinburg compared to Moscow. Additionally, renting off-campus apartments tends to be more expensive than staying in university dormitories. Dormitory rent can range from RUB 500 to RUB 5,000 (BDT 616 to BDT 6,156) per month. According to the Numbeo database, a one-bedroom apartment in a city center may cost between RUB 22,000 and RUB 94,039 per month (BDT 27,087 to BDT 115,784). For the same type of apartment located farther from the city center, rent ranges from RUB 15,000 to RUB 54,830 (BDT 18,469 to BDT 67,509). Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students. Part-Time Job Opportunities International students can work part-time during their studies with a permit issued by the General Administration for Migration Issues (GUVM), provided they are enrolled in a pre-approved study program. Under this permit, students are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week, with a maximum of 4 hours per day outside of academic hours. Universities often offer job opportunities within campus facilities. Hourly wages vary depending on the city. According to Lipscholar, here are the average hourly rates for common part-time jobs: English Language Teacher: RUB 857 to RUB 4,432 (BDT 1,055 to BDT 5,457)Hospitality Staff: RUB 500 to RUB 1,000 (BDT 616 to BDT 1,231)Retail Sales Assistant: RUB 443 to RUB 1,000 (BDT 545 to BDT 1,231) Wrapping Up Russia offers a vast array of academic disciplines, making the country a valuable choice for higher studies. The September intake is ideal for admissions, giving students the best opportunity to plan. Ensuring a migration card and obtaining a permit from GUVM are vital for staying throughout the entire study period. Scholarships significantly ease the financial burden, and students can further benefit by working part-time to supplement their study expenses. Most importantly, proper documentation and meeting deadlines are crucial for a seamless process, from the admission application to the journey to Russia. Read more: How to Get a German Opportunity Card From Bangladesh

1 year ago

Higher Studies in England: Application, Study Cost, Scholarship, and Other Scopes

Educational institutions are the cornerstone of a nation's ability to develop skilled manpower. The presence of qualified professionals across all levels of societal development and cultural reform is key to ensuring overall socio-economic progress. This, in turn, fosters a higher quality of life for the population. England, a leading country within the UK (United Kingdom), stands at the forefront of Europe in these matters. As home to some of the world's most prestigious universities, it is a prime destination for students aspiring to build successful careers. This comprehensive guide delves into the benefits of higher education in England, including the application process, study costs, and available scholarships. Why England is a Great Destination for Higher Education It is the universities of England that play a pivotal role in making the country the top choice for students seeking a career in education. Four English universities have consistently ranked in the top 10 of the QS World University Rankings. Among them, the University of Cambridge holds second place, followed closely by the University of Oxford. Imperial College London and University College London are ranked 6th and 9th, respectively. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students England is considered a haven for international students, with London ranking as the top city for students in the QS Best Student Cities Ranking 2024. In addition to providing a world-class education, England offers a high standard of living, which foreign students can experience through attractive scholarship programs. Prerequisites for Higher Education in England A key requirement for admission to undergraduate programs is a minimum of 13 years of academic study, with upper secondary qualifications equivalent to UK A-levels or a National Diploma. Applicants must also meet the IELTS language proficiency requirement, with scores between 5.5 and 6. For admission to top universities, a high school GPA of 80 to 95 percent is typically required. Those with results between 60 and 80 percent may still apply to mid-tier institutions. Some universities accept applications based on the medium of instruction (MOI) in English for the last completed degree, but in most cases, a strong IELTS score remains essential. Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh For graduate studies, an IELTS score of 6 to 6.5 is generally required, while pre-master programs may accept scores between 5.5 and 6. Direct postgraduate programs often demand scores between 6 and 7, though requirements may vary by institution. MBA applicants are typically expected to have 2 to 3 years of work experience, with an IELTS score of 6.5 to 7. Ph.D. programs also require a master's degree, with similar IELTS band score expectations. Certain postgraduate programs may require additional entrance test scores, such as the GRE or GMAT, depending on the field of study. Leading Universities and High-Demand Courses for Studying in England The top English universities in the world - University of Cambridge- University of Oxford- Imperial College London- University College London- University of Edinburgh- University of Manchester- King's College London- London School of Economics and Political Science- University of Bristol- University of Warwick. Read more: Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students The subjects most chosen by students going to England Law, Physiotherapy, Actuarial Science, Sports Management, psychology, Data Science, Medicine and Surgery, Computer Science, Business Studies, and Business Analytics. Application Process for Universities in England Colleges and universities in England typically open their admission process during three main periods: Summer (May to June), Autumn (September to October), and Spring (January to February). Regardless of the chosen admission season, students are advised to begin their application process 9 to 10 months before the start of the program. For undergraduate courses, applications across the UK, including England, are submitted through the UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admission Service) platform. Applicants can complete their registration and upload the necessary documents online at https://www.ucas.com/undergraduate/applying-to-university. For postgraduate courses, applications must be submitted individually through each university's website. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students Required Documents for Admission - Completed online application form - Higher Secondary School diploma or equivalent, along with academic transcripts - Medium of Instruction (MOI) Certificate (for certain universities) - Valid passport - National Identity Card - Certificate of English proficiency (IELTS score) - Personal statement - Reference letter - CV (if applicable). Additional Documents for Postgraduate Applications - Bachelor's degree certificate - Work experience certificate (for MBA applicants) - Entrance exam scores (GRE, GMAT, if applicable). Read more: Staying Safe When Studying Abroad: Essential Considerations Additional Documents for Ph.D. Applications - Certificates of graduation and post-graduation - Research proposal Receiving Offer Letter The primary mode of communication between universities and applicants is email. After reviewing the submitted documents, universities will provide instructions, which may include requests for additional materials, entrance exams, or interviews. If the evaluation is positive, the university will issue an offer letter, known as the Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS). This CAS is a prerequisite for applying for a student visa, which must be done within six months of receiving the CAS. Read more: Higher Education Abroad: How Bangladeshis Can Open Student Files Applying for a Student Visa in England To pursue long-term higher education in England, students must apply for a student visa, previously known as the Tier 4 student visa. Applicants must be at least 16 years old to be eligible. The visa's duration depends on the length of the chosen course, with students typically allowed to stay in England for up to 5 years for degree-level programs, such as undergraduate or postgraduate studies. Visa applications are submitted online through this link- https://www.gov.uk/student-visa/apply-online Applicants must upload all required documents during the application process. After submission, the completed form should be downloaded and printed. Read more: Graduate Programs in the US: Guide for Bangladeshi Students Required Documents for Visa Application - Printout of the completed online application form- Proof of parental or guardian consent (for applicants under 18) - Offer letter – CAS and accompanying visa letter, issued no more than six months before the application - Valid passport with at least one blank page for the UK visa seal - Proof of funds – covering tuition for the first year and living expenses for up to 9 months, with the amount depending on whether the applicant is studying in or outside London. The funds must remain in the account for at least 28 days. Living Expenses for 9 Months (excluding tuition fees): For cities outside London: GBP 1,334 per month (BDT 290,030), totaling GBP 12,006 (BDT 1,881,272) for nine months.For London: GBP 1,023 per month (BDT 160,298), totaling GBP 9,207 (BDT 1,442,685) for nine months.- Proof of student loan or sponsorship (if applicable) - Tuberculosis test results - Visa fee payment confirmation - Previous educational qualification certificates and original mark sheets - Proof of English language proficiency (IELTS score) - Entrance test scores (GMAT, GRE) if applicable. Read more: Distance Learning: Top Universities Offering Online Courses for International Students Visa Application Submission and Biometric Registration Applicants must schedule an online appointment before submitting the application in person. This can be done by visiting the VFS website- https://visa.vfsglobal.com/bgd/en/gbr/your-appointment. The interview date will be provided to the applicant via email. Embassy Address: VFS Bangladesh Private Limited, Nafi Tower, 53, Gulshan Avenue, Gulshan-1, 7th Floor, Dhaka-1212. On the scheduled date, original copies of all visa application documents must be submitted to the embassy. During the visit, the applicant’s photograph and fingerprints will be collected. A receipt will be issued upon visa fee payment, which must be presented when collecting the passport with the visa. Read more: Study in New Zealand: Application process, cost for international students Visa Processing Time and Collection The standard processing time for an England study visa is at least 3 working weeks, though delays may occur due to paperwork issues. For an additional fee, applicants can opt for expedited processing: Priority Visa – processed within 5 working days after biometric submission. Super Priority Visa – issued within 24 hours. Visa Processing Costs The student visa cost is GBP 490 (BDT 79,265). The priority visa fee is GBP 500 (BDT 78,347), while the super priority visa fee is GBP 800 (BDT 125,356). An additional healthcare surcharge is required as part of the application, granting access to the National Health Service in England. The amount of this surcharge depends on the visa’s duration. To calculate the exact cost, use this link: https://www.immigration-health-surcharge.service.gov.uk/checker/type Read more: Study in Ireland: Application process, cost for international students Study and Living Costs in England Generally, courses in humanities, arts, and general education are relatively inexpensive, while programs in medicine and engineering tend to be more costly. Postgraduate fees are typically higher than undergraduate fees, and the cost of MBA programs is high, similar to other countries. The annual cost for a bachelor's degree ranges between GBP 10,000 and GBP 20,000, which is approximately BDT 1,566,943 to BDT 3,133,886. The average cost for postgraduate studies is GBP 12,000 to GBP 22,000 per year, or BDT 1,880,332 to BDT 3,447,275. For doctoral degrees, students should budget GBP 15,000 to GBP 24,000 (BDT 2,350,415 to BDT 3,760,663) annually, although most PhD programs are fully funded. Living outside London is more budget-friendly. For a shared room, average housing costs are around GBP 554 (BDT 86,809) per month. Utility bills can range from GBP 40 to GBP 50 (BDT 6,268 to BDT 7,835) per month, while GBP 160 to GBP 200 (BDT 25,071 to BDT 31,339) should be allocated for food and household items. Mobile phone bills range between GBP 15 and GBP 50, or about BDT 2,351 to BDT 7,835. With a student travel pass, transportation costs around GBP 32 (BDT 5,014). Read more: Study in Thailand: Admission process, cost for International Students Scholarship Benefits in England The Commonwealth Scholarship is a prestigious scholarship scheme across the UK and Europe, including England. Bangladeshi students, as part of the Commonwealth, can benefit from this scholarship, which provides full or partial funding for Master's or Doctoral degrees, covering tuition fees, airfare, and living allowances. The British Council Great Scholarships are awarded to undergraduate or postgraduate students, valued at GBP 5,000 to GBP 25,000, which is approximately BDT 783,472 to BDT 3,917,358. These funds significantly cover the tuition fees. The Chevening Scholarship is one of the fully funded programs, covering tuition fees, living expenses, and airfare. International students can apply for this scholarship to complete a one-year postgraduate course at top universities in England. Read more: Higher Study Opportunities in Turkey for International Students: Process, Cost Part-Time Job Opportunities During Study The employment benefits under the Tier 4 student visa include opportunities such as: - Sabbatical Officer in the Student Union - Various part-time jobs, except for professional athletes or sports coaches - Students are permitted to engage in part-time work for up to 20 hours a week throughout the academic term and can switch to full-time work during holiday breaks. - On-campus part-time jobs include library assistant, teaching assistant, lab assistant, campus guide for new students, and campus ambassador. Off-campus jobs include customer service representative, sales specialist, restaurant service assistant, and delivery assistant. On average, students earn GBP 200 to GBP 500 (BDT 31,338 to BDT 78,347) per week. However, it's important to note that part-time jobs in the UK are subject to income tax and national insurance. Those earning more than GBP 1,042 (BDT 163,276) per month are required to pay income tax, while those earning over GBP 166 (BDT 26,012) per week must pay the insurance fee. Employers typically deduct these fees before paying them wages. Read more: Study in Japan: Scholarships, Tuitions, Application Process for Bangladeshi Students In a Nutshell England is an ideal destination for higher education, offering world-renowned institutions, abundant job opportunities, and a high standard of living. However, the cost of education and living may pose a challenge. Scholarships are the best way to alleviate financial burdens. Excellent academic results and IELTS scores can open doors to these opportunities. Additionally, the convenient location of the Visa Application Center in Dhaka offers a significant advantage. Maintaining a well-planned and uninterrupted process from application to visa approval is crucial for success.

1 year ago

Studying for Bachelor’s in Romania: Application Process, Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students

Romania is a country in the Balkan region of Southeastern Europe. The preserved medieval towns like Sighisoara, enriched with innumerable castles and fortified churches, make the architecture, traditions, culture, and history of Romania unique from the rest of Europe. Romania's modern and international education system is also praised globally. Let’s look at the detailed process of studying for a bachelor's degree in Romania. Why Study in Romania? More than anything, Romania is known for its affordable tuition fees. You are looking at a cost that is 50% less than in Germany, and up to 60% less than that in the UK. But beyond that, Romanian institutions are also known for their academic excellence. Two Romanian universities made it to the top 1000 list while 11 others made it into the top 1500 list of QS Ranking for 2024. About 33,000 international students are studying in Romania from over 80 countries. The cultural diversity and the social inclusivity create a perfect academic environment. Read more: Higher Study Opportunities in Turkey for International Students: Process, Cost Romania has a total of 49 internationally accredited universities that follow the Bologna Process. Additionally, each university has a robust ECTS system which makes it easy to pursue an exchange program while studying at a Romanian university. Besides, the country offers up to 20 hours of work per week for international students which can be converted to full-time during semester breaks and holidays. There is a high demand for Romanian university graduates too. Top companies like Bosch, Oracle, and Microsoft regularly hire international graduates from Romanian universities. How Can Non-EU Students Apply for Bachelor's Degree in Romania? Unlike Germany and France, Romania doesn’t have a centralized application system for bachelors. This means that students will have to individually apply to the universities and their preferred programs. Here’s a step-by-step guide to applying for a bachelor's program in Romania. Read more: Study in Thailand: Admission process, cost for International Students Step 1: Program and University Selection The first step is to select a program and university. Like most European universities, Romania offers a diverse discipline to study bachelors. Some of the popular majors include medicine, engineering, management, and social sciences. Specialized engineering subjects like computer sciences are also in high demand. Students can easily search for their desired programs and universities through the Bachelors Portal (https://www.bachelorsportal.com/search/bachelor/romania) and Free Apply (https://free-apply.com/en/articles/country/798549/degree/1). Note that these websites are only good for doing some basic research into the program. For a detailed guide and application process, make sure to refer to the official portal of the university. Step 2: Organize the Paperwork The next step is to ready the paperwork. As Romania follows the Bologna Process, you will need a high school diploma to apply for bachelors. Romania is one of the few European countries where you can study without IELTS/TOEFL (if you choose to study in Romanian). Read more: How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh Here’s a list of documents that you should prepare beforehand. - Completed Application Form- High school diploma (SSC and HSC certificate in the case of Bangladesh) - Transcript of the diplomas - Passport and birth certificate (NID is also applicable) - IELTS/TOEFL score/MOI (Not required if you apply for Romanian-taught programs)- Proof of solvency - Letter of recommendation - Writing samples/ Motivation letter - CV/Resume - Medical Certificate. Read more: Study in Ireland: Application process, cost for international students Step 3: Application Submission You can directly apply to the universities. Some universities accept online documents at the first stage of screening. Others might require you to send translated and notarized documents by post. Step 4: Wait for the Decision The last step is to wait for the admission decision. If you apply for Romanian-taught programs, you might receive a conditional offer letter where you will have to study Romanian for 1 year before the bachelor's program. Best Universities and Popular Bachelor’s Programs in Romania As mentioned above, there are 49 accredited universities in Romania of which 13 make it to the QS ranking. Some of the top institutes and popular programs include: Babeș-Bolyai University Babeș-Bolyai University is the oldest and largest public university in Romania. Tracing its roots back to 1581, Babeș-Bolyai currently has over 48,000 students in its bachelor's, master's, and PhD programs. Read more: Study in New Zealand: Application process, cost for international students Bachelor's programs at UBB are taught in Romanian, Hungarian, German, English, and French. Specialized engineering, sociology, and theology-related disciplines are the most sought-after programs at UBB. Yearly tuition ranges between 3,000 to 5,000 Euros or 3,85,347 to 6,42,246 BDT depending on the discipline (1 EUR = 128.45 BDT). University of Bucharest The University of Bucharest is the premier advanced research and education university of Romania founded in 1864. The university offers courses in both English and Romanian depending on majors. Currently, over 32,000 students are enrolled in the University of Bucharest with over 22,000 being undergraduate students. The faculty of Business and administration, specialized sciences, theology, and letters are prominent disciplines of the university. The tuition fee ranges between 2,500 to 4,500 Euros or 3,21,123 to 5,78,021 BDT depending on faculty. Read more: Distance Learning: Top Universities Offering Online Courses for International Students Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Alexandru Ioan Cuza University is another premier research-based public university that traces back its roots to 1640. With over 24,000 students, Ioan Cuza University is the third-largest university in Romania by volume. As per the Shanghai criteria, the university placed first in Romania consecutively for three years in 2008. The university offers programs in Romanian, English, and French. The faculty of biology, computer sciences, mathematics, social-political sciences, history, and theology are some of the top disciplines in the university. The yearly tuition fee ranges between 2,800 to 4,000 Euros or 3,59,658 to 5,23,556 BDT depending on the faculty. Technical University of Cluj-Napoca The Technical University of Cluj-Napoca is another public technical university founded in 1948 based on the Industrial College founded in 1920. With over 20,000 students, the Technical University of Cluj-Napoca is 4th largest university in Romania by volume. Read more: Graduate Programs in the US: Guide for Bangladeshi Students The university offers courses in both English and Romanian. As a specialized technical university, the faculties of architecture and urban planning, computer sciences, automation, mechatronics, civil engineering, and environmental engineering attract the majority of the students. The yearly tuition fees range between 2000 to 3,500 Euros or 2,56,898 to 4,49,572 BDT per year. Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iași The Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iași traces its roots back to 1937. The university currently holds over 16 thousand students across its 11 faculties and 3 departments. As a specialized technical university, all the leading sciences and engineering programs are available. However, not all of them are available in English. the yearly tuition fee ranges from 2,500 to 4,000 Euros or 3,40,658 to 5,23,556 BDT.

1 year ago

How to Register for IELTS Exam in Bangladesh

Preparing for the IELTS exam is a crucial step for those aspiring to study, work, or migrate abroad. A successful registration process is part of a well-structured and efficient preparation plan. In recent years, Bangladeshi applicants have been able to register for IELTS online. This article presents a step-by-step guideline for registering for the IELTS exam. Things You Need to Know Before the Registration In Bangladesh, the IELTS exam is administered by the British Council and IDP Education. Both organizations operate multiple centers across all divisional cities in the country, where candidates can register in person to participate in the tests. Examinations for different modules are scheduled on specific dates each month. The IELTS exam is offered in two categories: academic and general training (GT), with the registration process tailored according to the selected category. The academic option is designed for those pursuing higher education, while the GT category is intended for individuals seeking immigration or job opportunities. Read more: Study in France: Costs, Scholarships, and Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students This test can be taken either on a computer or using the traditional paper-based method. Computer-based test results are typically available within 3 to 5 days, whereas paper-based results may take approximately two weeks. For registration, only a National Identity Card (NID) and a valid passport are required. Regardless of the test type or format, the current registration fee is BDT 22,500. Step-by-Step IELTS Test Registration Procedure IELTS Registration in the British Council Step 1 | Account Creation on ‘Test Taker Portal’ First, create an account on the ‘Test Taker Portal’ at the link https://eamidentity.britishcouncil.org/account/login. This step requires the candidate's name, date of birth, and email address. Complete the account setup by creating a unique password and agreeing to the registration terms. Read more: Craft a Job-Winning Resume with AI: Step-by-Step Guide to Stand Out An account on this portal allows the candidate to complete the process at different times if needed. Additionally, the portal facilitates later access to IELTS scores and the ability to send a ‘Test Report Form’ to universities. Step 2 | Test Category Selection After logging in to the account, select ‘Book New Test’ from the top left corner. Choose the test category, either academic or general training, and then select the test format- either paper-based or computer-based. Candidates with accessibility requirements can choose from options such as scribes, assistive technologies, or hearing assistive devices. Read more: Free Online AI Courses by Harvard University from Basic to Advanced Levels Next, choose the date, venue, and time for the exam based on availability. Confirm the selection by clicking ‘Book Test’. Step 3 | Providing Necessary Information and Documents At this stage, personal information, including mother tongue and test purpose, must be provided. A scanned copy of the passport or National ID (NID) should be prepared for upload. Ensure that the passport is valid; if it is nearing expiration, it should be renewed before registration. Step 4 | Review Section Review the selected test date, personal details, and uploaded documents. Any errors should be corrected at this stage. Read more: Free Websites for Online IELTS Mock Tests Step 5 | Payment of Registration Fee The fee can be paid immediately or at a later time through online payment systems such as cards or mobile banking. Upon successful payment, the British Council will send a confirmation email with the exam details.

1 year ago

Studying for Bachelor’s Degree in Hungary: Cost, Scholarships, Opportunities for Bangladeshi Students

Located in central Europe, Hungary is a landlocked country famous for its art, culture, history, and architecture. From the Danube River to the Buda Castle to St. Stephen’s Basilica, Hungary brings a mix of nature and culture like its neighbors. Beyond its geographical opulence, Hungary offers some of the best higher education opportunities in Europe. World-class universities coupled with manageable tuition fees and post-degree work opportunities attract hundreds of students each year. Here’s a detailed guide if you’re planning to get started with your bachelor’s in Hungary. Why Study in Hungary? In 2023, around 30,000 international students were studying in Hungary for bachelor's, master's, and PhD. The large number of students is a testament to the ease and acceptability of higher education in the country. Besides, Hungary has a robust history as a seat of higher education dating back to 1581 with the establishment of the University of Szeged. Today, 5 Hungarian universities are ranked in the top 1000 list of QS Ranking 2025. Unlike major Western European study-abroad destinations, Hungary offers a much more affordable tuition and living cost. The living cost index puts Hungary among the most affordable European countries in every expenditure head. Hungary also has a generous 12 to 14 weeks of summer break in each academic year. The long breaks allow students to engage in self-development activities, work full-time, visit home, or even travel around. Additionally, the up-and-coming startup scene and widespread internship opportunities help the graduates smoothly kickstart their careers. Read more: Distance Learning: Top Universities Offering Online Courses for International Students How Can Non-EU Students Apply for Bachelor's Degree in Hungary? Unlike West European countries, Hungary doesn’t have a centralized admission system. As a result, every university has its own admission schedule, process, and requirements. Application into the bachelor’s program can be divided into the following steps: Step 1: Find a Program Study Portal’s bachelor's list for Hungary (https://www.bachelorsportal.com/search/bachelor/hungary) can be an effective starting point to get an idea about the disciplines, university location, program duration, tuition fees, and other aspects. Based on the overview, you can do more specialized research utilizing the specific university portals and their admission resources. Step 2: Get the Paperwork The next step is to organize the paperwork to apply for the bachelors. As there’s no centralized system, the document requirement varies from one university to the other. However, some of the universal documents include: - High school diploma (SSC and HSC certificate in the case of Bangladesh) - Transcript of the diplomas - Scanned copy of passport and birth certificate (NID is also applicable) - A Europass format CV - IELTS/TOEFL score - Proof of solvency - Letter of recommendation - Writing samples Hungary follows the Bologna Process meaning you will need a high school diploma to be eligible for a bachelors. The English proficiency requirements aren’t all that stringent in Hungary. You can apply with “Medium of Instruction” or MOI if you studied your high school in English version. And in other cases, the minimum IELTS requirement is set at 5.5 overall for most universities. Another thing to note is that all the physical documents to be submitted to the universities need to be attested by the education and the foreign ministry. Read more: Cheapest countries for Bangladeshi students for higher studies Step 3: Wait for the Admission Decision Hungarian universities notify results either by e-mail or post. Most universities offer decisions based on document screening only. Some universities may require interviews. Also, specialized programs like M.B.B.S. may require additional tests upon conditional offer. Many Hungarian universities require non-EU citizens to pay the first-semester tuition fee upfront. If there’s no such provision, then the university will issue your admission letter and admission confirmation documents for visa purposes. Legalization process for non-EU students The first step to getting legalized in Hungary is to get the Permanent Residence status or PR. According to Hungarian law, a person becomes eligible for PR after staying in Hungary for 3 years on a residence permit. Note that, the residence permit for PR is different from the residence permit for students. So effectively, a student will need to legally live and work in Hungary for three years after graduation to be eligible for PR. There are also PR opportunities via investment and donations. The minimum amount starts at around 250,000 euros. To obtain citizenship status in Hungary, a person will have to stay 8 more years after receiving their PR. In total, it takes about 11 years from graduation to becoming a Hungarian citizen. Read more: Top 10 Best Affordable Universities in Canada for International Students

1 year ago